天津市部分区2022年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthere________you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B.1.—Soyou'vegotthejob?—________,buttheinterviewerssaidtheywereimpressedwithme.A.Don'tmentionitB.Don'tsaysoC.NotalittleD.Notexactly2.ManypeoplefromHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn'thave________toimmediaterescue.A.admissionB.approachC.accessD.attention3.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside,________appealforthemliesinthequietandslow-pacedlife.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.what4.Toourgreatsurprise,youngasheis,he________hisbusinessbyopeningtwomorestoreslastyear.A.carriedB.expandedC.appliedD.created5.Theschoolheadmastertakeactiveactionimmediately________theeducationpolicyoflighteningburden.A.onbehalfofB.bymeansofC.inrelationtoD.inresponseto6.Myscheduleisquite________,soIcanarrangetowritethebriefinganytimenextday.,A.sensibleB.flexibleCdramaticD.reliable7.Lilyspokeverycarefullyandslowly.________thebenefitsoftheplanagainsttherisksinvolved.A.weighingB.toweighC.beingweighedD.Weighed8.ItisreallyexcitingtoimaginemyfuturewhenI________anewlifeinPariswithmyfamily.A.wouldexperienceB.haveexperiencedC.willbeexperiencingD.experienced9.—I'mfedupwiththesamedishesintheschoolcafeteriaeveryday.Iwanttotrysomethingdifferenttoday.—Okay.________A.Howcome?B.Likewhat?C.Goodforyou.D.Sowhat?10.—Icannot________whatIhavedonetoannoyJessica.—Noworries.Sheiskindofsensitive.A.settleforB.makeoutC.calloffD.giveaway11.IhavegivenupmyflatinLondonbecauseIamgoingtolive________inBeijingfortherestofmylife.A.temporarilyB.graduallyC.permanentlyD.frequently12.Ourcityisbecomingamodernone.Moreandmoretallbuildings________inthelastfiveyears.A.havebeenbuiltB.wouldbebuiltC.hadbeenbuiltD.werebuilt13.Youshouldfollowthedoctor'sinstructiontogiveupsmokingor________hesuggestedwillhavelittleeffectonyourhealth.A.whenB.howC.why.D.what14.—Ithinkyou________thereinperson;aphonecallwouldhavebeenfine.—Itisagoodchancetoknowmoreofyoufromyourparents.A.couldn'thavebeenB.needn'thavebeenC.wouldn'tbeD.shouldn'tbe15.Weshouldlearnmoreinformationtechnology________wecanimproveourteachingefficiency.A.sothatB.incaseC.nowthatD.evenif第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MysonLucaswasintelligentandgood-looking,buthepossessedthedisturbingnegativeattitude.Despitemy16,Icouldn'tconvincehimtochoosetocounthisblessings.Idecidedtodosomething,soIboughtalotofbooks,andreadevery17.IftheInternethadbeen18then,IwouldhaveGoogledforweekstofindtheinformationIneededto19hisnegativity.Withthehelpofgreatresources,Idevelopedmy20.ThedaycamewhenIwasreadytoputmynew21towork.Lucascamehomefromschoolandasusualbegantotickoffhislistofthe22thingsthathadhappenedatschool.I,listened23,makingmyeyecontactand24withempathy(共情)beforeIasked,“Whatgoodthingshappenedtoday,Lucas?”HisresponsewaswhatI25,“Nothing.”“Somethinggoodhadtohappen.Youwerethereforsixhours,”I26.ThenIwaited.Atlast,he27,“Ididgettodusttheerasers.WithBrandon.”“Youmeanyoudiditwithyourbestfriend?You'reoneluckychild,ifyouaskme!”