重庆市高2022届高三第四次质量检测英语试题2021.12命审单位:重庆南开中学注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫来黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节;满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话°每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwillSaragettothemeeting?A.Bysubway.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.2.Wheredidthewomanleavethepaintbrushes?A.Inthegarage.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebathroom3.Whereistheman'spass?A.Intheoffice.B.Inhiscar.C.Athome.26,1.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Heisrunningafever.B.Heissneezing.C.Heiscoughing2.Whydidtheman.godownstairsthesecondtime?A.Toread.B.Toturnoffthelights.C.Togetsomethingtodrink.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichpartoftheman'scomputerishavingaproblem?A.Themouse.B.Themonitor.C.Thekeyboard.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecomputerthathegavethewoman?A.Ithadabigscreen.B.Itwasnotfastenough.C.Ithadbrokendownalready.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8,Whatattractedthewomanmost?A.Ronald'sspeech.B.Theman'sideas.C.Thefestival.9.Whatdothespeakershaveincommonprobably?A.They'rebothMexicans.B.They'rebothinterestedintraditionalfood.C.Theybothwanttosharetheirculturewithothers.10.WhydoesthemancareaboutRonald'sspeech?A.Itwillbringmorepeopletotheareas.B.Itshowspeoplehowdifferenttheyare.C.Itwillstoppeoplefromtreatingthembadly.26,听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。9.Howmanyhighwayexitswillthespeakersprobablypassbyintotal?A.15.B.20.C.30.10.Whydoesthewomanthinkthemandoesn'tknowtheway?A.Shedrovetherelasttime.B.Sheaskedsomeonefordirections.C.Shethoughttherestaurantwascloser.11.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Worriedandpuzzled.B.Sadandimpatient.C.Happyandexcited听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。12.WhatwillJohnprobablyeat?A.Asoup.B.Asalad.C.Asandwich13.Whywon'tJohngetadrink?A.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.B.Hedoesn'twantsomethinghot.C.Hehasalreadypreparedadrink.14.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Keepinghealthy.B.Buyingameal.C.Makingnewfriends.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acquaintances.B.Familymembers.C.Strangers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.16.Whatdidthetownofficialsdowithl.heproblemovertheweekend?A.Theysimplydidnothing.B.Theyweretryingtosolveit.C.Theyhadenoughtimetodealwithit.17.Howmanygallonsofwaterwillbegiventoachildagedsixperday?A.Three.B.FiveC.Seven20.Whatcannotbedonewiththetapwater?A.Drinkingit.B.Bathingwithit.26,A.Cleaningthehousewithit.第二部分阅读理解（共两节;满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AImportantFactsaboutSHINGRIXWhatisSHINGRIX?●SHINGRIXisanFDA-approvedvaccine（疫苗）forthepreventionofshingles（带状疱疹）inadults50yearsandolder.●SHINGRIXisnotusedtopreventchickenpox.Whatisshinglesandwhatcausesit?●Shinglesisapainfulskinrashcausedbythesamevirusthatcauseschickenpox.99%ofpeopleovertheageof50carrythisvirus.Afterapersonrecoversfromchickenpox,thevirusstaysinactiveinthebody.Asyouage,yourimmunesystemstartstonaturallydecline,increasingyourriskofthevirusreactivatingandcausingshingles.1outof3peoplewillgetshinglesintheirlifetime.HowdoesSHINGRIXwork?●SHINGRIXisashinglesvaccinethatworkstoboostyourbody'sprotectionagainstshingles.HowisSHINGRIXgiven?●SHINGRIXisa2-dosevaccineseries.Theseconddoseshouldbegivenbetween2and6monthsafterthefirstdose.Itisimportanttocompletethe2-doseseries.WhoshouldnotgetSHINGRIX?●YoushouldnotreceiveSHINGRIXifyouareallergictoanyofitsingredientsorhadanallergicreactiontoapreviousdoseofSHINGRIX.Whatarethepotentialsideeffects?●Themostcommonsideeffectsarepain,redness,andswellingattheinjectionsite,musclepain,tiredness,headache,shivering,feverandupsetstomach.26,Additionalimportantinformation●SHINGRIXwasnotstudiedinpregnantornursingwomen.Tellyourhealthcareproviderifyouarepregnantorarebreastfeeding.