重庆市第八中学2022届高考适应性月考卷（五）英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Visitazoo.B.Watchamovie.C.Gohorse-riding.2.Whydidn'tthemangotothewedding?A.Hewasbusy.B.Hegotfoodpoisoning.C.Hegottheflu.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?A.Selfish.B.Thoughtful.C.Careless.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthecityshoulddo?A.Createmorejobs.B.Improvetheairquality.C.Plantmoretrees.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Astore.B.Theirdormitory.C.Theweather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthebathroom.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarestaurant.7.Howwillthemanprobablygohome?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatmainlycausesthewoman'sretirement?A.Herage.B.Herinjury.C.Herkid.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgivingupdancinginpublic?A.Sad.B.Satisfied.C.Hesitant.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whofoundthebriefcase?A.Margaret.B.Andy.C.Sean.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,11.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.12.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.colleagues.C.Classmates.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthereturnticket?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.14.Howdidthemangethistickettoday?A.Fromtheticketoffice.B.Fromtheticketmachine.C.FromtheInternet.15.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthetrainA.Itwaslatetoday.B.It'simprovedalot.C.Itservesexpensivefoodanddrinks.16.Whatwasthemansatisfiedwithtoday?A.Theticketingservice.B.Thetrainschedule.C.Thenetworksignal.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatshouldthelistenersbringonMonday?A.Ajacket.B.Sandwiches.C.Drinks.18.WhatwillthelistenersdoonTuesday?A.BiketothetopofMountLama.B.Enjoythefantasticviews.C.Cyclebacktothecamp.19.Whencanthelistenersmakeapurchase?A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnThursdayevening.20.Whoisthisspeechprobablyintendedfor?A.Musiclovers.B.Astronomers.C.Tourists.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALatespringisarguablythebestseasontovisitAmsterdam.Theforecastofmildtemperaturescouldn'tbemoreperfectforbikingaroundthecityandexploringthesurroundingcountrysidebytramsandbuses.StartinginearlyApril,thelegendarytulipsbegintobloom,whichattractstravelersfromaroundtheworld.ThefamousKing'sDaycorrivaledonApril27,isanothermajordraw.PlacestoVisitVanGoghMuseumTheNetherlandshasbirthedmanyfamousartists.NonemoresothanVincentVanGogh.Worksbythetorturedartistareondisplayathisnamesakemuseum.Ifyouhopetosee“Sunflowers"onyourtriptoAmsterdam,besuretobuyticketsaheadoftime.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,AnneFrankHouseWidelyregardedasAmsterdam'smostsignificantattraction,theAnneFrankHouseinvitesvisitorstolearnaboutthelifeoftheJewishdiaristwhohidfromtheNazisduringWWIIthroughacollectionofherwriting,photos,videos,andpersonalitems.Keepinmindthatticketsselloutmonthsinadvance.VondelparkLocatedinAmsterdam-Zuid,Vondelparkisasprawling47-hectareurbangreenspacefeaturinganopen-airtheatre,playground,shadedareas,ponds,andcyclingpaths.Whenthesuncomesout,itinstantlybecomesahotspotforafternoonpicnicsandsunbathing.CanalCruiseNotriptoAmsterdamwouldbecompletewithoutacanalcruise.It’strulythebestwaytosee"VeniceoftheNorth”.YoucanpurchaseticketsonabiggerboatorchoosesomethingabitmoreintimateandromanticlikeaprivatevesseloperatedbythePulitzerAmsterdam.Bookingearlyisnecessaryifyoudon'twanttosettleforsecondbest.21.WhowouldprobablyliketovisitAnneFrankHouse?A.Artists.B.Historyfans.C.Hikers.D.Movielovers.22.Whichplacedoesn'tneedreservation?A.VanGoghMuseum.B.AnneFrankHouse.C.Vondelpark.D.CanalCruise.