哈工大附中2021-2022学年度第一学期期末考试试题高二学年英语学科命题人：郝天芝审核人：郝天芝第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AToursinGuizhouProvinceHuangguoshuWaterfallTourRunning:MaylstthroughNovember10thThistourtransportsyoutooneofGuizhouProvince’smostfantasticattractions,thelargestwaterfallinChina!Hereyoucanenjoythemagnificentwaterfallandlargecavelandscape.Thenwewilltakeyoutohaveafreetasteoflocalfood.DepartingfromGuiyang:7:30amand8:30amDuration(持续时间):7hoursPrice:250yuanOne-Thousand-HouseholdMiaoVillageofXijiangTourRunning:April6ththroughOctober23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutothemostspecialMiaovillagescenesofGuizhou.Enjoytheuniquemultistoreyturret(角楼)asyougothroughthetraditionalwoodenhousestown.ElegantMiaoclothesareprovidedforyoutotakebeautifulphotos,andyoucanparticipateintheirfestivitiesifyouareluckyenough.DepartingfromGuiyang:2:00pmand3:00pmDuration:1.5daysAdvancereservationsrequired.QianlingMountainParkTourRunning:MarchlstthroughDecember30thThistourgoesthroughthewholemountainonitswaytoHongfuTemplewhichisquitefamousinthesouthernpartofChina.Hereyoucanenjoythehistoryofthefamoustempleandthedeliciousvegetarianfood(素食)offered.
Departingfromthehotel:8:00amand9:00am.Duration:3hoursPrice:40yuanSiteoftheZunyiConferenceTourRunning:January10ththroughDecember31stJoinusforahistorytourofChinathroughthehistoricaldistrict.Enjoythespecialdesignandconstructionofthesiteasyougetintothehistoricalspiritoftheconference.DepartingfromGuiyang:1:00pmand2:00pm.Duration:2hoursPrice:Availableuponrequest1.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.HuangguoshuWaterfallTour.B.QianlingMountainParkTour.C.SiteoftheZunyiConferenceTour.D.One-Thousand-HouseholdMiaoVillageofXijiangTour.2.WhatwillyoudoontheSiteoftheZunyiConferenceTour?A.LearnaboutChinesehistory.B.Enjoythebeautifulsite.C.Attendtheimportantmeeting.D.Joininthespecialdesigningactivity.3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?Asciencemagazine.B.Atraveljournal_.C.Ateacher’shandbook.D.Apersonaldiary.BSomedevelopedcountriesintheworldhavebeguntoshorten“workinghours.Japan,ontheotherhand,hasbeeninthecultureofoverwork.Theproblemissoseverethatthecountryhasevencreatedatermforit:karoshi,whichmeansdeathbyoverworkfromstress-inducedillnessesorseveredepression.Ifthesystemofthefour-dayworkweekistestedinJapan,whatwillhappen?Agrowingnumberofsmallercompaniesareadoptingafour-dayworkweek.NowtheresultsofarecenttrialatMicrosoft(MSFT)suggestitcouldworkevenforthebiggestbusinesses.ThecompanyintroducedaprograminJapancalledthe“WorkLifeChoiceChallenge“.Duringtheprogram,MicrosoftshutdownitsofficeseveryFridayinAugustandgaveallemployeesanextradayoffeachweek.Theresultswerepromising:whiletheamountoftimespentonworkwascutdramatically,productivity–measuredbysalesperemployee–wentupbyalmost40%comparedtothesameperiodofthepreviousyear,thecompanysaidinastatementlastweek.Inadditiontoreducingworkinghours,managersurgedthestafftocutdownonthetimetheyspentonmeetings.