●AskyourhealthcareproviderabouttherisksandbenefitsofSHINGRIX.OnlyahealthcareprovidercandecideifSHINGRIXisrightforyou.Needmoreinformation?●TolearnmoreaboutSHINGRIX,talktoyourhealthcareprovider.●VisitSHINGRIX.comorcall1-800-772-9292formoreinformation.9.WhoisSHINGRIXmainlyintendedfor?A.Youngpeople.B.Seniorcitizens.C.Pregnantwomen.D.Nursingmothers.10.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.SHINGRIXcancureusofshinglesandchickenpox.B.ItisnotnecessarytohaveaseconddoseofSHINGRIX.C.Wecan'tdecideonourownwhethertohaveSHINGRIXornot.D.PeoplewhohaverecoveredfromachickenpoxdonJtneedaSHINGRIX.11.HowmanyaccessesdowehavetofurtherinformationaboutSHINGRIX?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.BTherearemanywaystodefinefame.Butoneofthem,surely,istoseeyournameinlightsabovebustlingNewYorkstreets.AChinesewritersawjustanilluminationinJulywhenhisnameappearedonthebigscreeninTimesSquare.ForLiuZhenyun,itwasaspectacularandfully-deservedpromotionofhislatestbook,LaughterandTears:ANovel.Liu,oneofthebest-sellingauthorsofnovelsincontemporaryChina,haspennedanumberofpopularworks,includingSomeonetoTalkTo,Remembering1942,andIDidNotKillMyHusband.Hisworkshavebeentranslatedintomorethan28languages,andSomeoneto26,TalkTowasawardedlhe2011MaoDunLiteraturePrize."LaughterandTears：ANovelcanbeworthilycalledanother'highpeak'afterSomeonetoTalkTo：'ZhangXudong,aprofessorofcomparativeliteratureandEastAsianstudiesatNewYorkUniversity,says.ThenovelisbasedonthefolkloreofalegendaryfigureHuaEmiang,anddescribesthepaintingsofthenarrator'suncle,tellingofthehumorandlifeofpeopleinYanjin,Henanprovince,Liu'shometown.Inthebook,everyonefromYanjinishumorousandcantellexcellentjokes.HuaEmiang,thespiritofawidowwaitingeternallyforherhusband,asinYanjinfolklore,willcomeintopeople'sdreams.Inthisstateshewillaskthemtotellherajoke.Ifshethinksthejokeisboring,shewillinstructthemtocarryhertoaplacewhereshecandrinkspicysoup.Buttheydieintheeffortasshecrushesthemfollowinghertransformationintoamountain.However,ifshelikesthejoke,shewillgivethemapersimmon(柿子).Asaresult,peoplefromYanjintellreallygoodjokes.CorrieredellaSera,anItaliannewspaper,calledLiu"theKalkaofBeijing".In2018,LiuwasawardedFrance'sKnightoftheOrderofArtsandLetters.AnauthoratKirkusReviews,abookreviewsiteintheUnitedStates,writes,"Liuhaswrittenamasterfultalethatwillmakeyoulaughevenasyoudespair".Liu'stragediesoftenhaveafeatureofcomedyandhiscomediesarealsoliketragedies.Hetellsmanyjokesandridiculousstoriesinhisbooks,andyouwilllaughwhenyoureadthem.However,thetruthbehindthejokescouldbecruelandsorrowful.24.WhydidLiuZhenyun'snameappearonthebigscreeninTimesSquare?A.Becauseheenjoysgreatreputation.B.Becausehisnewbookhasbeensoldout.C.Becauseheiseagertoestablishhisfame.D.Becausehewantstopromotehisbestbook.25.WhatwouldZhangXudongprobablyagreewith?A.LiuZhenyunisalegendaryfigure.B.NobookbeatsSomeonetoTalkTo.C.Liu'snovelsbelongtocomparativeliterature.D.LaughterandTears:ANovelisworthreading.26,24.InLiu'slatestbook,HuaEmianggavethejoke-tellersapersimmonasa(n).A.punishmentB.assignmentC.awardD.warning25.Whatcouldbethebesttideforthepassage?A.LiuZhcnyun,aMasterofTragedyB.ZhangXudong,theKafkaofBeijingC.AWriterwithTaletoTellPensaNewBookD.ABookWasAwardedMaoDunLiteraturePrizeCWitnessedbyorganizers,sportsfigures,performersandstudents,theflameforthe2022WinterOlympicGames—housedinaredlantern—drewcrowdsofonlookersasitwasescorted（护送）byvolunteersintotheceremonyheldatBeijing'sOlympicTower.TheflamearrivedearlyonWednesday,October20afterbeingflownfromGreece,thebirthplaceoftheOlympics,whereitwaslittwodaysearlier.