开封市2022届高三第二次模拟考试英语注意事项：1．本考试设试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答题必須用2B铅笔涂（选择题）或用黑色签字笔写（非选择题）在答题卡上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2．答卷前，务必用黑色中性笔在答题卡正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号。3．考试时间120分钟。试卷满分150分。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后；你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthenoticesaythesportsmeetwillbegin?A.OnApril12th.B.OnApril20th.C.OnApril22nd.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydobeforeeight?A.Visitafriend.B.Seeadoctor.C.Gotoamovie.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Thankful.B.Dissatisfied.C.Proud.4.Whydoesthewomanlooktroubled?A.Becauseshehastoleaveherfriend.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikelivinginthe'dorm.C.Becauseshecan'tmanagetomovehouseherself.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atthedoctor's.C.Athome.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Todoataskforaprogram.B.Tosellbooks.C.Todoasurvey.7.Whodoesthewomanadmiremost?A.Anactress.B.Awriter.C.Adancer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroompermight?A.$50.B.$62.C.$759.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Thetelephone.B.Thetelevision.C.TheInternet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A.Tellingthewomanaboutateacher.B.Introducingacoursetothewoman.C.Helpingthewomanwithherhomework.11.WhatdoesthemanlikemostaboutDr.Miller?A.Hispatience.B.Hisseriousness.C.Hisunderstanding.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanisgoingtotakeDr.Miller'sclass.B.Themanhad'ateacherlikeDr.Millerbefore.C.Dr.MillerhasbeenteachinginEnglandfor10years.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopaytojointheclub?A.£1.50.B.£2.C.£5.14.Whydoes:VideoClubholdameeting?A.Tosendoutalistoffilms.B.Tointroducefilmsfromabroad.C.Tocollectinformationonpopular:films.15.Whatfilmsaremostpeopleinterestedin?A.Britishfilms.B.Americanfilms.C.Australianfilms.16.Howwillthemangettheform?A.He'llhaveitbypost.B.He'llpickituphimself.C.He'llgetitfromtheclub'swebsite.听第10段村料，回答17至20题。17.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotothehealthclub?A.Intheevening.B.Atnoon.C.Inthemorning.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项最选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。18.Whatdoesthespeakerhaveinthemorning?A.Asandwich.B.Somecoffee.C.Ahamburger.19.Wheredoesthespeakerhaveherlunch?A.Inheroffice.B.Atherhome.C.Inarestaurant.20.WhatdoesthespeakerusuallydoonSundayevenings?A.Playsoccer.B.Playtennis.C.Goswimming.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Excellentfilmshaveadirectandprofoundimpactonkidsofallages.Thefollowingisalistofwonderfulmoviesforchildren.PokémonDetectivePikachuPokémonDetectivePikachuisamysteryadventuresetinafictional:cityinwhichhumansandPokémonco-exist.StarringRyanReynoldsasthevoiceofaPikachuwhocanspeaktoonlyonehuman,Tim(JusticeSmith),thestoryexploreshowthetwo'teamuptolookintothesupposedlyaccidentaldeathofTim'sdetectivefather.There'sdefinitelysomeviolenceincludingaterriblecarcrashbutnothinggetsbloody.Themaincharactersarefrequentlyindanger,butnoonedies.Thestorypromotesteamwork,courage,and/friendshipandshowshoweventheseeminglyinexperiencedcanmakeadifference.ArtemisFowlArtemisFowlis.asci-fifantasyadventurebasedonthebest-sellingseriesbyEoinCoffer.ArtemisFowl(FerdiaShaw)isa12-year-oldtalent.Whenhisfathergoesmissing,ArtemisforcesfairyofficerHollyShort(LaraMcDonnell)togowithhimintothedark,hiddenworldofmagicandfairiestotrytorestorethemboth.Thebookseriesistween-friendly,soyoucanexpectthemovietobe,