2020-2021学年山东省济南市历下区八年级（下）期中英语试卷

2020-2021学年山东省济南市历下区八年级（下）期中英语试卷一.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）1．﹣DoyouknowAmy？﹣Yes.Sheismyeldersister'sfriendandsheworksas_______nursenow.A．aB．anC．theD．/【分析】﹣你认识艾米吗？﹣是的。她是我姐姐的朋友，现在她是一名护士。【解答】根据关键词nurse可知，此题考查冠词"一名"；因为nurse的首字母n发辅音，故用a。sheworksasanursenow，现在她是一名护士。故选：A。【点评】掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词，得出正确答案。2．﹣Allen，wouldyouliketogoclimbingnow？﹣Totellyouthe_______，I'malittletiredandIwanttostayathome.A．spiritB．truthC．interestD．stress【分析】﹣艾伦，你现在想去爬山吗？﹣跟你说实话，我有点累了，我想呆在家里。【解答】A精神；B实话，真相；C兴趣；D压力。根据句意"﹣艾伦，你现在想去爬山吗？﹣跟你说______，我有点累了，我想呆在家里。"可知，空处要表达的含义应为"实话"。故选：B。【点评】考查名词用法，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。3．﹣Howaboutvolunteeringinanoldpeople'shomethissummer，Jane？﹣OK，that________great.A．feelsB．tastesC．soundsD．looks【分析】﹣﹣今年暑假去养老院当志愿者怎么样，简？﹣﹣好的，那听起来不错。【解答】feel摸起来，taste尝起来，sound听起来，look看起来，结合句意，﹣﹣今年暑假去养老院当志愿者怎么样，简？﹣﹣好的，那____不错。判断空格处词义为听起来。,故选：C。【点评】掌握动词的含义，结合句意作答。4．﹣Whathappenedtoyou？Youlookallwet.﹣Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorain________.A．angrilyB．carefullyC．heavilyD．cheaply【分析】﹣﹣你怎么了？你全身湿了。﹣﹣雨开始下大的时候我正在等公交车。【解答】angrily生气地，carefully小心地，heavily大地，cheaply便宜地，结合句意，雨开始下____的时候我正在等公交车。判断空格处词义为大。故选：C。【点评】掌握副词的含义，结合句意作答。5．﹣WillwehangoutthisSaturdayorSunday？﹣________isOK.I'msosorrythatImuststudyfortheexamthisweekend.A．NoneB．AllC．BothD．Neither【分析】﹣我们这周六还是周日出去玩﹣都不行，我必须为这个周末的考试而学习。【解答】none"三者或三者以上都不"；all"三者或三者以上都"；both"两者都"；neither"两者都不"；根据句意，可知是星期天和星期六都不行。故选：D。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。6．﹣How'sBeckynow？﹣Iheardthatsomeone________heragoodjob，butsherefusedit.A．hurtB．passedC．offeredD．paid【分析】﹣﹣贝奇现在怎么样？﹣﹣我听说有人给她提供了一份好工作，但是她拒绝了。【解答】hurt伤害，pass过去，offer提供，paid是pay的过去式，花费，结合句意，我听说有人给她____一份好工作，但是她拒绝了。判断空格处词义为提供。故选：C。【点评】掌握动词的含义，结合句意作答。,7．﹣Ithinkifwegetonwell________ourfriends，we'llbehappier.﹣Iagree.Friendsareimportanttous.A．atB．inC．withD．to【分析】﹣﹣我想如果我们和朋友相处得好，我们会更快乐。﹣﹣我同意。朋友对我们很重要。【解答】固定搭配：getonwellwithsb与某人相处得很好，所以填with。故选：C。【点评】考查介词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。8．﹣Excuseme，Sam.Couldyouplease________somestorybookstome？﹣Ofcourse.I'llbringsometoyoutomorrow.A．keepB．lendC．borrowD．use【分析】——请问，Sam，请你借给我一些故事书好吗？——当然。明天我将带给你一些。【解答】keep保留，保持；lend借出，lendsthtosb/lendsbsth借给某人某物；borrow借入，borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物；借入或者借出是针对主语而言的。use使用。根据"明天我将带给你一些书。"可知，上文在问你能借给我一些书吗？书对主语而言是借出，使用lend。故选：B。【点评】分析所给动词的意思及用法，结合语境可知答案。9．It'sverydangerousforustoplayphones________wearewalkingonthestreet.A．soB．whileC．untilD．unless【分析】我们在街上行走时玩手机是很危险的。【解答】so所以；while当......时；until直到；unless除非。根据It'sverydangerousforustoplayphones"对我们来说，玩手机是很危险的"可知，应该"在街上行走时"，用while引导时间状语从句，从句用延续性动作。故选：B。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。10．﹣Mom，I'mafraidtogoout________atnight.﹣Don'tworry.I'llbewithyou.,A．aloneB．clearlyC．seriouslyD．well【分析】—妈妈，我害怕晚上一个人外出。—不要担心。我陪着你。【解答】alone单独地，独自一人；clearly清晰地；seriously认真地，严重地；well好。根据语境，可知晚上害怕一个人外出。故选：A。【点评】辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。11．﹣Peter，wedon'thaveanyhomeworktoday!﹣________.I'msurewejustdon'thaveChinesehomework.A．You'rekiddingB．GoodideaC．NoproblemD．I'msorrytohearthat【分析】﹣﹣彼得，我们今天没有作业!﹣﹣你在开玩笑吧。我确定我们只是没有语文作业。【解答】You'rekidding你在开玩笑吧。Goodidea好主意，Noproblem没问题，I'msorrytohearthat听到这个我很抱歉，结合句意，﹣﹣彼得，我们今天没有作业!﹣﹣____。我确定我们只是没有语文作业。判断空格处的含义为你在开玩笑吧。故选：A。【点评】掌握选项的含义，结合句意作答。12．﹣IfeelsotiredbecauseIhavetoomanyafter﹣schoolclasses.﹣Maybeyoucandiscussitwithyourparentsandaskthemto________some.A．comeoutB．cutoutC．setupD．putup【分析】—我觉得太累了，因为我有太多的课外课程。—也许你可以和你的父母讨论一下，让他们去掉一些。【解答】comeout出来，出版；cutout停止，裁剪，去掉；setup建立；putup张贴，举起。根据前句句意"我觉得太累了，因为我有太多的课外课程"可知，后句为"也许你可以和你的父母讨论一下，让他们去掉一些"，要填"停止，去掉"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。,13．﹣Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdoorataround10o'clocklastnight？﹣No，Itomyfavoritemusicinmybedroom．（　　）A．listenB．waslisteningC．listenedD．amlistening【分析】﹣你听到昨晚10点钟左右旁边房间的奇怪声音吗？﹣不，我正在卧室里听我最喜爱的音乐．【解答】Alisten一般现在时；Bwaslistening过去进行时；Clistened一般过去时；Damlistening现在进行时．根据上文时间状语lastnight，可知，要用过去的某种时态，排除A和D选项．句意表示"我在昨晚十点左右正在听音乐"，表述过去某个时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时waslistening．故选：B．【点评】根据语境和时间状语判断句子的时态．14．﹣Ifeelso________whenIsinginfrontofmyclassmates.﹣Nexttimeyoucouldtrytobreathedeeplybeforesinging.A．clearB．nervousC．fairD．clever【分析】—我在同班同学面前唱歌时感到那么紧张。—下次在唱歌之前你可以尝试做深呼吸。【解答】clear清楚的，清晰的；nervous紧张的；fair公平的；clever聪明的。根据下文"﹣Nexttimeyoucouldtrytobreathedeeplybeforesinging."—下次在唱歌之前你可以尝试做深呼吸。可知，在同班同学面前唱歌时感到那么紧张。因此是nervous。故选：B。【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。15．﹣I'dliketoknow________.﹣Sorry，maybenextSunday.Thisweekendisquitefullforme.A．whenyoucanfixupthebrokenphoneB．whattimeshegetsoffthebusC．howyouwillcleanupthelivingroomD．wheremycousinwillmoveto【分析】﹣我想知道你什么时候能修理这个坏掉的手机。﹣抱歉，可能是下周日。这个周末对我来说很忙。,【解答】根据题干"I'dliketoknow_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项都为陈述句语序。由答句中回答"maybenextSunday.""可能是下周日"，可知宾语从句的引导词为when，排除BCD。故选：A。【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。二．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）16．（15分）Onceuponatime，therewasatraffic（交通）light.Shehadmagictoturnherselfinto（1）　　colors﹣red，yellowandgreen.Withthetrafficlight，peopleandcarskeptinorder.Daybyday，shealwaysfeltlonelybecauseshethought（2）　A　gavehermuchattention（关注）.Sometimespeoplestoodbyandwaitedforthelightto（3）　　，andshefeltalittlehappy.（4）　A　whenthelightchangedintogreen，peoplewouldleaveandcrossthestreet，shefeltupset.Oneday，shenoticedthattherewasalittleredcar.Thecar（5）　D　byearlyeverymorningandagaineveryafternoon.Itwasamotherandtwolittlekidsinthecar.Sometimeswhenthelightwasred，theredcarstoppedandthetwokidswouldwave（挥手）tothetrafficlightandshowhertheirtoys.Thatmadehervery（6）　C　.Whenthelightwas（7）　A　，theydidn'tevenlookatthelightandjustdroveaway.Thatmadeherreallysad.Thetrafficlightwantedtheattentionofthetwolittlechildrenandmadea（n）（8）　　.Nexttimeshesawthecar，shewouldturnherselfred.Thatwouldgivekidsachancetowavetoher.Shethoughttheideasoundedverynice.Sothelight（9）　A　red.Asaresult，ahugelineofcarsarewaitingandhonking.Thentherepairmencameandopenedher.Theyworkedforseveralhoursandfoundtheproblem.Therepairmensaidtoher，"Youarealittleold.Nowyoubreak，soallthepeopleinthecarcan'tgettowheretheywanttogo."Suddenly，thetrafficlightrealizedthe（10）　C　ofherselftoallthepeopleinthecars.Sheknewthatthetrafficwouldbeinamess（11）　D　her.Thenshefeltverybadthatshe（12）　　theseproblems.Thetrafficlightunderstoodthatshecouldn'tonlythinkabout（13）　C　，soshe,decidedtoworkwell.Shewouldonlyturnherselffromgreentoredwhenitwasthe（14）　　time.Shestillcouldseethekidseveryday，thoughitwas（15）　A　afewseconds（秒）.ThatmadeherVERYhappy，andfromthatdayon，shewasneverlonelyagain.（1）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）A.nobodyB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone（3）A.guessB.changeC.dropD.throw（4）A.ButB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until（5）A.carriedB.restedC.riskedD.passed（6）A.upsetB.scaryC.excitedD.angry（7）A.greenB.yellowC.whiteD.brown（8）A.accidentB.decisionC.deathD.journey（9）A.keptB.fellC.arguedD.stood（10）A.discussionB.invitationC.importanceD.difficulty（11）A.forB.throughC.likeD.without（12）A.practicedB.causedC.lostD.printed（13）A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.yourself（14）A.wrongB.properC.crazyD.unfair（15）A.onlyB.allC.hardlyD.never【分析】文章通过拟人的手法写了交通规则的重要性。【解答】（1）B.考查数词辨析。句意：她有魔法把自己变成三种颜色﹣﹣红、黄、绿。A.two两；B.three三；C.four四；D.five五。根据句意和空后的red，yellowandgreen可知，一共是三个颜色。故选：B。（2）A.考查不定代词辨析。句意：日复一日，她总是感到孤独，因为她认为没有人给她太多的关注。A.nobody没有人；B.someone某个人；C.anyone任何人；D.everyone每个人。根据句意可知，A项符合语境。故选：A。,（3）B.考查动词辨析。句意：有时人们站在旁边等待绿灯变亮，她感到有点高兴。A.guess猜测；B.change改变；C.drop下降；D.throw扔。根据句意可知，这里指，改变。故选：B。（4）A.考查连词辨析。句意：但当交通灯变成绿色时，人们会离开并过马路，她感到不安。A.but但是；B.although尽管；C.unless除非；Duntil直到。根据句意和逻辑关系可知，这里表转折。故选：A。（5）D.考查动词辨析。句意：汽车每天早上很早经过，每天下午又经过。A.carry搬运；B.rest休息；C.risk冒险；Dpass经过。根据句意可知，D项符合语境。故选：D。（6）C.考查形容词辨析。句意：这使她非常兴奋。A.upset不高兴的；B.scary害怕的；C.excited兴奋的；Dangry生气的。根据句意可知，C项符合语境。故选：C。（7）A.考查颜色词辨析。句意：绿灯亮的时候，他们连看都不看就开走了。A.green绿色；Bvellow黄色；Cwhite白色；D.brown棕色。根据句意和空后的droveaway可知，A项符合语境。故选：A。（8）B.考查名词辨析。句意：交通灯想引起两个小孩的注意，于是做了一个决定。A.accident意外；B.decision决定；C.death死亡；Djourney旅程。根据句意可知，这里指，决定。故选：B。（9）A.考查动词辨析。句意：所以灯一直是红色的。A.keep保持；B.fall跌倒；C.argue争论；Dstand站立。根据句意和后句中的ahugelineofcarsarewaitingandhonking可知，A项符合语境。故选：A。（10）C.考查名词辨析。句意：突然，红绿灯意识到自己对车里所有人的重要性。A.discussion讨论；B.invitation邀请；C.importance重要性；D.difficulty困难。根据句意可知，这里指，重要性。故选：C。（11）D.考查介词辨析。句意：她知道没有她，交通会一团糟。A.for为了；B.through通过；.like像；Dwithout没有。根据句意可知，D项符合语境。故选：D。（12）B.考查动词辨析。句意：然后她对自己造成的这些问题感到很难过。A.practice练习：Bcause导致；C.lose丢失；Dprint打印。根据句意可知，B项符合语境。故选：B。（13）C.考查反身代词辨析。句意：红绿灯明白她不能只考虑自己，所以她决定好好工作。A.himself他自己；B.myself我自己；C.herself她自己；Dyourself你自己。根据句意和逻辑关系可知，这里指代的是主语she自己，因此空格处应填herself。故选：C。（14）B.考查形容词辨析。句意：只有在适当的时候，她才会把自己从绿色变成红色。Awrong错误的；B.proper适当的；C.crazy疯狂的；Dunfair不公平的。根据句意可知，B项符合语境。故选：B。,（15）A.考查副词辨析。句意：她每天都能看到孩子们，尽管只有几秒钟。A.only仅仅；B.all完全；C.hardly几乎不；D.never从未。根据句意可知，A项符合语境。故选：A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）17．（5分）Molly：Hi，David.Whatareyoubusydoinghere？David：（1）　　Molly：What？David：Atoyplane.（2）　C　Molly：Soundsinteresting.Youcanmaketoysbyyourself.Doyousellthem？David：No.IoftenhandthemoutwhenIvisitsickchildren.（3）　　Molly：Theymustbeveryhappy.Butitlookssodifficulttomakethetoyplane.（4）　A　David：Mygrandpataughtmealot.Doyouwanttolearnit？Icanteachyou.Molly：Really？（5）　A　（1）A.IwanttowatchTV.B.I'mmakingaplane.C.weareeatinglunch.D.Itwassunnyoutside.（2）A.PeterandIhavebadcoldsnow.B.Theywanttoplaychess.C.IlikemakingtoyswhenI'mfree.D.Theycameherebybike.（3）A.Wecansellitatourschool.B.Idoittocheerthemup.C.Idon'thaveenoughwater.,D.Letmehavealookatit.（4）A.Howdidyoulearnit？B.Whydoyouwanttocome？C.Wherearetheshops？D.Whatdoyouneedtodo？（5）A.That'llbegreat!B.I'mafraidnot.C.That'stoobad!D.Don'tworry.【分析】这是大卫和莫莉在谈论制造玩具飞机的对话。这是大卫送给生病的孩子的玩具。【解答】推理表达题。（1）B.根据David第二次说的话"Atoyplane.""玩具飞机。"可知应选和玩具飞机相关的选项，故选B。（2）C.。根据Molly的回复"Youcanmaketoysbyyourself.""你可以自己做玩具。"可知David说的话和自己制作玩具相关，故选C。（3）B.根据前一句"IoftenhandthemoutwhenIvisitsickchildren.""我经常在看望生病的孩子时分发。"可推测David会进而提及这么做的目的，故选B。（4）A.根据答句"Mygrandpataughtmealot.""我爷爷教了我很多。"可知Molly的提问应和David如何学习制作玩具有关，故选A。（5）A.根据前一句"Really？""真的吗？"可知Molly是想学制作玩具的，故选A。【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。四．阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）18．（10分）Mrs.Brownlivesinacity.Shelikesgrowingallkindsofvegetablesverymuch.Thereisasmallgardenbehindherhouse.Andinspringsheusuallyplantssomevegetablesinit.Everyday，shewatersthemandlooksafterthemverycarefully.Whensummercomes，theylookverynice.,OneeveningMrsBrownlookedathernicevegetablesandsaidwithasmile，"TomorrowIamgoingtopickthem.ThenIwillhavesomedeliciousvegetables."Afterthatshewentintoherhousehappily.Butearlyinthenextmorning，hersonraninandshouted，"Mom!Mom!Comequickly!Ourneighbor'sduckiseatingourvegetablesinthegarden."Mrs.Brownranoutquickly，butitwastoolate.Allthevegetableswereeatenupbytheduck.Mrs.Brownsatonthegroundandcried，andherneighborwasverysorry，butnothingcouldchangetheresult.OnedaybeforeChristmas，theneighborbroughtMrs.Brownaniceandfatduck，andontheduck'sbackwasapieceofpaperwiththewords：Enjoyyourvegetables!（1）WhatdoesMrs.Brownlikedoing？　　A.Plantingtrees.B.Growingvegetables.C.Pickingflowers.D.Keepinganimals.（2）Whofirstfoundthatsomethingwaswrongwiththevegetables？　　A.Mrs.Brown.B.Mrs.Brown'sson.C.Theneighbor.D.Theneighbor'sson.（3）Whatdidtheneighbor'sduckdothenextmorning？　D　A.Theduckwentintothehouse.B.Theduckplayedwellinthegarden.C.Theduckranawayquickly.D.Theduckateupallthevegetables.（4）Howdidtheneighborfeelafterseeingwhathappenedtothevegetables？　D　A.Shocked.B.Usual.C.Excited.D.Sorry.,（5）Whatdidtheneighbordoatlasttosaysorry？　C　A.HegaveMrs.Brownsomevegetables.B.Heplantedsomevegetablesinthegarden.C.HebroughtMrs.Brownaniceandfatduck.D.HehelpedMrs.Browncleanthegarden.【分析】文章讲述了布朗太太住在一个城市里。她非常喜欢种各种各样的蔬菜。有一天，她的蔬菜被邻居的鸭子全吃光了，她很伤心。圣诞节的前一天，邻居给布朗太太带来了一只又肥又好的鸭子来补偿她。【解答】细节理解题。（1）B。根据"Shelikesgrowingallkindsofvegetablesverymuch"她非常喜欢种各种各样的蔬菜。可知是B项符合题意。故选：B。（2）B。根据"Butearlyinthenextmorning，hersonraninandshouted，"Mom!Mom!Comequickly"但是第二天一大早，她的儿子就跑了进来喊道："妈妈!妈妈!"快来。可知B符合题意。故选：B。（3）D。根据"Allthevegetableswereeatenupbytheduck"所有的蔬菜都被鸭子吃光了。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。（4）D。根据"Mrs.Brownsatonthegroundandcried，andherneighborwasverysorry，butnothingcouldchangetheresult"布朗太太坐在地上哭了，她的邻居很抱歉，但什么也改变不了结果。可知D符合题意。故选：D。（5）C。根据"OnedaybeforeChristmas，theneighborbroughtMrs.Brownaniceandfatduck，andontheduck'sbackwasapieceofpaperwiththewords：Enjoyyourvegetables"圣诞节的前一天，邻居给布朗太太带来了一只又肥又好的鸭子，鸭子的背上有一张纸条，上面写着：享用你的蔬菜。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。19．（10分）GinaSmithPersonalInformation.＞DateofBirth﹣March20th，2007＞No.1MiddleSchool,Prizes.＞ExcellentStudentofSemester1inGrade8＞BestPlayerintheEnglishSpeakingCompetitioninGrade7＞ClassStar，YangguangPrimarySchoolinGrade5Volunteer.Experiences＞Volunteeringintheoldpeople'shomeHelptoreadnewspapers，sweepthefloor＞Volunteeringinananimalhospital.Lookafteranimals，helphomelessanimalsfindnewhomes＞Volunteeringinanafter﹣schoolreadingprogramHelplittlekidstoreadbooksAfter﹣class.Clubs＞TabletennisclubPracticetabletennisonTuesdayafternoon＞English﹣speakingclubPracticespeakingEnglisheverydayHobbies.