佛山一中2021-2022学年度高一年级下学期第一次段考英语试题本试卷共8页,81小题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3.作答选做题时,请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点,再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的,答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听力理解(共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分)材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第1-2题。短文读两遍。1.A.Adress.B.Ahandbag.C.Acellphone.2.A.Gotoamovie.B.Attendaparty.C.EatoutwithJim.听第二段材料,回答第3-4题。3.A.Paintnationalflags.B.Movethefurniture.C.Makeawebsite.4.A.Mary.B.Dick.C.Steve.听第三段材料,回答第5-6题。5.A.Byletter.B.Byphone.C.Byemail.6.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.第二节回答问题(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)听下面一段材料,然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。7.______________________________________8.______________________________________9.______________________________________10._____________________________________第二部分阅读(共三节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分),阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfewweeksago,IdrovedownabackroadinWestVirginia.SometimeafterIpassedSpruceMountain,myphonelostservice—andIknewitwouldremainsilentforthenextfewdays.IwasheadingtowardGreenBank,atownthatagreestotheban(禁止)ontechnologyintheUnitedStates.ThepeopletheredowithoutnotonlycellphonesbutalsoWi-Fi,microwaveovens,andanyotherdevicesthatcreatesignals.ThebanistoprotecttheGreenBankObservatory,agroupofradiotelescopes(无线电望远镜)inamountainvalley.Thetelescopesareverypowerfulforhumanbeings.Scientiststravelheretomeasuregravitational(引力的)wavesinthespace.Astronomersstudythestars.Ithasalsobecomeadestinationforalienhunterswhohopetodiscovermessagestheresentfromotherplanets.Andinthepasttenyears,thetownhasbecomeadestinationforpeoplewhobelievethey’resickofcellphonetowers.Icameinhopesoffindingacertainkindofwildnessandsolitude(独处).IliveinMassachusetts,andIoftendisappearintotheforestsandriverstoclearmyhead.I'vealwayslovedthemomentwhenthebarsonmyphonedisappear.WhenI’moutofrangeentirely,timegrowselastic(有弹性的).Ifeeldeeplyfree.Intheory,Icouldachievethiskindoffreedomanywherebyshuttingoffmycellphone.Butthathasneverworkedforme—andIdoubtitdoesn'tformostotherpeopleeither.Turnoffyourphoneandyouwillturnitonagain.Toexperiencethedeepestsolitude,youneedtoenterthelandwheretheInternetends.11.WhatcanbefoundinSpruceMountain?A.Digitaldevices.B.Availablesmartphones.C.Radiotelescopes.D.Cellphonetowers.12.WhatkindofpeoplemaychoosetogotoSpruceMountain?A.Supportersofgreenlife.B.Peopleagainstcellphones.C.Passionatehuntersforwildlife.D.Scientistsexploringtheearth.13.Howcanyouachieverealfreedomaccordingtotheauthor?A.Shutoffyourphonesandyouwillfeelfree.B.Switchyourphoneintoflightmode.C.GotoSpruceMountaininperson.D.GotosomewherewithouttheInternet.B,Withintelligentsystemsandnew-agenetworks,lifeinthebigcitieswilllikelybehappierandmoreefficient.Afterall,morethan60percentoftheworld’spopulationisexpectedtoliveincitiesby2050,accordingtoaUNreport.Thesecitieswilluse5Gnetworkstomakeeverydaylifesaferandmoreconvenient.CitieslikeBoston,Baltimore,AmsterdamandCopenhagenarealreadyusingsmarttechnologytoimprovepeople’slives.Butwhatexactlydoesasmartcitydo?Let’slookatafewexamples.IntheUnitedStatescitiesofBostonandBaltimore,smarttrashcanscansensehowfulltheyareandinformcleaningworkerswhentheyneedtobeemptied.InAmsterdam,theNetherlands,trafficflowandenergyusagearemonitoredandadjustedaccordingtoreal-timedatagatheredfromsensors(传感器)aroundthecity.AndinCopenhagen,Denmark,asmartbikesystemallowsriderstocheckonairqualityandtrafficjamastheyride.Smartcitieswillbeinteractive,allowingtheirresidentstofeellikethey’retrulyshapingtheirenvironment,insteadofmerelyexistinginit.