厦门市2021-2022学年度第一学期高一年级质量检测英语试题本试卷分五部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。本试题附有答题卡。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15.1.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Givesomeadvice.B.Eatmoresalad.C.Quitbreakfast.2.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Strange.B.Woried.C.Hopeful.3.WheredoesthewomanadviseHenrytosavethedocument?A.Totheemail.B.Tothecloud.C.Tothephone.4.WhydoesthemanaskNinaforhelp?A.ToimprovehisspokenEnglish.BTobetterremembernewwords.C.Tomakeavideoonstorytelling5.WhatdoweknowaboutLevi?A.HeplansAnn'sparty.B.Heassocialanxiety.C.Hesleepsquitealot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。,6.WhatdoesBenplantodothiswintervacation?A.Learnsomethingnew.B.Visitafriend.C.Buyaguitar.7.Whatisthewoman'sfriend?AAmusician.B.Abaker.C.Apainter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tocomplainaboutherschedule.B.Toarrangeforahousecleaning.C.Tomakeadoctor'sappointment.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrowafternoon?A.Seethedoctor.B.Workfromhome.C.Makeabooking.10.Whattimedothespeakersagreeonatlast?A.3o'clockthisafternoon.B.9o'clocktomorrowmorning.C.11o'clocktomorrowmorning听第8段材料，回各第11至13题。11.Whichcountryhastheman'ssisterbeento?A.France.B.Germany.C.Greece.12.WhatwillprobablyimpressthemaninSweden?A.Thetastychocolate.B.Thegreatbeaches.C.Thenorthernlights.13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutsnowboarding?A.Relaxing.B.Challenging.C.Surprising.15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sportslessons.B.Wintersports.C.Holidayculture.16.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodofirst?A.Tryspeedskating.B.Gosnowboarding.C.Buysnowpants.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisAlexLoveraz?A.Ascientist.B.Astudent.C.Adoctor.18.WheredidAlexgivehislessons?A.Inthehospital.B.OnTikTok.C.Intheclassroom.19.HowmanyfollowersdidAlexhaveasofJuly,2019?A.Around700.B.Lessthan7,000.C.Over700,000.20.HowdotheviewersfeelaboutAlex'sexplanation?,A.Clear.B.Normal.C.Confusing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteswerecreatedtocelebrateandsafeguardthemostuniqueplacesaroundtheworld.Belowaremy4favoriteUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.CinqueTerre,ItalyWithcarsbannedhere,you'llreallygettofeeltheuniquehistoryandcharacteroftheCinqueTerre'sfivecenturies-oldcoastalvillages.Thebreathtakingviewsofharbors(港口)farbelowthewildcoastlinealongwiththerichcolorswilldefinitelymakeitamemorableholiday.AngkorWat,CambodiaAngkorWatistheworld'slargestreligious(宗教的)monumentanditcontainsimpressiveremainsfromtheKhmerEmpire(9thto15thcentury).ThesitehasdozensoficonictempleslikeTaProhm(amagnificenttempleruinhiddeninthejungle).Hostingmorethantwomillionvisitorsannually,thisartisticmasterpieceisamust-seesite,Petra,JordanPetra'srock-cutarchitecturehascontributedtoitsnickname,theRoseCity,basedonthecolorofthestoneitwascarvedfrom.Thedelicateconstructionsoftemplesandtombsalongwiththeremainsofchurchesandtemplesareonlyacoupleofreasonswhythisworld-famoussiteisamust-visitdestination.YellowstoneNationalPark,USAYellowstone'svastwildernessincludesmountainranges,lakesandwaterfalls.OneofthemainreasonsfortouriststovisitYellowstoneistoobservetheamazingwildlifelikegrizzlybear,bison,bighornsheepwandertheplainsandvalleys.Foradailymomentoftravelinspiration,clickheretofollowme.1.Wherecantouristsenjoybeautifulharborviews?A.InCinqueTerre.B.InAngkorWat.C.InPetra.D.InYellowstoneNationalPark.2.WhatdoAngkorWatandPetrahaveincommon?A.Colorfulstones.B.Religiousrelics.C.Coastalvillages.D.Amazing,wildlife.