too.Frozen2Forkids,Frozen2isahighlyexpected3Dcomputer-animatedmusicalfantasyfilmthatcontinuesthestoryofElsa(voicedbyIdinaMenzel),aqueenwithicypowers,andherwarm-heartedsister,Anna(KristenBell).Althoughthedetailsofthemoviehaven'tbeenannouncedyet,it'ssafetoexpectthereturnofKristoff(JonathanGroff)andkindsnowmanOlaf(JoshGad).StarWars:EpisodeIX-TheRiseofSkywalkerStarWars:EpisodeIXisthethirdandfinalmovieinthemostrecentStarWarsseries.Althoughthemovie'splotdetailsarestillcompletelyunknown,itseemscertainthatmanyofthemoviesheroesandvillains（坏人）willcomeback.Expectanotherthrilling，action-packedsci-fiadventure；hopefullyitwillprovideasatisfyingconclusionforoldertweens,teens,andup.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstmovie?A.Pokémonfinallydiesinthecarcrash.B.Effectiveteamworkcantumthetables.C.ItseemshandtomakeInstingfriendship.D.There'salotofbloodyviolenceinthemovie.22.WhichofthefollowingmoviescomesfromEoinCoffer’sbookseries?A.Frozen2.B.ArtemisFowl.C.StarWars:EpisodeIX.D.PokémonDetectivePikachu.23.Whatsimilaritydothelasttwomoviesshare?A.They'resci-fiadventures.B.They'remusicalfantasyfilms.C.They'retooviolentforlittlekids.D.They'rekeepingtheirplotdetailssecret.B“He'llbeoverinaminute,"oneofSaulKlein'scolleaguessaysapologetically,glancingtowardsarowofglassroomswherefigurescanbeseendeepinconversation.Oneminuteturnsintotwoandthenfive,andthenten.Finally,Kleinboundsover,saying,“Right,shallwestart?”Kleinisthekindofpersonyoucanimaginethishappensalot.Notbecausehe'srudeorforgetfulor学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,unreliable.Infact,he'snotanyofthosethings.TheJohannesburg-bornKleinisanentrepreneur（企业家），oftenspokenaboutasthebrainsbehindLovefilmandanearly.EmployeeatSkype，buthisCV（履历）goesbeyondthat.Fornow,hesays,themajorityofhistimeistakenupwiththecompaniesLocalGlobehasinvestedin.“I’minvolvedonsomelevelwithallthecompaniesintheportfolio（投资组合）.”WhatthatmeansinpracticeisthatKleinattendsregularmeetings,andextraordinarymeetings“wherewemeetwiththecompanies”,andlabs“whencompaniesarecomingupforimportanteventslikefundraising”.Oh,andontopofthat,he'salsopartofeverycompany'sWhatsAppgroup-200groupstobeprecise.“Timeisnothingtohim,sohe'llbereplyingtomessagesat5o'clockinthemorning,”oneofhisassistantssays.ButKlein,afatherofthreechildrenaged12,11and4,saysheactuallytriestobe“quitestrict"withhistime.“I'vealwaystriednottodobusinessatbreakfastordinnertime.Itrytobeabletotakethekidstoschoolinthemorning,andnormallybeathomeforbedtime.Obviouslyasthekidsgetolder,theydon'twantyouaroundasmuch,butthat'snotthecasewhilethey'rethisage,"hesays.Thisroutineisn'tjustlimitedtomorningsandevenings,Kleinsays.Eversincehestarteddatinghiswife,theybothhavepracticed“lifestyleShabbat”,“Itbasically,meansfromaFridaynighttoaSaturdaynight,I'mnotlookingatemails,I'mnotansweringmyphone,andIavoiddriving.We'vebeendoingthatforalmost20yearsatthispoint.I'vealwaysfoundthattobeagreatrelief.”24.WhydoesSaulKleinoftenletotherswait?A.Heisratherunreliable.B.Heisalittleill-mannered.C.Hehasquiteapoormemory.D.Heistoobusywithhiswork.25.