“Oneofthemostimportantreasonstohaveasmartcityisthatwecanactuallycommunicatewithourenvironmentinawaythatweneverhadinthepast,”MrinaliniIngramtoldTechRepublic.Ofcourse,itwilltaketimeandmoneytoturnourpresentcitiesintothesmartcitiesofthefuture.Butaswe’vealreadyseen,morecitiesaroundtheworldarealreadyusingsmarttechnologyinsmallways.China,forexample,ismakinginvestmentsinbigcitieslikeGuangzhoutomakethem“smarter”.Itwon’tbelonguntilevenmorecitiesstarttodeveloptheirownsmartinfrastructure(基础设施).14.Whatcanasmartcityactuallydoinpeople’sdailylife?A.Areal-timetrafficjamcanbereported.B.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveinbigcities.C.Itcanreplaceworkerstoemptyatrashcan.D.Peoplecanridebikesinaneasierway.15.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Smartcitieswillbeinteractive”?A.Peopleinbigcitieswillbenefitfromintelligentsystems.B.Moreandmorebigcitieswillusesmarttechnology.C.Wewillshowadeeperpassionforbuildingournewcities.D.Wewillcommunicatewiththeenvironmentinanewway.16.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutsmartcities?A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Negative.CTodayweknowAntarcticaasanextremeenvironmentcontainingiceandsnow.Butnewresearchprovidesevidencethattheareahadarainforestinthepast.TheresearcherscollectedapieceofEarthsediment(沉积物)fromundertheseaflooroffthe,coastofAntarctica.Inthesediment,theydiscoveredforestmaterialthatwasestimatedtobeabout90millionyearsold.ThiswouldhavebeenintheCretaceousPeriod,whendinosaurswerethemainlandanimals.ThesedimentwasremovedbyscientistsontheresearchicebreakerRVPolarsternintheAmundsenSeanearPineIslandGlacier.JohannKlagesisageologistwiththeAlfredWegenerInstitute,HelmholtzCenterforPolarandMarineResearchinGermany.Hewastheleadwriterofastudyonthefindings,publishedinthejournalNature.Hesaidthesedimentwascollectedfromadepthofabout30metersbelowtheoceanfloor.Klagessaidanexaminationshowedthatthematerialdidn’tformintheocean.Theresearchersestimatethatthearea—about900kilometersfromtheSouthPole—hadaverageyearlytemperaturesofabout12to13degreesCelsius.Duringthewarmestsummermonths,averagetemperatureslikelyreachedbetween20and25degreesCelsius.Thesoilincludedfinedirtparticles(颗粒)andhardclay(粘土),aswellassubstanceslinkedtoatleast65differentkindsofplants,thestudyfound.Klagesaddedthattheplantsincludedtrees,ferns(蕨类)andfloweringplants.Whilenoanimalremainswerefound,Klagessaidtherewerelikelydinosaurs,flyingreptilesandmanyinsectsintheenvironment.TheresearchrepresentsnewevidenceofthemajorclimatechangesthatEarthhasexperiencedinthepast—andiscurrentlyundergoingtoday.Thesoilinthesedimentdatesbacktotheplanet’swarmestperiodofthepast140millionyears,withsealevelabout170metershigherthantoday.TheresearcherssaidthattherainforestenvironmentinAntarcticawasespeciallysurprisingbecauseeachyear,theareaexperiencesafour-monthpolarnightwhenthereisnosunlighttofuelplantlife.Klagessaidnoicesheetswerepresentduringthetime,butseasonalsnowfallwaslikely.17.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirfindings?A.ByexploringiceinAntarctica.B.ByanalyzingtheEarthsediment.C.Bycollectingdataonclimate.D.Byresearchingspecialplants.18.Whatdidtheresearcherssayaboutthesediment?A.Itsmaterialdevelopedintheocean.B.ItdatesbacktocoldtimesinAntarctica.C.Itsmaterialformedontheland.D.Itcontaineddifferentanimalremains.19.Whatdoweknowabouttheresultsoftheresearchinthelastparagraph?A.Thesealeveltodayislowerthanthatinthepast.B.PolarnightsinAntarcticaaregettingshorterthanbefore.C.Therewereicesheets140millionyearsago.,D.Seasonalsnowfallmadetheforestdisappear.20.