江苏省新高考基地学校2022届高三上学期12月第二次大联考英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1:Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Thedogistooloud.B.Thelightsaretoobright.C.Thewindowcoversaretooshort.2.Whydidthemanchangehismind?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Togoonvacation.C.Tocontinuehisstudy.3.Howdoestheboy'sbrotherknowGary?A.Byplayingsports.B.Bysharingaclass.C.Bytakinganexam.4.WhatisJohnPotterprobablygoingtodoonTVtonight?A.Writeapoem.B.Receiveanaward.C.Introducehisnewwork.5.Whatdoes'hemanthinkaboutthewoman'sanswer?A.It'sfalse.B.It'sunclear.C.It'ssurprising.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwasthebiggestproblemaccordingtothefirefighters?A.Thebuildingwasold.B.Theroomwastoosmall.C.Thefirehappenedinthemidnight.7.Whatwillthecitycouncildonext?A.Fixtheoldbuilding.B.Buildanewcenter.C.Gettheofficialsupport.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Insidethestore.B.Overthephone.C.Atthewoman'shouse.9.Whydidthemanturndownthewoman'srequest?A.Thescheduleisalreadyfull.B.Thecleanersarefreeonweekends.C.Thestorehasstoppedthecleaningservice.10.Whatdoesthewomanneedthecleanertodo?A.CleanthefurnitureB.Washthedishes.C.Sweepthefloor.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheSpeakers?A.Fellowstudents,B.Parentandchild.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.12.Whatdoestheboyseeasanadvantageofteaching?A.Fewtargets.B.Longholidays.C.Politechildren.13.Whichjobistheboyconsidering?A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.,C.Aphotographer.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatkindofeducationintheUKchargesfees?A.Juniorschool.B.Secondaryschool.C.University.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkeducatedpeoplefromvillagesusuallydo?A.Theyleavethevillages.B.Theyhelppoorchildren.C.Theysetuphealthcarecenters.16.Whatdoesthewomanwantvillagestoavoid?A.Expensiverestaurants.B.Pollutingfactories.C.Fancyhotels.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeoftheevent?A.Toraisedonations.B.Toentertaintheguests.C.Tohelppeoplemakefriends.18.Whatwastheorganizationstartedfor?A.Gatheringinformation.B.Teachingothers.C.Givinghelp.19.Whathappenedduringtheeventlastyear?A.Arecordwasbroken.B.Anewmemberjoined.C.Adisasterhappened.20.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenemployedwiththegroup?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forsixyears.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ARestlesssleepersknowthatthebedtimestruggleisreal.They’vetriedeverythingfrommeditationappstowhitenoisemachinesintheireffortstofallasleepfasterandstayasleeplonger.Butcouldthetricktobettersleepliewithyourblanketchoice?Thosewhoswearbyweightedblanketsthinkso.BearabyCottonNapperPricerange:$259to$279Availableweights:15poundsto25poundsAweightedblanketlikenothingyou'veeverseenBearaby'sbraided(编织)blanketisamongthebestweightedblanketswe'veevertried.Thebraidedeffectisnotonlyextraordinarybutitalsoprovidesaurdowsoyoucan’tgettoonotwhilewrappedupinit,makingitacomfortableandpopularoption.YnMWeightedBlanketPricerange:$49.90to$89Availableweights:5poundsto30poundsWitha4.6-starratingfromover21,000reviews,thisblankethasbeentestedbycustomersandcomesoutontop.Itcomesinatonoffincolorsandpatterns,plusithasmanyuses,sincetheblanketcanbeusedalongwithaduvet(羽绒被)coveroronitsown.LunaWeightedBlanketPricerange:$99.99to$169.99Availableweights:5poundsto30pounds,This400-thread-countlightweightblanketismadefromanatural,sustainablecottonthat'sfreefromanyharmfulchemicals.Itcomeswitha365-nightmoney-backguarantee,soifyoudecideaweightedblanketisn'tforyou,youcansenditbackforafullrefund(退款).Butyouprobablywon’twantto-thisblankethasmorethan10,0005-starreviews.YnMDuvetCoversPricerange:$89.90to$179Availableweights:5poundsto30poundsThislighterweightedblanketfromYnMisperfectforkidsandevencomeswithtwointerchangeable,machine-washableduvetcovers.Onecoverissoftandcozytokeepyourkidswarmoncoldnights,andtheotherismadefromcoolingmaterialstoensuretheydon'twakeupsweatywhensummerrollsaround.