＞Reading，Running，Dancing，Tabletennis（1）HowoldisGinanow？　　A.13yearsold.B.14yearsold.C.15yearsold.D.16yearsold.（2）WhatprizedidGinagetinGrade8？　C　A.BestPlayer.B.ClassStar.C.ExcellentStudent.D.BestVolunteer.（3）WhatdidGinadointheanimalhospital？　A　,A.Helpedtofindnewhomes.B.Helpedtoreadbooks.C.Helpedtosweepthefloor.D.HelpedtospeakEnglish.（4）WhichactivitydoesGinapracticeeveryday？　C　A.Tabletennis.B.Running.C.Englishspeaking.D.Dancing.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutGina？　A　A.SheisfromNo.1HighSchool.B.Shelikesplayingtabletennis.C.SheisgoodatspeakingEnglish.D.Sheusedtohelplittlekidstoread.【分析】本文主要介绍了吉娜史密斯的个人信息。【解答】（1）B.细节推理题。根据DateofBirth﹣March20th，2007，生日﹣﹣2007年3月20日，据此推断吉娜现在14岁，故选B。（2）C.细节理解题。根据ExcellentStudentofSemester1inGrade8，八年级第一学期优秀学生，可知吉娜在八年级时获得优秀学生奖，故选C。（3）A.细节理解题。根据Volunteeringinananimalhospital.Lookafteranimals，helphomelessanimalsfindnewhomes，在一家动物医院当志愿者，照顾动物，帮助无家可归的动物找到新家，可知她在动物医院帮助动物找到新家，故选A。（4）C.细节理解题。根据PracticespeakingEnglisheveryday，可知她每天练习说英语，故选C。（5）A.细节判断题。根据No.1MiddleSchool可知吉娜在一中，而A选项意为她在第一高中，与原文不符，因此不正确，故选A。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。20．（10分）Theelephantisanotheranimalthatlivesingroups.Anelephantherd（群）usuallyhasfromtwentytofortymembers.Theelephantsintheherdusuallydependoneachotherfor,helpwhentheyareintrouble.Theleader（头领）ofthegroupisusuallyacleverandstrongfemale（雌性的）.Shetravelsattheheadoftheherdandisfollowedbytheotherfemalesandtheiryoung.Themaleelephantsfollowlast.Whenthedangercomes，themale（雄性）elephantsmakeacircle（圈）aroundtheweaker（更虚弱的）animalsandprotectthem.Asickelephantisnotleftbehindtodie.Ifanelephantissick，thewholeherdstopstravelinguntilitgetswell.Whenanelephantishurt，twootherswalkonbothsidesofitandsupportitwiththeirbodies.Amemberoftheherdmaybecaughtinatrap（陷阱）.Thentheotherstrytohelpit.Anelephantherdisjustlikeahuman'sfamily.Elephantslovetheyounginthegroupandgivethemspecialcareandlove.Forexample，theyhelpyounganimalsstayafloat（漂浮着）whentheherdcrossesariver.Theyworktogethertohelpababyelephanttogettothesafetywhenitgoestoadangerousplace.Thewayelephantsloveandcaretheyoungstersislikeours.Whenafemaleelephantgivesbirthtoheryoungbaby，shewillgooutoftheherdandsheusuallyleavestheherdforashorttime.However，shetakesanotherfemalealongtoactasan"aunt".Theauntstandsbesideandhelpsthemotherwithhernew﹣bornbaby.Inthisway，thewholeherdprotectsitsnewestmember.That'stheelephantherd.Doyoulikeit？（1）Thereareusually　　membersinanelephantherd.A.lessthantwentyB.fromtwentytofortyC.morethanfortyD.overonehundred（2）Infaceofdanger，themalesmakeacirclearound　　.A.thebabyelephantsB.theweakerelephantsC.theleaderofthegroupD.thestrongerelephants（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2"support"mean？　C　A.依靠.,B.资助.C.支撑.D.拥护.（4）Whatwilltheelephantsdotohelptheyounganimalscrossariver？　A　A.Theywillhelpthemstayafloat.B.Theywillleavethembehind.C.Theywillcarrythemontheback.D.Theywillaskpeopleforhelp.（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？　C　A.Theleaderofanelephantherdisusuallyastrongmale.B.Elephantsonlygivetheyoungelephantsspecialcareandlove.C.Elephantstrytheirbesttohelpeachotherwhentheyareintrouble.D.Thefemaleelephantleavestheherdforeverafterhavingbabies.【分析】短文讲了象群的生活方式和习惯，及其如何相互帮助的事情。【解答】（1）B。细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的第二句"Theelephantsintheherdusuallydependoneachotherforhelpwhentheyareintrouble."可知，一个象群通常有20到40只象。故选：B。（2）B。细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的第七句"Whenthedangercomes，themaleelephantsmakeacirclearoundtheweakeranimalsandprotectthem."可知，面对危险，雄象会围着弱小的象圈。故选：B。（3）C。词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句句意：当一头大象受伤时，另外两只大象会在它的两侧行走，用它们的身体"support"它。结合选项可以推断出"support"在这里是"支撑"的意思。故选：C。（4）A。细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的第二句"Forexample，theyhelpyounganimalsstayafloatwhentheherdcrossesa,river."可知，他们帮助年幼的动物保持漂浮状态。故选：A。（5）C。细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的第三句根据"Theelephantsintheherdusuallydependoneachotherforhelpwhentheyareintrouble."可知，大象在遇到困难时可以互相帮助。故选：C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。21．（10分）Youneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater，youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley（手推车）fulloffood.Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney？Thetricks（把戏）usuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarket，anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm，freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood，notjustbread.Nowyou'reinsideand，ofcourse，asmallbasket（篮子）wouldbefine，butalltheyhavearetrolleys.Andofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproducts（产品）inside.Sowemayputotherthings.Infact，supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.Ofcourse，manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickistoputredstickers（贴纸）onproducts.Customers（顾客）usuallythinkredstickersmeanslowerpricessotheredstickersiseasytobenoticed，eventhepriceisnotoff!Interestingly，thistrickseemstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.Thereisastorybehindtheposition（位置）ofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample，customersoftenonlygotobuymilk.Sotheyputitrightatthebackandyouneedtogopasthundredsofshelves（架子）fullofotherproducts.Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Forexample，theproductsthatchildrenmightlikeareonlowershelvessothatkidscanseeandevenreachthem.Except（除了）whatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket，whataboutthemusicyoulistento？Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft，slowmusic.It'ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretimeinthestore.,So，nexttimeyougointoasupermarket，rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomeoutwithjustthethingsyouwant.（1）Smellfromthebreadinthesupermarketcanmakeyou　　.A.buylessbreadthanyouneedB.hungryandwanttobuymoreC.wanttoleavethesupermarketD.happyandgotothebreadstore（2）Whydon'tthesupermarketsprovideanybaskets？　　A.Becauseitisveryeasyforpeopletocarrybasketswhenshopping.B.Becausethesupermarketswantustousetrolleystobuymore.C.Becauseonlyafewpeopleliketogoshoppingwithbaskets.D.Becausetrolleyscanonlycarryoneortwoproductsinside.（3）Manysupermarketsputredstickersonproductsto　D　.A.makethemlookmuchmorebeautifulB.makepeoplethinkthestickersareformenC.makethemdifferentfromcheaperonesD.makepeoplethinktheycouldsavemoney（4）AccordingtoParagraph6，wherecouldyoufindthemodelcarsforchildren？　C　A.Onthebackshelves.B.Onthefrontshelves.C.Onthelowershelves.D.Onthehighershelves.（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？　C　A.Thegamessupermarketsplayusuallystartafteryouwalkin.B.Allthethingsaremuchcheaperinsupermarketsthaninothershops.C.Itmaybehardforpeopletojustbuythingstheyneedinsupermarkets.D.Womenliketobuythingswithredstickersmorethanmen.【分析】本文主要介绍了超市通过手推车、贴红色的标签、把贵重的物品摆在明面、放舒缓的音乐等方法让你多购物，并提出一些建议何时去购物等。【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句"Thatmakesushungryandreadyto,buylotsoffood，notjustbread"可知，超市里面包的味道让我们感到饥饿，进而准备买很多食物。故选：B。（2）B细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句"Infact，supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore."可知，超市不提供篮子是因为因为超市想让我们用手推车买更多的东西。故选：B。（3）D细节理解题。根据文章第五段倒数第二句"Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersiseasytobenoticed，evenwhenthereisnoreduction！"可知，许多超市把红色的贴纸贴在商品上让人们觉得他们可以省钱。故选：D。（4）C细节理解题。根据文章第六段最后一句"Forexample，theproductsthatchildrenmightlikeareonlowershelvessothatkidscanseeandevenreachthem."可知，你可以在较低的架子上找到儿童模型车。故选：C。（5）C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"So，nexttimeyougointoasupermarket，rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomeoutwithjustthethingsyouwant（所以，下次你去超市的时候，记住这些窍门，看看你能不能拿出你想要的东西）"可推知，人们在超市买他们需要的东西可能很难。故选：C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。五．选词填空（10分）22．（5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。HimenoughCleanjoyforHenrywasakindboy.Hisfatherwasdead，andhismotherwasverypoor.Hehadalittlesisterabouttwoyearsold.Hewantedtohelphismotherbecauseshecouldnotalwaysmake（1）　enough　moneytobuyfoodforherlittlefamily.Onedayamangavehimonedollartothankhim（2）　for　findingawatchhehadlost.WiththedollarHenryboughtabox，threebrushesandsomeshoepolish（擦亮剂）.Hethenwentonthestreet，andsaidtoeveryone，"（3）　Clean　yourshoes，please？"Hewassokindthatpeoplebegantonotice（4）　him　，andtolethimcleantheirshoes.Thefirstdayhebroughthomefiftycents.Whenhegavethemoneytohismother，shecriedwith（5）　joy　，"Youareagoodboy.Ididn'tknowhowIcouldmakeenoughmoney,tobuybread，butnowIthinkwecanliveabetterlife."【分析】短文大意是说的一个小男孩通过给别人擦皮鞋帮助家庭的事。【解答】（1）enough.考查形容词。根据句意：因为她不能总是挣足够的钱为她的小家庭买食物。enough形容词，修饰后面的名词money，故填enough。（2）for.考查介词。根据句意：一个人给了他一美元，感谢他找到了一块丢失的手表。thankyoufordoingsth因某事感谢某人，故填for。（3）Clean.考查动词。根据句意：请问擦鞋吗？祈使句以动词原形开头，故填Clean。（4）him.考查代词。根据句意：人们开始注意到他。notice动词，后面要加代词宾格，故填him。（5）joy.考查名词。根据句意：她高兴地哭了起来。with介词，后面要加名词，故填joy。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。六．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不式符号（每词限用一次）。23．（5分）PickhangseefindaskAmanfromthecountrysidewasverylazy.Hejustwantedtogeteverythingwithoutworking.Oneday，whilehe（1）　washanging　outonthestreetinthecity，hemethisoldfriendwhowasanofficer（军官）.Theofficerwasveryhappy（2）　tosee　himbecausetheyhaven'tseeneachotherforyears.Hetookoutatelephoneandsaid，"Bringagoodmeal."Totheman'ssurprise，abeautifulgirlbroughtthemealrightaway.Hownicethemealwas!Therewereeggs，meatandsomeothernicefood."Howwonderfulthetelephoneis!"Themanthought.Afterthemeal，theofficeraskedtheman，"Doyouneedanythingelse？Youcan（3）　ask　meforhelp.""I...I...Iwantnothingbut...no，no."Butthenextday，afterthemanwentbacktohishometown，theofficer（4）　found　thatthetelephonewaslost.,Assoonasthemanwasbackhome，he（5）　picked　upthetelephoneandsaid，"Hello，bringagoodmeal."Thenhewaited，waitedandwaited.Butnothingwasbroughttohimatall.【分析】短文大意说的是一个乡下人拿了一位警官的电话闹出来的笑话。【解答】（1）washanging.考查动词。根据句意：当他在城里的大街上闲逛时。while引导的句子常用过去进行时态，was/were+动词ing，he要用was，故填washanging。（2）tosee.考查动词。根据句意：警官见到他很高兴，因为他们已经多年没见面了。behappytodosth很高兴做某事，故填tosee。（3）ask.考查动词。根据句意：你可以找我帮忙。can+动词原形，askfor请求...，故填ask。（4）found.考查动词•。根据句意：警官发现电话丢了。find发现，全文都用的是一般过去时，故填found。（5）picked.考查动词。根据句意：他拿起电话说。pickup拿起，全文都用的是一般过去时，，故填picked。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。七．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）24．（5分）（1）　F　Somepeopledon'tneedmuchsleep.Buttheyallneedtodream，scientistssay.Mostofushavedreamswhenwearesleeping.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Sometimeswealwayshavethesamedreams.（2）　A　Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theycouldhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.（3）　E　Peoplehaveallkindsofdreams.Thesedreamscanbegoodorbadwhichalsomakeusfeeldifferent.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.（4）　C　Dreamscandisappearquicklyfrommemory.Toomanydreamscanbeharmful（有害的）.Themorewesleep，thelongerwedream.（5）　G　Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillfeeltiredaftergettingup.,A.Theycometousoverandoveragain.B.Wecanoftenrememberourdreamwell.C.Butoftenwecan'trememberthedream.D.Becausemanypeopledon'tdreamatall.E.Theseideascancarryoverintodreams.F.Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.G.Themindcan'tstopworkingwhenwedream.【分析】短文讲了梦，详细地介绍了梦对人们的影响。【解答】细节推理题。（1）F.根据后句"Somepeopledon'tneedmuchsleep.Buttheyallneedtodream，scientistssay.科学家说，有些人不需要太多的睡眠。但他们都需要做梦。"可知说的是梦和睡眠，结合选项，应说梦可能比睡眠更重要。故选F。（2）A.根据前句"Sometimeswealwayshavethesamedreams.有时候我们总是有着相同的梦想。"可知说的是梦想，结合选项，应说他们一次又一次地来找我们。故选A。（3）E.根据前句"Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.有些人从梦中获得了关于工作的新想法。"可知说的是想法，结合选项，应说这些想法可以延续到梦境中。故选E。（4）C.根据后句"Dreamscandisappearquicklyfrommemory.梦可以很快从记忆中消失。"可知说的是很难记忆，结合选项，应说但我们经常记不住梦。故选C。（5）G.根据后句"Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillfeeltiredaftergettingup.这就是为什么我们可能睡得很长，起床后仍然感到疲劳的原因。"可知说的是梦对大脑的影响，结合选项，应说当我们做梦时，大脑无法停止工作。故选G。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。25．（10分）情景应用根据所提供的图片情景，完成下列句子。,（1）Howmanypeoplearethereinthepicture？（请用一句完整的句子作答）　Twopeopleareinthepicture.　（2）Wherearethey？（请用一句完整的句子作答）　Theyareinthehospital.　（3）What'sthematterwithJack？（请用一句完整的句子作答）　Hehurthisleg.　（4）WhatwasJackeatingwhenhisgrandmavisitedhim？（请用一句完整的句子作答）　Hewaseatinggrapes.　（5）　WhatshouldJackdo？　（请用一句完整的句子提问）Jackshouldliedownandrest.【分析】图片说的是Jack伤了腿。在医院里。杰克奶奶来看他的时候他在吃香蕉。杰克应该躺下来休息。【解答】看图说话题。（1）Twopeopleareinthepicture.根据图片信息，可知图片里面2个人。故答案为Twopeopleareinthepicture。（2）Theyareinthehospital.根据图片信息，可知他们在医院里。故答案为Theyareinthehospital。（3）Hehurthisleg.根据图片信息，可知Jack伤了腿。故答案为Hehurthisleg。（4）Hewaseating,grapes.考查过去进行时。根据图片信息，可知杰克奶奶来看他的时候他在吃葡萄。故答案为Hewaseatinggrapes.（5）WhatshouldJackdo？根据答语，可知杰克应该躺下来休息。可知应该提问WhatshouldJackdo？杰克应该做什么？故答案为WhatshouldJackdo？【点评】认真阅读图片，根据信息，回答问题。九．书面表达26．（20分）你受邀作为八年级代表给学校英语俱乐部的同学们做一次题为"ToBeaBetterStudent"的英文演讲。请根据以下表格提示完成一篇演讲稿。StudyListencarefully，dohomeworkintime...Lifestyle（生活方式）Dosports，eathealthily...Manner（行为）Helpothers，dosomevolunteerjobs...要求：（1）内容必须包含以上三方面，可以根据内容适当发挥；（2）词数不少于100，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等相关信息。ToBeaBetterStudentGoodmorning，everyone!It'smygreathonortobeheretoshareafewideasonhowtobeabetterstudentwithyou._________That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.