Theysuggestedthatmeetingsshouldlastnolongerthan30minutes.Employeeswerealsoencouragedtocutdownonmeetingsaltogetherbyusinganonlinemessagingapp(Microsoft’s,ofcourse).Theeffectswerewidespread.Morethan90%ofMicrosoft’s2,280employeesinJapanlatersaidtheywereimpactedbythenewmeasures,accordingtothecompany.Byshuttingdownearliereachweek,thecompanywasalsoabletosaveonotherresources,suchaselectricity.4.Whyisthesystemofthefour-dayworkweektestedinJapan?A.Becauseoverworkhascausedseriousproblems.B.BecausetheofficesmustbeshutdownonFriday.C.Becausethestaffcangetextradaystoresteasily.D.Becausesmallercompanieshavetakenthemeasure.5.What’stheresultofadoptingafour-dayworkweek?A.Itisawasteofenergy.B.Theworkersearnedlessmoney.C.Theworkingefficiencyincreasesgreatly.D.Japan’sunemploymentrateisbarelyrising.6.Howcouldthetimethestaffspentonmeetingsbereduced?A.Bycancellingmeetings.B.Byusingemailstorespond.C.Bycuttingdownonworkinghours.D.Byusingacertainonlinemessagingapp.7.Whatisthestaff’sattitudetothenewmeasures?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.CAnewstudyonthelinkbetweenchilianddementia(痴呆)maybringbadnewsforspicyfoodaddicts.Researchershavefoundthateatinglotsofchilimaycauseanincreasedriskofdementia.Thestudy,ledbyShiZumin,analyzed4,582Chineseadultsaged55andabovebetween1991and2006andfoundevidenceoffastercognitivedeclineinthosewhoconsistentlyatemorethan50gramsofchiliaday.“Chiliconsumptionwasfoundtobebeneficialtobodyweightandbloodpressureinourpreviousstudies.However,inthisstudy,wefoundnegativeeffectsoncognitionamongolderadults,”ShisaidinapressreleasepublishedTuesday.“ChiliisoneofthemostcommonlyusedspicesintheworldandparticularlypopularinAsiacomparedtoEuropeancountries,”LiMingfromtheUniversityofSouthernAustraliasaidinthepressrelease.“IncertainregionsofChina,suchasSichuanandHunan,almostoneinthreeadultsconsumesspicyfoodeveryday.“Theresearcherssaidpeopleofnormalbodyweightmaybemoresensitivetochiliintakeandhencetheirmemoryandweightsufferabiggerimpact.Worldwide,around50millionpeople
havedementia,andAlzheimer’sdiseaseisthemostcommonformthatmaycontributeto60percentto70percentofthecases,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Atpresent,notreatmentcancuredementiaorchangeitsprogressivecourse.8.Accordingtothetext,whataspectischiliconsumptionharmfulto?A.Bodyshape.B.Bodyweight.C.Bloodpressure.D.Cognitiveabilities.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theplantingofchili.B.Thepopularityofchili.C.Thebadeffectsofchili.D.Thecustomofeatingchili.10.Whoaremostlikelytosufferfromeatinglotsofchili?A.Overweightseniors.B.Overweightteenagers.C.Seniorsofnormalbodyweight.D.Teenagersofnormalbodyweight.11.Whatdoweknowaboutdementia?A.Itisincurable.B.Itaffectspeople’sweight.C.Itdeterminesbloodtypes.D.Itcanbecuredbyeatingchili.DRamennoodleshavebeenago-tofoodforstudentsfordecades.Afterall,theyonlytakeeightminutestocookinadormhotpotandareeasyonthebudget.HollyGrounds,arecentprojectdesigngraduatewhousedtoeatalotoframennoodleswhenshestudied,startedthinkingthatthepackagingofaproductshouldn’ttakedecadesormoretobebrokendown.Thatwaswhyshedecidedtomakeeatablewrappers(包装材料)forramennoodles,avoidingtheneedforplastic.Groundswantedtoproduceaproductthattheusercouldwatchactuallymeltinthepot.