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswillrunfromFeb.4toFeb.20.Gameseventsarescheduledinthreezones—downtownBeijing,thecapital’snorthwestYanqingdistrictandco-hostZhangjiakouinHebeiprovince.AsaniconicculturalelementoftheOlympicGames,thetorchrelayplaysasignificantroleinpromotingthehost'sinternationalimagewhilespreadingthemessageofpeace,solidarity,friendshipandhealth.Duetothepandemic,however,gamesorganizershavecutbackthetraditionaltorchrelaytoasmall-scaleevent.Therelaywilltakeplaceinthreehostareasandinvolveabout1,200torchbearers.Theshortenedtorchrelaywithreducedcrowdswillhelpensurethehealthandsafetyofallparticipantsaswellasthatoflocalcommunities.TherelayisscheduledforFeb.2toFeb.4,withtherouteconnectinglandmarks,historicalsitesandmajortourismattractionsinBeijingandZhangjiakou.ThetraditionalofflineeventwillmakesurethatpeoplegettofeelthewarmthoftheflameandgetinspiredbytheOlympicspiritupclose.Anonlineversionofthetorchrelaymakinguseofvirtualreality（VR）technologiesisalsoplannedforsocialmediaplatforms.Althoughthelengthanddurationofthetorchrelayhasbeenreduced,this26,representsaninnovativeapproachtomaximizethebenefitsofthetechnologyinconnectingmorepeopleinaninteractiveway.Thedesignsofthetorch,lanternandcauldron（主火炬）echoeachotherwithinaconsistentconceptthatstrikesastrongimpressionofdynamismandvitality.Thelantern,whichwillbeusedfortheflameexhibitiontour,isbasedontheChangxinPalaceLamp,abronzeoillampfromtheWesternHanDynasty,whilethecauldronfeaturesthesameredandsilvercolorsandcloudpatternasthetorch.Drawinginspirationfromthemaincauldronforthe2008BeijingSummerGames,thetorchfortheBeijing2022Gamesiscalledtheuflyingribbon".24.HowwastheflamesenttothewelcomingceremonyinBeijing?A.Onatower.B.Inaredlantern.C.Byasportsfigure.D.ThroughVRtechnologies.25.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepreparationworkhasbeenadaptedtothepandemicsituation.B.TheOlympicGameshelppromotethehost'sinternationalimage.C.ThetorchrelayisaniconicculturalelementoftheOlympicGames.D.Gamesorganizersmustensurethehealthandsafetyofallparticipants.26.WhyareVRtechnologiesusedinthetorchrelay?A.Towelcomemoreathletestotherelay.B.Toattractpeopletothetourismattractions.C.Toconnectmorepeopleinaninteractiveway.D.Tomakepeoplefeelthewarmthoftheflameclose.27.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?A.ItisscheduledfromFeb.2toFeb.4.B.Zhangjiakouwillco-hostthegamesevents.C.ThetorchrelaywillavoidhistoricalsitesinBeijing.D.Thedesignersofthetorchareinspiredbyflyingribbon.DParisgoescarfreeonSeptember19,2021aspartofaneventcalled“JoumeeParisRespire"or“ParisBreathesDay".Foronedayonly,carsarebannedfromParis26,.ParisiansandtouristsareinvitedtoudiscoverParisinanewlight".CrowdsofParisiansandtouristsstrolledalongtheChamps-ElyseesavenueonSundayasacar-freedayremovedmostofthetrafficfromtheFrenchcapitalsusuallybusystreets.PedestrianswanderingalongthemostfamousstreetinPariscouldviewtheArcdeTriompheinitstemporaryappearanceasanaitinstallation.Themonumenthasbeencoveredinsilverywrapping,asdesignedbythelateartistChristo.In2015,Parisauthoritiesorganizeditsfirstcar-freedayinacentralzone：Pariswithoutcar,expandingtheinitiativein2017tootherdistrictswithinthecitylimits.ParisMayorAnneHidalgohassoughttousetheannualeventtocurbvehicleuseandreduceairpollution.Thisnewand7thedition,renamed“JoumeeParisRespire"or“ParisBreathesDay”,takesplaceonSundaySeptember19,2021!For7hours,from11a.m.to6p.m.carsarebannedfromParis(excludingrings),lettingbicycles,rollerblades,skateboards,andpedestriansalongwithpublictransitusersenjoythecity.Thepersonswhoareagainsttheregulationmightbefined€135.Butemergencyvehicles,ambulances,buses,cabsandprivatehireareauthorizedtodriveat30km/h（18.64mph）intheParisRespireareas.Withthisaction,Pariswilltakethetimetolivewithouttheunstoppingnoiseofcarsandtoshowtheimpactsofthetraffic.AccordingtoAirParifcontrolingtheairquality,theratesofnitrogendioxidearedecreasingontheseCar-freedays,incomparisonwiththeotherSundaysovertheyear.About7%lesspollutantconcentrationintheairinParisarenoticed.Restassured,thereareexemptions（豁免）ifyouneedtogotothehospitalinParisorifyouarebackfromaweekendgetaway,butyouwillhavetoproveyourcredentials（证明书）andaproofofaddress,andrespectalimitof30km/h.Discoveringacar-freeParis,enjoyingcalmstreetsandwalkingtheusually-car-blockedstreetspromisessomenicemoments,right?24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"curb"inParagraph3mean?A.Allow.B.Criticize.C.Promote.D,Limit.25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothecar-freeday?26,A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Negative.