【分析】【高分句型一】Atfirst，agoodstudentnotonlyListencarefullyinclassbutalsodoyourhomeworkintime.首先，一个好学生不仅在课堂上认真听讲，而且按时做作业。notonly…butalso…"不仅...而且…"【高分句型二】Tobeagoodstudentisnotsodifficult.Ifwefollowtheaboveadvice.做一个好学生并没有那么难，如果我们遵循上述建议。followtheadvice听从建议。【解答】TobeabetterstudentGoodmorning，everyone!It'smygreathonortobeheretoshareafewideasonhowtobea,betterstudentwithyou.Atfirst，agoodstudentnotonlylistenscarefullyinclassbutalsodoeshishomeworkintime.【高分句型一】Second，agoodstudentshoulddosportsanddevelophealthyeatinghabits.（养成健康的饮食习惯）Third，agoodstudentshouldfollowtheschool'srules.（遵守学校的规定）Heshouldhelpothersmoreanddosomevolunteerjobs.（做一些志愿者工作）Tobeagoodstudentisnotsodifficult.Ifwefollowtheaboveadvice，【高分句型二】wewilldoit.That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。2020-2021学年山东省济南市平阴县八年级（下）期中英语试卷一.选择填空。从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）1．Foroneweek，shedidn'tdoanyhouseworkand__________didI.A．neitherB．eitherC．bothD．too2．ThanksforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.Youhelpedtomake_______possibleformetohaveLucky.A．thatB．thisC．oneD．it3．_______hedidn'thavebreakfast，____hewaslateforschool.A．Although；butB．But；/C．/；althoughD．Although；/4．Don't________untilthebusstops.A．getinB．getintoC．getoffD．getout5．LiuMingexpectsherparents________him.A．toseeB．seeingC．seeD．sees6．Hisrightlegwashurtbadly．Thedoctors．（　　）A．cutitoffB．cutthemoffC．cutoffitD．cutoffthem7．﹣Icalledyouathalfpastninethismorning，buttherewasnoanswer．﹣Oh，sorry，I______withmycousininthesupermarket．（　　）,A．shopB．wasshoppingC．shoppedD．willshop8．Mum，Ivolunteer______theplatestoday.A．washingB．washedC．towashD．bewashed9．Hisgrandmalives_______inasmallhouse，butshedoesn'tfeel_______．（　　）A．lonely；aloneB．alone；lonelyC．lonely；lonelyD．alone；alone10．Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan______others．（　　）A．helpB．helpingC．helpsD．tohelp11．Heusedto_______theguitarbutnowheisusedto_____soccer.A．plays，playedB．play，playingC．plays，toplayD．playing，play12．I'llcallyouup_____IgettoBeijingtomorrow.A．sosoonasB．thetimeasC．sothatD．assoonas13．﹣I'msorry.I______myhomeworkathome.﹣Don'tforgot________itnexttime.A．leave，takeB．left，tobringC．left，bringingD．leave，totake14．﹣Couldyou_____mesomemoney？I'llreturnittoyousoon.﹣Noproblem.A．lendB．borrowC．giveD．make15．Andrew_______afterhisfather.Theyarebothtallandfriendly.A．takesB．looksC．runsD．sends二.完形填空。阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）16．（15分）WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo，Iusedtoaskmymotherfor（1）　　，butshealwayssaid"Doityourself，mydear."Iwasnot（2）　　atall.Ithoughtshewasthe（3）　　motherintheworld!Forexample，oneday，Idecidedto（4）　　somefriendstomyhousetohavea,birthdayparty.Myroomwas（5）　　.Books，clothesandshoeswerehereandthere.AndIdidn't（6）　　thebed.Iasked，"Couldyoupleasehelpmecleantheroom，Mom？"Butshestillsaid，"（7）　　，mydeargirl.I'mbusy.Youshoulddoityourself."（8）　　my"lazymother"，Ihavetodosomechores，suchasdoingthelaundry，（9）　　，andcleaningmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents（10）　　mylittlesister.AndIalsohavetogotothedentistby（11）　　.Itisreally（12）　　formetodoeverythingwell，butIhavelearned（13）　　.Astimegoesby，Iknowmymotherwell.Shemakesme（14）　　hard﹣workingandclever.Whatagreatmothersheis!A（n）（15）　　motherisworthonehundredteachers!Don'tyouthinkso？（1）A.helpB.moneyC.giftD.prize（2）A.sadB.happyC.youngD.old（3）A.bestB.coolestC.laziestD.smartest（4）A.makeB.inviteC.letD.move（5）A.insilenceB.verytidyC.inallD.inamess（6）A.doB.makeC.foldD.wash（7）A.SorryB.OKC.YesD.Sure（8）A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Asfor（9）A.goingshoppingB.goingcampingC.doingthedishesD.doingsomefishing（10）A.takecareofB.lookforC.havealookD.takeout（11）A.itselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.ourselves（12）A.difficultB.pleasantC.easyD.delicious（13）A.alittleB.abitC.verymuchD.alot（14）A.tobecomeB.becomeC.becomingD.notbecome（15）A.lazyB.outgoingC.seriousD.good三.补全对话。从每个A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）17．（5分）WeiFang：Hi，LiHua!,LiHua：Hi，WeiFang.Oh，youlooktired.（1）　　WeiFang：Istudiedtillmidnightlastnight.Ididn'tgetenoughsleep.LiHua：Youhavetoomuchpressure.（2）　　Let'sgotothezoothisweekend.WeiFang：Iwenttherelastmonth.（3）　　LiHua：Thatsoundsgreat.Flowersarecomingoutnow.WeiFang：Howcanwegetthere？LiHua：（4）　　No.2Buscantakeusthere.WeiFang：OK.CouldItakemycousinwithus？LiHua：YourcousinFangLiang？（5）　　WeiFang：Yes.Wehadagoodtimethen.LiHua：Great!I'mgladtoseehimagain.WeiFang：OK.Seeyouat8：00thisSaturday.LiHua：Seeyou.（1）A.Wherewillyougo？B.What'sthematter？C.Howareyou？D.How'stheweather？（2）A.Whynothaveagoodrest？B.Youshouldseethedoctor.C.Youdidwell.D.CanIhelpyou？（3）A.Isawatiger.B.HowaboutQuanchengPark？C.WecaneatKFC.D.Doyouwanttoplaysoccer？（4）A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.D.Bytaxi.,（5）A.Canheswim？B.Wheredoeshelive？C.HeisgoodatEnglish.D.Wewentbikeridinglastsummer.四.阅读理解。从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）18．（10分）AyoungAmericandoctorwassleepingwhensuddenlyhisdoorbellbegantoring．Itwasalreadymidnight，butwhatcouldthedoctordo？Hehadtogetup，putonhiscoatandgodownstairs．Whenheopenedthedoor，hesawamanstandingwithahatinhishand．"Howdoyoudo？"saidtheman．"Canyoucomeatoncetoaplaceoutoftown？It'squitefarbutyouhaveacarandIcanshowyoutheway．""Certainly，"saidthedoctor，"I'mquiteready．Icancomeatonce．"Afterafewminutesthecarwasstandingatthefrontdoor，themangotintothedoctor'scar，andtheydroveoff．Theydroveonforalongtime．Thenthemansaid，"Hereweare．Thisismyhome．NowIcanpayyouandyoucangobacktotown．""ButImustseethepatient，"thedoctorsaid，"HowcanIgobackwithoutseeingthepatient？Whereisthepatient？""Thereisnopatient，"explainedtheman，"Nobodyisill．Ilivehere．Yousee，onemustgohomefromatown，mustn'the？Therearenotaxisatthistimeofthenight，butadoctoroftenmakesnightcalls，soexcuseme．Hereisyourmoney．Thankyou，doctor．Goodnight．"16、Whatwasthedoctordoingwhenthedoorbellstartedtoring？　　A．Hewassleepingupstairs．B．Hewassleepingdownstairs．C．Hewasworkingupstairs．D．Hewasworkingdownstairs．17．Whatdidthemanaskthedoctortodo？　　A．Togooutforawork．B．Togotoaplaceinthetown．C．Toseeapatient．D．Togotoaplaceoutoftown．,18．Howdidtheygoaway？　　A．Onfoot．B．Bycar．C．Bybus．D．Bybike19．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"makesnightcalls"meaninChinese？　　A．打骚扰电话B．打夜间打电话C．夜间喊叫D．夜间出诊20．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？　　A．Thestoryhappenedinthemidnight．B．Itwassolatethattherewerenotaxisforthemantotakeatthattime．C．Thedoctorwasverythankfultogetsomemoney．D．Themanwasclevertofindawayhome．19．（10分）Oneday，aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates．Hedidn'twaituntilschoolwasover，andhurriedhometohisgrandfather．Hetoldhimhisstoryangrily．"Heisreallybad，"theboysaid，"andIhatehim．"Thegrandfathersaid，"Letmetellyouastory．WhenIwasaboy，I，too，sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid…"Astheboylistenedcarefully，thegrandfatherwenton，"Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart．Oneisgoodandkind．Hegetsonwellwitheverythingaroundhim．Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly．Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry．Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime，andfornoreason．Hecan'tthinkcarefullybecausehealwayshatesothers．Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart．Theybothtrytocontrolme．"Theboylookedintohisgrandfather'seyesandasked，"Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou，Grandfather？"Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously，"TheonethatIfeed．Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger，soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow．",根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）Theboywenttohisgrandfather　　．A．beforehewenttoschoolB．whenhewenttoschoolC．afterschoolwasoverD．afterhehadafight（2）Thegoodtiger　　everythingaroundhim．A．doesn'tlikeB．getsalongwellwithC．isn'tinterestedinD．wantstoeat（3）Thebadtigerfightswitheveryoneallthetime　　．A．becauseotherswantstokillhimB．becausehewantstoeatothersC．fornoreasonD．becauseothersaren'tfriendlytohim（4）Thegoodtigercancontrolthegrandfatherbecause　　．A．thegoodtigerismuchstrongerB．thegoodtigercangetalongwellwithothersC．thegrandfathertreatsthetigerverywellD．thegrandfatherhatesthebadtiger（5）Thewriterwantstotellus　　inthepassage．A．howtofeedtigerswellB．howtocontrolourfeelingsC．howtogetalongwithothersD．howtofightwithothers20．（10分）Oneofmyleastfavoritechoresiscleaningmybedroom，butIhavetodoit.Ifmybedroomisuntidy，Ifindithardtorelaxandimpossibletodoanywork!Mymomalwayssays"atidyhomemeansatidymind"，andIthinkthisistrue.Ifeverythingisamess，youjustcan'tthinkclearly.,Studiesshowthatpeopleareusuallymoresuccessfuliftheywork，study，orliveinacleanandtidyenvironment.Astudyshowedthatahighpercentage（百分率）ofchildrenwithbadbehavior（行为，举止）comefrommessyhouses.Childrenwhogrowupindirtyhousestendtobeunhealthyandtheyfallsickmoreoftentoo.Thisiswhypeoplewithtidierhomesareoftenhealthierandmoresuccessful.Mymomisagoodexampleofthis.Shemakessureourhomeisalwaysverycleanandcomfortable，somysisterandIhardlyeverfallsick.Everyonelovesherandsheisverysuccessfulatherjobinabank.Iamnotanaturally（天生的）tidyperson.IsometimesthrowmyclothesonthefloorbecauseIamtootiredtoputthemaway，andIoftenleaverubbishonmydesk.Itisnoteasytokeepthingscleanallthetime，butIamtryingtodevelopthehabitoftidyingupeveryday.MaybeonedayIwillbeastidyandsuccessfulasmymom!（1）Thewriterhatestodochoresbutshehastodothembecause　　.A.hermothermakesherdothemB.shewantstohelphermotherC.shecan'trelaxorworkifherroomisuntidyD.shethinksdoingchoresisgoodexercise（2）Whatdoesthesentence"atidyhomemeansatidymind"mean？　　A.Ifeverythingisamess，youcan'tthinkclearly.B.Thetidieryourhomeis，theclevereryouare.C.Apersonwithatidyhomeusuallyhasahealthylifestyle.D.Asmartperson'shomeisalwayscleanandcomfortable.（3）Whatistheresultofthestudy？　　A.Nokidsliketoliveinmessyhomeswiththeirparents.B.Alotofchildrenfrommessyhomeshavebadbehavior.C.Peoplewithtidierhomesarehealthierandmoresuccessful.D.Parentsandkidsshouldkeepthehousecleanandtidytogether.（4）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethewriter'smother？　　A.Untidy.B.Lazy.C.Beautiful.,D.Successful.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriter？　　A.Sheisanaturallytidyperson.B.Shewantstobelikehermother.C.Sheislazysometimesbutsheistryingtobetidy.D.Shethinkstidyingupeverydayisagoodhabit.21．（10分）"Ihateschool，andI'mnotgoingback!"Manykidshavethatthoughtsometimes.Usuallythisfeelingdoesn'tstaylong，butitdoesharmtoyourhealthylife.Youmightbestressedout，thusyouhavenoideasaboutwhattodo.Inthemorning，youmightnotknowwhattoeatorwhattowear.Havingbadsleepingisanothersignofstress.Ifonedoesn'thaveenoughsleep，hemaybetiredandunhappy.However，wheredoesthestresscomefrom？Sometimesit'saproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.Maybethehomeworkistooeasyandyougetbored.Ormaybethehomeworkistoodifficultandyoudon'tfeelascleverastheotherkids.Readingmaybedifficultforyou，butyouhavetodoalotofit.Youmaybegettingbehind，anditmayseemthatyouwillnevercatchupwithothers.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon'tlikeschool，youcanfindwaystomakethingsbetter.It'sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemsatschool.Yourmom，dad，friends，teachers，orevenclassmateswillbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingaboutschool.Forexample，keepadiaryorjustwriteinanotebook.It'sagreatwaytorelaxyourselfandyoudon'thavetosharewhatyouhavewrittenwithothers.Makinga"don'tlike"listisalsoagreatidea.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfdislikingschool，trytofindouteverythingyoudislikeorenjoy﹣eventhereisonlyonething.Seewhatyoucanchangeonthelist.Youmayaskyourself，"CouldIfindawaytoshowmyspecialinterestsandtalentsonwhatIlike？WhichactivitiescouldItrythatwouldhelptosolvethese'don'tlike'problems？WhatshouldIdototakeupanewhobbyandmakemyselfrelaxed？"Thinkmoreaboutwhatyoucanchange，andyoumightbeabletoputthegoodfeelingbackinschool.（1）Whatmaybethereasonforwhyyoudon'tlikeschool？　　A.Readingmaynotbedifficult.B.Thehomeworkistoomuch.C.Havingalotofpressure.,D.Beingascleverasothers.（2）Howmanywaysarethereinparagraph2tomakethingsbetterifyoudon'tlikeschool？　　A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Wecanknowfromthepassagethat　　.A.moststudentshateschoolinonewayB.allthestudentshavethesameproblemC.makingalistcansolveallyourproblemsD.adiaryissomethingkepttooneself（4）Theunderlinedsentence"Thinkmoreaboutwhatyoucanchange"means　　.A.findmorewaystochangethingsbetterB.justwaitandthinkallthetimeC.haveagoodfeelinginhomeworkD.writemoreonthe"don'tlike"list（5）Thisarticlemainlygivesyousomeadviceon　　.A.howtofacedifficultiesinstudiesB.whattodoifyoudon'tlikeschoolC.howtohavegoodsleepingD.whattowriteinyourdiary五.选词填空（10分）22．（5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）importancejoinbestherselflying,Therewillbeasportsmeetingatschooltomorrow.Marycan't（1）　　itbecauseofherillness.Shedoesn'tfeelwelland（2）　　onbedistheonlythingshecando.Sheisangrywith（3）　　becausetherewasanotheractivityshecouldn'tjoinlastyear.Itwasameetingaboutwhaleprotection.Althoughsheknewthe（4）　　ofthatmeeting，shefeltsickthatday.Sosheknowthattobehealthyisoneofthe（5）　　thingsforaperson.六．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不式符号（每词限用一次）。23．