试卷类型∶A江门市2022年高考模拟考试英语注意事项∶1.答题前,考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2.做选择题时,必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔,将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat'sOnInHongKongWhetherit'smusic,art,stage,screen,restaurantandbardeals,orthegreatoutdoors---there'salwayssomethinginterestinggoingoninHongKong.*TimYip:Blue—Art,CostumesandMemory*WhatAwell-knownvisualartist,costumedesigner,andartdirectorforstageandfilm(particularlyonhisworkforCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon、forwhichhewonanOscar）,TimYiphasbeenaproudpromoterofeasternaestheticism（唯美主义）for30years.Forhisfirstlarge-scalepersonalexhibitioninHongKong.Yipexploresthenatureofhumanimaginationandthedepthsofthesubconsciousmind.WhereHKDIGallery,HongKongDesignInstituteWhenUntilMarch31,2022*Alice'sAdventureatStarlightGarden*WhatIntroducedlastyear,thisexhibitionbecameahugehit,withmorethan6,000photosandvideospostedonlineeveryday.Createdby27multimediadigitalartistsfromKorea,theexhibitionfeaturesa30-footrabbitholeforvisitorstoexplorethefantasyworldmadefamousinthebook,Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland.WhereNewTownPlaza,18ShaTinCentreStreet,ShaTinWhenUntilJanuary13,2022*TravelinOurMinds*WhatThisexhibitionofsculptureaimstopresentideasof.theatricality,thefantastical,travelandexchange,withstatuesthattaketheformsofhumansandanimals.MadebyartistEthanMurrow,theseobjectsareinspiredbypuppetry（木偶）,music,trade,navigationandbeyond,withintertwiningeffectsofmateriality,soundandimagination.WhereDuddell's,Level3,ShanghaiTangMansionWhenUntilFebruary10,2022*GarthWeiser*WhatSimonLeeGallerypresentsanexhibitionofnewworkbyGarthWeiser,theNewYorkCity-basedartist'sthirdshowwiththegallery.Weiserhasareputationformixingupthelinesbetweenpaintingandsculpture,usingthickcolortocreatepaintingsonwhichheleavesbehindacollectionofuniquelines,curvesandslashes.Where12PedderStreet,CentralWhenMay15-June2721.Wherecanwefindthefashiondesign?A.InHKDIGallery.B.InDuddell's.C.In12PedderStreet.D.InNewTownPlaza.22.WhathighlightsAlice'sAdventureatStarlightGarden?A.Creatingmultimediadigital.B.Enjoyingphotosandvideosonline.C.Exploringa30-footrabbithole.D.Discoveringthenatureofhumanimagination.23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anartshowreview.B.Anexhibitionguide.C.Anannouncement.D.Anofficialreport.BWiththreeyoungchildrenItisunlikelytohavebeenanundertakingforwhichKateneeded,muchpreparation.ButKate,theDuchess（公爵夫人）ofCambridge,willreadaCBeebiesBedtimeStoryforChildren’sMentalHealthWeekinwhichsheIntendstoinspireyoungstersacrossthecountry.ShehaschosenTheOwlWhoasAfraidoftheDarkbyJillTomlinsonfortheGrowingTogether"themeonthechildren'stelevisionchannel.IttellsofababyowlcalledPlopwhoishelpedbyotherstogrowinconfidenceandovercomehisfears.Aphotographofthereadingshowstheduchesslookingrelaxedinafashionsweaterincream,whichcosts£79,andjeans.Sheissittingoutsideonablanketbyacampfireandaden（兽窝）madefromlogs,builtatKensingtonPalaceforthereading.Severalowlsareplacedaroundtreetrunksinfrontofastarrynight-timebackdrop.TheduchessistheroyalsponsorofPlce2Be,achildren'smentalhealthcharity,andfirstlunchedChildren'sMentalHealthWeekwithitin2015.Thisyearwillfocusonencouragingchildrenandadultstoconsiderhowtheyhavegrownemotionallyand"recognizingthattryingnewthingscanhelppeoplemovebeyondtheircomfortz0nes".Katehaslongbeencommittedtoraisingawarenessoftheimportanceofearlychildhoodexperiences.PatriciaReina,directorofBBCchildren'seducation,said:-It'ssuchaspecialandrelevanttaleandperfectlyrepresentsthisyear'sChildren'sMentalHealthWeektheme.Ican'twaittoseeherdeliverherowntakeonsuchaclassicstoryandI'msureouraudiencecan’teither.Theduchesspersonallychosethebookbecauseitisatitleshelikesreadingwithherownchildren,havingenjoyedalongerversionofthebookwhenshewasyoung.24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKate'sreadingshow?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Time-consuming.D.Labour-saving.25.Whatdoesparagraph3intendtotellus?A.Toshowconcernforthebabyowl'shome.B.Todescribethebabyowl'sfearsofdarknightsC.Toshareaphotographofthereadingshow.D.Tointroducethesettingofthereadingshow.26.WhydidKateparticipleinthereadingshow?A.Sheexpectstohaveagoodreputation,B.Shehopestoencouragechildrentomoveforward,C.Place2Behasagreed,hertoreadthestory.D.Manychildrenaresufferingmentalproblems27WhatcanwelearnaboutKate-fromthepassage?A.Sheisskilledinreadingstories.B.Shehasmadetheshowinthewild.C.Shehaseverreadthestorytoothers.D.Shehashelpedthebabyowlovercomehisfears.CPlasticrecyclingisahottopic,Butwhat'stherealfacebehindif?Youdiligentlysortyourrubbish;youdutifullywashyourplasticcontainer;theneverythinggetsthrowninalandfillorintheoceananyway,Accordingtooneaalyx1s,only9%ofallplasticevermadehaslikelybeenrecycled.Here'thekicker:thecompaniesmakingallthatplastichavespentmillionsonadvertisingcampaignslecturingusaboutrecyclingwhileknowingfullwellthatmostplasticwillneverberecycled.AnewinvestigationbyNationalPublicRadio(NPR)andthePublicBroadcastingService(PBS)reportsthatthelargeoilandgascompaniesthatmanufactureplasticshaveknownfordecadesthatrecyclingplasticwasunlikelytoeverhappenonabroadscalebecauseofthe-highcostsinvolved."Theywerenotinterestedinputtinganyrealmoneyoreffortintorecyclingbecausetheywantedtosellrawmaterial,"LarryThomas,formerpresidentofoneoftheplasticindustry'smostpowerfultradegroups,toldNPR.Thereisalotmoremoneytobemadeinsellingnewplasticthanreusingtheoldstuff.But,inordertokeepsellingnewplastic,theindustryhadtocleanupitswastefulimage."Ifthepublicthinksthatrecyclingisworking,thentheyarenotgoingtobesoconcernedabouttheenvironment,"Thomasnoted.WehavebeensuccessfullyconvincedthatpeoplestartpollutionandpeoplecanstopItandthatifwejustrecyclemore,theplanetwillbeOK.Tosomedegree,thatsrighttheremustbealevelofpersonalresponsibilitywhenItcomestotheclimateemergency.Weallhavetodoourpart.Butindividualactionisatinydropinaheavilypollutedocean.Weneedsystematicchangetomakearealdifference.And,morethananything,weneedtochangewhatwevalue.28.Accordingtothetext,whatdoestheunderlinedword"kicker"probablymean?A.Aplayerwhokicksthefootball.B.Aneventthatiscontroversial.,C.Anactionthatistakentostartaplanquickly.D.Adiscoverythatisunpleasantandunexpected.29.WhichbestdescribesLarryThomas'opiniononplasticrecycling?A.Plasticrecyclingisnecessaryandeffective.B.Largeamountsofmoneyarespentonrecycling.C.Thecompaniestrytopromotethesalesofnewmaterial.D.Thecompaniesprefertosellrecycledmaterialratherthannewmaterials.