2022北京朝阳高三一模英语第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JeffJensenwassufferingfrompainfulnervedamageinhislegandfoot.Heneededsurgery,buthedoubtedifhecould_____1_____it,evenwithinsurance.“There’snothingmore_____2_____thanseeingabillfor18,20,24,000dollarsandgoing,”saidJensen.LuckilyforJensen,hisdoctorisDemetrioAguila.ThenervespecialistgivespatientsathisHealingHandsofNebraskainPapillionthe___3___topayforsurgerythroughcommunityserviceinsteadofmoney.HecallsitM25Program.Attheheartofhisvisionwasthesimple___4___ofpeoplehelpingpeople.Usinganalgorithm(算法),thecliniccalculatescommunityservicehoursbasedonthepriceofthesurgery.InJensen’scase,the$12,000operationequaled560hoursof____5____atoneofthelocalcharitableorganizationsregisteredwiththeM25Program.Jensenoptedforthecommunityservice.Sincehundredsofhoursofcommunityservicewouldbe___6___,Aguilaencouragedotherstohelp,andhe___7___involvedhimselfinit.“Ihadthishopethatwewouldrekindle(重新激起)theenthusiasmfor________8________inourneighborsandinourselves,”hetoldCNN.Jensen,whosesurgerywascompletedinFebruary2020,washelpedbymorethan100friendsandstrangerswhofreelyofferedtohelpatOrphanGrainTrain,whichdonatesfood,clothing,andmedicinenationallyandglobally.“Wecan’t___9___thepeopleinourownbackyard,”saidAguila.“AndwewanttohelpmorepeoplelikeJensenwhohavelosthopemedically.Ifpeoplecometogethertohelpotherpeople,thenourcommunityis_______10_______.”1.A.buyB.affordC.bookD.accept2.A.depressingB.shamefulC.confusingD.dangerous3.A.scheduleB.investmentC.instructionD.option4.A.judgmentB.curiosityC.beautyD.interest
5.A.helpingoutB.movingaboutC.hangingaroundD.workingout6.A.excitingB.boringC.toughD.enjoyable7.A.evenB.almostC.stillD.rather8.A.trainingB.understandingC.learningD.volunteering9.A.troubleB.cheatC.ignoreD.hurt10.A.servedB.liftedC.testedD.awarded【1~10题答案】【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Doyoutakemusicandartclasses?Theseclasses,whicharepartofagroupofclassesoften___11___(know)asartseducation,allowstudentstolearnnewthingsinacreativeway.Manypeoplebelieveartseducation_____12_____(play)animportantpartinthelivesofstudents.However,whenschoolsneedtosavemoney,musicandartprograms____13____(cut)inmostcases.Thisisbecausesomepeoplebelievetheymatterlessthanotherclasses.Differentopinionsaboutmusicandartcanaffectthefutureofartseducation,soit’simportanttounderstandthesepointsofview.【11~13题答案】【答案】11.known12.plays13.arecutB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ThenameofSorrento,acoastaltowninItaly,hadbeenputdeepinmysoulforalongtime,mainlythroughhearingvarious_____14_____(performance)ofthesong“ComebacktoSorrento”.