（5分）feelcallmakeridecleanIgotintovolunteeringinanunusualway.I（1）　　mybicycleonthewayhomefromschoolonedaywhenIfelldownandhurtmyarm.Therewasalotofbloodsosomeone（2）　　thehospital.ThedoctorsandnursestheretookgoodcareofmeastheyX﹣rayedmyarmandgavemesomemedicine.IlookedaroundandsawthatthereweremanypeoplelessluckythanIwas.IdecidedtohelpoutatthehospitalwhenIgotbetter.NowIhelpoutatthehospitaltwoorthreetimesaweek.Itishardwork（3）　　upandtakecareofsickpeople，butit（4）　　megetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseethemgetbetter.SometimesIdon'thavetodomuch.Ijusthavetospendtimewiththemsothattheycould（5）　　happyandnotsolonely.IthinkIhavelearnedalotfromvolunteeringatthehospital.七．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）24．（5分）Howdopeoplepassonmessages？Whenyouspeak，writealetter，ormakeatelephone，yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.（1）　　Theycanhelpusknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.（2）　　Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears（眼泪）inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass，theteacherknows,youwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.（3）　　Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes".（4）　　Forexample，anartistcanusehis/herdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains，theblueseasandsoon.（5）　　Asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsondoorstellyouhowtogoinorout.Infact，therearemanysignsaroundyouandyoureceivemessagesandgetinformationfromthemallthetime.A.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherwayswithoutwords.B.Butdoyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords？C.Doyouoftenmakenoiseinclass？D.Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying"No".E.Asyouknow，otherthingsinyourdailylifecanalsocarrymessages.F.Welearnhowtocommunicatethroughourlife.G.Books，magazines，TV，radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.八.书面表达（30分）情景运用：根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（10分）25．（2分）Whathappenedsuddenly？（请用一句话作答）　　26．（2分）WhatweretheydoingwhileJimwassleeping？（请用一句话作答）　　27．（2分）WhatshouldIdo？（请用一句话作答）　　,28．（2分）　　？（请用一句话提问）Sorry，Ican't.29．（2分）What'sthematterwiththeboy？（请用一句话作答）　　八.书面表达（20分）30．（20分）在英语课上，我们展开了一次以Howtobecomeanexcellenteighth﹣grader（怎样成为一个优秀的八年级学生）为主题的讨论。以下是同学们的一些观点，请你结合表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，并说出你的建议。在家在校你的建议帮助父母做家务，学会独立改进学习技巧从而取得更好成绩﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣多与父母沟通交流多锻炼保持健康学会放松，缓解压力参加志愿者活动帮助他人要求（1）短文必须包括表格里的所有内容，可适当增加细节。（2）至少写一条你的建议。（3）语言表述准确、规范、语句通顺、连贯。（4）词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Wehadadiscussionabouthowtobecomeanexcellenteighth﹣graderlastweek.,2020-2021学年山东省济南市平阴县八年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一.选择填空。从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）1．Foroneweek，shedidn'tdoanyhouseworkand__________didI.A．neitherB．eitherC．bothD．too【分析】一周时间，她没有做任何家务活，我也没有。【解答】neither，两者都不；either，也（常用否定句）；both，两者都；too，也（常用肯定句）；由"____didI"可知是倒装句，与上文"shedidn'tdoanyhousework"一致，我也没有，A项正确。故选：A。2．ThanksforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.Youhelpedtomake_______possibleformetohaveLucky.A．thatB．thisC．oneD．it【分析】谢谢你给动物救助站捐钱。你的帮助使我拥有幸运成为了可能。【解答】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth."使某人做某事成为了可能"。故选：D。3．_______hedidn'thavebreakfast，____hewaslateforschool.A．Although；butB．But；/C．/；althoughD．Although；/【分析】尽管他没有吃早饭，但是他上学还是迟到了。【解答】although尽管，引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用；根据句意可知用although。故选：D。4．Don't________untilthebusstops.A．getinB．getintoC．getoffD．getout【分析】直到公车停才能下车。【解答】getin当选；getinto陷入；getoff下车；getout逃离。根据"直到公车停下来"可知，这时才能下车。故选：C。,5．LiuMingexpectsherparents________him.A．toseeB．seeingC．seeD．sees【分析】刘明希望她的父母能见到他。【解答】根据expecttodosth期待做某事，是固定短语。故选：A。6．Hisrightlegwashurtbadly．Thedoctors．（　　）A．cutitoffB．cutthemoffC．cutoffitD．cutoffthem【分析】他的右腿受了重伤，医生给截掉了．【解答】答案：A根据题意：他的右腿受了重伤，医生给截掉了．结合选项，代词放短语中间，故排除CD；此处是一条腿，所以用单数，选项AD符合题意，故选A．7．﹣Icalledyouathalfpastninethismorning，buttherewasnoanswer．﹣Oh，sorry，I______withmycousininthesupermarket．（　　）A．shopB．wasshoppingC．shoppedD．willshop【分析】﹣我今天早上九点半打电话给你，但没有人接．﹣哦，对不起，我正和我表妹在超市购物．【解答】根据前句"我今天早上九点半打电话给你，但没有人接"可推测，后句为"哦，对不起，我正和我表妹在超市购物"，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/weredoing．故选：B．8．Mum，Ivolunteer______theplatestoday.A．washingB．washedC．towashD．bewashed【分析】妈妈，我今天自愿洗盘子。【解答】句子中volunteertodosth表示自愿做某事。故选：C。9．Hisgrandmalives_______inasmallhouse，butshedoesn'tfeel_______．（　　）A．lonely；aloneB．alone；lonelyC．lonely；lonelyD．alone；alone【分析】他的奶奶独自一人住在一所小房子里，但她并不感到孤独．,【解答】alone独自一人，强调没有陪伴．lonely感到孤独的，强调感受，情感是孤独的．此题根据语境：他的奶奶独自一人住在一所小房子里，但她并不感到孤独．第一个空表示独自一人用alone，第二个空表示孤独的，用lonely．故选：B．10．Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan______others．（　　）A．helpB．helpingC．helpsD．tohelp【分析】你是多么的善良啊！你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人．【解答】答案：D．根据Youalwaysdowhatyoucan，可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事，whatyoucan是作do的宾语从句的，后面的成分应该是做目的状语，在这里应该用动词不定式形式．选D．11．Heusedto_______theguitarbutnowheisusedto_____soccer.A．plays，playedB．play，playingC．plays，toplayD．playing，play【分析】他过去常常弹吉他，但现在他习惯踢足球。【解答】usedtodosth.，过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.，习惯于做某事；第一空，填入play，可知B项正确；第二空，填入playing，B项正确。故选：B。12．I'llcallyouup_____IgettoBeijingtomorrow.A．sosoonasB．thetimeasC．sothatD．assoonas【分析】明天我一到北京就给你打电话。【解答】sosoonas如……一般早，thetimeas……的时间，sothat以便于，assoonas一……就，结合句意，明天我____到北京____给你打电话。判断空格处词义为一……就。故选：D。13．﹣I'msorry.I______myhomeworkathome.﹣Don'tforgot________itnexttime.A．leave，takeB．left，tobringC．left，bringingD．leave，totake【分析】﹣﹣很抱歉。我把家庭作业落到家里了。﹣﹣不要忘记下次把它带来。,【解答】根据句意：﹣﹣很抱歉。我把家庭作业落到家里了。可知作业落到家里发生在道歉之前，故这里用的是一般过去时，要用leave的过去式left。take：带去；bring：带来。又因为forgottodosth忘记做某事。根据句意可知此处用bring：带来。故选：B。14．﹣Couldyou_____mesomemoney？I'llreturnittoyousoon.﹣Noproblem.A．lendB．borrowC．giveD．make【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能借给我一些钱吗？我很快会还给你的。﹣﹣﹣没问题。【解答】lend借出；borrow借进；give给；make制作；根据我很快会还给你的，可知是把钱借出。故选：A。15．Andrew_______afterhisfather.Theyarebothtallandfriendly.A．takesB．looksC．runsD．sends【分析】安德鲁和他父亲很像。他们都很高，很友好。【解答】takeafter指外貌和性格像；looklike看起来像；run跑步；send发送；根据"tallandfriendly"可知外貌和性格都像。故选：A。二.完形填空。阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）16．（15分）WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo，Iusedtoaskmymotherfor（1）　A　，butshealwayssaid"Doityourself，mydear."Iwasnot（2）　　atall.Ithoughtshewasthe（3）　C　motherintheworld!Forexample，oneday，Idecidedto（4）　　somefriendstomyhousetohaveabirthdayparty.Myroomwas（5）　D　.Books，clothesandshoeswerehereandthere.AndIdidn't（6）　　thebed.Iasked，"Couldyoupleasehelpmecleantheroom，Mom？"Butshestillsaid，"（7）　A　，mydeargirl.I'mbusy.Youshoulddoityourself."（8）　　my"lazymother"，Ihavetodosomechores，suchasdoingthelaundry，（9）　A　，andcleaningmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents（10）　A　mylittlesister.AndIalsohavetogotothedentistby（11）　　.Itisreally（12）　A　formetodo,everythingwell，butIhavelearned（13）　D　.Astimegoesby，Iknowmymotherwell.Shemakesme（14）　　hard﹣workingandclever.Whatagreatmothersheis!A（n）（15）　D　motherisworthonehundredteachers!Don'tyouthinkso？（1）A.helpB.moneyC.giftD.prize（2）A.sadB.happyC.youngD.old（3）A.bestB.coolestC.laziestD.smartest（4）A.makeB.inviteC.letD.move（5）A.insilenceB.verytidyC.inallD.inamess（6）A.doB.makeC.foldD.wash（7）A.SorryB.OKC.YesD.Sure（8）A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Asfor（9）A.goingshoppingB.goingcampingC.doingthedishesD.doingsomefishing（10）A.takecareofB.lookforC.havealookD.takeout（11）A.itselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.ourselves（12）A.difficultB.pleasantC.easyD.delicious（13）A.alittleB.abitC.verymuchD.alot（14）A.tobecomeB.becomeC.becomingD.notbecome（15）A.lazyB.outgoingC.seriousD.good【分析】主要讲述了当我遇到困难的时候，我过去常常寻求我的母亲的帮助，但她总是说，'你自己做，亲爱的。"我很不高兴，认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈。但是随着时间的推移，我理解了妈妈为什么这样做，正是因为这样，妈妈才使我更加聪明，更勤奋。【解答】（1）A.考查名词。A帮助；B金钱；C礼物；D奖品。根据"When I hadsomething difficult to do"，当我有困难的事情要做的时候，推出会向妈妈寻求帮助。故选A。（2）B.考查形容词。A难过的；B开心的；C年轻的；D年老的。根据"but shealways said，'Do it yourself，my dear.'"但她总是说："亲爱的，你自己去做吧."可知，妈妈的话让我不开心。故选B。,（3）C.考查形容词。A最好的；B最酷的；C最懒惰的；D最聪明的。根据"But she always said，'Do it yourself，dear'"，推测我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈。故选C。（4）B.考查动词。A让；B邀请；C让；D移动。结合选项，推测意思是一天，我决定邀请一些朋友到家里，invite sbto somewhere为固定搭配，意为"邀请某人去某地"。故选B。（5）D.考查短语。A沉默，B非常整洁，C总共，D乱七八糟，根据后面Books，clothesandshoeswerehereandthere.书、衣服和鞋子到处都是。可知很乱，故选D。（6）B.考查动词。A做；B布置；C折叠；D洗。根据"the bed"，可知是make the bed，意为"整理床铺"。故选B。（7）A.考查感叹词。A对不起；B好；C是；D当然。根据"I'm busy.Youshould do it yourself."可知妈妈感到对不起。故选A。（8）B.考查连词。A因为，接句子，B因为，接名词或短语，C代替，D至于，结合语境，应该是因为我的懒妈妈，我得做家务，后面是短语。故选B。（9）A.考查短语。A去购物，B去野营，C洗盘子，D钓鱼，根据前面Ihavetodosomechores，suchas我必须做一些家务，比如...，应该是洗盘子。故选A。（10）A.考查短语。A照顾，B寻找，C看一下，D拿出，根据我必须做一些家务，这里Ihavetohelpmyparents（10）mylittlesister.应该是照顾我的小妹妹。故选A。（11）B.考查代词。A它自己；我自己；C你自己；D我们自己。结合选项和语境，可知由于妈妈的懒惰，我不得不自己去看牙医。故选B。（12）A.考查形容词。A困难的；B舒适的；C容易的；D美味的。根据"I have to do many chores，suchas doing the laundry..."，我得做很多家务，比如洗衣服...，所以这对我来说是困难的。故选A。（13）D.考查短语。A一些；B一点；C非常；D许多。前文说到让我自己做家务是困难的，结合"but Ihavelearned..."，推出我学到了很多。故选D。（14）B.考查动词。根据makesbdosth使某人做某事，后面要用动词原形，故选B。（15）D.考查形容词。A懒的，B外向的；C严肃的；D好的。根据"isworth（等值于）one hundred teachers!"值一百个老师，可知是指一个好妈妈等于一百个老师。故选D。三.补全对话。从每个A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）17．（5分）WeiFang：Hi，LiHua!LiHua：Hi，WeiFang.Oh，youlooktired.（1）　　,WeiFang：Istudiedtillmidnightlastnight.Ididn'tgetenoughsleep.LiHua：Youhavetoomuchpressure.（2）　A　Let'sgotothezoothisweekend.WeiFang：Iwenttherelastmonth.（3）　　LiHua：Thatsoundsgreat.Flowersarecomingoutnow.WeiFang：Howcanwegetthere？LiHua：（4）　C　No.2Buscantakeusthere.WeiFang：OK.CouldItakemycousinwithus？LiHua：YourcousinFangLiang？（5）　D　WeiFang：Yes.Wehadagoodtimethen.LiHua：Great!I'mgladtoseehimagain.WeiFang：OK.Seeyouat8：00thisSaturday.LiHua：Seeyou.（1）A.Wherewillyougo？B.What'sthematter？C.Howareyou？D.How'stheweather？（2）A.Whynothaveagoodrest？B.Youshouldseethedoctor.C.Youdidwell.D.CanIhelpyou？（3）A.Isawatiger.B.HowaboutQuanchengPark？C.WecaneatKFC.D.Doyouwanttoplaysoccer？（4）A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.D.Bytaxi.（5）A.Canheswim？,B.Wheredoeshelive？C.HeisgoodatEnglish.D.Wewentbikeridinglastsummer.【分析】对话中主要谈论了周末出去放松。【解答】细节推理题（1）B.结合上文，Oh，youlooktired.可知对方看起来疲惫，据此判断问句是询问对方怎么了，故选B。（2）A.结合上文，Youhavetoomuchpressure.可知有太多压力，据此判断空格处要表达的含义为去放松一下怎么样，故选A。（3）B.结合下文，Thatsoundsgreat.Flowersarecomingoutnow.可知听起来不错，花开了，据此判断问句是提议去泉城公园怎么样，故选B。（4）C.结合上文，Howcanwegetthere？可知问句是询问如何去，再结合下文，No.2Buscantakeusthere.判断答语的含义为乘坐公交车，故选C。（5）D.结合下文，Yes.Wehadagoodtimethen.可知为肯定回答，玩得很开心，据此判断空格处要表达的含义为去年暑假我们去骑自行车旅行了，故选D。四.阅读理解。从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）18．（10分）AyoungAmericandoctorwassleepingwhensuddenlyhisdoorbellbegantoring．Itwasalreadymidnight，butwhatcouldthedoctordo？Hehadtogetup，putonhiscoatandgodownstairs．Whenheopenedthedoor，hesawamanstandingwithahatinhishand．"Howdoyoudo？"saidtheman．"Canyoucomeatoncetoaplaceoutoftown？It'squitefarbutyouhaveacarandIcanshowyoutheway．""Certainly，"saidthedoctor，"I'mquiteready．Icancomeatonce．"Afterafewminutesthecarwasstandingatthefrontdoor，themangotintothedoctor'scar，andtheydroveoff．Theydroveonforalongtime．Thenthemansaid，"Hereweare．Thisismyhome．NowIcanpayyouandyoucangobacktotown．""ButImustseethepatient，"thedoctorsaid，"HowcanIgobackwithoutseeingthepatient？Whereisthepatient？""Thereisnopatient，"explainedtheman，"Nobodyisill．Ilivehere．Yousee，onemustgohomefromatown，mustn'the？Therearenotaxisatthistimeofthenight，butadoctoroften,makesnightcalls，soexcuseme．Hereisyourmoney．Thankyou，doctor．Goodnight．"16、Whatwasthedoctordoingwhenthedoorbellstartedtoring？　A　A．Hewassleepingupstairs．B．Hewassleepingdownstairs．C．Hewasworkingupstairs．D．Hewasworkingdownstairs．17．Whatdidthemanaskthedoctortodo？　D　A．Togooutforawork．B．Togotoaplaceinthetown．C．Toseeapatient．D．Togotoaplaceoutoftown．18．Howdidtheygoaway？　　A．Onfoot．B．Bycar．C．Bybus．D．Bybike19．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"makesnightcalls"meaninChinese？　D　A．打骚扰电话B．打夜间打电话C．夜间喊叫D．夜间出诊20．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？　C　A．Thestoryhappenedinthemidnight．B．Itwassolatethattherewerenotaxisforthemantotakeatthattime．C．Thedoctorwasverythankfultogetsomemoney．D．Themanwasclevertofindawayhome．【分析】文章大意：本文是发生在一个医生身上的趣事．有一天，一个男人深夜来敲门，请求医生送他出城，医生以为是有病人，所以毫不犹豫的送他出城．可是最后医生发现根本就没有病人，他只是想让自己送他回家．,【解答】16．A，细节理解题，文中提到"Hehadtogetup，putonhiscoatandgodownstairs"门铃响时，医生不得不起床，穿上衣服并下楼，由此可知电铃响时他在楼上睡觉，由此确定选择A．17．D，细节理解题，文中提到"Canyoucomeatoncetoaplaceoutoftown"你能立刻去城外吗？由此可知选择D．18．B，细节理解题，文中提到"themangotintothedoctor'scar，andtheydroveoff"男人上了医生的车，开向了城外，由此确定他们是开车出城的，选择B．19．D，细节理解题，文中提到讲述的是医生开车载他回家，前文提到男子要求医生出门的时候，医生说"I'mquiteready．Icancomeatonce我准备好了，随时可以走，由此确定医生已经习惯了出诊这件事，由此确定此处短语的意思是出诊，选择D．20．C，细节理解题，文中提到"HowcanIgobackwithoutseeingthepatient？Whereisthepatient？"医生说病人在哪？我必须见到病人，由此可知医生是希望给病人治病，而不是当一个出租车司机送男人回家，所以应该是很不满意，由此推测选择C．19．（10分）Oneday，aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates．Hedidn'twaituntilschoolwasover，andhurriedhometohisgrandfather．Hetoldhimhisstoryangrily．"Heisreallybad，"theboysaid，"andIhatehim．"Thegrandfathersaid，"Letmetellyouastory．WhenIwasaboy，I，too，sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid…"Astheboylistenedcarefully，thegrandfatherwenton，"Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart．Oneisgoodandkind．Hegetsonwellwitheverythingaroundhim．Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly．Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry．Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime，andfornoreason．Hecan'tthinkcarefullybecausehealwayshatesothers．Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart．Theybothtrytocontrolme．"Theboylookedintohisgrandfather'seyesandasked，"Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou，Grandfather？"Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously，"TheonethatIfeed．Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger，soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow．"根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）Theboywenttohisgrandfather　D　．,A．beforehewenttoschoolB．whenhewenttoschoolC．afterschoolwasoverD．afterhehadafight（2）Thegoodtiger　　everythingaroundhim．A．doesn'tlikeB．getsalongwellwithC．isn'tinterestedinD．wantstoeat（3）Thebadtigerfightswitheveryoneallthetime　C　．A．becauseotherswantstokillhimB．becausehewantstoeatothersC．fornoreasonD．becauseothersaren'tfriendlytohim（4）Thegoodtigercancontrolthegrandfatherbecause　C　．A．thegoodtigerismuchstrongerB．thegoodtigercangetalongwellwithothersC．thegrandfathertreatsthetigerverywellD．thegrandfatherhatesthebadtiger（5）Thewriterwantstotellus　　inthepassage．A．howtofeedtigerswellB．howtocontrolourfeelingsC．howtogetalongwithothersD．howtofightwithothers【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，本文叙述了一个小男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了，在那里他听到了爷爷给他讲的道理．我们要控制我们的情绪，就像"善"、"恶"两只老虎．善待，培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己．【解答】（1）答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一句Oneday，aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates．Hedidn'twaituntilschoolwasover，andhurriedhometohis,grandfather．这个男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了，并没有等到放学．故选D．（2）答案：B．细节理解题．根据第三段Oneisgoodandkind．Hegetsonwellwitheverythingaroundhim．可知好老虎与周围的人相处很好．故选B．（3）答案：C．细节理解题．根据第三段第二行Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime，andfornoreason．可知，这个"坏老虎"毫无任何理由地与其他人打架．故选C．（4）答案：C．细节理解题．根据最后一句Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger，soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow．"可知，爷爷总是"善待培养这个好老虎"，他们才会"友好相处"，让"善"终于战胜了"恶"．故选C．（5）答案：B．主旨大意题．本文的主旨就是教我们如何控制我们的情绪，就像"善"、"恶"两只老虎．善待培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己．故选B．20．（10分）Oneofmyleastfavoritechoresiscleaningmybedroom，butIhavetodoit.Ifmybedroomisuntidy，Ifindithardtorelaxandimpossibletodoanywork!Mymomalwayssays"atidyhomemeansatidymind"，andIthinkthisistrue.Ifeverythingisamess，youjustcan'tthinkclearly.Studiesshowthatpeopleareusuallymoresuccessfuliftheywork，study，orliveinacleanandtidyenvironment.Astudyshowedthatahighpercentage（百分率）ofchildrenwithbadbehavior（行为，举止）comefrommessyhouses.Childrenwhogrowupindirtyhousestendtobeunhealthyandtheyfallsickmoreoftentoo.Thisiswhypeoplewithtidierhomesareoftenhealthierandmoresuccessful.Mymomisagoodexampleofthis.Shemakessureourhomeisalwaysverycleanandcomfortable，somysisterandIhardlyeverfallsick.Everyonelovesherandsheisverysuccessfulatherjobinabank.Iamnotanaturally（天生的）tidyperson.IsometimesthrowmyclothesonthefloorbecauseIamtootiredtoputthemaway，andIoftenleaverubbishonmydesk.Itisnoteasytokeepthingscleanallthetime，butIamtryingtodevelopthehabitoftidyingupeveryday.MaybeonedayIwillbeastidyandsuccessfulasmymom!（1）Thewriterhatestodochoresbutshehastodothembecause　C　.A.hermothermakesherdothemB.shewantstohelphermotherC.shecan'trelaxorworkifherroomisuntidy,D.shethinksdoingchoresisgoodexercise（2）Whatdoesthesentence"atidyhomemeansatidymind"mean？　A　A.Ifeverythingisamess，youcan'tthinkclearly.B.Thetidieryourhomeis，theclevereryouare.C.Apersonwithatidyhomeusuallyhasahealthylifestyle.D.Asmartperson'shomeisalwayscleanandcomfortable.（3）Whatistheresultofthestudy？　　A.Nokidsliketoliveinmessyhomeswiththeirparents.B.Alotofchildrenfrommessyhomeshavebadbehavior.C.Peoplewithtidierhomesarehealthierandmoresuccessful.D.Parentsandkidsshouldkeepthehousecleanandtidytogether.（4）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethewriter'smother？　D　A.Untidy.B.Lazy.C.Beautiful.D.Successful.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriter？　A　A.Sheisanaturallytidyperson.B.Shewantstobelikehermother.C.Sheislazysometimesbutsheistryingtobetidy.D.Shethinkstidyingupeverydayisagoodhabit.【分析】文章主要讲述了一个干净整洁的环境会使人在工作、学习和生活中变得更加舒适，更容易获得成功。【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。根据"Ifmybedroomisuntidy，Ifindithardtorelaxandimpossibletodoanywork"如果我的卧室是不整洁的，我发现很难放松和不可能做任何工作。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。（2）A。细节理解题。根据"Ifeverythingisamess，youjustcan'tthinkclearly."如果一切都一团糟，你就无法清晰地思考。可知A符合题意。故选：A。（3）B。细节理解题。根据"Astudyshowedthatahighpercentage（百分率）ofchildrenwithbadbehavior（行为，举止）comefrommessy,houses."一项研究表明，有不良行为的孩子，很大比例来自脏乱的房子。可知是B项符合题意。故选：B。（4）D。细节理解题。根据"sheisverysuccessfulatherjobinabank."她在银行的工作非常成功。可知D符合题意。故选：D。（5）A。理解判断题。根据"Iamnotanaturally（天生的）tidyperson."我不是个天生爱整洁的人。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。21．（10分）"Ihateschool，andI'mnotgoingback!"Manykidshavethatthoughtsometimes.Usuallythisfeelingdoesn'tstaylong，butitdoesharmtoyourhealthylife.Youmightbestressedout，thusyouhavenoideasaboutwhattodo.Inthemorning，youmightnotknowwhattoeatorwhattowear.Havingbadsleepingisanothersignofstress.Ifonedoesn'thaveenoughsleep，hemaybetiredandunhappy.However，wheredoesthestresscomefrom？Sometimesit'saproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.Maybethehomeworkistooeasyandyougetbored.Ormaybethehomeworkistoodifficultandyoudon'tfeelascleverastheotherkids.Readingmaybedifficultforyou，butyouhavetodoalotofit.Youmaybegettingbehind，anditmayseemthatyouwillnevercatchupwithothers.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon'tlikeschool，youcanfindwaystomakethingsbetter.It'sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemsatschool.Yourmom，dad，friends，teachers，orevenclassmateswillbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingaboutschool.Forexample，keepadiaryorjustwriteinanotebook.It'sagreatwaytorelaxyourselfandyoudon'thavetosharewhatyouhavewrittenwithothers.Makinga"don'tlike"listisalsoagreatidea.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfdislikingschool，trytofindouteverythingyoudislikeorenjoy﹣eventhereisonlyonething.Seewhatyoucanchangeonthelist.Youmayaskyourself，"CouldIfindawaytoshowmyspecialinterestsandtalentsonwhatIlike？WhichactivitiescouldItrythatwouldhelptosolvethese'don'tlike'problems？WhatshouldIdototakeupanewhobbyandmakemyselfrelaxed？"Thinkmoreaboutwhatyoucanchange，andyoumightbeabletoputthegoodfeelingbackinschool.（1）Whatmaybethereasonforwhyyoudon'tlikeschool？　C　A.Readingmaynotbedifficult.B.Thehomeworkistoomuch.C.Havingalotofpressure.D.Beingascleverasothers.,（2）Howmanywaysarethereinparagraph2tomakethingsbetterifyoudon'tlikeschool？　　A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Wecanknowfromthepassagethat　D　.A.moststudentshateschoolinonewayB.allthestudentshavethesameproblemC.makingalistcansolveallyourproblemsD.adiaryissomethingkepttooneself（4）Theunderlinedsentence"Thinkmoreaboutwhatyoucanchange"means　A　.A.findmorewaystochangethingsbetterB.justwaitandthinkallthetimeC.haveagoodfeelinginhomeworkD.writemoreonthe"don'tlike"list（5）Thisarticlemainlygivesyousomeadviceon　　.A.howtofacedifficultiesinstudiesB.whattodoifyoudon'tlikeschoolC.howtohavegoodsleepingD.whattowriteinyourdiary【分析】本文介绍了学生不喜欢学校的一些原因以及改善这一状况的方法。【解答】（1）C细节理解题。根据原文"Ihateschool，andI'mnotgoingback！...Youmightbestressedout，thusyouhavenoideasaboutwhattodo"可知，学生讨厌学校有可能是因为压力过大。故选C。,（2）B细节理解题。根据原文"It'sagoodideato...Anothergoodideais...Makinga"don'tlike"listisalsoagreatidea"可知，第二段一共列出了三个改善"不喜欢学校"情绪的方法。故选B。（3）D推理判断题。根据原文"Forexample，keepadiaryorjustwriteinanotebook.It'sagreatwaytorelaxyourselfandyoudon'thavetosharewhatyouhavewrittenwithothers"可知，写日记是写给自己看的，不用与别人分享。故选D。（4）A词句猜测题。根据上文"Youmayaskyourself."CouldIfindawaytoshowmyspecialinterestsandtalentsonwhatIlike？WhichactivitiescouldItrythatwouldhelptosolvethese‘don'tlike'problems？WhatshouldIdototakeupanewhobbyandmakemyselfrelaxed？""可知，此处作者建议应该多想想办法来让事情变得好起来。故选A。（5）B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生不喜欢学校的一些原因以及改善这一状况的方法。故选B。五.选词填空（10分）22．（5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）importancejoinbestherselflyingTherewillbeasportsmeetingatschooltomorrow.Marycan't（1）　join　itbecauseofherillness.Shedoesn'tfeelwelland（2）　lying　onbedistheonlythingshecando.Sheisangrywith（3）　herself　becausetherewasanotheractivityshecouldn'tjoinlastyear.Itwasameetingaboutwhaleprotection.Althoughsheknewthe（4）　importance　ofthatmeeting，shefeltsickthatday.Sosheknowthattobehealthyisoneofthe（5）　best　thingsforaperson.【分析】短文大意说的是玛丽由于身体不舒服有两次重要的会都没参加，从而说明身体健康最重要。【解答】（1）join.考查动词。根据句意：玛丽因为生病不能参加。can‘t+动词原形，join参加，故填join。（2）lying.考查动词。根据句意：她感觉不舒服，躺在床上是她唯一能做的事。lie躺，动词做主语要用动名词，故填lying。（3）herself.考查反身代词。根据句意：她对自己很生气。herself她自己，故填herself。（4）importance.考查名词。根据句意：尽管她知道那个次会议的重要性。theimportance,of...的重要性，故填importance。（5）best.考查形容词。根据句意：所以她知道健康是一个人最好的事情之一。oneof+最高级+名词复数，good的最高级是best，故填best。六．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不式符号（每词限用一次）。23．（5分）feelcallmakeridecleanIgotintovolunteeringinanunusualway.I（1）　rode　mybicycleonthewayhomefromschoolonedaywhenIfelldownandhurtmyarm.Therewasalotofbloodsosomeone（2）　called　thehospital.ThedoctorsandnursestheretookgoodcareofmeastheyX﹣rayedmyarmandgavemesomemedicine.IlookedaroundandsawthatthereweremanypeoplelessluckythanIwas.IdecidedtohelpoutatthehospitalwhenIgotbetter.NowIhelpoutatthehospitaltwoorthreetimesaweek.Itishardwork（3）　toclean　upandtakecareofsickpeople，butit（4）　makes　megetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseethemgetbetter.SometimesIdon'thavetodomuch.Ijusthavetospendtimewiththemsothattheycould（5）　feel　happyandnotsolonely.IthinkIhavelearnedalotfromvolunteeringatthehospital.【分析】短文大意主要是说的作者由于意外成了医院的志愿者并从医院的志愿工作中学到了很多的事。【解答】（1）rode.考查动词。根据句意：有一天，我在放学回家的路上骑自行车，摔了一跤，伤了胳膊。rideone‘sbicycle骑自行车，前后时态一致，前面是一般过去时态，故填rode（2）called.考查动词。根据句意：所以有人打电话给医院。call打电话，前后时态一致，前面是一般过去时态，故填called（3）toclean.考查动词。根据句意：清理和照顾病人是一项艰苦的工作。itis+名词+todosth，故填toclean（4）makes.考查动词。根据句意：但当我看到他们好转时，我会有一种强烈的满足感。一般现在时，主语是it第三人称单数，故填makes,（5）feel.考查动词。根据句意：这样他们就可以感到快乐而不那么孤独。could后面加动词原形，feel感觉，故填feel七．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）24．（5分）Howdopeoplepassonmessages？Whenyouspeak，writealetter，ormakeatelephone，yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.（1）　G　Theycanhelpusknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.（2）　　Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears（眼泪）inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass，theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.（3）　D　Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes".（4）　A　Forexample，anartistcanusehis/herdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains，theblueseasandsoon.（5）　E　Asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsondoorstellyouhowtogoinorout.Infact，therearemanysignsaroundyouandyoureceivemessagesandgetinformationfromthemallthetime.A.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherwayswithoutwords.B.Butdoyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords？C.Doyouoftenmakenoiseinclass？D.Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying"No".E.Asyouknow，otherthingsinyourdailylifecanalsocarrymessages.F.Welearnhowtocommunicatethroughourlife.G.Books，magazines，TV，radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.【分析】本文主要讲述了人们传递信息的方式。我们除了可以用文字交流，还有很多其他的交流方式，比如表情和手势，比如作品，比如一些标志等。【解答】（1）G。考查细节推理。下文句子Theycanhelpusknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinking,about.意为：它们可以帮助我们了解世界上正在发生什么，以及其他人在想什么。其中的"它们"即选项G中的书，杂志，电视，收音机和电影等。选项GBooks，magazines，TV，radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers，句意为：书，杂志，电视，收音机和电影都帮助我们与他人交流。故选：G。（2）B。考查主题句。根据前文Peoplecommunicatewithwords，人们用文字交流，以及下文Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly...中微笑，流泪，举手等表情手势交流，可知上下两段是转折的关系，选项B.Butdoyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords符合语境，意为：但是你知道人们也可以不用语言交流吗？故选：B。（3）D。考查细节推理。根据下文Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes"，可知是点头表达yes，因此前文是：摇头表达No，故选项DYoushakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying"No"符合语境。句意为：你摇摇头，别人知道你在说"不"。故选：D。（4）A。考查主题句。根据下文Forexample，anartistcanusehis/herdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains，theblueseasandsoon，可知画家们可以用作品交流，因此选项APeoplecancommunicateinmanyotherwayswithoutwords.是主题句，概括说明这个例子，句意为：不用文字，人们也可以用很多其他的方式交流。故选：A。（5）E。根据下文中提到的公交车站的信息牌，墙上指引去图书馆的路线标，门上的标志等例子，可推断本段讲的是关于sign的，因此选项EAsyouknow，otherthingsinyourdailylifecanalsocarrymessages是主题句，概括说明这些例子，句意为：日常生活中的其他事物也可以传递信息。故选：E。八.书面表达（30分）情景运用：根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（10分）25．（2分）Whathappenedsuddenly？（请用一句话作答）　Itbegantorain.　【分析】Itbegantorain.开始下雨了。【解答】根据所给问句和图片可知，此题为陈述句，且答语一般过去时态；句意为：主语是It，谓语动词是began。begintodosth，开始做某事；begantorain开始下雨了。故答案为：Itbegantorain。,26．（2分）WhatweretheydoingwhileJimwassleeping？（请用一句话作答）　Theywereboxing.　【分析】Theywereboxing.他们正在打拳击。【解答】根据所给问句和图片可知，此题为陈述句，且答语用过去进行时态；主语是they，谓语动词是wereboxing。故答案为：Theywereboxing。