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Mostpeoplehaveasenseofresponsibility.B.Plentyofrubbishisdroppedintotheocean.C.Fightingagainstpollutioncallsforjointefforts.D.Systematicchangewasmadetoreducepollution.31.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.Plasticrecycling:atrickinindustries.B.Plasticrecycling:abenefittothepublic.C.Plasticrecycling:awaytoreducepollution.D.Plasticrecycling:apopularityamongpeople.DInNovember2019,ascientistwassittinginthejungleofGabon,watchingachimpanzeeinspectherson'swoundedfoot.Suddenly,shequicklycaughtaninsectoutoftheair,squeezeditinhermouth,andthenputitcarefullyinthecut.Inthemonthsthatfollowed,thescientistsfollowedchimpanzeeswithawound.Repeatedly,theysawthemputinsectsintoit--applying,removingandreapplyingthemtotheinjuryasIfsqueezingoutthegoodness.Theywere,thescientistsguessed,usingtheinsectstomedicate."WhatwethinkIsthatmaybethey'remixingitwiththeirsaliva（唾液）andpressingsomethingoutoftheinsect",saidSimonePika,fromtheUniversityofOsnabruck,inGermany.Therearesomesubstancesthatmighthaveanti-inflammatory（消炎的）orpan-killingfunctions."ThefindingshavebeenpublishedinthejournalCurrentBiology.Itisthefirsttimethatsuchbehaviorhasbeendocumentedinchimpanzees,althoughotherapeshavebeenknown-to"self-medicate"usingplants.,Sofar.theresearchershaven'tfoundouthowchimpanzeesformedsuchbehavior.Pikathinksitispossiblethatthebehaviordevelopedbychance,perhapsbecauseachimpanzeerubbedaninsectintoawoundforfunbutaccidentallyfoundThelpedrelievethepain,orseemedtomakeithealfaster.Afterwards,othersmayhavecopiedit.NowPikaandhercolleagueswanttotrytoidentifytheinsectandworkoutwhatitdoes.Anotheroption,sheadmits,isthattheinsectmakesnodifferenceatall,anditissimplyaculturalpracticethathasbecomefashionable.Whileitmightseemoddthatchimpanzeeswouldrubinsectsintotheirwounds,wefailtojudgewhetheritishelpfulinhealingtheinjuries.32.Whydidchimpanzeesapplyinsectstowoundsaccordingtothescientists?A.Forexperiment.B.Foramusement.C.Forphysicalgrowth.D.Formedicaltreatment.33Whatdoesparagraphfourmainlytalkabout?A.Theeffectivecuresforchimpanzees'injuries.B.Thepossibleexplanationforchimpanzees'behavior.C.Thesolutionsforchimpanzeestopreventinsectbites.DThefunctionoftheinsectstotreatchimpanzees'wounds.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothechimpanzees'behavior?A.Uncertain.B.Convinced.CNegative.D.Critical.35.Whichistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topersuadereaderstocaremoreaboutchimpanzees.B.Toinformreadersofchimpanzees'strangebehavior.C.Totellreadersinsectscanrelievepainandtreatinjuries.D.Toencouragereaderstoobservechimpanzeesinthewild.第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下列短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。