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Researchersprovedthepreviousstudieswrong.B.Antarcticahasanextremeenvironment.C.TherewasvariouswildlifeinAntarctica.D.Antarcticahadadifferenthistoryofclimate.第二节语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序,构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。____21_____→____22_____→____23_____→____24_____→____25_____A.Tokeepherselfbusy,Annestartedtowriteadiary,inwhichshedescribednotonlyherstruggles,butalsoherhopesanddreams.B.Afterthewar,herdiarywasfoundandpublished.Herspirithasinfluencedteenagersallovertheworld.C.TheDiaryofAnneFrankhasbeenoneofthemostpowerfulaccountsoftheexperienceoftheNaziHolocaust(大屠杀),whichwaswrittenbyAnneFrank,alittlegirlfromaJewishfamily.D.Annekeptwritingfortwoyearsuntiltheywerecaughtandsenttolabourcamps,wheresheandhersisterdied.E.Duringthewar,thecitybecameunsafe,soAnne’sfamilymovedintoasecretannexe—someroomsaboveherfather’soffice,wheretheyhidforalongtimeandsufferedfromhungerandfear.第三节选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。请将答案按题号涂到相应的答卷题号上。Thankstoglobalization,wecanfindallsortsoffruitandvegetablesfromallovertheworldinsupermarkets.Butwehavefourdifferentseasonsandeachseasonhasdifferentweatherconditions.____26____Obviously,therearehugebenefitsofeatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoods.____27____Fruitandvegetablesinseasonareusuallybetterquality,richerinflavorandhavehighernutritionalvalue.Eatingwhat’sinseasonwillalsomakeyouhaveavarieddietthroughouttheyear.Eatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoodsisgoodforthelocaleconomy.____28____Supportingthelocalfarmers,grocerystoresandsmallbusinessesisalsooneofthemanybenefitsofeatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfruitandvegetables.Buyingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoodsbenefitstheenvironment.Choosingseasonalfruitandvegetableswillhelpreducethenumberofmilesyourfoodshavetotravelbeforetheyreachyourplate.Moreover,localfruitandvegetablesinseasonareusuallynotpackedinplastic.____29____Eatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoodsischeaper.Commonmisunderstandingsaboutseasonalfoodsarethattheyareexpensive.____30____Thereareplentyoflocalmarketsthatsell,cheapin-seasonfruitandvegetablesattheendofeachday.A.Buyinglocalfoodshelpscreatejobs.B.Fruitandvegetablesinseasonandlocallysourcedarehealthier.C.Todayit’smucheasiertogetfresh,seasonalandlocallysourcedfoods.D.Avoidingpackagingwastecontributestoreducingourimpactontheplanet.E.That’swhydifferentfoodsgrowbetteratdifferenttimesoftheyearinaspecificcountry.F.Asaresult,veryfewpeopleknowwhichfruitandvegetablesarenativetotheirhomeland.G.However,eatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfruitandvegetableswillsaveyoumoney.第三部分综合应用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IsufferedfromAsperger’satmychildhood.Oneofthebiggest___31___Ifacedwascommunicatingwithothers.IwasshybutIlovedtoreadandrecitefacts.Thissometimesmademea___32___forbullies(欺凌).Ididn’treallyunderstandasmuchaboutthediseaseorhowit___33___mylife.WhenIwasinmy20s,I___34___toParis.Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecity,andI___35___ajobinabighotelrightthen.AsanEiffelTowerambassador,I___36___guestsandvisitorsastheytookthelifttothetopofthehotel’s46-storytower,whereIlikedto___37___thelocalattractionsandhelpedpeoplefindthebest___38___fortakingphotos.Atfirst,Ihadaproblemwithchangesineverydaylife,___39___whentalkingwithpeoplewhoweredifferentfromme.ButIlikedtomemorizefacts,andthatreally___40___inmyjobbecausepeoplelovedtolearnalloftheinterestingthingsaboutthecity.EverydaywhenIclockedin,Ifeltitwastimeformetoperformforand___41___theguests.IloveditwhenIlearnedsomethingnewbecauseIcouldn’t___42___tosharetheinformationwithothers.Everyoneis___43___,andeveryonehasagift.Ittakesmemorethan50yearsto___44___thatIamdifferent.Justbeyourself,bekind,andtrytomakea___45___inyourlife.31.decisionsB.challengesC.conflictsD.changes32.signB.problemC.memoryD.target33.reflectedB.maintainedC.affectedD.forgot34.movedB.escapedC.rushedD.gathered35.preparedforB.putupC.appliedforD.turneddown36.droveB.directedC.sentD.accompanied37.introduceB.identifyC.recognizeD.confirm38.advertisementsB.spotsC.reasonsD.habits39.simplyB.personallyC.certainlyD.especially,31.happenedB.treatedC.helpedD.relieved32.entertainB.trustC.guideD.educate33.stopB.startC.waitD.quit34.difficultB.successfulC.brightD.unique35.rememberB.realizeC.wonderD.admit36.differenceB.promiseC.choiceD.living第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheclinic(诊所),IaskedwhetherMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.However,tomy___46___(disappoint),itwasthesamescore. Laterthatevening,ItearfullytoldFrank ___47___Ihadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewoursonmuchbetterthantheIQtest.WedecidedthatMichael'sscoremusthavebeenamistakeandweshouldtreathim___48___(natural)asusual. WemovedtoIndianain1962,andMichaelstudiedatConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear.Hegotgood___49___(grade)intheschool,especiallyinbiologyandchemistry,whichwas___50___greatcomfort. MichaelenteredIndianaUniversityin1965___51___apre-medicalstudent,andsoonafterwards,histeacherssuggested___52___(take)morecoursesthanrequired.In1968,he___53___(admit)totheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity. ___54___(interest),MichaelthenaskedforanotherIQtest.Wewenttothesameclinic,___55___hehadreceivedthetesteighteenyearsbefore.ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.Aresultlikethatwassupposedtobeimpossible.第四部分词汇基础(共两节,满分20分)第一节词义匹配(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据句子内容,从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项(A到L)。选项中有两项为多余选项。56.Heworkedhardforyearsandeventuallyrosetothepositionofvicepresident._______57.Sheisamongthemostpromisingplayersinheragegroup._______58.Theworkerswentonstrikeinprotestagainstlowwages._______59.Hewassweatingfromtheintenseheat._______60.Itisimportantforapersontohaveareputationforbeinghonest._______61.Discriminationagainstwomenintheworkplaceisnotallowed._______62.First,wehavetoestablishsomebasicguidelinesandrulesforthenewclass._______63.Idecidedtoconductanexperiment._______64.Thepolicewouldtaketoughermeasurestodealwiththetrouble._______65.Tompattedhimontheshoulder.“Sorrytointerrupt,sir.”_______,A.greatorextremeinstrengthordegreeB.toorganize,manageanddoanactivityorataskC.tocreate,setuporfoundsomethingD.tobeinterestedinsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutitE.amovementtoexpressoppositionanddisagreementF.tobecapableofbeingseenornoticedclearlyG.theopinionthatotherpeoplehaveabouthowgoodsomeoneisH.tosayordosomethingthatcausesotherstostopwhattheyaredoingI.methodsorparticularactionsinordertoachieveaparticularresultJ.showingpossibilityofachievementorsuccessK.attheendofasituationorprocessorasthefinalresultofitL.unfairtreatmentofapersonorgroup第二节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。56.LifeishardforwildlifeinAfricaastherearemanynaturald_________likefloods,droughtsandforestfiresinnature.57.Thev__________eruptionintheKingdomofTongainJanuary,2022mayhaveaslightimpactonglobaltemperatures,accordingtosomescientists.58.Thetroopswenttothejungleinsearchofthepilotwhowassaidtohaves________theaircrash.59.ThewarbetweenUkraineandRussiagottheoldcoupleworriedandtheywaiteda________forthephonecallfromtheirsoneveryday.60.Inordertoraisestudents’a__________ofworkinghardeveryday,ourschoolinvitedagraduatewhoisstudyinginTsinghuaUniversitynowtogivealecture.61.Thestudentsinourschoolarelively,enthusiasticand____________(精力充沛的).62.Onlywhenwetakepositive_____________(态度)towardsourstudycanweenjoythewholeprocess.63.Itwaswhenthecountrywasfightingforitsfreedomand____________(独立)thattheworldwarbrokeout.64.Theheadmaster________(授予)agoldmedaltothewinnerattheendoftheceremonytheotherday.65.Ifyouneedmore___________(投入)inyourlife,thinkaboutwhatisthemostimportanttoyou.