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Awildlifebrochure.C.Atravelblog.D.Acultureguidebook.BAndieAng'spersonalinterestinmonkeyswasawakenedwhenshewasachildIn1995.Ang'sfathersawsomesailorsmistreatingasmallyoungAfricanmonkeyandbroughtithome.Justtenatthetime,Angclearlyremembersherexcitementonfirstseeingthegolden-furredlittlemonkey.ShenamedhimAhBoyandtheysoonbecameclosecompanions."IwouldcyclethroughtheneighbourhoodandAhBoywouldalwaysfollowme,"recallsAng."Neighborswouldstoptolookandcomment,'Oh,socute!'"AhBoyquicklydevelopedadailyroutineofclimbingontoAng'sshoulderstopullherhairapartinsearchofanythingthatshouldn'thavebeenthere.Butastheyearspassed,thefamilybecameunabletocareforthemonkey,soAngturnedtotheinternetforhelp.Afteracomplicatedandcostlyprocess,thedayarrivedforAngandAhBoytosaygoodbye.Itwasatearfulpartingforher.Laterthatday,Angmadeuphermindtostudymonkeys."Thetimewespenttogethermademewanttoknowmoreaboutmonkeys,thethreatstothem,andhowwecanhelp,"shesays.AftergettingaLifeSciencesdegree,AngwentontocompleteaPhDinBiologicalAnthropologywithaspecialtyinRaffles'bandedlangurs（黑脊叶猴）,acriticallyendangeredspecieswhichhadn'tbeenstudiedfor15years.Today,shespendshoursinSingapore'sCentralCatchmentNatureReserve,wheretheentirelocalpopulationofRaffles'bandedlangurscanbefound,doingfieldresearchintheforest.Hergrouphasdonelotsofthingstopreservethisspecies,identifyingandnamingeverymonkeylivinginresidentialareas.Theyenjoyeddiscoveringtheirindividualpersonalities.AsaresultofAng'sworkandgrowingsupportamonglocals,thecommunityhascometobetterunderstandthevalueofnativewildlife.ThefutureofthissmallpopulationofRaffles'bandedlangurshasbecomealotmorecertain.4.TheauthorwritesParagraph2mainlytoshow________.A.theexcitementofAngB.theconnectionbetweentheneighborsC.theclevernessofAhBoyD.theclosenessbetweenAngandAhBoy,5.WhatmadeAngdecidetostudymonkeys?AHerfather'sencouragement.B.HerexperienceofcaringforAhBoyC.Herneighbors'comments.D.Herinterestingettingasciencedegree6.WhatdoweknowaboutRaffles'bandedlangurs?A.Theyareunderlocalprotectionnow.B.TheyhavebeensentbacktoAfrica.C.Theyarehumanbeings'lifecompanions.D.Theyhavealreadyhadalargepopulation7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Amonkeyresearcher.B.CentralCatchmentNatureReserve.C.Man'sthreatstomonkeys.D.Raffles'bandedlangurs'protection.CAccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum（WEF）,eightmilliontonsofplasticwasteisbeingpouredoutintotheoceanseveryyear.That'stheequivalent（相等物）ofanentiregarbagetruckbeingdumpedeverythreeminutes,andthesourceoftheproblem—theworld'scities.InAmsterdam,asimplesolutionhasbeenfoundthatcouldstopupto86percentofplasticwasteeverreachingtheoceans—abarriermadeofbubbles（气泡）.Thewaythebubblebarriersystemworksisbasicallythatitisatubeplaceddiagonally（沿对角线地）onthebottomofthewaterway."Thetubehasalotoftinyholes,"accordingtoPhillipEhrhorn,ChiefTechnologyOfficerinTheGreatBubbleBarrier,"Wepumpairthroughit,andtheairbubbleswillrisetowardsthesurface.Theplasticsarebroughttothesurfacewiththeairbubblesandthen,withthenaturalflowoftheriver,towardsonesideoftheriver."Thentheotherpartofthebubblebarriersystemcollectsandremovesthewaste."Shiptrafficisakeyeconomicdriver；wewon'tbeabletostopthat.So,wewouldhavetofindasolutionwhichwouldnotaffectalltheotherexistingactivitiesandtheecosystem,"Phillipadded.Thebubblebarrierdoesexactlythat.Whileitprovidesnoblocktowatertrafficandsealifecanpassthroughfreely,italsocatchesplasticwasteofallsizes.TheGreatBubbleBarrieristryingtoworktogetherwithAmsterdamandlocalNon-governmentalOrganizations（NGOs）toevaluatewhatthebubblebarriersystemiscatchingsoastocarryoutnewpoliciesandadditionalmeasuresonland.Inthisway,plasticsenteringthewater,couldbereducedinthefirstplace."OurnextstepisabubblebarrierwithinEuropeandwe,ofcourse,wanttomovetoAsiabecausewethinkwecanmakealotofinfluencethere."saidFrancisZoet,thefounderofTheGreatBubbleBarrier.8.Whatcontributestotheinventionofthebubblebarrier?A.SuggestionsfromtheWEF.B.Largeamountsofseawaste.C.Constructionofthewaterway.D.Requestsfromthegovernment.9.Whatisthefunctionoftheairbubbles?A.Creatingtinyholesonthetube.B.Removingthewasteinthewater.C.Sendingplasticstothesurface.D.Changingthespeedoftheriverflow.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto?A.ThewasteB.Shiptraffic.C.Sealife.D.Thebubble.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Plasticsenteringthewaterwillincrease.B.Thecitywillevaluatethebubblebarrier.C.TheNGOswillmovetoEuropeandAsiaD.Thebubblebarrierwillbenefitmoreplaces.DComputershavebecomeamazinglyexactattranslatingspokenwordstotextmessagesandsearchingalargesupplyofvaluableinformationforanswerstodifficultquestions.Atleast,thatis,solongasyouspeakEnglishorotherworld'smainlanguages.ButtrytalkingtoyourphoneinYoruba,IgbooranynumberofwidelyspokenAfricanlanguagesandyou'llfinddifficultyinaccessinginformation,tradeandotherbenefitsoftheglobaltecheconomy.Americantechgiantsdon'thavealonghistoryofmakingtheirlanguagetechnologyworkwelloutsidethewealthiestmarkets,aproblemthathasalsomadeitharderforthemtodiscoverdangerousmisinformationontheirplatforms.Google,forinstance,upsetmembersoftheYorubacommunitywhenitslanguageappmistranslatedaniceAfricangodasadevil.Partofthereasonisthatthere'sjustnotenoughonlinedatainthoselanguagesfortheAlsystemstoeffectivelylearnhowtogetbetteratunderstandingthem."Wearegettingtothepointwhereifamachinedoesn'tunderstandyourlanguage,itwillbelikeitneverexisted,"saidVukosiMarivate,whohasdevotedsomeofhisAlresearchtothesouthernAfrican,languagesofXitsongaandSetswana."Consideringourhistory,someofthebias（偏见）isintentional.ThehistoryoftheAfricancontinentandingeneralincolonized（殖民化的）countries,isthatwhenlanguagehadtobetranslated,itwastranslatedinaverynarrowway,"Marivateadded.However,GoogleandMicrosoftareamongthecompaniesthatsaytheyaretryingtoimprovetechnologyforso-called"low-resource"languagesthatAlsystemsdon'thaveenoughdatafor.ComputerscientistsatMetaannouncedabreakthroughonthepathtoa"universaltranslator"thatcouldtranslatemultiplelanguagesatonceandworkbetterwithlower-resourcedlanguages.Meanwhile,MarivateandotherresearchershavefoundedaresearchprojectacrossAfrica.Increasingly,peoplearejoininghandstodevelopavarietyoflanguageapproaches.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs1and2?A.YorubaandIgboarewidelyspokenintheworld.B.Englishspeakersfailtoaccessonlineinformation.C.TheonlinedataofAfricanlanguagesislimited.D.Computerscantranslatealltextmessagesexactly.13.Whydoestheauthormention"Google"inParagraph2?A.TomakeapredictionB.TodrawacomparisonC.Toreachaconclusion.D.Togiveanexample14.WhatisMarivate'sattitudetowards"Americantechgiants"?A.Friendly.B.Unconcerned.C.Dissatisfied.D.Proud.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.JointEffortstoImproveAlinAfricanLanguagesB.ComputersGoodatTranslatingSpokenLanguageC.USTechGiantsMisunderstandAfricanLanguagesD.AfricanResearchersExchangeIdeaswithTechGiants第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofushaven’tbeentaughthowtoapologize(道歉).Sometimesoureffortstendtobehurtfulandcanmakepeoplefeelevenworse.Whentheapologyisabsentorit’sabadapology,itputsacrackintheveryfoundationofarelationshipandcanevenendit.Andthat’swhyitisimportanttogetit,right.Agoodandresponsibleapologycanmeetthemomentandimproveourrelationships.