Afterconsideration,Ifinally_____15_____(pay)avisittoSorrentoduringthesummervacation.ThetownwasconsiderablypopularforAmericanweddingsandtraditionalfood.Oneevening,while____16____(wander)onthestreet,Iwasattractedbyahouse.Aproudcitizentoldmethatwastherestaurant____17____SophiaLoren,thefamousactress,oncedined.PerhapswhatimpressedmemostaboutSorrentowastheirlemons.Thefruitprovidedtherawmaterialsforlemonsoapsonsaleeverywhere.【14~17题答案】【答案】14.performances15.paid16.wandering17.whereC阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Athletesarenotonlycompetitors,butgoodfriends—that’samainattractionoftheOlympics.That’s_______18_______athletessendbestwishestotheircompetitors,eveniftheyhavethemselveslost.Ascompetitorstheycompeteforgold,butasfriendstheyworktogethertochallengelimits.ThehugsreceivedfromothercompetitorsarealwaysremarkedintheGamesbecausethetrueOlympicspiritis______19______victoryandnationalboundaries.Winningamedalisdefinitelyimportant,butoneneedsagoldenhearttocopewithallthedifficultiesonthefieldandstillcongratulatetheircompetitors.That’swhatmakestheOlympics________20________(attract).【18~20题答案】【答案】18.why19.beyond20.attractive第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A
NowyoucancreateyourownstreamingvideoswithATEMdevices!Simplyconnectyourcameras,computersormicrophones.Thenpushthebuttonsonthepaneltoswitchvideosourcesjustlikeaprofessionalbroadcaster!Youcanevenaddtitles,picture-in-pictureoverlaysandmixaudio!ThenlivestreamtoZoom,SkypeorYouTube!➢ATEMMiniATEMMiniisanewandlow-costliveproductionswitcher.Allthebuttonsarepositionedonthefrontpanelsoit’sveryeasytolearn.WithATEMMini,youcancreateyourownvideos.Thereare4HDMI(高清多媒体接口)videoinputsforconnectingcamerasandcomputers,plusaUSBoutputthatlookslikeawebcamerasoyoucanconnecttoZoomorSkype.Besides,ATEMMiniisareallyprofessionalbroadcastswitcher,whichmeansithasprofessionaleffectssuchasaDVE(DigitalVideoEffect)forpicture-in-pictureeffectscommonlyusedforexplainingcomputerslides.Therearetitlesforpresenternames,wipeeffectsswitchingbetweensourcesandagreenscreenkeyer(键控器)forreplacingbackgroundwithpictures.ATEMSoftwareControlforMacandPCisalsoincluded,whichallowsaccesstomoreadvancedbroadcastfeatures!➢ATEMMiniProTheATEMMiniPromodelincludesallthefeaturesfoundinATEMMini,plusmore!Ithasabuilt-inhardwarestreamingengineforlivestreamingviaitsEthernet(以太网)connection.ThismeansyoucanlivestreamtoYouTube,FacebookandTwitterinmuchbetterqualityandwithperfectlysmoothmotion.YoucanevenconnectaharddiskorflashstoragetotheUSBconnectionandrecordyourstreamforuploadlater!Moreover,withsomanycameras,computersandeffects,thingscangetbusyfast!TheATEMMiniPromodelfeaturesamultiviewthatletsyouseeallcameras,titlesandprograms,plusstreamingandrecordingstatusallonasingleTVormonitor.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,visitwww.blackmagicdesign.com.21.WithATEMdevices,youcan________.A.exchangevideosourceswithothersB.takepicturesandturnthemintovideosC.livestreamonsocialmediaplatformsD.competewithaprofessionalbroadcaster
22.Accordingtothepassage,ATEMMiniPro________.A.hasmoreuser-friendlybuttonsB.featuresmoreHDMIvideoinputsC.canchangethebackgroundofapictureD.candisplayseveralviewsonasinglescreen23.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Abookreview.B.Atraveljournal.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Aresearchreport.