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Atalebook.BIwasverysadbecausemylifehadbeenseverelydisruptedandIwassureChristmaswouldnevercome.Iwaseightyearsold,butinthepastfewmonths,Ihadagedgreatly.Everyonewassadanddesperatebecauseofwhathadhappenedearlierintheyear,inApril,whenthearmyattackedourvillageandtookalltheyoungboysandgirlsaway.Familieswereseparatedandsomeweremurdered.Wewereforcedtoworkandmarchformanymileswithoutfood.Thesoldiersburnedeverythinginourvillageandduringourforcedmarchwelostallsenseoftimeandplace.Duringonerainynightweweremiraculouslyabletogetawayfromthesoldiersandmadeourwaybacktoourburned-outvillage.Mostofusweresick,exhausted,anddepressed.Mostofthemembersofourfamilieswerenowheretobefound.Wehadnoideawhatdayortimeitwas.Thiswasthesituationuntilmygrandmothernoticedthereddishandyellowflowerwecalled,“FireontheMountain”.ItwasbloominginthemiddleofthemarketplacewhereithadstoodandbloomedforgenerationsatChristmastime.Forsomereasonithadsurvivedthefire.GrandmothertoldusitwasalmostChristmasbecausetheflowerwasblooming.Asfarasshecouldremember,thisonlyoccurredatChristmastime.Suddenly,weheardthehornofseveralcarsapproachingourvillage.Atfirst,wethoughttheywerecarsfullofmenwithmachineguns,sowehidintheforest.Tooursurprise,thosepeoplewerejustordinarytravelersontheirwaytotheirvillagesmilesawaytocelebrateChristmaswithfamilyandfriends.Theywereshockedandhorrifiedatthesufferingandthedestructionallaroundus.TheytoldusitreallywasChristmasEve.Theysharedthelittlefoodtheyhadwithus.Theyevenhelpedusbuildafiretokeepuswarm.Wewerenotaloneanymore.Christmascametoourvillagethatnight.24.Whatdidthearmydo?A.Theysetfiretothevillage.B.Theyrobbedthevillageoffood.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,C.Theytookallthevillagersaway.D.Theyforcedthevillagerstoforgettime.25.WhatdoyouknowabouttheflowerinParagraph3?A.ItwassavedbyGrandmother.B.Itwascommononmountains.C.ItshowedthecomingofChristmas.D.Ithadbloomedlongbeforewereturned.26.Whydidthetravelerscometoourvillage?A.Tobringusfood.B.Tovisittheirfriendshere.C.Totransportmachineguns.D.Togohomethroughourvillage.27.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendofthestory?A.Warmandhopeful.B.Amazedandexcited.C.Gratefulandinspired.D.Merryandpeaceful.CMr.Paganoiswatchingavideoofapolarbearswimmingafteraseal.Thesealescapes!Thebearmeetsanotherbear.Theysniffateachotherandthengoseparateways.Whatmakesthisvideosounusualisthatit'sfromthepointofviewofthepolarbear.Acamerawaspreviouslyputaroundthebear'sneckbyMr.Pagano’sresearchteamwiththeaimtofindoutwhatpolarbearswillneedtosurviveintheirchanginghabitat.Accordingtoscientists,polarbearsareendangeredbecauseofEarth'swarmingclimate,whichisshrinkingtheicepackthatfloatsontheArcticOcean.Theicepackgoesthroughayearlycycle.Inthefallandwinter,theicepackgrowssouthward,stretchingtowardNorthAmerica,Asia,andEurope.Bytheendofwinter,theicepackliesovershallowerwatersnearland,wheresealslive.Thepolarbearshuntalongtheedgeofthatice,eatingsealsinthespringandearlysummerbeforetheiceovershallowwatersmelts.It'showthebearsfattenupforthenextwinter.Inthepastfewdecades,theicepackhasstartedtogrowlaterinthefall.Asaresult,itisn'tasthickandstartstomeltandbreakupearlierinthespring.Thatgivesthebearslessseaiceforhuntingandforcessomeofthemtoswimfarthertomovebetweenlandandicehabitats.Studiesshowthat,inplaceswheretheicehasbeenbreakingupearlierfordecades,thenumberofbearsisgoingdown,andtheiroverallhealthisgettingworse.Scientistswanttoknowifbearsarestillfindingenoughtoeatandhowfartheyhavetotravel,orswim,tofindfood.UsingtheGPScollars,theresearchersconfirmedthatsomebearsareswimminglongdistances.Of52bears,20tookatotalof50long-distanceswims,eachoneajourneyofmorethan30miles.Arethelong-distancetravelsharmingtheirchancesforsurvival?IfpolarbearsaregoingtosurviveinthewarmingArctic,humansmayneedtoactrightnow.WiththeworkofscientistslikeMr.Pagano,silverliningswillfinallycutopenthedarkness.28.WhatprobablyisMr.Pagano?A.Aclimatescientist.B.Azoologist.C.AGPSengineer.D.Aniceobserver.29.ThevideoisspecialbecauseA.itismadebyprofessionalanimalresearchersB.itsaimistotracebearbehaviorsinNorthPole学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,C.itisfilmedbyacameraattachedtoapolarbearD.ituseshi-techGPStostudypolarbears'habitats30.WhatmakespolarbearsintheArcticendangered?A.Theshrinkingshallowwaters.B.Thedecreasingnumberofseals.C.Thelong-distancetravelsforhabitats.D.Thechangedyearlycycleoficepacks.31.Accordingtotheauthor,Mr.Pagano'sresearchisA.hopefulB.limitedC.completeD.questionableDLatelastyear,aFrenchcompanycalledCarmatreceivedapprovalinEuropeforitstotalartificial（人工的）heart.It’sexactlywhatitsoundslike；aheartmadeofsynthetic（合成的）andbiologicalmaterialsintendedforimplantationintopeoplewhoneedhearttransplants.Now,justhalfayearlater,thefirstUSpatienthasreceivedoneoftheCarmatartificialhearts(CAH).Thetransplanttookplacelastweekina39-year-oldmanatDukeUniversityHospitalinNorthCarolina.Themandidn'tgotothehospitalexpectingtohaveahearttransplant,butitendedupsavinghislife.Afterexperiencingunexpectedheartfailure,hewasdiagnosedwithadvancedcoronaryarterydiseaseandwentinforbypasssurgery（搭桥手术）.Whenhisconditionquicklyworsened,hismedicalteamrealizedbypasssurgerywasn'tgoingtodoit,butbythatpointatraditionalhearttransplanthadbecometoorisky.Thepatientwasintherightplace,becausenotjustanytransplantcentercouldhaveimplantedanartificialheart.Thedeviceweighs900grams,orjustunder2pounds(aboutthreetimestheweightoftheaveragehumanheart).Theexternalsetupisabitheavier;recipientswillhavetocarryaboutninepoundsofequipment,includingacontroller,abagofactuatorfluid,andtwobatterypacks.InthecaseoftheDukepatient,hisartificialheartwillstayremotelyconnectedtothehospital'ssystemsothathisdoctorscanmonitoritandbesureit'sfunctioningasitshould.JustdaysaftertheUStransplant,asimilartransplanttookplaceinNaples,Italy,markingCarmat'sfirstcommercialsaleoftheheart(thedifferencebeingthatthispatient'stransplantwasplanned,notdoneaspartofatrial).32.Whatdidthe39-year-oldpatientgotohospitalexpectingtohave?A.Aheartfailure.B.Ahearttransplant.C.Aphysicalexam.D.Abypasssurgery.33.Whywasthepatientintherightplace?A.Becausethathospitalhadsomethingtosavehislife.B.Becausetherewerethebestdoctorsinthathospital.C.Becauseheknewhismedicalteamwellenough.D.Becausehewantedanartificialheart.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recipients”inParagraph5mean?A.Doctors.B.Patients.C.Researchers.D.Nurses.