27．（2分）WhatshouldIdo？（请用一句话作答）　Youshouldcallherup.　【分析】WhatshouldIdo？我该怎么办？Youshouldcallherup.你应该给她打电话。【解答】根据所给问句和图片可知，答语为陈述句，且答语中使用should+动词原形；主语是You，谓语动词是shouldcallherup，应该给她打电话。故答案为：Youshouldcallherup。28．（2分）　Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish　？（请用一句话提问）Sorry，Ican't.【分析】Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish？请你把垃圾倒掉好吗？Sorry，Ican't.对不起，我不能。【解答】根据答语和图片可知，此题为一般疑问句，且用could开头的表示建议的句子；句意为：主语是It，谓语动词是began。begintodosth，开始做某事；begantorain开始下雨了。,故答案为：Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish？29．（2分）What'sthematterwiththeboy？（请用一句话作答）　Hehasafever.　【分析】What'sthematterwiththeboy？男孩怎么了？Hehasafever.他发烧了。【解答】根据所给问句和图片可知，答语为陈述句；What'sthematterwiththeboy？男孩怎么了？答语主语是he，短语haveafever表示"发烧"；主语是he，故用hasafever。故答案为：Hehasafever。八.书面表达（20分）30．（20分）在英语课上，我们展开了一次以Howtobecomeanexcellenteighth﹣grader（怎样成为一个优秀的八年级学生）为主题的讨论。以下是同学们的一些观点，请你结合表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，并说出你的建议。在家在校你的建议帮助父母做家务，学会独立改进学习技巧从而取得更好成绩﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣多与父母沟通交流多锻炼保持健康学会放松，缓解压力参加志愿者活动帮助他人要求（1）短文必须包括表格里的所有内容，可适当增加细节。（2）至少写一条你的建议。（3）语言表述准确、规范、语句通顺、连贯。（4）词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Wehadadiscussionabouthowtobecomeanexcellenteighth﹣graderlastweek.【分析】【高分句型一】What'smore，somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldimprovetheirstudyingskillssothattheycangetbettergrades.更重要的是，一些学生认为他们应该提高他们的学习技能，这样他们才能取得更好的成绩。宾语从句。,【高分句型二】Themoreweread，thebetterwewillbe.我们读得越多越好。the+比较级...the+比较级：越来越...。【解答】Howtobecomeanexcellenteighth﹣graderWehadadiscussionabouthowtobecomeanexcellenteighth﹣graderlastweekAsforlifeatschool，somestudentsthinktheyshoulddomoreexercisetokeephealthy，（多锻炼保持健康）andsomestudentsthinktheyshouldjoinavolunteerclubtohelpothers.（参加志愿者活动帮助他人）What'smore，somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldimprovetheirstudyingskillssothattheycangetbettergrades.（改进学习技巧从而取得更好成绩）Asforlifeathome，theythinktheyshouldcommunicatewithparentsandhelptheirparentswiththehousework.（多与父母沟通交流）It'simportanttobeindependent.（帮助父母做家务，学会独立）It'salsoagoodthingtolearntorelax.（学会放松，缓解压力）Inmyopinion，weshouldlearntolookafterourselvesandit'susefulforustoreadmorebooks.Themoreweread，thebetterwewillbe.（建议）2020-2021学年山东省济南市章丘区八年级（下）期中英语试卷一.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）1．（1分）﹣Whatisthematter______yourbrother？﹣Hehasa________cold.A．with；badB．on；badC．with；badlyD．on；badly2．（1分）﹣Lilylooksnervous.What'sup？﹣Shewilltakeanimportantexam，butIdon'tthinksheshouldpush________sohard.A．sheB．herC．herselfD．hers3．（1分）﹣TheWanderingEarthis_________wonderful_________Iwanttowatchitagain.﹣Iagreewithyou.A．so；thatB．such；thatC．too；toD．as；as4．（1分）﹣Jenny，youaresoclever.You________aplantoteachkidsEnglish.,﹣Thankyou.Let'shelpthemtogether.A．gaveoutB．gaveawayC．gotonwithD．cameupwith5．（1分）﹣Peter，pleaseshowyour___abouttheproblem.﹣Ithinkitseemshard，buttheremustbeawaytosolveit.（　　）A．relationB．resolutionC．resultD．opinion6．（1分）﹣Sorry，I'mlate.IwastalkingwithanoldfriendandI________forgotthetime.﹣Itdoesn'tmatter.A．suddenlyB．completelyC．recentlyD．heavily7．（1分）﹣Whatareyoudoing，Mike？﹣Oh，I'mmakinga________abouttheactivity．（　　）A．noticeB．situationC．newsD．information8．（1分）He______youassoonashe_______tomorrow.A．willcall；willarriveB．willcall；arrivesC．calls；willarriveD．calls；arrives9．（1分）﹣Howareyouwithyourparents？﹣Verywell.（　　）A．gettingtoB．gettingoffC．gettingonD．gettinginto10．（1分）Whynot_________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan'tfinish_________thestorybyyourself．（　　）A．toask；writeB．toask；writingC．ask；writingD．asking；towrite11．（1分）______wonderfulYangLiping'sdanceis!（　　）A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa12．（1分）Theboywithhistwodogs_________intheyardwhenthestormhitthecity．（　　）A．isplayingB．areplayingC．wereplayingD．wasplaying,13．（1分）Davidfellfastasleepwhilehe________anewspaper.A．readsB．willreadC．wasreadingD．read14．（1分）﹣Lucycan'tgotothemeeting.﹣WhynotaskLily___？（　　）A．insteadofB．insteadC．alsoD．yet15．（1分）﹣IhearPeterwilljointheEnglishclub.﹣________！Hehasnointerestinit.A．That'sprobablywhyB．YouarekiddingC．OfcourseD．Thatsoundsfun二.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）16．（15分）Myclasswastryingtocomeupwithawaytoraisemoneyforhomelesschildren，butwecouldn'tagreeonanything."Let's（1）　　afterlunch，"ourteacher，Mr.Moonysaid.WeallagreedbutAnthonysaidhe（2）　　havelunchwithusbecausehehadtogotothedentist.Whenheputthingsintohisbag.I（3）　　apictureofadragonandthewords"artshow"hewrote（4）　　thebackofhisnotebook.（5）　　whenMr.Moonyaskedwhatideaswehadafterlunch.Ishouted，"Artshow!"Tomysurprise，（6）　　wasagainstit.Ifeltsogood.Ididn'tsaywhoreallyhadthe（7）　　atfirst.Severaldayslater，ourbigartshowcame.Myclassmates（8）　　manycoolpaintings.ButeveryoneagreedthatthemostwonderfulonewasAnthony's﹣﹣﹣abeautifuldragon.Thatpaintingreminded（9）　　ofAnthony'snotebook.I'dnevertoldanyone（10）　　theideaoftheartshowcamefrom.IwasfeelingsobadaboutitthatIcould（11）　　enjoytheevent.（12）　　Itoldmyclassmatestheartshowwasn'tmyidea!Anthonywastheonewho（13）　　it!IrantoAnthonyandsaid（14）　　tohim."It'sOK，"Anthonylaughed."Iwasalittle（15）　　atfirst.ButthenIthoughtaslongastheideawashelpful，itdidn'tmatterwhoseideaitwas.",（1）A.continueB.startC.helpD.practice（2）A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't（3）A.missedB.sawC.printedD.knew（4）A.forB.withC.inD.on（5）A.SoB.ButC.IfD.Though（6）A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody（7）A.paintingB.skillC.notebookD.idea（8）A.touchedB.movedC.offeredD.described（9）A.usB.meC.himD.them（10）A.whenB.whyC.whichD.where（11）A.alsoB.everC.evenD.hardly（12）A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.ProbablyD.Suddenly（13）A.thoughtofB.caredaboutC.dependedonD.gotinto（14）A.thanksB.goodbyeC.noD.sorry（15）A.afraidB.upsetC.shyD.excited三.补全对话从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）17．（5分）LiMing：Hello!ThisisLiMing.IsthatDadspeaking？Father：Yes，it'sme，yourdad.（1）　　LiMing：Prettygood!Whataboutyou，Dad？Father：Everythinggoeswell.（2）　　LiMing：It'srainingheavilythesedays!Father：That'stoobad!Pleasebesafeonthewaytoschool.LiMing：OK!Iwill.Areyoufreethisweekend，Dad？Father：Yes.（3）　　LiMing：ThisSaturdayisMom's...Father：Oh，it'syourmom'sbirthday.We'lldosomethingspecialforher，OK？LiMing：（4）　　Father：Goodidea!Oh，Mingming.It'salittlelate.（5）　　,LiMing：Yes，Ienjoyedthefood.It'ssodelicious.Now，ImustdomyhomeworkFather：OK!Seeyousoon!（1）A.Whatdidyoudo？B.Wheredidyougo？B.Whenwillyoubeback？D.Howisitgoing？（2）A.Whatareyoudoingthesedays？B.Whatdoyouthinkoftheweatherthere？C.How'stheweatherinJinan？D.Doyoulikerainydays？（3）A.I'mreallybusy.B.What'sup？C.Itwillberainy.D.Whydoyouthinkso？（4）A.Howabouthavingaparty？B.Willyougotothemovies？C.Whydon'tyougotowork？D.Let'splaybasketball.（5）A.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？B.Haveyouhadyourdinner？C.Haveyougonetothemovies？D.Haveyouhadaparty？四.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每小题10分，共40分）18．（10分）Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson'sfuture.Oneday，hesaidtohisson，"Iwantyoutogoandfindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou."Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes，alittlemoneyandthemap.Thesonsetoutthenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests，riversandmountains.Alongtheway，hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter（住所）（强盗）whotriedto,robhim.Healsosawchangingscenery（风景）andseasons.Finally，afteralongyear，hegottotheplacehisfathersaid.HespenttwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasureDisappointed，heheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback，heexperiencedthesamescenery.Sometimes，hestayedandhelpedtheminordertosaythankyou.Whenhegothome，hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure."Therewasn'tanytreasure，myson，"thefatheransweredwithasmile."ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose."（1）Thewisemanadvisedhissonto　　.A．makemoneyB．lookfortreasureC．planttreesD．drawamap（2）Wecanlearnfromthestorythatduringhisjourney，theson　　.A．experiencedhunger，coldandotherdangersB．choseaguidethatwouldtakehimtothetreasureC．hadtorobothersoffoodandclothesD．didnotenjoythenaturalscenerythathesaw（3）Whatwasdifferentabouttheson'sjourneybackhome？　　A．Hedidn'tenjoythesceneryatall.B．Hefoundtreasureandbecamerich.C．Helearnedmanyusefullifeskills.D．Helearnedhowtobeawiseman.（4）Whydidthefatheraskhissontofindthetreasure？　　A．Tomakehissondosomeinterestingactivities.B．Toseeifhissoncoulddealwithdifficulties.C．Tolethissonmakenewfriendsinthemountains.D．Tohelphissonfindhislife'struepurpose.（5）Wheredoyouprobablyreadthepassage？　　A.Asciencefiction,B.AstorybookC.AtravelreportD.Asportsmagazine19．（10分）Yearsago，TarenandhisfamilylefttheirhomeinBangladesh（孟加拉国）toNewYorkCityInBangladesh，Taren'sdadwasafarmer.Heworkedhardforlittlepay.Everyday，Tarenwalked6kilometerstoschool.AfterschoolButTarenhadfun.Helovedsingingandplayingcricket（板球）withhisfriends.Oneday，Taren'sdadtoldhimtheywouldmovetoNewYorkCity.Taren'sdadfoundanewjobthereInhisnewschool，Tarentriedhisbesttounderstandhisteachers，butitwasquitehard.AlsoThingschangedwhenhestartedhighschool.Hishighschoolhadstudentsfrom30countriesandacricketteam.Tarenwasexcitedtojointhecricketteam.Hewashappytobewithkidswholovedthegameasmuchashedid.Hepracticedbeforeandafterschool."PlayingwiththecricketteamwasthefirsttimeIfeltacceptedinAmerica，"hesaid."Whenyouplay，itdoesn'tmatterwhatgradeyou'reinorwhatlanguageyouspeak."Duringhissecondyearinhighschool，Tarenwasnamedthecricketteam'smostvaluableplayer（最有价值球员）.Tarenwillgotouniversitynextyear.Hesaid，"Mostuniversitiesdon'thaveacricketteam.Butthat'sOK，becausecricketwasthereformewhenIneededitmost."（1）WhenTarenwasinBangladesh，he　　.A．livedapoorlifeB．wenttoschoolbybikeC．didn'thaveanyfriendsD．didn'tknowhowtoplaycricket（2）TarenwenttoNewYorkCitybecause　　.A．hisdadboughtafarmthereB．hisdadfoundanewjobthereC．hewantedtolearncricketthereD．hewantedtogetabettereducationthere（3）AfterTarenstartedhighschool，he　　.,A．traveledto30countriesandlearnedalotB．gotspecialhelpfromhisteachersC．joinedtheschoolcricketteamD．becamepopularinhisclass（4）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents？　　①Tarenwasnamedhiscricketteam'smostvaluableplayer.②TarenfeltacceptedinAmericaforthefirsttime.③Tarentriedhisbesttounderstandhisteachers.④Tarenworkedonthefarmafterschool.A．④①③②B．②④①③C．②③①④D．④③②①（5）Thepassageismainlyabout　　.A．aboy'sdreamschoollifeB．howasporthelpschangeaboy'slifeC．howaboyworkshardtomakehisdreamcometrueD．thedifferencesbetweenlifeinBangladeshandlifeintheUSA20．（10分）Inchoosingafriend，oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown，especiallyunderstanding，honestyandreliability.Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead，hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splaceAtthesametime，however，agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.InshortAnotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime，Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives，andwewillenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor，too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable，honest，andunderstanding（1）Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend？　　A．understandingB．honestyC．reliabilityD．asenseofhumor（2）Whatdoes"fairweatherfriend"inparagraphonemean？　　A．天气好时认识的朋友B．能带来好天气的朋友C．不能患难与共的朋友D．公平的朋友（3）Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends，　　.A．theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB．youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC．youwillbecomerichD．youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends（4）Goodfriendsneedto　　.A．alwayspointouteachother'smistakesB．behelpedwithmoneyC．understandeachother'sfeelingsD．havemoneyorluck（5）Thispassagemainlydiscusses　　.,A．thequalitiesofafriendB．wheretochoosefriendsC．howtogetalongwithfriendsD．theimportanceofhavingafriend21．（10分）OnedayIgotinataxi，andweleftfortheairport．Wedrivingintherightlane（车道）when，ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus．Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce．Thetire（轮胎）madeaveryloudnoiseIwasfrightened．ButthenIcouldn'tbelievewhathappenednext．Thedriveroftheothercar，theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident，turnedhisheadandstartedlaughingatus．Icouldn'tbelieveit!Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy．SoIasked，"Whydidyoujustdothat？Thisguyalmostsentustohospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall，"TheLawoftheRubbishtruck（垃圾车法则）．"Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks．Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish，theylookforaplacetothrowitandsometimesthey'll　throwitatyou．Don'ttakeitpersonally．Justsmile，wishthemwell，athome，oronthestreetsSuccessfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods．Life'stooshorttowakeupinthemorning，withregrets，solovethosewholoveyouandpray（祈祷）（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph？　　A．Thewrite　wenttotheairportbytaxithatdayB．Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime．C．Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi．D．Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport（2）Theunderlinedword"laughing"inthesecondparagraphmeans　　A．道歉B．傻笑C．吼叫D．