【21~23题答案】【答案】21.C22.D23.CBIfirstdiscoveredtheLittleFreeLibraryconceptwhilebeingona2015vacationinSantaBarbara,California.Ifellinlovewiththeideaoffreeliterature-sharingboxespostedattheedgesofparksandalongsidewalksinneighbourhoods.Andbecauseourhomewasalreadyfilledwithmountainouspilesofbooks,myhusbandwasn’ttheleastbitsurprisedwhenIsuggestedstartingaLittleFreeLibraryofourown.Inourgardenshed(棚),wefilledtheshelveswithbooksfromourpersonalcollection.Overthenexttwomonths,strangersdiscoveredourLittleFreeLibraryandbegantheirregularvisit.Myloveofreadingdatesbackto1970,whenIstudiedinathree-roomprimaryschoolhouseonadirtroad.Oneday,IaccidentallycametothebasementlibraryandIwasfascinatedbythepicturebooks.Unfortunately,thebookswerelaterthrownawaywhentheschooldiscoveredthebasementwasfullofmould(霉).Happily,weekslater,atruckarrivedwithatrailer—which,withthehelpofourcounty’spubliclibrary,hadbeentransformedintoaparadise(乐土)forthosewhoenjoyedreading.NowIstillrememberthefloor-to-ceilingshelvesandthecarpetedbenchesinit.EverytimeIleft,Iwrotemynameonseveralsign-outcards,whichwerefilledwithnamesofchildrenfromneighbouringschools.Welikedthesamebooksand,althoughwenevermet,Iconsideredthemfriends.AtthebeginningofthefirstCOVID-19lockdown,ourLittleFreeLibrarybegantoincludechildren’sstories.Iwitnessedmothersliftingtheirchildrenforalookintothelibrary.Walkersincludedourstreetintheirroutesotheycouldcheckfornewofferings.Somefolksroutinelydrovefromseveralblocksawaytovisit.Fromtimetotime,visitorsfilledshelveswithliteraryfiction,romances,poetryandarangeofnon-fiction.Ismiledwhenpeoplemetmeintheyardandcommented
thatourLittleFreeLibrarywaslikeabirdfeeder.WeremaingratefulthatwehavekeptourLittleFreeLibraryopen.Ithasbecomeanalternativemeansofcreatingacommunityofpeoplewithmutualregardforhumanityandthewrittenword.Wearetogetherevenwhenapart.24.WhatinspiredtheauthortostarttheLittleFreeLibrary?A.Herlargecollectionofbooks.B.Anexperienceduringavacation.C.Herhusband’sencouragement.D.Strangers’visittohergardenshed.25.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.neighbouringschoolsdonatedbookstotheLittleFreeLibraryB.theauthor’senthusiasmforreadingstartedfromherchildhoodC.childrenwrotetheirnamesonthesign-outcardstomeetfriendsD.thecounty’spubliclibrarybecameaperfectplaceforbooklovers26.PeopleconsideredtheLittleFreeLibraryabirdfeederbecause________.A.itprovidedfoodforthoughtB.itattractedbirdsforshelterC.visitorscouldfeedbirdshereD.peoplecouldexchangebookshere【24~26题答案】【答案】24.B25.B26.ACBothmisinformation,whichincludeshonestmistakes,anddisinformation,whichinvolvesanintentiontomislead,havehadagrowingimpactonteenagestudentsoverthepast20years.Onetoolthatschoolscanusetodealwiththisproblemiscalledmedialiteracyeducation.Theideaistoteachteenagestudentshowtoevaluateandthinkcriticallyaboutthemessagestheyreceive.Yetthereisprofounddisagreementaboutwhattoteach.Someapproachesteachstudentstodistinguishthequalityoftheinformationinpartbylearninghowresponsiblejournalismworks.Yetsomescholarsarguethatthesemethodsoverstatejournalismanddolittletocultivatecriticalthinkingskills.Otherapproachesteachstudentsmethodsforevaluatingthecredibilityofnewsandinformationsources,inpartbydeterminingtheincentiveofthosesources.Theyteachstudentstoask:Whatencouragedthemtocreateitandwhy?Buteveniftheseapproachesteachstudentsspecificskillswell,someexpertsarguethatdeterminingcredibilityofthenewsisjustthefirststep.Oncestudentsfigureoutifit’strueorfalse,whatistheotherassessment