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutBearabyCottonNappor?A.Itcanbreatheperfectly.B.Itisthelightestblanket.C.Ithasvariousfunctions.DItisthemostaffordable.22.What'sprobablythemajorconcernforthosewhochooseLunaWeightedBlanket?A.Afullrefund.B.Personalsecurity.C.Aharmlessmaterial.D.Chemicalreaction.23.Whichblanketbestsuitschildren?A.BearabyCottonNapper.B.YnMWeightedBlanket.C.LunaWeightedBlanket.A篇主要讲了3种不同类型的助眠毯的价格，适用于使用者的体重，以及优势。题目不难。第21题A根据BearabyCottonNapper可以定位原文这个小标题下，由“italsoprovidesairflowsoyoudon'tgettoohotwhilewrappedupinit”说明这个是编织篮是透气的，故选A。第22题C对应到这个小标题下面，由“that'sfreefromanyharmfulchemicals”可知，这个是不含任何有害化学物的，所以选这个的主要考虑是不含有害物质，故选C。第23题D由YuMDuvetCovers下第一句话“YuMisperfectforkids”可知，这个是最适合孩子的，故选D。D.YnMDuvetCovers.BMynameisDestiny,workingataPsychologicalCounsellingCenter.Inmyteens,therewasnothingspecialaboutme.Myoldersister,Antia,isbeautiful.Myyoungerbrother,Tye,isageniusattheage13.Hecompletelyskippedthesixthgrade.HowdoIcompetewiththat?MymomandIwerehomealoneoneday.IwentintotheroomwheresheVaswatchingtelevisionandblurtedout,“Mom,isthereanythingspecialaboutme?”ShethoughtaboutitforamomentandthenturneddownthevolumeontheTV.Shetookadeepbreath，tookmyhandandexhaled(呼气)“Youhavetheabilitytosayjusttherightthingatjusttherighttime.”“Really!Isthatit,words?"ItriedtokeepmyvoicesteadybutIcouldheartheangerevenasIfoughttocontrolit.“It'smorethanwords,Destiny,"mymomsaid.IknowmymothermeantwellbutIfeltworsethanever.Iburstintotears.Wliywasevenborn?Thenextdayiswhenmywholelifechanged.IwenttoschoolearlierthanbeforeandnoticedDarwinsittingacrosstheroomwhichisstrangebecausenooneevernoticesDarwin.Suddenly,Darwinstoodupandthrewawayallhisbooks,shoutingloudly.IcouldhearscreamingandcryingbutthesoundsseemeddistantasIfocusedmyfullattentiononDarwinsixfeetinfrontofme.Ifeltthewordsswellupinme.“Darwin,"Iheardmyselfsaywithacalm,steadyvoice."IhavefamilyandfriendswithsomuchtalentandpotentialandIhavenone.Thereisnothingspecialaboutme."Fromthecornerofmyeye,Icouldseeotherstaringatmeinsilence.Icontinued,talking.“Youaresosmart.Youcananswerquestionsthattheteacherhasn'tevenaskedyet.Doyouknowthateveryoneinthisclassisenviousofyou?”Hearingmywords,hecalmeddownandgavemeabighug.Thentheteachercame.Learningaboutwhathappenedtheteachersmiled,“Thatwasagreatjobyoudid,youngladySupermancouldnothavedoneabetterjobthanyoudidheretoday.”Icouldn'tbelievethatshecomparedmetoSupermanwell,IworkatPsychologicalCounsellingCenternow.Thereisacorkboardovermydeskfilledwiththank-youcardsandlettersfrompeoplewhosaytheyowetheirlives,careers,ortheirfamily'stomywords.Buttome,theyaremorethanwords,theyaremysuperpower!24.Whydoestheauthormentionhersisterandbrother?A.ShewantstoShowfamilylove.B.Shefeelsreallyproudofthem.C.Sheenviesthemtheirsuperiority.D.Sheconsiderscompetingwiththem.25.Whatistheauthor'sreactiontohermother'swordsinParagraph6?A.Shecouldhardlybelievehermother.B.Sheunderstoodhermother'swhitelie.C.Shesaidmorewordstohermother.D.Shehaddoubtaboutherfamilyorigin.26.WhatdoweknowaboutDarwinfromthetext?A.Hequarreledwithhisclassmates.B.Hebecamewildforsomereason.C.Hefailedagainintheexamination.DHelackedgreattalentandpotential.27.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AstrangeclassmateB.AbravesupermanC.ThepowerofwordsB篇讲了自己在超级有才华的姐姐和弟弟的陪伴下长大倍感压力，觉得自己毫无才华，一无是处，直到她妈妈和老师告诉她，她的话语很有力量，而且她知道在合适的时候说合适的话。当作者成为了一名成功的心理咨询师之后，自己才明白自己的天赋所在。第24题C作者在第一段提到姐姐和弟弟前先说“therewasnothingspecialaboutme”，说明是将都有特别之处的姐姐和弟弟跟自己进行对比，因此是嫉妒他们，故选C。第25题A“Ifeltworsethanever”说明作者虽然知道母亲是处于好意，但不能真的相信她说的话，所以会感觉更差，故选A。第26题B由第七段第三句“Suddenly,Darwinstoodupandthrewawayallhisbooks,shouting loudly”，说明Darwin突然失去控制，变得无法无天起来，wild缺乏管教的；无法无天的；放荡的，故选B。第27题C本文讲的是，作者原来觉得自己毫无才能，但母亲告诉他他的语言很有力量，再通过语言帮助了身边的人之后，作者终于认可了自己的才能。