“Whileotherbio-basedalternativestoplasticclaimtobeabletobebrokendown,inaconsumer’seyes,it’snotalwaysthatsimple,”shesaid.“Manyofthebio-basedfilmsareonlybrokendownat50degreesCelsius,sotheyoftenendupinthewrongplacewithouttheconsumerreallyknowingthattheycausedamagetotheplanet.“Now,insteadofplasticpacksofseasonings,thedriedspicesandflavorings(调味品)arepartofaflavorlessbioplasticfilmthatwrapsthenoodlesandkeepsthemfresh.Thefilmmeltsinlessthanaminutewhenitcomesintoboilingwater,andtheliquidbecomesthesauceforthenoodles.“Thesauceisheateduntilthemixtureisthickenough.Atthispoint,Iaddthespicesandflavoringsbeforepouringitintoamold(模子)tosetfor24hours,”Groundssaid.Thesenoodleparcelsarethenpackagedinwax-coatedpaperbags.Withplasticstakinghundredsofyearstobebrokendown,eatablepackagingandsingle-usearticlesareseenasthewaytogo.Groundsseesopportunitiestousehereatablepackagingfor
otherreadymealsandshewantstocontributetotheglobalfightagainstsingle-useplastics.12.WhydoesGroundswanttoreplaceplasticwrapperswitheatableones?A.Theplasticonesarenoteco-friendly.B.Theplasticonesdoharmtoourhealth.C.Theeatableonesappealtomoreconsumers.D.Theeatableonessavemorecookingtime.13.Whatmakesthebio-basedfilmsfailtobebrokendowninpractice?A.Theimmaturetechnology.B.Thehighcostoftheprocess.C.Theirveryspecialmaterialcomposition.D.Theirspecificconditionforbeingbrokendown.14.WhatdoweknowabouttheeatablewrapperaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itensureslongerpreservationtime.B.Itrequiresaspecialcookingmethod.C.Itendsupasthesauceforfood.D.Itimprovesthenutritionofnoodles.15.Thefourthparagraphmainlytalksaboutthe_______theeatablenoodlewrappers.A.ThemethodofusingB.theprocessofmakingC.thepackagingdesignforD.thestoragerequirementsfor第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThomasDerksenwasborninGermanyin1988andmarriedaChinesegirl,ZhuLiping,in2014.Afterthat,theychosetoliveinShanghai.OneweekendhewenttotheSnakeArtificialIslandinShanghaitofishwithhisChinesefather-in-law.16Onthejourneytotheisland,Derksen’sfather-in-law,“OldZhu”,calledfiveofhisfriendsonebyone,promisingtogivethemeach.HoweveritproveddifficulttocatchmorethanthetwofishwhichDerksenhooked.17Intheend,tohonorthepromises,theywenttoanearbymarkettobuyadozenfish.DerksendescribesthisfunnythinginhisGermanbookabouthistryingtowinoverhiswife’stoughChinesefather.ThebookpublishedinAprilhassoldmorethan20,000copiesinGermany.18ThebookhasbeensofartranslatedintoChinese,titledMeettheTigerFather-in-Law.Thefirstrunof5,100copieshassoldout.‘WhatcausedDerksentowritethisbook7InfacthehadbeenthinkingofhowtoletGermanpeoplelearnmoreaboutChina.19SohewrotedownallthefunnythingsthathehadexperiencedinChinatohelpGermanreadersbetterknowaboutChineseculture.