ThepopularityofFacebookhascausedashiftinhowpeoplerealizethemselves;the"like"buttonhasbecomenothingmorethanaself-esteem（自尊）booster.36__________.Itcantakeyearsandyears,butthereareshortcutsyoucanusetoachieveit.37__________________.You'renotarrogant（自大的）ifyouloveyourself.Infact,arroganceisoftenthefoundationoflowself-esteemandinsecurity.Trythisexercise:standinfront,ofthemirrorandtellyourreflectioneverythingyouloveaboutyourself.Acceptwhatyoudon'tlikeaboutyourself.Thismayfeeluncomfortableatfirst,butchangeoftendoes.Doyousocialisewithnegativepeople?38__________.Thismayseemunfair,butthosenegativepeoplewillsimplystrengthenwhatyoudon'tlikeaboutyourself.Peopleliketosocialisewithhappy,positivepeople.Thehappiestpeopleinlifearetheonesthatlookatwhattheyhave,notwhattheydon'thave.Therearealotofpeoplewhoaren'tawaretheyhaveanegativevoiceintheirhead.39__________Wheneveryouhearanegativecomment,immediatelyreplaceitwithapositiveone.Yourbrainislikeacomputer:whatevercommandyouinput,itresponds,soifyouaskitaquestionlike"whydoIalwaysmessup?"yourbrainwillfindplentyofexamplestosupportit.Celebratingyoursuccessesisanothergoodway.We'reoftensobusyinlifethatweseldomtakethetimetostopandreallyreflectonwhatwe'veachieved.Takethetimeonceadaytoaskyourselfwhatyou'reproudofhavingachievedthatday.40_________________.Rememberthatit'snottheoutcomethat'salwaysimportant,buttheprocess.A.Learntoloveyourself.B.Catchyournegativeself-talk.C.Appreciatehowfaryou'vecome.D.Ifso,considerfindingnewfriends,E,Whenself-esteemishigh,weloseourfearofenvyF.Ofcoursenot,fewpeoplelikesocialisingwithnegativepeople.G.Butwhat'simportantistodevelophighself-esteemfrominner.第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节∶（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThehomecrowderuptedwhenChina'sGuAilingwonthewomen'sbigairfreeskiinggoldinBeijing.Withthe41scoreof188.25points,Gucamebackfromthirdplacetotakegoldastheevent42itsfirstOlympicappearance.Gugot93.75pointsinhersmoothfirstattempt,43accomplishingwhat,contributedtoherWorldCupsuccessinUS,2021.Then,underthe44ofgettingonly88.50pointsinthesecondrun.shefascinatedeveryonewiththebiggestturnoftheeventinherthirdone,4594.50points."Itallpaidof!I'vedreamtaboutitforyears!"saidGuAilingWithaChinesemotherandanAmericanfather,Guwasbornand46inSanFrancisco,ShegottrainedasanathleteinUS.47,itwasshockingnewstoUSsportsexpertsthatsheannouncedin2019thatshewould.48China,forit'sherdream.Guisoutstandinginbothskiingandacademicperformance.ShegraduatedfromtheSanFranciscoUniversityHighSchool.Then,boastinga49SATscoreof1580outofapossible1600,sheisenrolledatStanfordUniversity,wheresheis50startherstudiesinthefallof2022.She51herselfinjusttwoyearsofinternationalcompetition,winningherfirstWorldCupeventin2019before52goldmedalsatthe2020WinterYouthOlympics.Shetriestoinspireyoungsterstostepoutofthecomfortzonebysettingexamples,Guremarks,"Meetingdifficultyinskiingwith53arms,Ihopetoimprovemyperformanceandwinmoregoldmedals."Besides,shealsosaysherbiggest54hasalwaysbeenherselfwhileovercominghardshipandchallengingthe55.41.A.rareB.importantC.extraD.combined42.A.workedB.madeC.showedD.built43.A.interestinglyB.slightlyC.easilyD.certainly44.A.pressureB.applauseC.controlD.cheers45.A.creatingB.scoringC.beatingD.arriving46.A.broughtB.nursedC.raisedD.cared47.A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore48.A.competeforB.applyforC.teamupwithD.catchupwith49.A.nationalB.reasonableC.poorD.remarkable50.A.usedtoB.likelytoC.duetoD.owingto51.A.achievedB.establishedC.declaredD.provided52.A.gainingB.maintainingC.prayingD.demanding53.A.strongB.openC.foldedD.brave,54.A.rivalB.partnerC.playerD.friend55.A.newB.fantasticC.terribleD.impossible第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTianshanTuomuerGrandCanyonisabout25kilometerslongfromeasttowestand20kilometerswidefromnorthtosouth.Itconsistsofthreemain56________（valley）intheshapeoftheChinesecharacter"川".57________（locate）inthenorthwestofXinjangatthefootofTuomurPeak,itisalsoknown58__________"KudulukGrandCanyon",59__________means"hillingandmysterious"inUygur（维吾尔语）.ItistheonlywaytotheancientpostroadinthenorthernandsouthernTianshanMountains.OnJune21,2013,theTianshanMountainsinXinjiang60__________(list)asaUNESCOWorldNaturalHeritageSite.TheareainwhichtheTuomurGrandCanyonliesisthe61________(large)amongthefourplacesintheTianshanMountains,62__________(account)for59.87percentofthewholesite.Withitsredcanyonssetagainstthesnow-cappedmountainsinthedistance,thedreamlikelandscape63_______(complete)makesvisitorslostinthebeautifulandimpressiveviewofnature.Atnight,youcanseethestars.Rememberthatthetemperaturedifferencethereisverylarge.Whilewearingshortsleevesatnoon,eveningsmayrequire64_______downjacketandotherwarmclothes.Thereisnotourbusservice,butvisitorscandrivetothecanyonby65_________(they)orhireabusApartfromit,Xinjiangisinpossessionofmanyappealingtouristspots,attractingagoodnumberofvisitorsathomeandabroad.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席,最近你校将举行以"参加一项体育运动"为主题的倡议活动。请你代表学生会给你校的国际交换生写一封倡议书,内容包括∶1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.呼吁参与。注意∶1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearinternationalexchangestudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students'Union第二节∶（满分25分）阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给及落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Mary,IhatetocallRobinthemornings.He’sgrowingsofastandheneedshissleep.Ifyoucouldseehowsoundhesleepswhenlgomtowakehimup!IwishIcouldmanagealone.""Well,youcan't,Adam."Hismother'svoicewasquickandlight."Besides,heisn'tachildanymore.It'stimehetookhisturn.""Yes,"hisfathersaidslowly,"ButIsuredohatetowakehim."AfewdaysbeforeChristmasthatyearwhenhewasfifteen,Robheardthesewords.andsomethinginhimspoke:hisfatherlovedhim!Hehadneverthoughtofthatbefore,forneitherhisfathernorhismothertalkedaboutlovingtheirchildren—theyhadnotimeforsuchthings.Therewasalwayssomuchtodoonthefarm.Theywerepoor,andmostoftheexcitementforChristmaswasintheturkeyandthepieshismothermade.Hissisterssewedpresentsandhismotherandfatheralwaysboughthimsomethingheneeded,notonlyawarmjacket,maybe,butsomethingmore,suchasabook.Andhesavedandboughtthemeachsomething,too.Hehadgonetotheten-centstoreandboughtatieasusual.IthadseemedniceenoughuntilhelaythinkingthenightbeforeChristmas.Hewishedthathehadabetterpresentforhisfather.Athoughtstruckhimlikeasilverlightning.Whyshouldhenotgivehisfatheraspecialgiftinthebarn（牛棚）?Hecouldgetupearly,earlierthanfouro'clockandhecouldmovequietlyandslowlyintothebarnandgetallthemilkingdone.He'ddoitalone,milkandcleanup,andthenwhenhisfatherwentintostartthemilking,he'dseeitalldone.Helaughedtohimselfashegazedatthestars,itwaswhathewoulddo,andhemustn'tsleeptoosound.