告别（3）Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily？　　A．Becausehewasinabadmood．,B．Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish．C．Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi．D．Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim．（4）Fromthispassage，wecantellthatthetaxidriveris　　．A．sillyanddishonestB．wiseandfriendlyC．helpfulbutnervousD．modestbutimpatient（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？　　A．Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks．B．Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks．C．Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks．D．Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods．五.选词填空（10分）22．（5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。（每词限用一次）learnatletterscontinuecalledJennyhasmanypenpalsaroundtheworld.Shelikeswritingtothemandreceiving（1）　　inreturn.Herfirstpenpalisaboy（2）　　TomWhiteinBritain.Jennystartedwritingtohim（3）　　theageofeight.Theyhavewrittentoeachothersincethen.Jennyenjoyscommunicatingwithpenpalsfromothercountriesbecauseshewantsto（4）　　moreaboutthosecountriesandthedifferentthings.Shehopestovisitherpenpalssomeday，butshewill（5）　　writingtothemandenjoyingtheirfriendship.六．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。23．（5分）decidebetrymakehelpManypeopleoftenaskthemselvesaquestion.Whatcanwedo（1）　　theworldabetterplace？Yes，asweknowtherearelotsofhomelesspeopleintheworld，somepeople（2）　　stillhungry，manykidscan'tgotoschool…Alltheseproblems,seemtoobig.Whatcanwedo？YoumighthaveheardaboutMotherTeresa（特蕾莎修女）formanytimes.Afterseeingallhungerandpovertyaroundher，she（3）　　todosomethingaboutit.Soshespentherlife（4）　　tofeedmanyhungrypeople.Sheworkeddayandnighttryingtodomore.Ifeachofus（5）　　fromlittlethings，ourworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.七.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。24．（5分）WelcometothemostfriendlymuseuminLondon.Inmostmuseums，there'snoshoutingandnorunning，andyoumustnottouchanything.（1）　　Itisnoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere，andtherearesomeverynoisymachinestoo.Ifyouwantanswerstoallyourquestionsaboutscience.Thisistherightplaceforyou.Iliketovisittheroomsonthesecondandthirdfloors.Youcanlearnaboutcommunicationsandtheenvironmentaswellasmath，physics（物理）andchemistry（化学），youcanfindouthowpeopledigcoal（煤）fromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.（2）　　（3）　　It'smyfavoritebecausetherearelotsofphysicallaboratory（实验室）tests.Forexample，ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand（卡车）onwheelsandmoveitintotherightplace.Youcanalsofindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagain.Thestudyofthemedicineisonthefourthandfifthfloors.（4）　　Ifyoucomparethemedicineofthepastwiththemedicineoftoday，youwillfeelveryluckynexttimeyouvisitadoctor.TheScienceMuseumisinterestingforpeopleofallages.（5）　　Themuseumisfreetoenter，soyoucangoinforafewminutesorstayallday.Itisopendailyfrom10amto6pm.SoifyougotoLondon，makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.A.Youhavetofollowtherulesofthemuseum.B.Thelaunchpad（发射设施）onthethirdflooristhemostpopularroom.C.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewandhaveawonderfultimethere.D.TherearelotsofintroductionsaboutthemostpopularChinesemedicine.,E.ButtheScienceMuseuminLondonisdifferent.F.Youcanlearnaboutwhatmedicinewaslikeinthepast.G.AndinoneroomtheyevenexplainhowX﹣raysletyouseeinsideyourbody.八.书面表达（分A、B两部分，共30分）情景应用请根据所提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。（10分）949525．（2分）What'sthematterwiththegirl？　　.26．（2分）Whatdidthechildrendoyesterday？　　.27．（2分）Whatwasthewomandoingwhenitbegantorainheavily？　　.28．（2分）　　？Yes，sure.I'lldoitrightnow.,29．（2分）Whatdoestheboyhavetodoonweekends？　　九.写作（20分）30．（20分）良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）与父母友好相处的要点：•主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师，同学和学校的事；•创造机会：每周至少跟父母一起做件事，比如做饭、逛商店等；•讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。（1）内容必须包括以上要点提示，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名，语法正确，语句通顺。HowtogetonwithparentsForteenagers，it'simportanttogetonwithparents.Whatshouldwedo？,参考答案与试题解析一.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）1．（1分）﹣Whatisthematter______yourbrother？﹣Hehasa________cold.A．with；badB．on；badC．with；badlyD．on；badly【解答】...怎么了是句型"Whatisthematterwithsb."；患严重感冒是短语"haveabadcold"。故选：A。2．（1分）﹣Lilylooksnervous.What'sup？﹣Shewilltakeanimportantexam，butIdon'tthinksheshouldpush________sohard.A．sheB．herC．herselfD．hers【解答】she她，作主格；hers她的；herself她自己。故选：C。3．（1分）﹣TheWanderingEarthis_________wonderful_________Iwanttowatchitagain.﹣Iagreewithyou.A．so；thatB．such；thatC．too；toD．as；as【解答】so+adj.+that+句子"如此...以致于"；such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that+句子"；as...as"和...一样"，可知A正确。故选：A。4．（1分）﹣Jenny，youaresoclever.You________aplantoteachkidsEnglish.﹣Thankyou.Let'shelpthemtogether.A．gaveoutB．gaveawayC．gotonwithD．cameupwith【解答】A分发，B赠送，D想出。故选：D。5．（1分）﹣Peter，pleaseshowyour___abouttheproblem.﹣Ithinkitseemshard，buttheremustbeawaytosolveit.（　　）A．relationB．resolutionC．resultD．opinion【解答】relation关系；resolution决心；opinion看法，但一定有办法解决"可知"请表达你对这个问题的看法"。,故选：D。6．（1分）﹣Sorry，I'mlate.IwastalkingwithanoldfriendandI________forgotthetime.﹣Itdoesn'tmatter.A．suddenlyB．completelyC．recentlyD．heavily【解答】suddenly突然地；completely完全地；heavily严重地。故选：B。7．（1分）﹣Whatareyoudoing，Mike？﹣Oh，I'mmakinga________abouttheactivity．（　　）A．noticeB．situationC．newsD．information【解答】notice"通知"；situation"情况"；information"信息"。由题干"﹣你在做什么？﹣哦。"可知，用notice。故选：A。8．（1分）He______youassoonashe_______tomorrow.A．willcall；willarriveB．willcall；arrivesC．calls；willarriveD．calls；arrives【解答】本题主要考查的是："主将从现"即主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句和条件状语从句要用一般现在时态表将来。前面是主句要用将来时，要用一般现在时。故选：B。9．（1分）﹣Howareyouwithyourparents？﹣Verywell.（　　）A．gettingtoB．gettingoffC．gettingonD．gettinginto【解答】getto到达；getoff下车，进行，陷入，前句为"你和你的父母相处得怎么样"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。10．（1分）Whynot_________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan'tfinish_________thestorybyyourself．（　　）A．toask；writeB．toask；writing,C．ask；writingD．asking；towrite【解答】答案：C；固定句式whynotdosth，表示用来提出某种建议等，finish后面一般接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选C．11．（1分）______wonderfulYangLiping'sdanceis!（　　）A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa【解答】答案：C．根据wonderfulLiping'sis，在这里中心词是wonderful．根据How+形容词+主语+谓语。12．（1分）Theboywithhistwodogs_________intheyardwhenthestormhitthecity．（　　）A．isplayingB．areplayingC．wereplayingD．wasplaying【解答】根据whenthehitcity，主句一般用过去进行时were/was+doing．结合句意：暴风雨袭击城市时．with后面的成分不是主语．故选：D．13．（1分）Davidfellfastasleepwhilehe________anewspaper.A．readsB．willreadC．wasreadingD．read【解答】while引导的句子常用进行时态，前面是一般过去时态。was/were+动词ing。故选：C。14．（1分）﹣Lucycan'tgotothemeeting.﹣WhynotaskLily___？（　　）A．insteadofB．insteadC．alsoD．yet【解答】insteadof代替，而不是，代词，instead副词，一般位于句首或者句尾，又，一般位于句子中间，yet尚还，根据题意，空格在句末。故选：B。15．（1分）﹣IhearPeterwilljointheEnglishclub.﹣________！Hehasnointerestinit.A．That'sprobablywhyB．YouarekiddingC．OfcourseD．Thatsoundsfun【解答】A.That'sprobablywhy那可能是为什么；B.Youarekidding你在开玩笑吧；D.Thatsoundsfun那听起来很有趣。,故选：B。二.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）16．（15分）Myclasswastryingtocomeupwithawaytoraisemoneyforhomelesschildren，butwecouldn'tagreeonanything."Let's（1）　A　afterlunch，"ourteacher，Mr.Moonysaid.WeallagreedbutAnthonysaidhe（2）　　havelunchwithusbecausehehadtogotothedentist.Whenheputthingsintohisbag.I（3）　　apictureofadragonandthewords"artshow"hewrote（4）　D　thebackofhisnotebook.（5）　A　whenMr.Moonyaskedwhatideaswehadafterlunch.Ishouted，"Artshow!"Tomysurprise，（6）　　wasagainstit.Ifeltsogood.Ididn'tsaywhoreallyhadthe（7）　D　atfirst.Severaldayslater，ourbigartshowcame.Myclassmates（8）　C　manycoolpaintings.ButeveryoneagreedthatthemostwonderfulonewasAnthony's﹣﹣﹣abeautifuldragon.Thatpaintingreminded（9）　　ofAnthony'snotebook.I'dnevertoldanyone（10）　D　theideaoftheartshowcamefrom.IwasfeelingsobadaboutitthatIcould（11）　D　enjoytheevent.（12）　　Itoldmyclassmatestheartshowwasn'tmyidea!Anthonywastheonewho（13）　A　it!IrantoAnthonyandsaid（14）　D　tohim."It'sOK，"Anthonylaughed."Iwasalittle（15）　　atfirst.ButthenIthoughtaslongastheideawashelpful，itdidn'tmatterwhoseideaitwas."（1）A.continueB.startC.helpD.practice（2）A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't（3）A.missedB.sawC.printedD.knew（4）A.forB.withC.inD.on（5）A.SoB.ButC.IfD.Though（6）A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody（7）A.paintingB.skillC.notebookD.idea（8）A.touchedB.movedC.offeredD.described,（9）A.usB.meC.himD.them（10）A.whenB.whyC.whichD.where（11）A.alsoB.everC.evenD.hardly（12）A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.ProbablyD.Suddenly（13）A.thoughtofB.caredaboutC.dependedonD.gotinto（14）A.thanksB.goodbyeC.noD.sorry（15）A.afraidB.upsetC.shyD.excited【解答】（1）A考查动词。A继续，C帮助，根据前面"we couldn't agree on anything."可知。由此可知。"故选A。（2）B考查情态动词。A不应该，C.禁止，根据句意可知，句意"我们都同意了，因为他不得不去看牙医"。（3）B考查动词。A.错过，C.打印，根据语境可知，句意"当他把东西放入包里的时候。故选B。（4）D考查介词。A为，和，C在...里，句意"当他把东西放入包里的时候。表示在笔记本的背面"，故选D。（5）A考查连词。A所以，C如果，根据句意"所以吃完午饭后，我大喊：艺术展览，前后表示因果关系。（6）B.考查不定代词。A某人，表示否定意义，人人，用于否定句或问句but we couldn't agree on anything.之前我们没有取得一致的意见。由此可知这里应该是指"令我惊讶的是。"故选B。（7）D.考查名词。A绘画，C笔记本，根据前面the wordshe wrote on the back of his notebook.以及，"Art show，这里指"艺术展"这个主意。故选D。（8）C.考查动词。A触摸，C提供，根据后面But everyone agreed that the most wonderful one was Anthony's每个人都认为最棒的是安东尼的画，这里应该是指"我的同学们提供了许多非常棒的画"。（9）B考查代词。A.我们，C他。根据aofaandwordsshow"wrote（4）theofnotebook.可知，句意"那幅画让我想起了安东尼的笔记本"。（10）D考查疑问词。A.什么时候（表示时间），C.哪一个。根据句意可知，句意"我从未告诉任何人艺术展览这个主意来自于哪里"。,（11）D.考查副词。A也，C甚至，结合句意：我对这件事感到很难过。结合语境可知，所以我感到很难过。故选D。（12）B考查副词。本A.幸运地，C可能地。根据句意可知，句意"最后，艺术展览这个主意不是我的主意。故选B。（13）A.考查动词词组。A想起，关心，取决于，根据前面thewords"artshow"hewroteonthebackofhisnotebook.可知"艺术展是安东尼想出的主意"！是安东尼想到的。（14）D考查副词。A.谢谢，C不。根据文意可知，所以现在我向他道歉。故选D。（15）B.考查形容词。A害怕的，C害羞的，兴奋的，it didn't matter whose idea it was."但后来我想，谁的想法就无所谓了，之前安东尼因为主意被盗取而沮丧。故选B。三.补全对话从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）17．（5分）LiMing：Hello!ThisisLiMing.IsthatDadspeaking？Father：Yes，it'sme，yourdad.（1）　D　LiMing：Prettygood!Whataboutyou，Dad？Father：Everythinggoeswell.（2）　C　LiMing：It'srainingheavilythesedays!Father：That'stoobad!Pleasebesafeonthewaytoschool.LiMing：OK!Iwill.Areyoufreethisweekend，Dad？Father：Yes.（3）　　LiMing：ThisSaturdayisMom's...Father：Oh，it'syourmom'sbirthday.We'lldosomethingspecialforher，OK？LiMing：（4）　A　Father：Goodidea!Oh，Mingming.It'salittlelate.（5）　　LiMing：Yes，Ienjoyedthefood.It'ssodelicious.Now，ImustdomyhomeworkFather：OK!Seeyousoon!（1）A.Whatdidyoudo？B.Wheredidyougo？B.Whenwillyoubeback？D.Howisitgoing？（2）A.Whatareyoudoingthesedays？,B.Whatdoyouthinkoftheweatherthere？C.How'stheweatherinJinan？D.Doyoulikerainydays？（3）A.I'mreallybusy.B.What'sup？C.Itwillberainy.D.Whydoyouthinkso？（4）A.Howabouthavingaparty？B.Willyougotothemovies？C.Whydon'tyougotowork？D.Let'splaybasketball.（5）A.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？B.Haveyouhadyourdinner？C.Haveyougonetothemovies？D.Haveyouhadaparty？【解答】推理判断题。（1）D.根据下一句李明的回答："Prettygood!"和"whataboutyou！"和"你呢。故选D。（2）C.根据下一句"It'srainingheavilythesedays!""这几天雨下得很大。故选C。（3）B.根据上一句李明问爸爸"Areyoufreethisweekend，Dad？"和此空下面两句的内容，李明问他这个问题的目的，按常理推断？""怎么了。（4）A.根据此空的上一句爸爸的提议"We'lldosomethingspecialforher，"我们要为她做点特别的事!"好主意，李明为妈妈的生日提出了庆祝的方式。（5）B.根据下一句李明的回答"Ienjoyedthefood.It'ssodelicious."我很喜欢这道菜，太好吃了，这个时间一般是晚饭过后。故选B。四.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每小题10分，共40分）18．（10分）Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson'sfuture.Oneday，hesaidtohisson，"Iwantyoutogoandfindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou."Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes，alittlemoneyandthemap.Thesonsetoutthenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests，riversandmountains.Alongthe,way，hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter（住所）（强盗）whotriedtorobhim.Healsosawchangingscenery（风景）andseasons.Finally，afteralongyear，hegottotheplacehisfathersaid.HespenttwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasureDisappointed，heheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback，heexperiencedthesamescenery.Sometimes，hestayedandhelpedtheminordertosaythankyou.Whenhegothome，hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure."Therewasn'tanytreasure，myson，"thefatheransweredwithasmile."ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose."（1）Thewisemanadvisedhissonto　　.A．makemoneyB．lookfortreasureC．planttreesD．drawamap（2）Wecanlearnfromthestorythatduringhisjourney，theson　A　.A．experiencedhunger，coldandotherdangersB．choseaguidethatwouldtakehimtothetreasureC．hadtorobothersoffoodandclothesD．didnotenjoythenaturalscenerythathesaw（3）Whatwasdifferentabouttheson'sjourneybackhome？　C　A．Hedidn'tenjoythesceneryatall.B．Hefoundtreasureandbecamerich.C．Helearnedmanyusefullifeskills.D．Helearnedhowtobeawiseman.（4）Whydidthefatheraskhissontofindthetreasure？　D　A．Tomakehissondosomeinterestingactivities.B．Toseeifhissoncoulddealwithdifficulties.C．Tolethissonmakenewfriendsinthemountains.D．Tohelphissonfindhislife'struepurpose.（5）Wheredoyouprobablyreadthepassage？　　,A.AsciencefictionB.AstorybookC.AtravelreportD.Asportsmagazine【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据Iwantyoutogoandfindsometreasure.我想让你去寻找一些宝藏。（2）A细节理解题。根据Alongtheway，他得到了一些食物和一些庇护所的帮助。