20DespitetheconvenienceoftheInternetandsocialmedia,itiscommonforpeopletoharborculturalstereotypes(刻板印象)ofothercountries.Derksensaid,“Tochangepeople’s,stereotypicalviewofanothercountry,oneofthebestwaysistovisitthecountryinperson,totakealookandtoexperiencethelocalcustomsandtraditions.Peopleoftencommunicatewitheachotherbetterwhenthatisthecase”.A.Hisfriendsuggestedthathewriteabook.B.Therearemanychallengesinamixedmarriage.C.TheyareveryenthusiasticabouttheChinesehistory.D.Hethoughtitwasagoodopportunitytoimprovetheirrelationship.E.It’spopularforitsvividandamusingdetailsaboutChinesepeopleandculture.F.Theunhappyfather-in-lawandthenervousson-in-lawbarelyexchangedaword.G.Understandingiskeytothecommunicationbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultures.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、c和D四个选项中，j选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasatthebusstop,onmywaytothelabwhereIwasapostdoctoralfellow.Itwas21likeanyothermorning.Butsomethingbeganto22insidemeasIwatchedthepeoplearoundme–headphoneshangingfromtheirears,eyes23,unsmilingfaces.Theylooked24.AndlrealizedIwasoneofthem.Suddenly,Icouldnolonger25myworklifeandbookedaone-waytickettoflyhome.Overtheyears,Ihadgrownmore26.Thosewhocouldhavebeencollaborators(合作者)becamecompetitorsI_27.Buttheeffectofthiscompetitionwasexactlythe28ofwhatIhadhopedfor.SoIbegantofeelaloneand29.Ibecamelessandlessproductiveinmyscientificwork.I30mybreakingpointthatdayatthebusstop.The31hadtoend.Iemailedmyprofessors,explainingthatIhadputthe32firstandmyselfsecondfortoolong.Backhome,I33myfamilyandfriendsaboutmyproblems.Ialsostartedtoreceivesomeemailsfrommy34---Iguessedtheyexpectedmetojointhemagainsoon.Afterafew35askinghowIwas,intheemailsmanyexpressedtheirstressofacademiclife.Vulnerable(脆弱的)researcherswere_36theirheadsoutoftheirshells(壳).Iunderstandthatweall37sometimes,andthatvulnerabilityandcollaborationcanbemore38thancompetition.Infact,itcanbea39,insteadofonewhereonesidegainswhiletheotherside
loses.Workingwithothersand40helpdoesn’tmakemyContributionsunimportant;itmeanswecanallsucceed.21.A.neverB.justC.evenD.already22.A.awakenB.argueC.settleD.disappear23.A.castawayB.castoffC.castdownD.castaround24.A.unfriendlyB.unhealthyC.looseD.upset25.A.continueB.balanceC.improveD.predict26.A.matureB.academicC.competitiveD.positive27.A.dislikedB.ignoredC.disbelievedD.rejected28.A.outcomeB.choiceC.caseD.opposite29.A.disappointedB.LostC.ashamedD.guilty30.A.spottedB.markedC.hitD.realized31.A.playB.raceC.lonelinessD.prejudice32.A.evaluationB.reputationC.productionD.occupation33.A.gotalongwithB.keptawayfromC.stoodupforD.openedupto34.A.workmatesB.friendsC.teammatesD.sponsors35.A.jokesB.linesC.callsD.emails36.A.shakingB.stickingC.scratchingD.spinning37.A.failB.regretC.struggleD.hesitate38.A.powerfulB.familiarC.painfulD.popular39.A.differentstoryB.non-controversialcaseC.closefinishD.win-wingame40.A.offeringB.praisingC.seekingD.refusing第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41.Manyelderlypeoplearenotfamiliarwiththet_______(趋势)ofmodernlifestylenow.42.Therewillbeaprizeforthemosti______(创新的)design.43.Thecaptainoftheship,theBeagle,wantedsomeonewhowouldprofitbytheopportunityofvisitingd_____(遥远的)countriesyetlittleknown.44.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanl______(联系)nearlyeveryplantinaforest.45.TheWestLakeisfamousforitss______(风景).46.Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobeinf_____（青睐）ofthosewhoareready.