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthecar-freeday?A.Everycarisn'tbannedfromParisonthisday.B.TheairqualityofParishasbeenimprovedpermanentlyduetoit.C.Thecar-freedayallowstouriststoexperiencethebusystreetofParis.D.PeoplecandriveinParisfreelyaslongastheyneedtogotothehospital.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Parisgoescarfreeforadayagain.B.ParisincludedtheentirecityintoParisBreathesDay.C.CrowdsfloodedintoChamps-ElyseesduringPariscar-freeday.D.Essentialjourneyscouldstillusethestreetsonthecar-freeday.第二节（共5小题;每小題2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项°选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearedayswhenyouhavenothingplannedorit'spouringoutside,andyourchildrenarestuckinthehouse.36Tellingriddleswillmakeyourfamilylaughandsometimesevenscratchtheirheads,tryingtofigureoutwhattheansweris.37EventheancientGreeksusedriddles.Theywouldtellriddlesatpartiesandwhoeverwasthefirsttogetthemrightwouldreceiveaprize.Notonlyhaveriddlesbeensomethingforpassingthetime,buttheyhavealsobeenusedtopassonsecretinformationduringtheSecondWorldWar.Mostriddlesusewordsthathavedoublemeaningsorsharethesamesoundlike"hear"and"here".Soinordertogettheriddle,youwillhavetodosomecreativethinkingandthinkofallthepossibilitiesofdifferentwords.Thedifficultyoffiguringouttheriddleisbasedontheriddleitself,38However,thatdoesn'tmeanthattheclueshavetobeeasy.39Youcanlookonlineandyouwillfindalargenumberofsitesthatwillhavehundredsofdifferentriddlestochoosefrom.Ifyouwouldliketolooksomewhereelse,thenyoucouldlookatyourlocalbookstore,whereyouwillbeable26,tofindmanydifferentbookswiththousandsofriddlestochoosefrom.Afteryouhavefoundsomeresourcesthathavedifferentriddles,youwillneedtoreadthroughthemtofindtherightonesforyouandyourfamily:Youwillalsoneedtomakesurethatyourkidswillhaveachancetofigureouttheanswers.40A.Wherecanyougoforriddles?B.Whynotsitaroundandtellthemriddles?C.Agoodriddleisoftendifficulttofigureout.D.Riddleshavebeenatime-killerforcenturies.E.Takeyourtimeandchoosetherightfamilyriddlestotell.F.Riddlesarewidelyusedindifferentcountriesoftheworld.G.Theriddlehastoprovideenoughindicationsfortherightanswer.第三部分语言运用（共两节;满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As17-year-oldToiri'ellNorwooddrovethroughSt.Petersburg,Florida,lastFebruary,thelaughterfromthefourteenagegirlsinsidehercarquicklygavewayto41.Toavoidatruck,theircar42intoatree.Assmokerosefromthecar,abystandershouted,“It'saboutto43!Getout!"ButNorwood'sdriver'ssidedoorwasjammedshutbythestrongimpact.She44outthroughthewindow,alongwithtwoofherfriends,who'dalso45tofreethemselves,andranforherlife.46,halfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn'twiththem.NorwoodranbackandfoundSimmons47inthebackseat."Shewasn'tmoving,"NorwoodtoldInsideEdition.Shethrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout,48avoidingthebrokenglass.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidherontheground."Icheckedherpulse.'nNothing.“Iputmyhead49herchest."Nosignoflife."That's50IstartedCPR.“Norwood,whowantstopursuea51inmedicine,hadearnedherCPR26,certificatejustthedaybefore.Kneelingonthelawnandlookingdownatherdyingfriend,Norwoodknewshehad52littletimetopracticewhatshe'dlearned.ShestartedpumpingSimmons's53withherinterlockedfingersandbreathingintoherfriend'smouthinhopesoffillingherlungswiththekissof54.Andthen,Simmonsbegan55andgaspingforair.TheCPRhadworked!Hadtheaccidenthappenedafewweeksearlier,shemightnothavesavedthelifeofherbestfriend.41.A.applauseB.screamsC.silenceD.whispers42.A.collapsedB.brokeC.crashedD.fell43.A.breakupB.showupC.giveupD.blowup44.A.crawledB.flewC.slippedD.paced45.A.plannedB.failedC.managedD.promised46.