andtheotheranalysistheyneedtodo?Worsestill,someapproachestomedialiteracyeducationnotonlydon’tworkbutmightactuallybackfirebyincreasingstudents’skepticismaboutthewaythemediawork.Studentsmaybegintoreadallkindsofimmoralmotivesintoeverything.Itisgoodtoeducatestudentstochallengetheirassumptions,butit’sveryeasyforstudentstogofromhealthycriticalthinkingtounhealthyskepticismandtheideathateveryoneislyingallthetime.Toavoidthesepotentialproblems,broadapproachesthathelpstudentsdevelopmindsetsinwhichtheybecomecomfortablewithuncertaintyareinneed.AccordingtoeducationalpsychologistWilliamPerryofHarvardUniversity,studentsgothroughvariousstagesoflearning.First,childrenareblack-and-whitethinkers—theythinktherearerightanswersandwronganswers.Thentheydevelopintorelativists,realizingthatknowledgecanbecontextual.Thisstageistheonewherepeoplecancometobelievethereisnotruth.Withmedialiteracyeducation,theaimistogetstudentstothenextlevel—thatplacewheretheycanstarttoseeandappreciatethefactthattheworldismessy,andthat’sokay.Theyhavethesefundamentalapproachestogatheringknowledgethattheycanaccept,buttheystillvalueuncertainty.Schoolsstillhavealongwaytogobeforetheygetthere,though.Manymorestudieswillbeneededforresearcherstoreachacomprehensiveunderstandingofwhatworksandwhatdoesn’toverthelongterm.“Educationscholarsneedtotakeanambitiousstepforward,”saysHowardSchneider,directoroftheCenterforNewsLiteracyatStonyBrookUniversity.27.Asformedialiteracyeducation,whatistheauthor’smajorconcern?A.Howtoachieveitsgoal.B.Howtomeasureitsprogress.C.Howtoavoiditssideeffects.D.Howtopromoteitsimportance.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Importance.B.Variety.C.Motivation.D.Benefit.29.TheauthormentionsstagesoflearninginParagraph4mainlyto________.A.comparedifferenttypesofthinkingB.evaluatestudents’minddevelopmentC.explainatheoryofeducationalpsychologyD.stresstheneedtoraisestudents’thinkinglevels30.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.MediaLiteracyEducation:MuchStillRemainsB.MediaLiteracyEducation:SchoolsAretoBlameC.MediaLiteracyEducation:AWaytoIdentifyFalseInformationDMediaLiteracyEducation:AToolforTestingCriticalThinking【27~30题答案】【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.ADHowmuchtimedoyouspenddoingresearchbeforeyoumakeabigdecision?Therearepeoplewhogoovereverydetailexhaustivelybeforemakingachoice,anditiscertainlypossibletooverthinkthings.Butafairnumberofindividualsarequicktojumptoconclusions.Psychologistscallthelatteramentalbias(偏见).Inthiscase,theerrorismakingacallbasedontheleastofevidence.AresearchbyCarmenSanchez,aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois,andDavidDunning,aprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan,hasfoundthathastyjudgmentsareoftenjustonepartoflargererror-pronepatternsinbehaviorandthinking.Thesepatternshavecosts.Peoplewhotendtomakesuchjumpsintheirreasoningoftenchooseabetinwhichtheyhavelowchancesofwinninginsteadofonewheretheirchancesaremuchbetter.Tostudyjumping,researchersdidanexperimenttoexaminedecision-makingpatternsamong600peoplefromthegeneralpopulation.Theyappliedathinkinggame,inwhichplayersencounteredsomeonewhowasfishingfromoneoftwolakes:inonelake,mostofthefishwerered;intheother,mostweregray.Thefisherwouldcatchonefishatatimeandstoponlywhenplayersthoughttheycouldsaywhichlakewasbeingfished.Someplayershadtoseemanyfishbeforemakingadecision.Others—thejumpers—stoppedafteronlyoneortwo.Participantswerealsoaskedquestionstolearnmoreabouttheirthoughtpatterns.Itwasfoundthatthefewerfishaplayerwaitedtosee,themoreerrorsthatindividualmadeinothertypesofbeliefs,reasoninganddecisions.Sowhatisbehindjumping?Researcherscommonlydistinguishbetweentwopathwaysofthought:automatic,knownassysteml,whichreflectsideasthatcometothemindeasily,spontaneouslyandwithouteffort;andcontrolled,orsystem2,consistingofeffortfulreasoningthatisanalytic,mindfulandintentional.Itwasfoundthatjumpersandnon-jumperswereequallyinfluenced