29.Previousteachingexperienceisanecessaryq________(资格)forthisjob.30.Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentsa_______(赞成)oftheirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.31.Ourcompanyhasmadeac________(承诺)toqualityandcustomerservice.32.Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinalc________(结论).33.It’sl_________(合法的)toturnrightataredlightinmoststates.34.Sheisverym_______(成熟的)forherage.35.Allwecanandshoulddoisc_______(珍惜)everysingle.36.Honestyisav_______(美德).37.Shecompletedther_______(常规)withoutevenworkingupaaweat.第一节单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）38.With_______(admire)Iwenttointerviewtheteacherfromthecountryside.39.Itwas_____(evidence)thatshehadoncebeenabeauty.40.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisa_______(challenge)roleforaninexperiencedperformer.41.PeoplelaughedattheideawhenIfirstbroughtit______.42.Determinedtocarry_____theplanasexpected,theymadeverycarefulpreparations.43.Thereisagrowingconcern_____environmentalprotection.44.Overthelasttwomonths,we___________(build)thisbridge,anditwillbecompletedsoon.45.Hetoldusthathe_______(do)thescientificresearchfor15years.46.We_______(cycle)toworkthistimenextweek.47.Hehurriedtothebusstop,only______(find)thebushadleft.48.Hefoundthatthesentencewashard_______(understand).49.TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand______(reward)experience.50.ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletter______Iknewthetruth.51.Thereissomedoubt_____theirfootballteamwillwinthematch.52.Hegotuplate.Thatwas_____hemissedthebus.第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）People’slivesarestronglyaffectedbythesun.IfyouliveintheItaliancountryside,you71(probable)liketospendalotoftime72(play)outofthehouse.Youfeeltheeffectsofthesuneveninabigcity,likeShanghaiwithitsforestsoftallbuildings.Evenduringthenight,youaresurethesunwillcomebackbymorning.Butwhatifyouliveinaplace73Longyearbyen,Norway?Itistheworld’smost74(north)town.Morethantwothousandpeoplelivethereandtheyhave75differentviewofthesun.Infact,foraboutfourmonthsoftheyear,thesunneversets.Andforanotherfourmonths,itnever76(rise).InNorwegian,“Longyearbyen”means“theLongyearTown”.Itwasnamedafteraperson77lastnamehappened78(be)Longyear.Butthepeopleinthetownmustallhaveareallydifficulttimeduringthelongyear.Itisverycoldanddark,especiallyduringthe79(sun)part!Icouldn’tmake80formorethanonedayinaplacelikethat!第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错I共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itisknowntoallwhatsportisofgreatimportancetous.Mostpeopleopinionsabouttheirfavoritesportvary.Personal,Ilikeswimmingmostandthefollowingismyreasons.First,it’stheaffordablesport.Eventhoughyouhavetobuyanadmissionticket,butitisn’tpricey.Second,swimmingisverybenefittoyourheartandlungs.Inadditionitsphysicalbenefits,swimmingisalsoawaytorelax.Ialwaysdesiretostayinginthepoolinsummer.Inconclusion,swimmingcangiveyourpeaceofmindtocontinuewithyourday.第二节书面表达（满分25分）
第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在北京和张家口市联合举行，现面向社会招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封100词左右的英文申请信。内容包括：1．热爱体育；2．英语流利；3．性格外向，有组织能力。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高二学年英语学科Keys:1-3DAB4-7ACDA8-11DBCA12-15ADCB16-20DFEAG21-25BACDA26-30CADBC31-35BDDAB36-40BCADC41.trend42.innovative43.distant44.link45.scenery46.favour47.qualification48.approve49.commitment50.conclusion51.legal52.mature53.cherish54.virtue5.routine56.admiration57.evident58.challenging59.up/forward60.out61.about62.havebeenbuilding63.haddone64.shall/willbecycling65.tofind66.tounderstand67.rewarding68.that69.whether/if70.why
71.probably72.playing73.like74.northern75.a76.rises77.whose78.tobe79.sunless80.it改错:1.What-that2.people-people’s3.Personal-Personally4.is-are5.the-an6.but删掉或改为still/yet7.benefit-beneficial8.inadditionto9.staying-stay10.your-you作文DearSirorMadam,IamwritingtoapplytobeoneofthevolunteersfortheWinterOlympicGamestobeheldinFebruary2022.IamLiHua,an18-year-oldboywholovessportssomuchthatIcandevoteallmyenergiestoservingthegame.Besides,withaverygoodcommandofEnglish,Icanspeakthelanguagefluently,whichmakesmemorequalifiedtohelpforeigners.Meanwhile,notonlydoIhavetheabilitytoorganizeactivities,butalsoIamoutgoing,whichbenefitsmeincommunicatingwithstrangers.Everythingtakenintoaccount,IthinkIamsuitablefortheposition.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