因此本文的主题应该是语言的力量，由最后一段最后一句也可以总结出来，故选C。D.ThefutureofacareerCHeat,coldandtoucharecrucialforexperiencingtheworldaroundusandforourownsurvival.Buthowourbodiesactuallydoithadbeenoneofthegreatmysteries(神秘)ofbiology.ScientistswhodiscoveredhowourbodiesfeelthewarmthofthesunorthehugofalovedonehavewontheNobelPrize.DavidJuliusandArdemPatapoutian,fromtheUS,sharethe2021prizeinMedicineorPhysiologyfortheirworkonsensingtouchandtemperature.Theyexploredhowourbodiesconvertphysicalsensationsintoelectricalmessagesinthenervoussystem.Theirfindingscouldleadtonewwaysoftreatingpain.ThomasPerlman,fromtheNobelPrizeCommittee,said:“Itwasaveryimportantandprofounddiscovery."ProfDavidJulius'sbreakthrough,attheUniversityofCalfornia,SanFrancisco,camefrominvestigatingtheburningpainwefeelfromeatingahotchillipepper(,辣椒).Heexperimentedwiththesourceofachilli’sheatanddiscoveredthespecifictypeofreceptor(感觉器官)thatrespondedtoit.Furtherlostsshowedthereceptorwasrespondingtoheatandkickedinat“painful"temperatures.Thisiswhathappens,forexample/ifyouyou’reyourhandonacupofcoffee.Thisledtoasensesofothertemperaturesensorsbeingdiscovered.ProfJuliusandProfArdemPalapoutianfoundonethatcoulddetectcold.Meanwhile,ProfPatapoutian,workingattheScrippsResearchinstitute,wasalsoanalyzingcellsinadish.Thoseexperimentsledtothediscoveryofadifferenttypeofreceptorthatawasactivated(激活)祖responsetomechanicalforceortouch.Whenyouwalkalongabeachandfeelthesandunderyourfeet-itisthesereceptorsthataresendingsignalstothebrain.Thefirstheatsensorisalsoinvolved'inlastingpainandhowourbodyregulatesitscoretemperature.Thetouchreceptorhasmultipleroles,fromurinatingtobloodpressure.ThePrizeCommitteesaidtheirworkhad“allowedustounderstandhowheat,coldandmechanicalforcecaninitiatethenerveimpulses(刺激)thatallowustoperceiveandadapttotheworldaroundus.28.WhatmadeDavidandArdemwintheNobelPrize?A.MysteriousexperiencesB.BioIogicaldiscoveries.C.Explorationofsunheat.D.Survivalinhightemperature.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convert"inParagraph2mean?A.Translate.B.Persuade.C.Change.D.Lead.30.Whichcontributedtothediscoveryofdifferenttemperaturesensors?A.Burninghandsonacoffeecup.B.Thechillipepperexperiment.C.Raisingpainfultemperatures.D.Theanalysisofcellsinadish.31.Whatcouldthediscoverybeappliedto?A.Testingbloodpressure.B.Promotingbeachtourism.C.Perceivingcoffeecolor.C篇主要讲了热、冷和触觉对于我们体验周围的世界和我们自己的生存都至关重要。科学家们发现了我们的身体是如何调节太阳或爱人的拥抱的温度的，他们获得了诺贝尔奖。这项发现也可以用来治愈我们的一些疾病。第28题B根据原文第一段“ScientistswhodiscoveredhowourbodiesfeelthewarmthofthesunorthehugofalovedonehavewontheNobelPrize.”可知David和Ardem在生物学上的发现使他们获得了诺贝尔奖，故选项B正确。第29题C原文意为“他们探索了我们的身体是如何在神经系统中将物理信号转换成电子信息的。”可知convert在剧中表示转换的意思，故选项C正确。第30题B根据文章第三段“camefrominvestigatingthehurningnainwefeelfromeatingahotchillipepper.”可知辣椒实验对不同温度传感的现象做出了贡献，故选项B正确。第31题D根据文章最后一段引号中的内容，可知“让我们了解热、冷和机械力是如何激发神经冲动的，这些神经冲动让我们感知和适应周围的世界”，故这个发现可以治愈一些疾病，故选项D正确。D.Treatingsomediseases.DSocietytellsusweshouldsocializetothefullest,andthatthosewhoaresurroundedbypeoplearethemostsuccessfulandthehappiest.Thesedays,we'realmostalwaysconnected,whetherinpersonorthroughourphonescreensandonlinesocialnetworks.Butthere'ssomethingtobesaidforsolitude(独处)Beingalone"doesn'tnecessarilymean"beinglonely".Infact,spendingtimebyyourselfisanessentialelementofself-care.,Aroundtheglobe,differentcultureshavewide-rangingperspectivesonwhatitmeanstospendtimealone.IfyouliveorhavespenttimeintheUnitedStates,you'reprobablyawarethatAmericanstendtorejectsolitude.Formanyyoungerpeople,weekendsarepackedwithsocialactivities,rangingfrombrunchwithfriendstodinnerpartiestogamenightstodrinkingatbarsandeverythinginbetween.TheUnitedStatesisn'ttheonlyplacewhereyou'llfindaheavyemphasisonsocialtime.AcrosstheAtlantic,theUnitedKingdomisknownforbeinganextremelyextroverted(外向型的)country.AsurveyofBritsfoundthatmorethanhalfhadneverdoneandwouldbeunwillingtodoactivitieslikegoingtothemeparksorseeinglivemusicalone.MostBritsspendalmosttwiceasmuchoftheirleisuretimesocializingwithothersaastheydobeingalone.Thehomecanbeaplaceofrest,relaxationandrecharge-thatis,ifyoulivebyyourselforhavethespacetobealoneinyourhome.ThecountryinwhichpeopleareleastlikelytolivealoneisIndia,atabout4percentofthepopulation.Chinaisalsoquitefondofmultiple-personhouseholds,withonlyabout10percentofpeoplelivingbythemselves.Inmorecollectivistcultureslikethese,manyaspectsofliferevolve(围绕)aroundcommunity.Thus,spendingtimealoneisn'tasingrained(根深蒂固的)asasocialconventioninplaceslikethese,andthegoodofthegrouptakespriorityovertheneedsofoneperson.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Peoplecanbenefitmorefromsolitude.B.Peopletendtosocializemorenowadays.C.Bringalonegenerallyequalsbeinglonely.DBeingaloneenablespeopletobecarefree.33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesyoungAmericans?A.Imaginativeandwild.B.SensitiveandenergeticC.Outgoingandsociable.D.Optimisticanddutiful.34.Howdoestheauthorprovehispoint?A.Bymakingasummary.B.Bydrawingcomparisons.C.Byexplainingaconcept.D.Byprovidingexamples.35.WhyaremostChinesepeoplemorelikelytolivetogether?A.Becausetheyshareaspecificculture.B.Becausetheylacksomelocalcustoms.C.BecausetheypossessenoughhomeSpace.D篇主要讲了社会告诉我们，我们应该充分地社交，那些被人们包围的人是最成功和最快乐的。不同的文化下，人们的观念也不同。第32题B由第一段“Thesedays,we'realmostalwaysconnected”可知，人们近日更趋向于社交，故选项B正确。第33题C根据原文第三段“theUnitedKingdomisknownforbeinganextremelyextrovertedcountry”可以推断年轻美国人外向、社交，故选项C正确。第34题D由文章第四段可知作者举例证明了自己的观点，故选项D正确。第35题A根据最后一段“Inmorecollectivistcultureslikethese,manyaspectsofliferevolvearoundcommunity.”可以推断得中国人因为有一种特殊的文化传统所以更倾向于住一起，故选项A正确。D.Becausetheygiveprioritytotheirownneeds.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Urbanizationreferstothemigrationofthepopulationfromruralregionstocities.36Therefore,migrationisn’tanewphenomenon.Andasthecitiesharvestmostofthebenefitsofscienceandtechnologyurbanizationcontinuestotakeplace.Asaresult,thecitiesanditssuburbsextendtotheruralasalongtheirboundaries37Urbanexpansionislinkedtoanumberoffactors.Lowerhousingcostsinthesuburbhaveattractedmanytosettleintheseareas.Therehasbeenanincreasinginvestmentofinfrastructure,liketransportandelectricityinthesuburbs.38Theincreaseinfamilyincomeofanaveragepersonhasraisedhisstandardofliving.Drivingprivatecarsfromthesuburbtothecityisaffordableformanypeople.Ontheotherhand,expansionisfeaturedbysmallerpopulations,lesstrafficjamsandnoisepollution.39Peoplearewillingtoliveinexpansionwheretheyfindlifequieterandmorepeacefulthanincities.40Someviewexpansionasavenuewhere,publicmoney,isbeingspentonexcessive(过度的)infrastructureoutsidetheurbanareas.Peoplelivinginurbanexpansiongotocitiesintheircars.Thishasresultedinheaviertrafficonthetoads,leadingtotrafficjams,anincreaseinthelevelsofairpollutionandcaraccidents.A.Thisbringsconveniencetolife.B.Thisspreadisnamedasurbanexpansion.C.Expansionhasbeencriticizedforsomeproblems.D.Therefore,theseareashaveincreasedinnumberquickly.E.Overall,urbanexpansionisaphenomenonthatcanbeavoided.F.Despiteanti-expansionviews,urbanexpansionhasitsownbenefits.本篇是说明文，介绍了城市化扩张这个概念，以及城市化扩张背后的原因和利弊。第36题G设空前说了城市化的概念，设空后说，“因此”，城市化并不是一个新现象。所以，中间空缺的是涉及一个现象的城市化概念，G选项，Manhasalwaysmovedtonewerplacesforbetteropportunitiesandpay.符合文意，故选G。第37题B整个第一段讲的是对城市化的定义，设空前“extendtotheruralareasalongtheirboundaries”延伸到了农村地区，呼应B选项“Thisspread”，此外，第二段开头也有“urbanexpansion”呼应了B选项。故选B。第38题A设空前说，住房成本低、交通和电力的基础设施费用投资不断增加，设空后说生活水平提高，有更多人买得起车了。这里都在说城市化给人们生活带来的便利，A选项，这带给人们生活方便，符合上下文文意。故选A。第39题D设空前说，城市化扩张带来的好处是，人少、交通堵塞和噪音污染较少，设空后说，人们更喜欢生活在城市化城市化扩张的地方，因为更安静、更安宁。这里在说人们更偏向于住在城市化扩张的区域，与选项D，这些地方的人数显著增加，意思相符，故选D。第40题C设空后说的是城市化扩张存在的问题，选项C，城市化扩张也因为一些问题被质疑批评，符合上下文文意，故选C。G.Manhasalwaysmovedtonewerplacesforbelteropportunitiesandpay.