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.However47.A.unconsciousB.relaxedC.deadD.asleep48.A.randomlyB.carefullyC.graduallyD.eagerly49.A.againstB.overC.offD.in50.A.becauseB.whereC.howD.when51.A.policyB.careerC.reformD.matter52.A.particularB.perfectC.preciousD.precise53.A.stomachB.chestC.backD.leg54.A.timeB.powerC.peaceD.life55.A.yawningB.sneezingC.coughingD.laughing第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverphotographedajuicysteakwhenyoueatinrestaurants?Youmayeitherwanttosharewhatyoueatwithyourfriends56justpostpartofyourdailylifeontheInternet.However,suchactionmaybedisturbingtootherdiners.Inthelastfewyears,moreandmorepeople57(begin)toconsider"foodstagramming"asverybad-mannered.Inmanyrestaurants,dinerscomplainof58(blind)byflashes,snappedwithouttheirpermission.Even59(chef)andrestaurantownersgetangryatfoodphotography.60Michelin-starredchefsaid:"It'shardtobuilda61(memory)26,eveningwhenflashesareflyingeverysixminutes.”Thereisnodefiniteresultinthedebateon62itisOKtotakephotographsofyourfoodinrestaurants.SomerestaurantsinNewYorkCityhavestartedbanningcustomers63takingphotosoftheirfood.Relatedpoliciesvaryfromrestauranttorestaurant,64(range)fromrestrictionsonusingaflashtocompletebans.However,someotherrestaurantsareofferingfoodphotographycoursestoguideitscustomersto65(well)takefoodpicturesthaneverwithoutannoyingotherdiners.第四部分写作（共两节;满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，一个月前你在Mr.Jackson所属的公司实习。在此期间你得到了Mr.Jackson的精心指导。请用英文向Mr.Jackson写一封信表示感谢，内容包括:1.表达感谢；2.感谢他的原因。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Jackson,PmLiHua.Sincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文ThefivechildreninLarraneLeech'sdaycaregroupwereoutdoorsearly,paintinglandscapesunderthedizzysun.By10a.m.,itwastimetofindshade,soLarranedecidedtheywouldwalkdowntotheriver.“We'regoingtopickberriesnow,"sheannounced.Anaturelover,Larrane26,insistedtheyspendasmuchtimeaspossibleoutdoors.LarranehandedeachchildanemptyjarandcalledforPal,herone-year-oldGermanshepherd（德国牧羊犬）.Thegroupmadeitswayoverthedustyroadandthenontoadirtpaththroughthetrees.Theystoppedatthefirstberrybushandgotbusypickingberries,cheeringandtalkingexcitedly.Ayoungcougar（美洲狮）cockedaneartowardthebirdlikechatterandsniffedtheair.Steppingoverthethickcarpetofpineneedles,thecougarmovedquietlytowardthechildren.Larranesensedthechildrensuddenlygoquiet.Shelookeduptoseethebackendofacougar,thesizeofPal,standingoveronechild,Mikey.ThesightofthecougarnearherkidsimmediatelyfrozeLarrane.Larranecouldn'ttellwhetherMikeyhadbeenbitten.Hermindracingwildly,shedartedtowardthecougar.Desperatelyintendingtograbitstail,sheshiftedaimatthelastminuteandseizedthecougarbytheneck.Sheshookitfromsidetoside.Instantly,thecougarwheeledtowardLarrane.Growlingandhissing,itstretcheduphighandbroughtitspawsdownupontheheadofthewoman.Althoughstillinitsyouth,ithadalltheteethandmuscleacougarneedstopulldownavictimthreetimesitssize.Thisanimalwascapableofkillingher.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Nowawareofthedanger,theotherfourchildrenscreamedandranbehindLarrane.LarranerushedtoMikey,wholayquietlyontheground.26,重庆市高2022届高三第四次质量检测英语试题参考答案与评分细则听力:1-5ABCBC6-10ABCAC11-15CCABC16-20BABAA阅读：21-23BCC24-27ADCC28-31BACB32-35DCAA七选五：36-40BDGAE完形填空：41-45BCDAC46-50DABAD51-55BCBDC语法填空：56.or57.havebegun58.beingblinded59.chefs60.A/One61.memorable62.whether63.from64.ranging65.better写作：第一节：Possibleversion:26,DearMr.Jackson,I’mLiHua.I'dliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourrigorousandthoughtfulmentoringduringmyinternshipatyourcompanyonemonthago.Yourguidanceissoenlighteningandprofessionalastohaveafar-reachinginfluenceuponmyskillsasImoveintomyprofessionalcareer.Notonlydidyoupraiseourprogress,butalsoyouturnedeverytinymistakeintoalearningopportunity.Ontopofthat,youwerealwayswillingtoputinextratimeifweneededyourhelp.Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldn'thavegainedastrongsenseofcommitmenttothefuturejoborbuiltuptheconfidenceinmyself.Thanksagainforyourgeneroushelpandbestwishes!Sincerely,Li26,Hua第二节Possibleversion:Nowawareofthedanger,theotherfourchildrenscreamedandranbehindLarrane.Theypickedupbranchesfromthegroundandbeganattackingthecougar.However,theirstrikesonlymanagedtoangerthefiercebeast.Lettingoutathreateninghowl,itscratchedLarranehead.BloodbegantoflowdownLarrane9sface,butsheheldtightlyontoitsnecktopreventitsdeadlybite.Justthen,Palcametoherrescue.Hesankhissharpteethintothebeastandtoreopenitsfleshwhiledraggingitbackward.Facingsuchunitedenemy,thecougarhadtoadmitdefeatandflee.LarranerushedtoMikey,wholayquietlyontheground.Hewasstillbreathing.44ThankGod!He'salive.”Larranethoughtinrelief,buthewasdisturbinglystillbecausehewasintotalshock."Wehavetorunhomenow.”Shesaidcalmlytotheterrifiedchildren,44Everythingwillbeallright."WithMikeyonherbackandtheotherchildrenfollowingher,sheranallthewaybacktothedaycarecenter.TheotherstaffhelpedherputMikeydownonabed.Thatwaswhenshefinallyhadtimetoattendtoherwound.Larranemetthegreatestchallengeofherlifehead-onandwon.Sometimeswehavenoideawhatwecandountilwehavetomakeachoicebetweenlifeanddeath.试题详解听力部分Text1M:Ourmeetingisat5：00.Sarawilltakethesubway(1),soshellgetthereearlytounlockthefrontdoor.Edwillprobablybelate,sincehehastowaitforaridefromhisroommate.W:Well,Iplantotakeataxi.26,Text2W:DoyourememberwhatIdidwiththepaintbrushes?Ican'tfindthemanywhere.IthoughtIlefttheminthegarageonceIfinishedpaintingthebathroomwall.M：Youlefttheminwaterinthekitchen,remember?(2)Iputthemoutsidetodrythismorning.Text3M：Sorry,couldyouletmegetintotheoffice?Idon'thavemypass.Ileftmywalletathome.(3)W:TherulessayIshouldsendyouhometogetit一butyesterdayIleftmineinmycar.Text4W:AreyouOK?Youhavebeensneezingalottoday.(4)Youshouldgohomeifyou'refeelingsick.M:No.Thisalwayshappenstomeinthespringtime.However,myeyesusuallygetredandfeeldry,too.Buttheyarefinenow.Text5W:Didyougetenoughsleeplastnight?Iheardyouwalkingupanddownthestairs.M:Iwasn'tverytiredatfirst,soIwentdownstairstoread.Then,Ineededaglassofwater.(5)ThelasttimeIwentdownstairswastoturnoffthelights.Text6M：I'mhavingcomputerproblems.(6)W:Whafswrong?M：I'mnotsure.Mymousedoesn'tmove.(6)W:ThecomputerseemedOKwhenyoubuiltit.M:Yes,Iusedallthebestparts.Iwouldn'thavebeenabletobuyoneasgoodasthis.W:Theoldoneyougavemewasgoodaswell.(7)Idon'tknowwhyyougotridofit.M：Iwantedafasteronewithabiggermonitor.(7)W:Sohowwillyousolvetheproblem?26,M:Notsure.Thekeyboardseemstoworkfine.Text7M:WhatwasyourfavoritepartofRonald'sspeech?Ireallyagreedwithhisideasaboutsharingourculturewithothers.W:Ididn'tpaymuchattentiontothespeech.Ionlycameherebecauseofthefestival.(8)M:Seriously?W:Yes.Everyyearitalwayshassuchgreatthingstoeat,andthetraditionalmarketisgreattobuyjewelryfrom.M：Ronald'swholespeechwasaboutchanginghowpeoplethinkaboutusbygivingthemmoreinformation.Don'tyoucareaboutlettingpeopleknowwhatbeingaMexicanreallymeans?(9)W:Notreally.Everyonehastheirownideasandtheirowncultures.Letthembewhotheyare,andyoucanbewhoyouare.M：Iunderstandwhyyouthinklikethat.Butmanypeopletreatuspoorlybecausewelookdifferentfromthem.Ithinkshowingthemhowinterestingwearewouldbegood.(10)W:Iguessyou'reright,butitseemslikealotofwork.Isupposeitwouldbringmorepeopletothesefestivals,though.Text8(第13题为推断题)W:Areyousureyouknowwhereyou'regoing?Wehavepassedalmost20highwayexitsalready.Ifeellikeyouarelostalready.M：You'retoonervous.We'veonlypassedabout15andbesidesthere'sstilltheotherhalfleft.(11)We9reonlyhalfwaythere.W:Idon'trememberthisrestaurantbeingsofaraway.Idon'tthinkyouknowtheway.