byautomaticthoughts.Thejumpers,however,didnotengageincontrolledreasoningtothesamedegreeasnon-jumpers.Itissystem2thinkingthathelpspeoplecounterbalancementalbiasesintroducedbysystem1.Alackofsystem2thinkingisalsomorebroadlyconnectedtotheirproblematicbeliefsandfaultyreasoning.Ineverydaylife,thequestionofwhetherweshouldthinkthingsthroughorinsteadgowithourheartisafrequentandimportantone.Recentstudiesshowthatevengatheringjustalittlebitmoreevidencemayhelpusavoidamajormistake.Sometimesthemostimportantdecisionwemakecanbetotakesomemoretimebeforemakingachoice.31.Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Overthinkingthingsisamentalbias.B.Evidenceisanecessityforjudgments.C.Jumpingresultsfromawishtowinabet.D.Jumpershaveatendencytoamentalmistake.32.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?A.Jumperscaughtmorefishthannon-jumpers.B.Non-jumpersgavequickeranswersthanjumpers.C.Non-jumperstendedtoseemorefishbeforenamingthelake.D.Peoplewhosawfewerfishmadefewermistakesinreasoning.33.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichsituationissystem2engagedmore?A.Aftercomparingdifferentbrandsandmodels,Davidpurchasedacar.B.OnhearingthattheApollomoonlandingswerefaked,Miabelievedit.C.Seeingthedirtywindowsofarestaurant,Marydecideditsfoodwasbad.D.Whenpickingadoctor,Jimmerelyacceptedtherecommendationfromafriend.34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Toreflectonourthoughtpatternsregularly.B.Tothinktwicebeforewemakeourdecisions.C.Torealizetheconsequencesoffaultyreasoning.D.Toadopttwopathwaysofthoughtbeforeacting.【31~34题答案】【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Petsarelikeourfamilymembersandtheirgoodhealthissomethingthatisveryimportanttoallpetowners.Justasthepollutants,suchascarbonmonoxide(一氧化物)andcarbondioxideintheair,affectourhealth,thesesameenvironmentalnastiescanaffectourpetstoo.______35______57%ofdogsexposedtohigherpollutionlevelsdevelopedbraindiseasesandshowedsignsofneuroproblems.InamorerecentstudyfromthejournalofVeterinaryInternalMedicine,researchersfoundthatcatswithbreathingproblemsweremorelikelytoliveinhouseholdswithhigherindoorairpollution.Airpurifiershavebeenbroughtintouseinrecentyears.Theyworktoremoveharmfulchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs)andotherenvironmentalpollutantsfromtheair._____36_____Butaretheysafeforpets?Howcanweensurethattheyaren’tharmingourfurryfriends?_____37_____Thephysicalsafetyofusingamechanicaldevicearoundpetsiswhatwehavetopayattentionto.Airpurifierscomeinvariousshapesandsizes,fromsmalldesk-topunitstolarge,free-standingmodels.Intermsofphysicalharm,thereisanexistingriskofourpetbecomingtrappedintheelectricalwireofourairpurifier.Airpurifiersaredesignedtobeusedinthehomearoundchildrenandtheirinternalmechanismsshouldalsobesafefromsmalltailsofourpetsandotherpartsoftheirbodies.______38______Whethertheairpurifierimprovesordamagesthehealthofouranimalsisalsosomethingwehavetoconsider.Theairpurifiersaresafeforpets,butonlyiftheydonotproduceanyozone(臭氧)byproduct.____39____Weshouldalwaysstayawayfromtheonesthatproduceevenminimalquantities.Wearealwaysonthesafesidebypickingastandardairpurifierwiththeclassic3-stagefiltration(过滤)systemofapre-filter,HEPAfilterandcarbonactivatedfilter.Pickingthewrongairpurifiertypecanquicklymakethingsworseforourpets.Ontheotherhand,pickingthecorrectairpurifiercanleadtoabigincreaseinthequalityoflifeforthem.A.Atpresentmanyhomesareequippedwiththeseusefuldevices.B.Beforebuyinganairpurifier,weshouldkeeptwoaspectsinmind.C.Petownersalwayspaycloseattentiontothephysicalhealthoftheirpets.