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EverySundaymorning,Itakealightjogaroundalakelocatedinonecomerofourlocalpark.EachtimeIjog,Iseethesameelderlywoman41atthewater'sedgewithasmallmetalcagebesideher.ThispastSundaymy42gotthebestofme.AsIgotclosertoher,I43thatthemetalcagewasinfactasmalltrap.Therewerethreeturtles(鳖),unharmed,slowlywalkingaroundthe44ofthetrap.Shehadafourthturtleinherlapthatshewascarefullyscrubbing(用力擦洗)withaspongybrush.“Hello,”Isaid.“IseeyouhereeverySundaymorning.Ifyoudon'tmindmy45,I'dlovetoknowwhatyou'redoingwiththeseturtles.“I'mcleaningofftheirshells,"she46.“Anythingonaturtle'sshell,likealgaeorscum,47theturtle'sabilitytoabsorbheatandswim.Itcanalso48theshellovertime."She49.“IspendacoupleofhourseachSundaymorning,helpingtheselittleguysout.It'smyownstrangewayofmakinga50.“Butdon'tmostfreshwaterturtleslivetheirwholeliveswithalgaeandscum”.Iasked.“Yep,51,theydo,”shereplied.,Iscratched(挠)my52.“Wellthen,don’tyouthinkyourtimecQul4bebetterspent?I53therearefreshwaterturtlesallaroundtheworld.And99%oftheseturtlesdon'thave54peoplelikeyoutohelpthem."Thewomangiggledaloudandsaid,“Sweets,ifthislittleguycould55,he'dtellyouIjustmadeallthedifferenceintheworld."41.A.sittingB.standingC.joggingD.playing42.A.excitementB.disappointmentC.curiosityD.patience43.A.feltB.realizedC.hoped.D.estimated44.A.topB.sideC.baseD.exit45.A.carelessnessB.lazinessC.lonelinessD.nosiness46.A.admittedB.promisedC.complainedD.replied47.A.reducesB.maintainsC.removes.D.develops48.A.hardenB.sharpenC.weakenD.darken49.A.hesitatedB.continuedC.angeredD.whispered50.A.decisionB.suggestionC.fortuneD.difference51.A.sadlyB.clearlyC.luckilyD.briefly52.A.neckB.headC.backD.cheek53.A.decideB.insistC.meanD.predict54.A.kindB.strangeC.freeD.special本文是一篇记叙文，我每个周日的早晨都会看到一个老奶奶正在给自己的乌龟擦洗它们的壳，我十分疑惑。奶奶告诉我，你对宠物作出的小改变，有可能就改变了他们的世界，因为它们的世界只有你。第41题A考察动词。后文说，奶奶每周日早晨都会在这里给自己的乌龟清洗龟壳，所以这里应该是坐在水边，给乌龟刷壳，故选A，sitting。第42题C考察形容词。我每周日早晨都看到奶奶坐在水边上，于是我去找了奶奶，问她在做什么。作者感到好奇，才回去找奶奶，所以这里是出于作者的好奇心，故选C，curiosity。第43题B考察动词。前文说我看到这个奶奶会带着一个金属笼子过来，后面我恍然大悟，意识到，原来这个是装乌龟的笼子，故选B，realized。第44题C考察名词。有三只乌龟在笼子里面爬，“在笼子里面爬”肯定是在笼子的底部爬，所以选C，base，base作名词有底部、基础的意思。第45题D考察名词。我上前跟奶奶打招呼，设想一下，如果你被人搭讪，你有可能会感受到被冒犯，浏览选项之后，D选项，nosiness有多管闲事的意思，符合文意，故选D。第46题D考察动词。奶奶回答我，故用replied，选D。第47题A考察动词。如果乌龟的壳上沾了水藻这种东西，乌龟在水里游泳的能力就会大幅下降，C选项的remove太极端了，“乌龟游泳的能力就被剥夺了，没有在水中游泳的能力了”；A选项的reduce解释为降低、削弱，“乌龟游泳的能力就被削弱了”，符合文意，故选A。第48题C考察动词。乌龟壳上的海藻，日积月累地积在上面，还会降低他们壳的牢固程度，故选C，weaken。第49题B考察动词。奶奶继续说，故选B，continued。第50题D考察名词。文章结尾说，“he’dtellyouIjustmadeallthedifferenceintheworld”，所以这里应该是“我正在用我自己的奇怪方式帮助乌龟改变”makeadifference有改变的意思，故选D。第51题A考察副词。前文说，我认为，水中的乌龟或多或少的会沾有海藻；奶奶认可了我，“Yep”，结合后文，奶奶应该是以自己的这种行为感到骄傲自豪的，所以她会认为海里那些没有人照顾的海龟很可怜，故选A，sadly。第52题B考察名词。我疑惑地挠了挠头，故选B，head。第53题C考察动词。前文我说，你不觉得你应该更好地利用你的时间吗？说出这段话之后我感觉有一些冒犯到奶奶了，所以后文是我的解释，Imean…，故选C，mean。第54题A考察形容词。99%的乌龟都碰不到奶奶一样的人。奶奶是什么样的人呢，结合全文，奶奶给乌龟刷壳，为乌龟做出改变，所以奶奶应该是一个善良的人，故选A，kind。第55题B考察动词。后文说，他会告诉你；但实际上，乌龟不会说话，所以这里应该是，乌龟如果会说话的话，所以选B，talk。55.A.thinkB.talkC.judgeD.wait,第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withlowtemperaturesandalackoffood,winterisaharshseasonforanimals.Manyanimalsenterhibernation(冬眠)toget56it.Hibernationis57ananimalgoesintoastateofextendedinactivity.Theirmetabolism(新陈代谢)willslowtolessthanaquarterof58itsnormalrate.Thiscoolsthecreature'sbodyandslowstheheartbeattojustafewtimesperminuteforuptomonths.Butwhydon'thumanshibernate?Humanhibernationdoesn'texistformanyreasons.Itislesslikelythatourbody59(design)forhibernation.Ourevolutionary(进化的)ancestors60(be)creatureswithnohistoryofhibernating.Also,waste61(manage)isahugechallengeforhumanhibernation.Animalsthathibernateareabletoessentiallystop62(produce)wasteduringhibernation.Unfortunately,humanscan'tdothis.Infact,it'snotnecessaryforhumans63(sleep)throughwinter.Wehavediscoveredfire,clothes,shelter,huntingandagriculture,allofwhicharemuchmore64(effect)waysofsurvivingthecold.本文讲了动物世界的冬眠以及冬眠时候动物的状态。本文也探讨了人类为什么不冬眠的原因。未来人类世界登录火星可能会冬眠，以及冬眠的好处。第65题算难题。