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“hisCVgoesbeyondthat"?A.SaulKleinhastoattendregularmeetings.B.SaulKleinstillattemptstoenlargehisCV.C.SaulKleinalsohasotherimportantpositions.D.SaulKleinloveschanginghisworkveryoften.26.WhatdoesSaulKleinmostprobablyconsiderimportant?A.Sparingtimeforhisfamily.B.Gettingenoughsleepeveryday.C.Keepingallthepromiseshehasmade.D.Workinglateatnighttofinishhiswork.27.WhatdoesSaulKlein'sstorytellus?A.Employeesshouldputtheirworkfirst.B.Busypeoplecanalsoliveabalancedlife.C.Entrepreneursoftenignoretheirlovedones.D.Somecouplesarelivingaveryunhealthylife.CTherearealreadyarangeofwearablesensorsthatcanprovidecontinuousdataaboutaspectsofthewearer'sbody,suchashisheartrate,temperatureandbloodsugarconcentration.Thesedevicesareavailabletohealth-consciousconsumers,buttheirmainapplicationisinthefieldofmedicine,astheyallowdoctorstocloselymonitorpatients'sensitivebiologicalstates.Mostsensorsfitontothesurfaceoftheskin,butnewerdesignscanactuallybeimplantedbeneathit.Shapedlikethinlengthsofthread,theseimplantablesensorscanbeputintomuscletissue,usingthesamestraightforwardtechniquesdoctorsalreadyusetostitchup（缝合）openwounds.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Thethread-likesensorsarealsohighlyflexible,meaningtheybendwiththepatient'smovement,insteadoflimitingit,andcan'tbeforcedoutofthepositionwhereitisfixed.Somesensorsarecoatedinanelectricallyconductivematerial.Theflowofelectricityalongthethreadrisesorfallsdependingonvariousfactors.Forexample,physicalpressurecancausetheflowofelectricitytobecomecontrolled.Alowpowerreadingcanthereforesuggestthattoomuchpressureisbeingplacedonthepartofthebodywherethesensorislocated.Thiscanbevitalinprotectingvictimsofrecentskinandtissuedamage.Thepatientcanbewarnedtheinstantsomemovementorpostureriskstearingthetendernewtissuegrowingoverawoundthathasyettohealfully.Otherthreadscanremovefluidsamplesintocontainersoutsidethebody,sothatthesesamplescanbeusedforbiochemicalanalysis.Comparedtotraditionalmethodsofcollectingfluidsamples,notonlyisthisnewtechniquemuchmoreeffective,butitalsoinvolvesmoreconvenienceforthenewdoctors,nottomentionlessdiscomfortforthepatient.28.What'sthecharacteristicofthenewsensormentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Theycanbepositionedinsideapatient'sbody.B.Theyaregenerallyusedtorepairopenwounds.C.Theyareappealingtoconsumersaswellasdoctors.D.Theycanbeusedbyordinarypeoplewithoutadoctor.29.Whathappensifapatientisindangerofdamagingapartofhisorherbody?A.Thesensormovesoutofposition.B.Thesensor'spowerreadingincreases.C.Lesselectricityflowsthroughthesensor.D.Movementinthatareaislimitedbythesensor.30.Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"tender"inParagraph2?A.Medical.B.Delicate.C.Damaged.D.Tough.31.Howdothenewsensorsassistinbiochemicalanalysis?A.Theymeasureaperson'sbloodpressure.B.Theyintroducekeychemicalsintothebody.C.Theyperformchemicaltestsinsidethebody.D.Theyremovesmallamountsoffluidfortesting.DAfricanpenguinsbeartheunfortunatenickname“jackasspenguins”becausetheycommunicatethroughdonkey-likecalls,butanewstudysuggeststhattheirjackasslanguageactuallyfollowsthesamebasiclinguisticrulesasours.Inanewstudy,researchersrecordednearly600voicesfrom28adultmalepenguins.ThescientistsknewfrompreviousresearchthatAfricanpenguinstalkedusingthreetypesofsound,similartohumansyllables.Buttheresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherthose“syllables”followedtwocommonlinguisticrules.Oneofthoserules,calledZapf’slaw,waspresentedbylinguistGeorgeZipf.Itstatesthatthemorefrequentlyawordisusedinanylanguage,theshorterittendstobe(thinkofwordslike“the”,“to”and“of”inEnglish)Previousstudieshaveanalyzedmorethan1,000worldlanguagesforevidenceofZipfslaw,andtheruleholdsupinallofthem.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Theotherrule,knownastheMenzerath-Altmannlaw,saysthatthelongerawordis,theshorteritssyllablesare,whileshorterwordsaremorelikelytohavelongersyllables.Asyllableisawordorapartofawordthathasonlyonevowel.Forexample,“son"hasonesyllableand“father”hastwosyllables.Accordingtothelaw,theword"onomatopoeia“ismadeupofsixveryshortsyllables,while“couch"ismadeupofonelongerone.