“Yeah,IguessIam.”Lucas28withhisheadbackandhisshoulderssquared.Thisbeganadaily29forus.Lucascametounderstandthe30ofapositiveperspective,butthepathtogetthereseemedto31himattimes.ThenIwouldencouragehimtoseethings32,andhewouldgetbackonthetrackofchoosingtoseethe33andlosingthenegativeattitude.Itwasa34,buthewasmakingheadway.Iwasconvincedmyhardworkwas35.16.A.doubtsB.burdensC.prospectsD.efforts17.A.dictionaryB.articleC.brochureD.album18.A.stableB.suitableC.availableD.reliable19.A.defeatB.denyC.evaluateD.recognize20.A.coverageB.strategyC.intelligenceD.vision21.A.dataB.informationC.toolD.belief22.A.challengingB.terribleC.impressiveD.pleasant23.A.attentivelyB.impatientlyC.cautiouslyD.sympathetically24.A.applaudingB.prayingC.noddingD.decreasing25.A.expectedB.resolvedC.suspectedD.declined26.A.beggedB.encouragedC.urgedD.criticized27.A.sworeB.complainedC.admittedD.concluded28.A.jumpedB.declaredC.frozeD.insisted29.A.checkB.meetingC.routineD.commitment30A.powerB.infectionC.situationD.position31.A.escapeB.beatC.failD.challenge32.A.independentlyB.absolutelyC.completelyD.differently33.A.seriousB.positiveC.distinctiveD.unique34.A.choiceB.struggleC.problemD.lesson35.A.takingoffB.endingupC.payingoffD.pilingup第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMoneymattersThecurrencyinSingaporeistheSingaporedollar(SS).Moneychangingservicescanbefoundatmanyshoppingcentersandhotelsaroundtheisland,andtheATMs(generallyopen24/7)acceptmostofthe,maincreditcardssuchasVisa,MasterCardandAmericanExpress.HotelReservationsandAccommodationUponarrivalattheairport,pleasevisitits24-hourhotelreservationscounters,whichcanhelpgetyouaroominyourpreferredhotel.Paymentforthefirstnightisrequireduponconfirmation.LostPassport/SingaporeImmigrationServicesShouldyouloseyourpassport,wesuggestyoumakeapolicereport,thenheadtotheImmigration&CheckpointsAuthoritytogetatemporaryvisa.Finally,informyourrespectiveembassysothatyoucangetthroughcustomswhenyoureachhome.TippingTippingisnotacommonpracticeinSingaporeasmosthotelsandrestaurantsincludea10%servicechargeinthefinalbill.Whiletippingisnotexpected,itisappreciated,beitinrestaurantswherethereisnoservicecharge,oranywherewhereexcellentserviceisprovided.SmokingIfyouareasmoker,youwillhavetoresisttheurgetolightupinair-conditionedareassuchasshoppingcenterrestaurants,entertainmentoutletsandcinemas.Smokingisalsoanoffenceinpublicbuses,theMRTtrains,taxisandlifts,AmaximumofS$1000canbeimposedonfirst-timeoffenders.Ageneralruleofthumbisthatifthereisanashtray(烟灰缸)supplied,goforit.36WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethemoneychangingsysteminSingapore?A.Difficult.B.Original.C.Traditional.D.Convenient.37.Whatisessentialifyouwanttobookahotelroomattheairport?A.Youaresupposedtopayforthefirstnight.B.Youshouldgotoyourpreferredhotel.C.YoumuststayinSingaporefor24hours.D.Youmustspendthefirstnightattheairport.38.HowmanystepsaresuggestedthatyoushouldfollowifyouloseyourpassportinSingapore?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.39.Onwhichofthefollowingoccasionsareyouexpectedtotip?A.Whenyouleaveaverygoodrestaurant.B.Whenyoureceiveagiftfromafriend.C.Whenyouthinkthattheserviceisverygood.D.Whenyouarefacedwithanydifficulty.40.SmokingisstrictlyforbiddeninthefollowingareasEXCEPT________.A.inanair-conditionedrestaurantB.inabusC.byanashtrayD.inaconferenceroomBAfterdecidingtomoveintoanewhouse,Jessica,afull-timemotherinLondon,broughtinawomanhomeorganizer-Sharon.