Couldhumanshibernateinthefuture?Forlong-distancespacetravel,it'slikely.AjourneytoMarswouldtakearoundmonthsusingcurrenttechnology.Beingabletohibernatewouldmakesuchdistancesconsiderablylessboringforastronauts65conservevitalresources.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你校上周五举行班级跑操比赛，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:(1)参赛对象(2)比赛过程(3)活动意义。注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ARunningExerciseCompetition第二节故事续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenChristmasrolledaround,Ialwaysgotthetreeup.AndChristmasEvefoundmeplacinganenvelopeonthetree.Itwasjustasmall,whiteenvelopewithanoteofwhatIhaddone,stuckamongthebranchesofourChristmastree.ItallbeganbecausemyhusbandMikehatedChristmas.Oh,notthetruemeaningofChristmas,butthecommercialaspectsofit,overspending,thegiftsgivenindesperationbecauseyoucouldn'tthinkofanythingelse.Knowinghefeltthisway,Idecidedoneyeartobypass(避开)theusualshirts,sweaters,tiesandsoon.ItriedtofindaspecialpresentjustforMike.Theinspirationcameinanunusualway.Ourson,Kevin,whowas12thatyear,waswrestlingatthejuniorlevelattheschoolheattended,andshortlybeforeChristmas,therewasanon-leaguematchagainstateamSponsoredbyaninner-citychurch.Theseyoungsters,dressedinsneakerssoragged(褴褛的)thatshoesseemedtobetheonlythingholdingthemtogether,presentedasharpcontrasttoourboysinthespiffyblueandgolduniformsandsparklingnewwrestlinghoes.AsthematchbeganIwasalarmedtoseethattheotherteamwaswrestlingwithoutheadgear,akindoflighthelmetdesignedtoprotectawrestler'scars.Itwasaluxurytheraggedteamobviouslycouldnotafford.Well,weendedupdefeatingthem.Wetookeveryweightclass.,Mike,seatedbesideme,shookhisheadsadly,“Iwishoneofthemcouldhavewon,"hesaid.Theyhavealotofpotential,butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartrightoutofthem.”Mikelovedkids,allkids,andheknewthem,havingcoachedlittleleaguefootball,baseballandlacrosse.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThatwaswhentheideaofhisChristmaspresentcame.Feelingtheirdad'shappiness,mychildrenjoinedme.,2022届新高考基地学校第二次大联考英语参考答案听力：参考答案：1-5BCACB阅读理解：21-25ACDCA七选五：36-40GBADC完形填空：41-45ACBCD语法填空：6-10ACBAC26-30BCBCB46-50DACBD11-15ABCCA16-20BACAB31-35DBCDA51-55ABCAB56.through61.management应用文写作：57.when62.producing58.its63.tosleep59.isdesigned64.effective60.were65.andARunningExerciseCompetitionLastFriday,ourschoolheldarunningexercisecompetitionintheschoolfield.Allthestudentswererequiredtoparticipateinit.AndallPEteacherswereinvitedasjudges.Allthestudentswerewearingschooluniformsandwhitesportshoes.Theykeptpacewitheachotherandshoutedslogansinthecompetition.Afterthat,prizeswereawardedtowinningclasses.Theactivitywasagreatsuccess.Studentswerehighlymotivatedtotakepartinoutdooractivitiesanddeveloptheirteamspirit.读后续写：ThatwaswhentheideaofhisChristmaspresentcame.“Whynothelptheyoungsters?”Imurmured.Iwenttoalocalsportstoreandboughtwrestlingheadgearandshoes.Isentthemtotheinner-citychurchwhichsponsoredthoseyoungsters.OnChristmasEve,Iplacedtheenvelopeonthetree,thenoteinsidetellingMikewhatIhaddone.WhenMikereadthenote,hisfacelitup.Hehuggedmeandsaid,“Thankyou,darling!ThisisthebestChristmaspresentforme!Feelingtheirdad’shappiness,mychildrenjoinedme.Theyplacedtheirownenvelopesonthetreefortheirdad.Thenastheirdadliftedtheenvelopestorevealtheircontents,mychildrenstoodwithwide-eyedanticipationfortheirfather’sbiggersmile.Fromthenotes,Mikelearnedhischildrenwouldsendtheirowntoysandmorepracticalpresentstotheinner-citychurch.Hehuggedusalltightly,saying,“Iamsohappyandproudofyou!Let’skeepthisfamilyspirit.”II卷评分细则：语法填空：1.完全按照参考答案给分；2.没有根据语篇要求对词汇进行适当形式变化不给分。书面表达：第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）文章总共分四个要点，包括1.你校上周五举行班级跑操比赛;2.参赛对象；3.比赛过程；4.活动意义。如四个要点都涵盖，文章段落分明，有适当发挥，书写清楚，字数达到,要求，表达无太多错误，得分则应在10分以上，即四挡以上。