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatnon-humanprimates（灵长类动物）followboththeseruleswhentheycommunicatewitheachother，butwhataboutjackaspenguins?TheresearchersinthenewstudyfoundthatthesongsofthemalejackasspenguinfollowbothZipf'sandMenzerath'slaws:Theshortestcallstendedtobethemostcommon,andthelongestphrasesweremadeupoftheshortestsyllables.Thisjackassturdyprovidedthefirstnon-primateevidencethatthesecommonlinguisticpatternsapplytootherspeciesintheanimalkingdom.32.HowwdoesZipf'slawexplainthewordslike"big",“or"and“as"?A.Theyletpeoplethinkofshorterwords.B.Theyarecommonlyusedandthusshort.C.Theyarefrequentlyreplacedbyotherwords.D.Theyhaveonlyonemeaningandarelessimportant.33.WhatdoestheMenzerath-Altmanlawshow?A.Thelinkbetweenlongerwordsandshorterwords.B.Thelinkbetweenlongersyllablesandshortersyllables.C.Thelinkbetweenaword'spronunciationanditsvowels.D.Thelinkbetweenaword'slengthanditssyllables'length.34Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thelimitationofthestudy.B.Theimportanceofthestudy.C.Thedevelopmentoflinguisticpatterns.D.Thedoubtaboutanimals'languageabilities.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Humansandanimalssharesimilarsounds.B.Jackasspenguinsmakethreetypesofsound.C.Scientistshavemadeanewdiscoveryaboutsyllables.D.Africanpenguins'talkfollowsthesamerulesashumanspeech.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingayoungadulthasgottobeoneofthemostdifficulttimesinaperson'slife.You'reatastagewhenyoudon'tfeellikeachildanymoreandyouaren'treadytotakeupalltheresponsibilitiesthatadulthoodbringswithiteither.36NeedtoexpressAtthisstage,thereisaneedforexpressionofthoughtsandfeelings.Buttheydon'tunderstandthatthisneedtoexpressthemselvescan'tbeusedinwhicheverwaytheywant,buthastobeusedwithcaution.37Needtobeanindependentadult38Thereisaneedtobeanindependentadult,yes,buttheyhaven'tlearnedtheropesofityetandtherefore学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,whenparentstrytodisciplinethem,theywanttoopposeandputforththeirrightsasadults.Therefore,theyoftengothroughthe“nooneunderstandsme”stage,whichcanleadtomanyproblemslikeangerandfrustration.NeedforacceptanceInaddition,beingpartofagroupanddevelopinghealthyrelationshipsandgettingacceptancefromthemareofprimeimportancetoyoungadults.39_Whenthesethingshappen,theyoftengetintoaself-pityingmode.NeedtosucceedThereisaninnateneedtostandontheirownfeet.40_Ifthereisanyhurdleonthatpath,itleadstovariedpsychologicalproblemslikestress,depression,andanger.Thesearesomeofyoungadults'emotionalproblems.Ifyou'vebeenfacedwiththem,seekhelpandtreatthem.A.Thisiswheretheproblemsofdisciplinearise.B.Therefore,don'tignoretheseemotionalneeds.C.Andtheywanttoprovethemselvestotheworld.D.Buttherearealsomisunderstandingsandconflictsinagroup.E.Sotherewillbevariedemotionalissuesthatcantroubleayoungadult.F.Theythereforefinditdifficulttodealwiththepressuresofmincingtheirwords（婉转地说）.G.Nowthatyouknowwhatsomeproblemsofyoungadultscanbe,it'llhelpyoubeprepared.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rachelhadahealthylifebothphysicallyandmentallytilloneunfortunatewinterevening.Itwasrainingcatsanddogs;everythingwaswet.Rachel'scatwentoutsideinthiscoldweather.She41himtobringhimbackinside．Hehidnearautilitypole（电线杆）．