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.CAHTransplantedintoFirstUSPatientB.CarmatReceivedApprovalinEuropeC.FirstCommercialSaleofCAHD.ManSavedbyCAH第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。You'reveryexcitedtostudyabroadandtoexperienceanewculture.Notonlywillyoubegoingthroughanadventureyou'llneverforget,butyou'llalsobelearningalotandexpandingyourhorizons.36,followthesetips.Choosetherightstudyabroadprogram.You’llhavetodeterminewhatprogramisbestforyou.You’llhavetopicktheprogramyouwanttodo,andthecitywhereyou'llbestudying.Ifyou'renotmajoringinaforeignlanguageornotinterestedinoneparticularforeignculture,dosomeresearch.37.38,onceyouchooseyourprogram.Thenyoumighthavetoreportthescorestothechosenprogramdepartmentsorschoolsasinstructedinhowtoapplyontheirwebsite.Takealanguageclassandpracticespeakingitonyourown,ifyouneedtoknowaforeignlanguageinthecountryofchoice.Watchmoviesinthelanguagetohelpimproveyourcomprehensionskills.Takeaclassabouttheculture.39,youmustjumpattheopportunity.Trysomecuisinefromtheculture.Giveitatrytogetusedtothethoughtofeatingiteveryday.Onceyouknowwhereyou'llbeliving,readeverythingyoucanaboutthecity.40.Thiswillgiveyouastrongerappreciationofwhereyou'regoing,andofallthecoolstuffyou'llhavetodoonceyougetthere.A.HandinyourapplicationformB.TaketherequiredtestsandgetthescoresC.ItisabsolutelyworthwhiletotakeanadventureD.Ifyou'dliketoknowhowtostudyabroadintherightwayE.IfyourschooloffersacourseaboutthehistoryorartofthecultureF.Readblogsonline,gettravelbooks,andreaduponthehistoryofthecityG.LookthroughtravelguidesandsearchtheInternettoseewhichcityattractsyou第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirstheardfrommydoctorthatIwasallergictohay（干草），itweighedprettyheavilyonmymind.Igrewup41aroundbigopenfieldsandplayingwiththeanimalsonmyfriend'sfarm.Therewerenolimitssetonmeasachild.AfterI42aboutmyallergy,Ifeltthatakindof43hadbeenplacedonme.Icouldnevergetarabbitorapig,sincehayisthemaincomponentoftheirdiets.Irememberthat44feelinginmystomachwhenIrealizedIwassoseriouslyallergictosomethingthatI'dalwaysneedtokeepthepillwithin45.Disappointmentatthis46wasthefirstfeelingthatsunkin.Withtime,47,Ibegantoseemyallergiesasagift.Iwasthekidthattriedneverto48.Iwasokaywithenduringasix-hourdriveina(n)49carwithmykneestomychest.Iwasokaywitheatingburntorundercookedfood.Butthisallergyfinallyletmefeel50saying"no”.Ifinallyfeltfreetorefusetogoplacesordothingswheremyallergieswouldactup.Ididn'thavetoapologizefororexplainmy51atthesmellofgrassclippings.Ididn'thaveto52myselffornotwantingtositonthegrasswithmyfriendsonsummerdayswhileIgotbitten.Yes,myhayallergy53someactivities,butit'salsogivenmeabroaderappreciationforexperiencesIactuallylikeandwantmoreof.I’m54tobegettingadoginsteadofabunny.Let’sbehonest,abunnybringsyoumoretrouble.Ioughttothankthisallergyforgivingmethespacetobe5541.A.meetingB.runningC.lookingD.shopping42.A.askedB.gotC.learnedD.cared43.A.misfortuneB.mistakeC.disbeliefD.dishonesty学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,44.A.confusedB.excitedC.funnyD.sinking45.A.reachB.controlC.spaceD.memory46.A.riskB.secretC.reasonD.burden47.A.thereforeB.againC.howeverD.besides48.A.cryB.complainC.noticeD.care49.A.dirtyB.smallC.cheapD.ugly50.A.comfortableB.proudC.awkwardD.ashamed51.A.sorrowB.eagernessC.sicknessD.satisfaction52.A.forgiveB.excuseC.pushD.dress53.A.ignoresB.offersC.coversD.limits54.A.powerfulB.helpfulC.gratefulD.meaningful55.A.differentB.freeC.giftedD.brave第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.In1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermany.Inthefirstfewmonths,beforeanyactualfightingbegan,therewasalotof56(anxious)inthecountry.SothegovernmentlaunchedapublicitycampaignaimedatreassuringtheBritishpublicthat,together,they57(survive)thebadtimesthatweresuretocome.Posterswereputuponbuildingstourgeeveryonetokeepcalmandcarryon.Andthat's58theBritishpeopledid.Intheend,theywonthewar.2.Chinaisnowfighting_59warofadifferentkind.It’sagainstanunseenenemy,COVID-19.Sinceitsappearance60theendofDecemberinWuhan,thevirushasspreadtoothercities,infectinghundredsofthousandsofpeople.3.TheChinesepeopleshouldbepraisedbecausetheyhavebeendoingthesame.Thegovernment'sresponsehasalsobeencalmand61(effect).They'vekepteveryone62(inform)aboutwhathasbeenhappeningandtheyhavesentthousandsofdoctorsandnursestohelpHubei.4.Thisterriblevirushasn'tbeendefeatedandthefightagainstitmaycontinue.However,itwill63(eventual)dieout.It'shopedthatwhenthecrisis64(fade),Chinaandtheworldwilllearnthatcooperationandhope,notpanicorcriticism,isthebestway65(face)acommonthreat.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高三学生李华，你在美国的朋友Peter询问你的暑假安排，请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1．暑假活动安排（至少两项活动）；2．暑假活动意义。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Whatisyourplanforthevacation?学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Yourstruly,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasfinallygoingtoseeGiantRockwithmybrothersandDad.I’dbeensnowshoeingbefore,and1likedtheadventureofhikingthroughdeepsnowalongsidewild-animaltracks.Afterputtingonoursnowshoes,westudiedthemap.Dadsaid,“Westarthereontheredtrail,andthenweturnleftontothepurpleone.That’swhereGiantRockis.Remembertosticktogether,guys!”Thetrailranuphillalongsideastonewall.Itwaseasytofollowbecauseredmarkerswerenailedtothetreesandthesnowhadbeenpackeddownbyotherhikers.Halfwayupthehill,weturnedontothewindingpurpletrail.Wesettledintoarhythm,withDadandeveryoneelseinfrontandmeintheback,crunch-crunchingthroughthesnow.Thelateafternoonsunfeltwarm,althoughitwasalreadysinkinglower.Isawlotsofanimaltracks-mostlydeer,squirrel,andrabbitprints,whichIrecognizedfrommyfieldguide.Anhourlater,wetoppedthehillandsawthemassiverocksittingaloneintheforest.“Itisreallyhuge,asbigasahouse!”mybrotherJoshsaid,gazingup.Breathlesslystandingintherock'sgiantshadow,Inoticedthesunhaddippedevenlower.“Let'sheadback,”Dadsaid.IwasalittlebehindthegroupwhenInoticedasetofanimaltracksIdidn'trecognize.Theywerehardtoseeamongthesnowshoeprints,soIfollowedthemoffthetrailforacloserlook.Therewerenoclawmarks,whichmeanttheydidn'tbelongtoadogorafox.Instead,theylookedliketinyhandprintsandfootprints.＂Mustbearaccoon（浣熊），”Ithought，matchingthemtoprintsinmyguide.IlookedupwhenIsuddenlyrealizedhowquietithadgotten.Iwastotallyalone.“Hey!"Ishouted."Whereiseveryone?"nothing.Justthesoundofmyownbreathing.“Theycouldn'thavegonefar.I'llcatchuptothemifIhurry,"Ithought,steppingbackontothetrail.Thelighthadgrowndarkerbythesecond.Withoutflashlightandphone,Ibeganrunning.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。IcametowhereIcouldturnrightorgostraight."Stopandthink,"Itoldmyself,picturingthemapagain.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