(12)Canwepleasejuststopandaskfordirections?Idon'twanttospendalldayinthecar.Besides,wewillmissourreservationtime.M:Relax.Youweren'tevenawakeformostofthecarridelasttime.Ifitmakesyoufeelbetter,Ineedtostopatthegasstationanyway.Sofeelfreetoaskwhenwearethere.TheyaregoingtotellyouthesamethingasIjustdid,though.26,W:ItwouldmakemefeelalotbetterifIknewforsure.Thankyouforbeingpatientwithme.Text9(第16题为总结题)(第17题为推断题)W:Morning,John.(14)(15)Wouldyoulikeyourregularordertoday?It'sabreakfastsandwichwithtwoeggs,right?M：Hi,Sarah.Iamactuallygoingtotrysomethingnewtoday.Anyrecommendations?W:Sure.Icanappreciatethatyouliketryingnewthingssometimes.Iamthesameway.Wejustputanewsandwichonthemenulastweek.Ithasroastedturkeyandcheese.Thereisalsoatoday'ssoupwhichistomato.M:Hmm.Thosesoundgood,butIthinkFllgetsomethingalittlehealthier.SoupshaveabittoomuchsaltandIamtryingtostayawayfrombread.W:Whydon'tyoutryasalad?(14)Icanhavethecookputturkeyandcheeseinthereifyou'dlike.M：Thatsoundsgreat.Illhavethat.(14)W:Willyoubegettingsomethingtodrink,too?(15)Ijustmadecoffeeandthere'sanewteathisweek.M:No.Ihavesomewaterinthecaralready.(15)W:OK.Willyoubeeatinghereortakingyourmealtogo?M:Ihavetorunbacktowork,soI'llbetakingittogo.Howmuchisit?W:Itwillbe$12,please.Text10Thisisapublichealthannouncement.OfficialsinGreeneCountyhaveissuedawarningtoallpeopleinOakwoodandBirchCreek.Highlevelsoflead(铅)，achemicalelement,havebeenfoundcomingoutofoldpipesinseveralofthehouses.TheofficialsweremadeawareofthisproblemonFridaybylocalhospitals,whichweretreatingincreasednumbersofpeopleforleadpoisoning.ThegovernmentofHcialshaveworkedovertimethispastweekend,comingupwithaplantotestthepipesofallhomesandapartmentbuildingsthatwerebuiltbefore1980.26,（18）Homesbuiltbefore1980wererequiredtouseotherkindofpipesinplaceoflead.Astestingthewaterinsomanyindividualhomeswilltakearound10months,thetwoaffectedtownswillbeprovidedfivegallonsofwaterfromthePUREWaterCompanyperadultperday.Childrenundertheageofsevenwillgetthreegallonseach.（19）Thiswaterisintendedonlyfordrinkingandcooking.Aslongaspeopledon'tconsumethewaterthatcomesfromthetap,itcanstillbeusedforbathingandcleaning.（20）ThetownofHollinwellisnotyetonthelistfordangerousleadlevelsinthetapwater,butpeoplethereareadvisedtofollowtheseguidelinesaswell.AllpeopleinGreeneCountyshouldcheckthelocalnewseverydayforanyupdatesonthispublichealthconcern.阅读理解A1.B此题为推理判断题。根据第一部分里面的“inadults50yearsandolder^即可得出答案。2.C此题为细节理解题。从“Additionalimportantinformation”这一部分的这句话:OnlyahealthcareprovidercandecideifSHINGRIXisrightforyou,即可选出正确答案。A错在“cure”，是预防，而不是治疗，而且只能预防shinglesoB错在“not”。D选项,从第二部分的“thevirusstaysinactiveinthebody”便可以排除。3.C此题为细节理解题。从最后一部分得知，三种方式分别为:问人、上网、打电话。B4.A此题为推理判断题。根据第一段里面的“Therearemanywaystodefinefame.Butoneofthem,surely,istoseeyournameinlightsabovebustlingNewYorkstreets（有很多方法可以定义名声。但其中一个肯定是在熙熙攘攘的纽约街道上看到你的名字）.”可以得知:刘震云的名字出现在时代广场的大屏幕上是因为他很有名,非常受欢迎。所以选择A。5.D此题为推理判断题。根据第三段里面的LaughterandTears:ANovelcanbeworthilycalledanother'highpeak'afterSomeonetoTalkTo,'ZhangXudong,aprofessorofcomparativeliteratureandEastAsianstudiesatNewYorkUniversity,26,says（44LaughterandTears:ANovel可以被称为继SomeonetoTalk%之后的另一个'高峰’，”纽约大学比较文学和东亚研究教授张旭东说）.”可知:张旭东教授对刘震云的新书评价非常高，认为它值得阅读。所以选择D。1.C此题为推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Ifshethinksthejokeisboring,shewillinstructthemtocarryhertoaplacewhereshecandrinkspicysoup.Buttheydieintheeffortasshecrushesthemfollowinghertransformationintoamountain.However,ifshelikesthejoke,shewillgivethemapersimmon（如果她（花二娘）觉得这个笑话很无聊，她会让他们带她到一个可以喝胡辣汤的地方。但随后她会变成一座山把他们压死。然而,如果她喜欢这个笑话，她会给他们一个柿子。）可知:花二娘给讲笑话的人一个柿子是一种奖励。所以选择C。2.C此题为主旨大意题。纵观全文，主要讲知名作家刘震云的新书,对这本新书内容的介绍以及大家对它的高度评价，所以应该选择C项:AWriterwithTaletoTellPensaNewBook（一位善于讲故事的作家写了一本新书）。29.A此题为主旨大意题。文章第三段主要讲火炬接力意义重大，但是在疫情期间,奥运会组织者已经通过缩短时间、缩小范围和减少参与人员等措施将传统的火炬接力减少为一个小规模的活动。所以，本段主要内容应概括为：（奥运火炬接力的）准备工作已适应了疫情防控的形势，故选择A项。30.C此题为细节理解题。从文章第四段"...