一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据写作任务完成情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60和多余100的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点（交际任务达成度）、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，建议降为三档或三档以下。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(13-15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。完全达到了预期的写作目的。1.覆盖所有内容要点。2.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。3.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档(10-12分)完成了试题规定的任务。达到了预期的写作目的。1.虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第三档(7-9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。1.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(4-6分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。1.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1-3分)未完成试题规定的任务。信息未能传达给读者。1.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。不得分：（0分）未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。恶意抄袭。,英语试题读后续写评分标准一、写作思路1、确定主题：本文作者每年圣诞节都要放一张信封在圣诞树上，作为给丈夫的礼物。此事起因是作者的丈夫不太喜欢每年圣诞节花很多钱买各种各样的礼物，在他看来，这纯属浪费。就在今年圣诞节前夕，作者的儿子参加了一次摔跤比赛。对方的摔跤队是由城市教堂资助一些男孩组成。对方摔跤队队员们衣着明显破旧，与自己儿子的队伍形成了鲜明的对比。最后，作者儿子的摔跤队赢得了各个级别的比赛。作者的丈夫为对方摔跤队员们感到非常难过。他觉得对方队员们很有潜力，但摔跤设备落后，输了比赛孩子们肯定很伤心。续写部分要突出主题：把原来圣诞节花钱给家人买礼物变成花钱做慈善帮助他人。倡导助人和友善。2.续写思路：从所给两段开头句来判断，续写要点为：（1）作者了解了丈夫的心情和想法后，对即将到来的圣诞节礼物有了灵感；（2）作者去为城市教堂资助的摔跤队队员购买比赛设备等物资作为礼物，然后把自己所做的事情写在边条上放入信封。（3）丈夫打开圣诞树上的信封，看到妻子所做的一切感到非常开心。（4）孩子们感受到父亲的开心和幸福，于是和母亲一起做一些有意义的事情来帮助别人。第二段可以写：孩子们把自己的慈善计划放在信封里，如打算把自己的玩具或者喜欢的鞋子、衣服或者好吃的食物送给教堂资助的那些孩子们等等。二、评分标准1、评分原则：给分公平、公正；宽严并济，不能过严或过松；得分有理，扣分有据。2、评分标准：立意积极、情节合理、语言水平及风格（语言风格与前文一致）、书写美观。三个逻辑一致原则：续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑（第一段要写作者有感于丈夫对圣诞节的态度，也要迎合作为教练的丈夫关爱贫苦摔跤队员的心理）；续写两段内容之间的逻辑（第一段最后要写丈夫看到信封里的内容非常开心，这样与第二段开头呼应）；续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑（第二段最后要写出孩子们在感动于父亲和母亲的行为后如何在圣诞节积极参与做一些慈善）。3、评分程序:阅读第1遍：根据续写总体情节及重点内容描写，初步确定所属档次。阅读第2遍：根据写作语言（修辞、句式，词汇等）及下划线关键词数，确定或调整档次。阅读第3遍：看词数（少于130个，从总分中扣2分）；看书写（书写及卷面较差的建议降为三档或三档以下）。4、评分原则本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。档次描述第五档（25—21）—很好地完成了写作任务，与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。—内容丰富。,—所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（20—16）—较好地完成了写作任务，与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。（可以漏掉个别要点）—较好地内容比较丰富。—所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。—比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。第三档（15—11）—基本完成了写作任务，与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。（遗漏了几个要点）—写出了若干有关内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，但错误较多，出现5个以上大错，但仍能传递有关信息。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（10—6）—没有完成写作任务，续写部分主题与所给短文有较大差距，与所提供各段落开头语基本没有衔接。—写出了一些有关内容。—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。—较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（5—1）—写了一些不相关的内容。—只写了一些短语或者词汇，基本不成句子。—语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。—缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。恶意抄袭。听力原文：,Text1M:Ihadashortsleeplastnight.Ican’tsleepbecausemyneighbor’sdogbarksallnight.W:Ihaveasimilarproblem.Myneighbor’slightsareverybrightandtheyshinerightinmyface.Itwakesmeupalot.(1)Ineedbetterwindowcovers.Text2W:Ithoughtyousaidyouweregoingtotravelthisyear.M:Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatotakeayearoffbetweenmystudies.(2)I’llmakefulluseofthemoneyaftergraduationinstead.Text3M:DoyouknowGary?Ithinkhe’sinyourmathclass.W:Yes.Hesitsafewseatsawayfromme.Howdoyouknowhim?M:Iknowhimthroughaspeechcontest,andhe’salsoonmybrother’sbasketballteam.(3)Text4W:Ican’twaittoseeJohnPotteronTVtonight.It’shisfirstshowsincewinningthenationalpoetryaward.M:IhavebeenfondofhisworkssinceIfirstheardabouthim.W:Me,too.Ican’twaittohearabouthisnewbook.(4)Text5M:Mrs.Coyle,isyourclientguilty?W:Well,weareconfidentthatthepeoplewillhearthefullstoryeventually.M:What?You’renotansweringthequestionatall.You’reavoidingit!