第五部分书面表达(共两节,满分40分)第一节完成句子(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。66.Naturegothurt,feltpain,andfinally_____________________________(背弃)us.67.Thebusinessmanis__________________(濒临)failure,duetotheCOVID-19epidemictheseyears.68.Thisisbecauseshoutingcancauseyou______________________(吸入)adangerousamountofdust.69.Ourmoney__________(已用完了).Whatwasmore,therewasnobodywhowecouldturntoforhelp.,56.Theengineoftheracingboat__________(出故障)suddenly,whichmadethemataloss.第二节应用文写作(满分25分)假设你是李华,你校英语节来临,你准备参加英语演讲比赛。请你以“TheGreatPersonIAdmire”为题,用英语写一篇演讲稿,要求如下:(1)从下表中选择对你影响最大的一位伟人,描述他(她)的主要事迹;(2)谈谈该伟人对你产生的激励作用。注意:(1)字数100-120;(2)标题和开头结尾不计入总词数。参考词汇:动物学家zoologist (n.)黑猩猩chimp (n.)青蒿素artemisinin(n.)杂交稻hybrid riceJaneGoodall(1934-),BritainTuYouyou(1930-),ChinaYuanLongping(1930-2021),China动物学家,前往非洲研究黑猩猩多年,在研究和保护野生动物方面做出巨大贡献。药学家,多年从事中西药结合研究,创制了新型抗疟药青蒿素,首位获诺贝尔科学奖的中国人。农业专家,致力于杂交水稻研究,在消除世界饥饿方面做出巨大贡献。TheGreatPersonIAdmireLadiesandgentlemen,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening.佛山一中2021-2022学年度高一年级下学期第一次段考英语试题答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听力理解(共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分)1-6AABCBC第二节回答问题(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)7.Onstage3.8.Fortwohours.9.PlaysomeIndianmusic.10.At12:00.第二部分阅读(共三节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)11-13CBD14-16ADC17-20BCAD第二节语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)21.C22.E23.A24.D25.B第三节选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)26.E27.B28.A29.D30.G,第三部分综合应用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)31.B32.D33.C34.A35.C36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C41.A42.C43.B44.B45.A第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)46.disappointment47.what48.naturally49.grades50.a51.as52.taking53.wasadmitted54.Interestingly55.where第四部分词汇基础(共两节,满分20分)第一节词义匹配(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)56.K57.J58.E59.A60.G61.L62.C63.B64.I65.H第二节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)66.disasters67.volcanic68.survived69.anxiously70.awareness71.energetic72.attitudes73.independence74.awarded75.commitment第五部分书面表达(共两节,满分40分)第一节完成句子(每小题3分,满分15分)76.turneditsbackon77.ontheedgeof78.tobreathein79.ranout/hadrunout/wasusedup/hadbeenusedup80.brokedown/wentwrong/didn’twork第二节应用文写作(满分25分)TheGreatPersonIAdmireLadiesandgentleman,Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtomakeaspeechtoday.MytopicisTheGreatPersonIAdmire.Standinghere,manygreatfigurescomeintomymind,scientists,politicians,historymakersandsoon.Amongthem,IadmireYuanLongpingmost,anagriculturalpioneerofChina.Itisknownthattherearemanypeoplesufferingfromhungerinmanycountries.Tohelpmorepeopletogetenoughfood,YuanLongpingdevotedhimselftoimprovingtheoutputofhybridrice.Thankstohisresearch,theoutputhasbeendoubled.Moreimportantly,YuanLongpingwaswillingtosharehisachievementwithothers,whichhelpedthewholeworldtosolvethehungerproblem.Asforme,YuanLongpingisthegreatestpersonintheworld.Itishisdevotionthatmakeshimsuccessfulandhisdevotionhasinspiredmealot.Actually,IhavesomedifficultyinlearningEnglish.However,wherethereisdevotion,thereisaway.IreallybelievethatmydevotioncanmakemeexpertinEnglish.Thankyouforyourlistening.