注意∶1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。,Paragraph1Ataquartertothree,hegotupandputonhisclothes._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Backinhisroom,hehadonlyaminutetopulloffhisclothesinthedarknessandjumpedintobed,forheheardhisfatherup._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案∶江门市2022年高考模拟测试（英语）2022-3第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读A∶21-23ACB阅读B∶24-27CDBC阅读D∶32-35DBAB阅读C∶28-31DCCA第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）七选五36-40GADBC第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节∶（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）完形填空41-45DBCAB46-50CDADC51-55BABAD第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）语法填空∶56.valleys57.Located58.as59.which60.waslisted61.largest62.accounting63.completely64.a65.themselves,第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节∶（满分15分）（101words）Dearinternationalexchangestudents,AcampaiannamedDoingASportisbeinglaunchedinourschool,aimingtoenrichourschoollifeandstrengthenourbodies.Currently,studentstendtospendtimeondigitaldevicesratherthansportsafterclass,causingproblemslikemoreshortsightednessandfrequentcolds.Therefore,everystudentisrecommendedtotakeupasport.athleticsorballgames.Tomakeitmorelikelytoworkwondersinimprovingourphysicalhealth,we'resupposedtopracticeonadailybasisIt'shightimewedroppedoursmartphonesandtookaction.Comeonandshareyoursportpracticesontheschoolwebsite.Students'Union第二节∶（满分25分）Possibleversion:(165word)Ataquartertothree,hegotupandputonhisclothe.Hecreptdownstairscarefulofthecreakyboards,andlethimselfout.Thecowslookedathim,sleepyandsurprised.Itwasearlyforthem,too.Hehadnevermilkedallalonebefore,butthetaskwentmoreeasilythanhehadeverknownittogobefore.Milkingforoncewasnotachore.Itwassomethingelse,agifttohisfatherwholovedhim.Hefinished,thetwomilkcanswerefull,andhecoveredthemandclosedthemilkhousedoorcarefully.Backinhisroom,hehadonlyaminutetopulloffhisclothesinthedarknessandjumpedintobed,forheheardhisfatherup.Thedooropenedandhisfatherwokehimasusual."Aw-right,"hesaidsleepily.Thedoorclosedandhelaystill,laughingtohimself.Thenafewminuteslater,thedooropenedagainandhisfatherwasstandingbyhisbed,feelingforhim,pullingawaythecover."Rob,Ithankyou.Nobodyeverdidanicerthing.",Hefoundhisfatherandheldhimtightlyinagreathug."It'sforChristmas,Dad!-Hisheartwasburstingwithlove.本次读后续写评卷注意如下∶注意续文与前文的协同性∶主题协同、内容协同、语言协同。一、主题协同∶注意挖掘文中对父子之爱、特别礼物的温暖等主题意义与价值。二、内容协同∶从前文提到的儿子希望给父亲不一样的圣诞礼物可知,儿子Rob想在圣诞节,早上提前帮辛劳的父亲把牛奶挤好,给他一个惊喜。Rob最近早起帮忙,可推断他对于milking的工作有一些了解,因此续文段落1着重描写Rob挤牛奶以及挤完牛奶后做了什么,续文段落2应该以父亲和Rob的互动为主要描写对象,突出父亲发现牛奶已经被挤好后的感动,并回归到父子在互动中感受到的父子之爱。特别注意∶Rob的家庭本身就不富裕（poor）,如果牛奶挤不好会造成实际的经济损失,会让家庭雪上加霜。因此这篇文章最好的写法是Rob成功帮助父亲挤好了牛奶,真正帮助了父亲,而不是一些同学可能会写的挤奶过程中出现各种状况,否则对于一个贫穷的家庭来说,尤其是圣诞的早上,再多的爱也很难高兴得起来。三、语言协同∶语言应该与前文所用语言基本保持一致。1、续文中的语言描写最好用直接引语;2、续文沿用前文的第三人称;3、续文中应该至少有心理描写、语言描写、动作描写;续文中语法结构可参考前文用过的非谓语动词作状语、定语从句、并列多个谓语、It形式主语等。