___16___Lessismore.Keepyourapologyshortandavoidthedrama.Ifyou’veforgottentoreturnyourfriend’sbike,youdon’thavetooverdoitasifyou’verunoverherkitten.Over-apologizingisnotonlyannoying—itaffectstheflowoftheconversationandshifts(转移)thefocusawayfromthepersonwhoneedstobepaidattentionto.___17___.Noifsorbuts.Whenyou’reapologizingforsomethingit’sessentialtoshowtruesadnessandregret.___18___.“But”almostalwaysmeansacriticism,oranexcuse.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwhatyousayafterthe“but”istrue.The“but”makesyourapologyfalse.___19___.Ifyoualwayslistenforwhatyoudon’tagreewithinordertodefendyourselfandcorrectthefacts,itwilldoharmtobothsides.Instead,youshouldkeepanopenmindandlistenwithanaimtounderstandtheotherperson.___20___.Anapologyisn’ttheonlychanceyouevergettoaddresstheexistingissue.Theapologyisalsothechancetoestablishthegroundforfuturecommunication.Whendonewithattentionandcare,anapologycanbeachannelforgreaterunderstandinganddeeperconnection.A.BerealB.DropyourdefensesC.HerearesometipstoofferanapologyD.You’vemadetheapologyallaboutyouE.Agoodapologyisabeginning,notanendF.AsincereapologydoesnotincludeifsorbutsG.It’snot“I’msorry”thatfixestheproblem,butyourdeeds第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwaslittle,Ispentmuchtimeatmygrandfather'shouse,watchinghimpaintalldaylong.WhatIremembermostwashowhe___21___paintingoldships.,AsIgrewup,wehardly___22___.Inoticedhedidn'treally___23___muchanymore.Aboutayearago,hehadaheartattack.Inandoutofthe___24___forawhile,herecoveredbutwasstill___25___,movingaroundhishouseinawheelchair.Then,Istarted___26___hishouseandwebegantotalkmore.Wediscussedlifeandourinterests.EverytimeI___27___,hewantedtotalkalot.Ifiguredhewaslonelyandenjoyedthe___28___.Wonderingwhyhedidn'tstartpaintingagain,Imadeitapointtocasually（不经意地）___29___itwhenIcameover,tellinghimoftenthatheshouldpaintagain.It____30____!Hestartedsendingmetobuypaintandposterboards.Heaskedmeaboutcolorsand____31____mehispaintings.Ilovedthewayhepaintedthe____32____ships.Helookedhappier.Paintingseemedtohavebroughtbacksome____33____partofhim.Cleaningformygrandpahasbroughtuscloser.Despitehisseventy-fiveyearsofage,I____34____todiscouragehimfrompainting.Daysliketheseare____35____,andIenjoythelittlemoments.21.A.missedB.lovedC.avoidedD.started22.A.foughtB.exploredC.traveledD.spoke23.A.paintB.laughC.exerciseD.care24.A.officeB.hospitalC.shipD.city25.A.positiveB.busyC.calmD.weak26.A.searchingB.repairingC.cleaningD.sharing27.A.setoffB.turnedupC.lookedaroundD.calledback28.A.restB.freedomC.challengeD.company29.A.dropB.answerC.mentionD.request30.A.workedB.continuedC.happenedD.appeared31.A.lentB.showedC.promisedD.delivered32.A.foreignB.brokenC.emptyD.ancient33.A.funB.smartC.youthfulD.secret34.A.refuseB.decideC.attemptD.fail35.A.specificB.ordinaryC.valuableD.long第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文A、B、C，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示,词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空。A短文语法填空In1976,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesof___36___20thcenturyhitTangshan.Inlessthanoneminute,thelargecity___37___（lie）inruins.Twothirdsofthepeople___38___livedthereweredeadorinjured.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.Buthopewasnotlost.Rescuersfromalloverthecountrycametohelp.