可知他在路上经历过饥饿，故选A。（3）C细节理解题。根据Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.他还学会了打猎和做饭。故选C。（4）D细节理解题。根据"Therewasn'tanytreasure，"thefatheransweredwithasmile."ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose.""这里没有任何宝藏，"父亲微笑着回答。"可知父亲要他儿子找到宝藏是为了帮助儿子找到人生的真正目的。（5）B文章来源题。通读全文，他的父亲通过让他经历困境，培养了感激他人帮助他人的品德，故选B。19．（10分）Yearsago，TarenandhisfamilylefttheirhomeinBangladesh（孟加拉国）toNewYorkCityInBangladesh，Taren'sdadwasafarmer.Heworkedhardforlittlepay.Everyday，Tarenwalked6kilometerstoschool.AfterschoolButTarenhadfun.Helovedsingingandplayingcricket（板球）withhisfriends.Oneday，Taren'sdadtoldhimtheywouldmovetoNewYorkCity.Taren'sdadfoundanewjobthereInhisnewschool，Tarentriedhisbesttounderstandhisteachers，butitwasquitehard.AlsoThingschangedwhenhestartedhighschool.Hishighschoolhadstudentsfrom30countriesandacricketteam.Tarenwasexcitedtojointhecricketteam.Hewashappytobewithkidswholovedthegameasmuchashedid.Hepracticedbeforeandafterschool."PlayingwiththecricketteamwasthefirsttimeIfeltacceptedinAmerica，"hesaid."Whenyouplay，itdoesn'tmatterwhatgradeyou'reinorwhatlanguageyouspeak."Duringhissecondyearinhighschool，Tarenwasnamedthecricketteam'smostvaluableplayer（最有价值球员）.Tarenwillgotouniversitynextyear.Hesaid，"Mostuniversitiesdon'thaveacricket,team.Butthat'sOK，becausecricketwasthereformewhenIneededitmost."（1）WhenTarenwasinBangladesh，he　A　.A．livedapoorlifeB．wenttoschoolbybikeC．didn'thaveanyfriendsD．didn'tknowhowtoplaycricket（2）TarenwenttoNewYorkCitybecause　　.A．hisdadboughtafarmthereB．hisdadfoundanewjobthereC．hewantedtolearncricketthereD．hewantedtogetabettereducationthere（3）AfterTarenstartedhighschool，he　C　.A．traveledto30countriesandlearnedalotB．gotspecialhelpfromhisteachersC．joinedtheschoolcricketteamD．becamepopularinhisclass（4）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents？　D　①Tarenwasnamedhiscricketteam'smostvaluableplayer.②TarenfeltacceptedinAmericaforthefirsttime.③Tarentriedhisbesttounderstandhisteachers.④Tarenworkedonthefarmafterschool.A．④①③②B．②④①③C．②③①④D．④③②①（5）Thepassageismainlyabout　　.A．aboy'sdreamschoollifeB．howasporthelpschangeaboy'slifeC．howaboyworkshardtomakehisdreamcometrueD．thedifferencesbetweenlifeinBangladeshandlifeintheUSA,【解答】（1）A细节理解题。根据"InBangladesh，Tarenwalked6kilometerstoschool.Afterschool，Taren一家在孟加拉国的生活很贫苦。（2）B细节理解题。根据"Oneday，andhethoughtlifewouldbebetterthere."有一天，他们将搬到纽约市，他认为那里的生活会更好，因为Taren的爸爸在纽约市找到了一份新工作。故选B。（3）C细节理解题。根据"Thingschangedwhenhestartedhighschool.Hishighschoolhadstudentsfrom30countriesandacricketteam.Tarenwasexcitedtojointhecricketteam."当他开始上高中时。他的高中有来自30个国家的学生和一支板球队。"可知。故选C。（4）D细节理解题。根据"Afterschool，他不得不在农场工作，塔伦尽力去理解他的老师，我第一次觉得自己被接纳了。和"Tarenwasnamedthecricketteam'smostvaluableplayer（最有价值球员）"塔伦被评为板球队最有价值的球员，正确的顺序是④③②①。（5）B主旨大意题。根据最后一段Tarenwillgotouniversitynextyear.Hesaid，becausecricketwasthereformewhenIneededitmost."塔里克明年要去上大学。但这没什么。"以及通读全文可知，板球运动改变了他。B选项"一项运动如何改变一个男孩的生活"符合主题。20．（10分）Inchoosingafriend，oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown，especiallyunderstanding，honestyandreliability.Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead，hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splaceAtthesametime，however，agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.InshortAnotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime，Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintroubleThereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives，andwewillenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsI,like.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor，too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable，honest，andunderstanding（1）Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend？　A　A．understandingB．honestyC．reliabilityD．asenseofhumor（2）Whatdoes"fairweatherfriend"inparagraphonemean？　C　A．天气好时认识的朋友B．能带来好天气的朋友C．不能患难与共的朋友D．公平的朋友（3）Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends，　　.A．theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB．youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC．youwillbecomerichD．youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends（4）Goodfriendsneedto　C　.A．alwayspointouteachother'smistakesB．behelpedwithmoneyC．understandeachother'sfeelingsD．havemoneyorluck（5）Thispassagemainlydiscusses　A　.A．thequalitiesofafriendB．wheretochoosefriendsC．howtogetalongwithfriends,D．theimportanceofhavingafriend【解答】（1）A．细节理解题，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.最重要的是。可知，故选A。（2）C．词义猜测题，3行Sometimesyouwillmeetfair﹣weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，theywillrunaway.有时你会遇到fair﹣weatherfriends，他们就会和你在一起，他们就会跑掉，fair﹣weatherfriends应该是不可共患难的朋友。（3）B．细节理解题，3行Sometimesyouwillmeetfair﹣weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，theywillrunaway.有时你会遇到不可共患难的朋友，他们就会和你在一起，他们就会跑掉，有不可共患难的朋友时，他们会跑掉。（4）C．细节理解题．可知，故选C。（5）A．主旨大意题，especiallyunderstanding．我寻找性格的某些品质、诚实和可靠。故选A。21．（10分）OnedayIgotinataxi，andweleftfortheairport．Wedrivingintherightlane（车道）when，ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus．Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce．Thetire（轮胎）madeaveryloudnoiseIwasfrightened．ButthenIcouldn'tbelievewhathappenednext．Thedriveroftheothercar，theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident，turnedhisheadandstartedlaughingatus．Icouldn'tbelieveit!Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy．SoIasked，"Whydidyoujustdothat？Thisguyalmostsentustohospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall，"TheLawoftheRubbishtruck（垃圾车法则）．"Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks．Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish，theylookforaplacetothrowitandsometimesthey'll　throwitatyou．Don'ttakeitpersonally．Justsmile，wishthemwell，athome，oronthestreetsSuccessfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods．Life'stooshorttowakeupinthemorning，withregrets，solovethosewholoveyouandpray（祈祷）（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph？　C　A．Thewrite　wenttotheairportbytaxithatdayB．Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime．,C．Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi．D．Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport（2）Theunderlinedword"laughing"inthesecondparagraphmeans　C　A．道歉B．傻笑C．吼叫D．告别（3）Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily？　A　A．Becausehewasinabadmood．B．Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish．C．Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi．D．Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim．（4）Fromthispassage，wecantellthatthetaxidriveris　　．A．sillyanddishonestB．wiseandfriendlyC．helpfulbutnervousD．modestbutimpatient（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？　D　A．Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks．B．Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks．C．Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks．D．Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods．【解答】1．答案CWedrivingthelane（车道）when，ablackjumpedofaspaceinof我们的车行驶在右车道上，一辆黑色轿车从正前方的停车区冲出，故选C2．答案CTheofother，thewhocausedaaccidenthisandlaughingat差点造成大事故的司机探出头…，黑车司机一定非常生气冲他们吼叫，故选C3．答案AHethatpeopleliketrucksrunfullrubbishof他解释，他们满载垃圾跑来跑去，那个司机容易生气，故选A4．答案BDon'tit．Just，wishwellmove．Don'trubbishspreadtopeopleworkhomeonstreets可知,，请不要在意，祝他们好运．不要带着垃圾再丢给同事，从出租车司机所说的话可以看出他很聪明友好5．答案DSuccessfulneverrubbishchangemoodstootoupinmorningregretslovewhoyoupray（祈祷）forwho成功者们不会让垃圾车改变他们的心情，早晨醒来不应带着遗憾，为那些不爱你的人祈祷五.选词填空（10分）22．（5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。（每词限用一次）learnatletterscontinuecalledJennyhasmanypenpalsaroundtheworld.Shelikeswritingtothemandreceiving（1）　letters　inreturn.Herfirstpenpalisaboy（2）　called　TomWhiteinBritain.Jennystartedwritingtohim（3）　at　theageofeight.Theyhavewrittentoeachothersincethen.Jennyenjoyscommunicatingwithpenpalsfromothercountriesbecauseshewantsto（4）　learn　moreaboutthosecountriesandthedifferentthings.Shehopestovisitherpenpalssomeday，butshewill（5）　continue　writingtothemandenjoyingtheirfriendship.【解答】（1）letters.考查名词。收到信"receiveletters"。（2）called.考查动词。根据"HerpenisaTominWhite。故答案为：called。（3）at.考查介词。在....年龄短语为"attheageof..."。（4）learn.考查动词。学习..."learnabout"。（5）continue.考查动词。继续做某事"continuedoingsth."。六．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。23．（5分）decidebetrymakehelpManypeopleoftenaskthemselvesaquestion.Whatcanwedo（1）　tomake　theworldabetterplace？Yes，asweknowtherearelotsofhomelesspeopleintheworld，somepeople（2）　are　stillhungry，manykidscan'tgotoschool…Alltheseproblemsseemtoobig.Whatcanwedo？YoumighthaveheardaboutMotherTeresa（特蕾莎修女）formanytimes.Afterseeingallhungerandpovertyaroundher，she（3）　decided　todosomethingaboutit.Soshespentherlife（4）　helping　tofeedmanyhungrypeople.Sheworkeddayandnighttryingtodo,more.Ifeachofus（5）　tries　fromlittlethings，ourworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.【解答】（1）tomake.考查不定式。根据"Whatwetheabetter，可知这里考查不定式todo形式。（2）are.考查动词。根据"peoplearestill，somepeople为复数。故答案为：are。（3）decided.考查动词。根据"shedecidedtosomethingit，可知是decidetodosth.。故答案为：decided。（4）helping.考查动词。根据"Sospentlifehelpingfeedhungry；花费时间做某事"spendtime（in）doingsth."。（5）tries.考查动词。根据"oflittle，可知这里填try，从句需要用一般现在时，谓语动词用单数。七.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。24．（5分）WelcometothemostfriendlymuseuminLondon.Inmostmuseums，there'snoshoutingandnorunning，andyoumustnottouchanything.（1）　E　Itisnoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere，andtherearesomeverynoisymachinestoo.Ifyouwantanswerstoallyourquestionsaboutscience.Thisistherightplaceforyou.Iliketovisittheroomsonthesecondandthirdfloors.Youcanlearnaboutcommunicationsandtheenvironmentaswellasmath，physics（物理）andchemistry（化学），youcanfindouthowpeopledigcoal（煤）fromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.（2）　G　（3）　　It'smyfavoritebecausetherearelotsofphysicallaboratory（实验室）tests.Forexample，ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand（卡车）onwheelsandmoveitintotherightplace.Youcanalsofindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagain.Thestudyofthemedicineisonthefourthandfifthfloors.（4）　F　Ifyoucomparethemedicineofthepastwiththemedicineoftoday，youwillfeelveryluckynexttimeyouvisitadoctor.TheScienceMuseumisinterestingforpeopleofallages.（5）　C　Themuseumisfreetoenter，soyoucangoinforafewminutesorstayallday.Itisopendailyfrom10amto6pm.SoifyougotoLondon，makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.,A.Youhavetofollowtherulesofthemuseum.B.Thelaunchpad（发射设施）onthethirdflooristhemostpopularroom.C.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewandhaveawonderfultimethere.D.TherearelotsofintroductionsaboutthemostpopularChinesemedicine.E.ButtheScienceMuseuminLondonisdifferent.F.Youcanlearnaboutwhatmedicinewaslikeinthepast.G.AndinoneroomtheyevenexplainhowX﹣raysletyouseeinsideyourbody.【解答】（1）E。根据前句"Inmuseumsnoandrunningyounotanything在大多数博物馆里，不许奔跑；以及后句"Itnoisytalkwhatcanandheretheresomenoisytoo这就热闹，做能做的。结合选项，符合题意。（2）G。根据前句"Forexample，你可以了解人们如何从地下挖煤并利用它来生产能源"，可知是G项：在一个房间里，符合题意。（3）B。根据后句"It'smyfavoritebecausetherearelotsofphysicallaboratory（实验室）tests.Forexample，youhavetocontrolakindoftruck（卡车）onwheelsandmoveitintotherightplace"这是我最喜欢的。举个例子，你只需要控制一种卡车车轮。结合选项，符合题意（4）F。根据后句"Ifyoucomparethemedicineofthepastwiththemedicineoftoday，下次你去看医生的时候。结合选项，符合题意。（5）C。根据前句"TheScienceMuseumisinterestingforpeopleofallages"科学博物馆对各个年龄段的人来说都很有趣，可知是C项：在那里你总能发现新的东西，符合题意八.书面表达（分A、B两部分，共30分）情景应用请根据所提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。（10分）949525．（2分）What'sthematterwiththegirl？　The　girl　has　a　toothache　.【解答】牙痛"have　a　toothache"。,故答案为：The　girl　has　a　toothache26．（2分）Whatdidthechildrendoyesterday？　The　children　cleaned　the　street　yesterday．　.【解答】根据问句和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这些孩子昨天打扫了街道"，根据"yesterday昨天"可知用过去式。故答案为：The　children　cleaned　the　street　yesterday．27．（2分）Whatwasthewomandoingwhenitbegantorainheavily？　The　woman　was　waiting　for　the　bus　whenitbegantorainheavily．　.【解答】when引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去时；等待"wait　for"。故答案为：The　woman　was　waiting　for　the　bus　whenittoheavily．28．（2分）　Can　you　fold　the　clothes？　？Yes，sure.I'lldoitrightnow.【解答】根据提示和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"你可以把衣服折叠了吗"；折叠衣服"fold　the　clothes"。故答案为：fold　the　clothes。29．（2分）Whatdoestheboyhavetodoonweekends？,　The　boy　has　to　have　all　kinds　of　after﹣school　classes　on　weekends．　【解答】根据问句和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这个男孩周末必须上各科补习班"；不得不"have　to"。各种各样"all　kinds　of"。故答案为：The　boy　has　to　have　all　kinds　of　　after﹣school　classes　on　weekends．九.写作（20分）30．（20分）良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）与父母友好相处的要点：•主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师，同学和学校的事；•创造机会：每周至少跟父母一起做件事，比如做饭、逛商店等；•讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。（1）内容必须包括以上要点提示，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名，语法正确，语句通顺。HowtogetonwithparentsForteenagers，it'simportanttogetonwithparents.Whatshouldwedo？【解答】How to get on with parentsFor teenagers，it's important to get on with parents.What should we doFirstly，we should spend some time communicating with our parents.For example，classmates or the things that happen in school.（主动交流），we should do something with our parents each week（创造机会）ThirdlyIt'snottoonparents.Soshouldtounderstanding,,,