D.Eventhesmallestpetsshouldn’tbeabletoaccesstheinsidesofairpurifiers.EThisgreatlydependsonthetypeofairpurifierandaircleaningtechnologyused.FSoalwayschecktheproductspecificationsandtrytofindamodelthatdoesnotproduceanycarbonmonoxide.G.A2008studypublishedinBrainandCognitionshowedthatdogs’brainswerenegativelyaffectedbytheheavypollutionlevels.【35~39题答案】【答案】35.G36.A37.B38.D39.E第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Manyparentsarewatchfulabouttheirkids’useofelectronicdevicesandsetstrictlimitsforthemtoprotecttheirchildrenfromthepotentiallyharmfuleffectsoftoomuchscreentime.Butparentsmaybeoverlookinganotherdevice-relateddanger—secondhandscreentime.It’smeanttomirrorthedangerinregardtosecondhandsmoking.Whenparentsaredistractedbyanelectronicdeviceandonlygivepartialattentiontotheirchildren,thekidsareactuallysufferingfromitsinfluence.Secondhandscreentimecanbringnegativeconsequences.Kids,whoseparentsspendtoomuchtimewiththeirdevices,aremorelikelytodevelopaddictivebehaviourswithdevicesastheygrow.Excessive(过度的)deviceusealsosendsthemessagethatthedeviceandactivitiesonitaremoreimportantthanthechildren.Thiscanleadtoabreakdownintheparent-childrelationship.Whenparentsareabsorbedintheirdevices,theymaynotrealizetheirchildrenareexposedtoviolentormaturecontentorfast-movingimagesthatareoverlystimulatingforyoungbrains.Secondhandscreentimeisanissueparentsneedtobeawareofregardlessoftheirchildren’sage.Parentscantakethefollowingtipstoreduceitsimpact.➢FocusonqualitytimeAchild’scognitive,communication,socialandemotionaldevelopmenthappensviatheirrelationshipswiththeircareproviders.Themoretimeparentsspendlookingatelectronics,thelesstimetheycandevotetogivingthekidstheirfullattention.Thisdoesn’tmeanparentsshouldneveruse
deviceswhentheyaretogetherwiththeirchildren.Parentsneedtobeawareofhowoftentheyarefullyengagedwiththeirchildrenwithoutdevicesandmakesuretheyofferqualityinteractionandattention.➢SetanexampleParentsoftentellkidsit’simportanttocontroldeviceuse,butiftheirexperiencewithparentsfromearlyageiswatchingparentsusedevicesfrequently,childrenaremuchmorelikelytofollowthatmodel.Bysettingagoodexample,parentsaresendingtotheirkidsthemessage“doasIdo”,whichismoreeffectivethan“doasIsay”.40.Whatissecondhandscreentimeaccordingtothepassage?41.Whatproblemsdoessecondhandscreentimebringtochildren?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.➢Excessivedeviceusegetsinthewayofmaintainingagoodparent-childrelationship,soparentsshouldneverusedevicesinthepresenceoftheirchildren.43.Apartfromthetipsmentionedinthepassage,whatotherwayscanyouthinkoftoreducesecondhandscreentime?(Inabout40words)【40~43题答案】【答案】40.Itisadevice-relateddangerthatchildrenexperiencewhenparentsaredistractedbyanelectronicdeviceandonlygivepartialattentiontotheirchildren.41.Secondhandscreentimecancauseaddictivebehaviours,abreakdownintheparent-childrelationshipandexposuretooverlystimulatingcontent.42.➢Excessivedeviceusegetsinthewayofmaintainingagoodparent-childrelationship,soparentsshouldneverusedevicesinthepresenceoftheirchildren.Accordingtothepassage,it’snotthatparentsshouldneverusedeviceswhenachildispresent.Parentsjustneedtobeawareofhowoftentheyarefullyengagedwiththeirchildrenwithoutdevices.43.Parentscaninstallasoftwareontheirphonesthatcancontrolhowmuchtimetheyspendonthedevices.Atthesettime,theirdeviceswillautomaticallyturnoff,thusreducingtheeffectofsecondhandscreentimeontheirchildren.第二节（20分）44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想报名参加
主题为“魅力中国”(CharmingChina)的网络短视频大赛，向你征求创意，请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1.推荐拍摄内容；2.说明推荐理由。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【44题答案】【答案】DearJim,I’mgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtotakepartintheshortvideocontest“CharmingChina”,andI’dliketosharesomeofmyideaswithyou.MaybeyoucanmakeavideoabouttheShougangBigAirVenue,whichnowprovidesrecreationalactivitiesforthepublicaftertheWinterOlympics.Thereyoucanexperiencedriverlessvehicles.Thosecuteautonomouscars,whichintegrateartificialintelligence,5GandBeidoutechnologies,areusedtotransportvisitors,sellanddelivergoodsandconductsecuritypatrols.Youwillimpressyouraudiencebyfilmingthevehiclesrapidlyandaccuratelyreachusersanddestinations,savingmanpowerandtime.I’msureyourworkwillbeabsolutelyeye-catchingandprize-winning!Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews!Yours,LiHua