Sinceitrainedheavilythepolewaschargedand42_totouch.Rachel,bentdownto43hercat.Sheheldthepoleforsupportnot44itwascharged.Thepoleelectrocutedhersobadlythatshewasbarely45secondsbeforeherdeath.Theelectrocutionresultedin46_bothherarms,whichhadtobecutoff.Rachelhadtofacesucha(n)47accident.Peopleget48_aboutlosingafinger,imaginelosingbothyourarms.Whatwoulditbelike?That'swhatRachelwastryingtodigest.Itwasn'teasyatall.Rachel,slowlyandgraduallywasacceptingthe_49_thatshelostherarmsandwas50dependentonothersforbasicnecessitiesthat51theuseofherarms.Itupsetherthatshecouldnot52herowndutiesherself.Manypeoplewouldlosehope.53,thatwasnotthecasewithRachel.Shedidnotwantto54herdream.Shedidn'tlettheslightesthopelessnessbringherdownandmakeher55hermotivation.Afterrecovery,Rachel56_dayandnighttodomostofherworkwithherfeet.Sheemphasizedmostlyon57sinceshehadnoarmstodothatwith.Shetriedandtried.Aftermany58andfailures,shefinallycouldwritewithherfeet.Shecontinuedherschool,59herexaminationandgotascholarshipforlawschool.Heroptimismpavedthewayforabrightfuture.Herhardwork60allbecauseshenevergaveup.41.A.heldupB.wentafterC.handedoverD.putdown学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,42.A.dangerousB.convenientC.enjoyableD.hard43.A.teachB.hitC.getD.feed44.A.caringB.knowingC.rememberingD.admitting45.A.stoppedB.shockedC.seenD.saved46.A.breakingB.pressingC.burningD.squeezing47.A.terribleB.simpleC.strangeD.important48.A.tiredB.astonishedC.depressedD.frightened49.A.problemB.riskC.possibilityD.fact50.A.emotionallyB.completelyC.economicallyD.amazingly51.A.requiredB.allowedC.limitedD.stressed52.A.reportB.assignC.planD.perform53.A.InsteadB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore54.A.talkaboutB.giveupC.believeinD.searchfor55.A.findB.hideC.improveD.lose56.A.practicedB.pretendedC.refusedD.agreed57.A.readingB.dancingC.writingD.training58.A.attemptsB.competitionsC.comparisonsD.memories59.A.choseB.passedC.failedD.missed60.A.showedoffB.droppedoffC.tookoffD.paidoff第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1．．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Koalasusuallygetthewatertheyneedfromtheeucalyptus(枝树)leavestheyeat,61asdroughtandwildfirescausedbyclimatechangedryouttheirfood62(supply),manykoalasarestartingtodrinkwater.RobertFrend,afarmerfromNewSouthWales,Australia,63(notice)howthirstythekoalasgotandhelpedresearchersattheUniversityofSydneybringthemwater.FrendinventedsomethingcalledBlinkyDrinkers,awaterstation64(attach)totreessothatkoalascandrinkalltheywant.InApril2016,researcherssetup10ofthesewaterstationsonthegroundandupinthetreesonalargepieceofland65asizablepopulationofkoalas.Theyalsobuiltupasurveillance（监视）system66(see)howmuchthekoalaswereusingtheBlinkyDrinkers.67theyfoundwassurprising:Thekoalasdrankalot,evenwakingupduringtheday,whenthey68(normal)sleep,togodrinkwaterfromthestationsontheground.AlloftheBlinkyDrinkers69(visit)-193timesintotal.Andthiswasinthefallandwinterseasons,whentheheatisn'tsosevere.Researcherswereexcitedtofindoutsomethingnewabouthowanimalschange_70(they)behaviorbasedonclimatechangeandworriedaboutthefutureofthekoalas.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Amongmanyrecreations,readingisanactivityIenjoymostinmyfreetime.Myfavoritebookarethoseintroducethelivesofgreatpeople.Greatpeoplenevergiveupwhentheyfacewithdifficulties.OneimpressiveexampleisOrvilleandWilburWright,whoinventedtheairplane.ItisnotgoodluckbuthardworkthatledtheWrightbrothersinventthisconvenientmachine.Todaywestillrememberhimwhenweseeplanesflyinginthesky.WheneverIreadstoriesaboutgreatpeople,Ialwayslearnmanyfromthemandtheyencouragemetomarchonbrave.ThisisbecauseIenjoyreadingbooksaboutgreatpeople.第二节书面表达（满分25分）很多同学住校后不知道如何与室友相处。请你根据以下要点提示，并以“HowtoGetAlongWellwithOurRoommates”为题写一篇英语短文。1．要尊重室友，诚实友善；2．要学会沟通，避免发生冲突；3．要乐于助人。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