(5)Text6W:Didyouhearaboutthecommunitycenter?Itcaughtfirelastnightduringacookingclass.M:Yes.Everyonewasreallylucky.Myfathersaidtheymadeitoutofthebuildingsafely.Hetoldmethatthefirewasprobablyabletospreadsoquicklybecauseofthesmallroomthatithappenedin.W:Well,onthelocalnews,thefirefighterssaidthatthebiggestissuewaswiththefirestoppingsystems.Apparently,becauseoftheageofthebuilding,theynolongerworkcorrectly.(6)M:It’sagoodthingthataplanforanewcommunitycenterwasalreadybeingmadebeforethefire.Hopefully,thecitycouncilwillbeabletoaskthegovernmenttoallowbuildingitsoon.(7)Text7W:Hello.IamcallingbecauseIwouldliketohireoneofyourcleaners.(8)M:OK.Whenwereyoulookingtohaveyourhousecleaned?W:IwillbehavingalargepartythisSaturdaynightandIwillneedmyhousecleanedintheearlyafternoononSunday.M:I’msorry,butwecannotdothat.Inordertoreserveacleanerfortheweekend,werequireyoutocallupatleastaweekinadvance.Weareasmallstorewithonlyafewemployeesavailable.(9)W:Thatisashame,butIunderstand.WhatistheearliesttimeyouwouldbeabletocomeonMonday?M:Wecouldsendsomeoneoutby8:00a.m.Wearealsohavingadealonjustthefloorand,windowcleaningserviceifyouwant10%offthebill.(10)W:ThatisexactlywhatIneed.(10)Icancleaneverythingelsemyself.Text8(第11题为推断题)M:Areyougoingtothecareersfairatschooltomorrow?Itmightbeuseful.W:Yes,Iam.Ican’tdecidewhatcareertofollow.Ithoughtaboutnursing,maybeevenbecomingadoctorifmygradesaregoodenough.Butthethingthatappealstomemostisteaching.M:Really?Yousurpriseme.Teachershavetomeetlotsoftargetsanddealwithdifficultchildren,whichIwouldn’tlike.Thelongholidayswouldbegood,though.(12)W:Itdependsonyourcharacter,Isuppose.Whatjobwouldyouliketodo?(13)M:Iwouldliketodosomethingcreativeandsomethingthatwouldallowmetotravel.W:Perhapsyoucouldbeawriter,butIdon’tsupposeartiststravelverymuch.M:Ithoughtofbecomingaphotographer.(13)Theyseemtotravelalot.W:That’sagoodidea,butitmightbehardtosucceedinit.Everyonetakespictureswiththeirphonesthesedays.M:Yeah,butyouhavetobeverygoodtobeaprofessional.AndIthinkIcouldmanageit.Text9W:HowmuchdoyoupayforeducationintheUK?(14)M:Statejuniorandsecondaryschoolsarefree,butuniversitieschargefees.(14)Whydoyouask?W:Iwasreadinginthenewstodaythatascheme(方案)inChinaisofferingtopaypoorchildren’sschoolfees.Aftermiddleschool,studentsinChinahavetopayforeducation.M:Itisverygoodthattheyarehelpingpoorchildren.Moreeducatedpeoplewillhelpimprovethequalityoflifeinvillagesandpromotetheeconomicdevelopments.W:Maybe,althougheducatedpeopleusuallyleavetheirvillages.(15)M:Theyshouldbeencouragedtostay.W:Theyoftenare.Somecleverpeoplesetupbusinessesintheirhometowns.Iftheyarelocatedinsomebeautifulplaces,theycanattracttouriststohotelsandrestaurants.Iwouldn’tliketoseepeoplesettinguppollutingfactories,though.(16)M:Atleasteducationoffershopetovillages.Peoplewhotravelawaycangetnewideasforbusinessesandhealthcare.W:Oneofthemostimportantthingseducatedpeopledoisbringbackideasforimprovingagricultureandgrowingmorevaluablecrops.Text10I’dliketothankeveryoneforcomingtonight.Oureventtonightisforagreatcause.AllthemoneyyouhavepaidtonightwillgototheWoundedWarriorProject.(17)Itisanorganizationthatprovideshealthcareformembersofthemilitary.Manypeoplewhoarehelpedbythisorganizationareherewithustonight.Theywillbehappytohaveafriendlyconversationandtellyouallabouthowthey’vebeenhelped.Ourorganizationwasfoundedafteranationaldisastermanyyearsago.Itspurposeistoassistthosewhohavebeeninjuredwhilebeingemployedwiththemilitary.(18)Ourgoalfortonightistosetatonemilliondollars.Ihopethatthisyear’seventisabletofinishwithevenmoremoneythanlastyearwhenwegatheredourhighestamounteverwhichwas1.6milliondollars.(19)Theyearbeforethatwewereableto,expandalot,thankstoourmarketingteamreachingouttomanynewsupporterswhoarestillwithustoday.TheWoundedWarriorProjecthaspersonallyaffectedmegreatly.Afterreceivingaidfromtheorganizationsixyearsago,Iwasabletogetmylifebackontrack.Twoyearsafterthat,Idecidedtoworkfortheorganizationfull-timeandIamsoproudofeverythingwedohere.(20)