___39___（slow）,thecitybegantobreatheagainB短文语法填空Chineseidioms,orchengyu,areidiomaticexpressionsthatareusuallymadeupoffour___40___（character）.Mostofthemdatebacktostoriesrecordedinancientclassics,andarestillaliveinspokenlanguageandwriting.Inadditionto___41___（record）theminbooks,peoplehavealsomovedontotheonlineplatforms.Also,withthehelpofvirtualreality,learnerscanbury___42___（they）inlearningculturalstories,enjoyingagreatlearningexperience.C短文语法填空Lastmonth,YuZhonggi,astudentofTsinghuaUniversity,___43___(choose)asanOlympicFamilyAssistantbytheBeijingOrganisingCommittee.Inhismind,fromWelcometoBeijing(athemesongfor2008BeijingSummerOlympics)___44___TogetherforaSharedFuture(officialmottoof2022WinterOlympics),Chinaisconsistent(一贯的)inshowingawelcometotheworld,andhehopestheworldcangaina___45___(good)understandingofChinathanever.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）46.假定你是夏英，上周末你们班组织志愿者到学校图书馆参加义务劳动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动内容（如打扫卫生、上架新书、制作海报等）；2.活动感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答VoluntaryWorkintheLibrary,——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————第二节概要写作（满分15分）47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Exerciseisdefinedasanymovementthatmakesyourmusclesworkandrequiresyourbodytoburncalories.Therearemanytypesofphysicalactivity.Beingactivehasbeenshowntohavemanyhealthbenefits,bothphysicallyandmentally.Exerciseplaysakeyroleinbuildingstrongmusclesandbones.Thisisbecauseithelpsreleasehormonesthatpromoteyourmuscles'abilitytoabsorbaminoacids(氨基酸).Thishelpsthemgrowandreducestheirbreakdown.Aspeopleage,theytendtolosemusclemassandfunction,whichcanleadtoanincreasedriskofinjury.Practicingregularphysicalactivityisessentialtoreducingmusclelossandmaintainingstrengthasyouage.Exercisenotonlyhelpsbuildbonedensitywhenyou'reyounger,butalsohelpspreventosteoporosis(骨质疏松症)laterinlife.Exerciseisgoodforyourbrainhealthandmemory.Tobeginwith,itincreasesyourheartrate,whichpromotestheflowofbloodandoxygentoyourbrain.Itcanalsocausetheproductionofhormonesthatenhancethegrowthofbraincells.Regularphysicalactivityisespeciallyimportantinolderadults.Exercisehasbeenshowntocauseapartofthebrainthat'svitalformemoryandlearning,togrowinsize,whichmayhelpimprovementalfunctioninolderadults.Lastly,exercisehelpstoreducechangesinthebrainthatcancontributetoconditionslikeAlzheimer'sdisease.Exercisecanhelpwithsleepquality.Theenergylossthatoccursduringexerciseencouragesrestorative(康复的)processesduringsleep.Moreover,theincreaseinbodytemperaturethatoccursduringexerciseisthoughttoimprovesleepqualitybyhelpingbodytemperaturedropduringsleep.Manystudiesontheeffectsofexerciseonsleephavereachedsimilarconclusions.Onereviewofsixstudiesfoundthatparticipatinginanexercisetrainingprogramhelpedimproveself-reportedsleepquality.第五部分口语交际（10分）试题及评分标准由学校备课组根据学生的情况自定。,,【答案】1.A2.B3.C【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.A【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.B20.E【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.D26.C27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.C【答案】36.the37.lay38.who##that39.Slowly【答案】40.characters41.recording42.themselves【答案】43.waschosen44.to45.better46【答案】VoluntaryWorkintheLibraryLastweekend,somestudentstookpartinanactivityorganizedbyourclass.Theydidsomevoluntaryworkinthelibraryinourschool.Oncetheygotthere,theydividedthemselvesintosmallgroupstododifferentjobs.Somedidsomecleaningandsomeputthenewbooksontheshelf;Otherswerebusymakingaposter.Theactivitywasmuchpraisedbythelibrarianandthestudentsalsoenjoyedit.Theyallbelievevolunteeringisrewardingandlookforwardtomoreofit.47【答案】Exerciseishelpfulinmanyaspectsofpeople’shealth.First,itimprovesourphysicalhealth,especiallyourmusclesandbones.Italsodoesgoodtopeople’sbrainhealthandmemory.Besides,Exercisecanhelpusimproveoursleepquality.Inaword,exercisebenefitsusphysicallyandmentally,whichisofgreathelpforustoliveahealthylife.