，thisrepresentsaninnovativeapproachtomaximizethebenefitsofthetechnologyinconnectingmorepeopleinaninteractiveway.”可知，VR技术的应用是为了用互动的方式使更多的人联系起来，所以选择C项。31.B此题为细节理解题。文章第二段提到"Gameseventsarescheduledinthreezones一downtownBeijing,thecapitaFsnorthwestYanqingdistrictandco-hostZhangjiakouinHebeiprovince（奥运匕赛项目计戈!j在三个地区举行——北京市中心,首都西北部的延庆和联合主办地河北省张家口市。）.”，其它选项信息均不准确，故B项正确。D32.D此题为词义猜测题。根据第三段“ParisMayorAnneHidalgohassoughttousetheannualeventtocurbvehicleuseandreduceairpollution.”和上26,下文可以得知巴黎在“无车日”这一天只是限制部分车辆的出入,所以选D。29.C此题为作者态度理解题。根据最后一段“Discoveringacar-freeParis,enjoyingcalmstreetsandwalkingtheusually-car-blockedstreetspromisessomenicemoments,right?”可以得知作者对于无车这一措施是持支持态度的。30.A此题为细节理解题。根据上下文可以知道在这一天不是每种车辆都可以进出巴黎。31.A此题为主旨大意题。文章主要关注的是巴黎又一次举办了“无车日”的活动，其中包括了多方面的内容。B、C、D都只是对细节进行了归纳，不够全面。七选五32.B前一句中的uhavenothingplanned...stuckinthehouse”，与选项里表示建议的“whynot”呼应，先呈现问题，再提出建议方案,并引出话题。33.D此处为段落小标题。选项中的“forcenturies”与第二句中“EventheancientGreeksusedriddles”呼应，选项中的“time-killer”与第四句的“passingthetime”对应。34.G选项中的“indications”可以对应后句中的“clues”，且选项中的uenough”和原文中的“however”，与后句中的“doesn'tmeanthat...havetobeeasy”构成转折。40.E前文句子中的“youwillneedtoreadthroughthemtofindtherightones”与选项中的“choosetherightfamilyriddlestotell”直接呼应。完形填空6.C为了躲避一辆卡车,小车撞到了一棵树上，故选crashedo7.D由前句的smoke以及选项后的Getout可知，车要爆炸了，故选blowupo8.A由前句得知车门被压变形开不了了，所以只能从车窗爬出来，故选crawledo9.C选项前的also表明另外两个朋友也成功逃脱，而managetodo正是“通过努力成功做成某事”的意思，故选managedoA.A把头贴近她的胸膛,against有“紧靠”的意思，类似有standagainstthewall,故选againstoB.D由前文可知,我检查了脉搏，听了心跳，都没有生命迹象，所以这个时候开始急救，故选whenoC.B希望从事医学职业，故选careero26,A.C从选项后的little更凸显出时间的珍贵，故选preciousoA.D给对方带去生命的吻，故选life。B.C结合后面的gaspingforair,故选coughingo语法填空C.or考察连词。由句子里的either可知答案为oroD.havebegun考察时态及不规则动词的过去分词形式,inthelastfewyears是现在完成时的提示。E.beingblinded考察动名词的被动语态做介词宾语。F.chefs考察不规则的名词复数。G.A/One考察冠词或数词和句首大写。H.memorable考察名词变形容词。I.whether考察连词。介词后表示“是否”只能用whetheroJ.from考察固定搭配bansbfrom（doing）sthoK.ranging考察分词作状语。range与逻辑主语policies为主谓关系，故采用现在分词。L.better考察比较级。教会他们在不打扰别人的前提下更好地拍照。作文评分标准及细则应用文评分标准第四档（13-15分）内容完整，条理清楚;交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求;体现出比较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（9-12分）要点齐全，细节没有太多条理,交际性句型没有，语言简单,没有大的语言错误。第二档（4-8分）要点基本齐全，语言质量太差;开头结尾句型通顺,为背诵句型,考场上根本没有反映出真实的语言能力。26,第一档（1-3分）要点大量缺乏，碎片化表达，语言勉强拼凑（动笔给1分）O读后续写评分标准一、评分原则本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考査，具体为：（1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。8,评分时还应注意：A.词数少于130的，酌情扣分；B.单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；C.书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。二、各档次给分范围和要求第五档(21-25分)一创造了丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性，续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高；一使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少,且完全不影响理解;一自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。第四档(16-20分)一创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高;一使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达比较流畅,有个别错误,但不影响理解;一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档(11-15分)26,一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；一使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误,但基本不影响理解;一使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第二档(6-10分)一创造了基本完整的故事内容,但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关;一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处,个别部分影响理解;一尚有语句衔接的意识,全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第一档(1-5分)一内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节;一所用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多且比较低级，影响理解;一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。三、高考评分解读总体来看，读后续写以读为辅，以写为主,其目标是考查学生的综合语言运用能力。评分标准是评分的依据和绝对标准。依据评分标准，读后续写主要考查内容创作和语言运用两个方面。评卷时，评卷老师先根据考生所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。阅卷老师在阅卷时,主要考虑以下内容：9.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；10.内容的丰富性；11.应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；12.上下文的连贯性。26