“Asaresult,Sharonthrewaway50percentofmyclothes,decorations,shoesandbooks.Theprocessoftidyingupmyhousebroughtpeacetomeandmademefeelorganizedatheart.”JessicatoldTheTimes.,LikeJessica,moreBritishhavestartedtoseekforhelpfromhomeorganizerstopursueminimalism(极简主义)lifestyles.Thisperiodhasmademanypeopleappreciateeverydayorderandcomfort.Havingacomfortablelivingenvironmentbecamemorepressingforpeoplewhowereforcedtoworkathomeandforfamiliesspendinglonghourstogetherunderoneroof.“Peoplearefearfulofthefuture,especiallywiththispandemic”Sharon,toldTheTimes.“Willitgetworse?Willitreturn...Ithinkitisagoodideatoclearyourhomeasawayofclearingyourmind.Thisisanidealtimetotidyupandgivesomethoughttowhatwehaveandtobethankfulforit.”Formostpeople,tidyingupismuchmorethansortingthingsandputtingthemaway.Itcanhelpbeginaconversationwiththemselvesandreflectupontheirlives.Jenny,27,haslovedorganizingthingssincechildhood.Whileotherchildrenwouldthrowtheirschoolbagsonthefloorandrunouttoplaywiththeirfriends,Jenny,preferredtoputherbooksandpencilboxinorderonherdeskandenjoyedhelpinghermotherfoldshirts.Todayshestillpracticesthisinherownlifewhilealsohelpingothers.“Declutteringisnotmerelyaboutgettingridofstuffandsortingthingsout.It'sawayofimprovingrelationshipsbetweenpeople,theirbelongingsandtheirspace,whichcanhelpleadtoatidyandcomfortablelife.It'sabouteducationandbringingbeautyandharmonyintoone'slivingspace,”JennytoldTheTimes.Didshefaceanydifficultieswhileorganizinghomes?Obviously,yes.“There'satraditioninBritainoftreasuringpossessions.Mostpeoplearen'tinthehabitofthrowingoutuselessthingsunlessthey'rewornout.Sowetrytobeaccustomedtotheideaandmakeitmuchmoreacceptable.”Jennyadded.41.WhatcanweinferfromJessica'swords?A.Thehomeorganizerthrewaway50percentofherpossessions.B.Thehomeorganizerraisedhersenseoforder.C.Sheenjoystheprocessoftidyingupherhouse.D.Sheisseekingforminimalismlifestyles.42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesimilaritybetweenclearingyourhomeandclearingyourmind?A.Bothneedathoroughclean.B.Bothneedacarelessthought.C.Bothrequireanimmediateaction.D.Bothrequirethankfulness.43.WhatisJenny'sopinionaboutdecluttering?A.Declutteringisawayofruiningrelationshipsbetweendifferentpeople.B.Declutteringismorethanaboutgettingridofstuffandsortingthingsout.C.Declutteringenablesustoliveatidyandeconomicallife.D.Declutteringisabouteducationandbringingdepressiontopeople.,44.WhatdifficultydidJennyfacewhenorganizinghomes?A.Thatpeople'spossessionsarehardlywornout.B.People'shabitofthrowinguselessthings.C.ThetraditionofcherishingpossessionsinBritain.D.Thatit'sacceptabletothrowoutthingsunlesstheyarewornout.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AtidyhousebringsbalancetoJessicaandmakesherfeelsurprised.B.MinimalismlifestylesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongBritish.C.Tidyingupisnomorethansortingthingsandthrowingunnecessarythings.D.MostBritainareunlikelytothrowuselessthings.CAssmartphoneusersknow,asleepingdevicecanstillconsumethepowerofabattery.Onesolutionforextendingthebatterylifeofwirelessdevicesistoaddawake-upreceiverthatcantunonashut-offdevice.AngadRekhi,auniversitystudent,andAminArabians,anassistantprofessorhavedevelopedawake-upreceiverthatturnsonadeviceinresponsetoultrasonic(超声波的)signals.Byworkingatasignificantlysmallerwavelengthandswitchingfromradiowavestoultrasound,thisreceiverismuchsmallerthansimilarwake-upreceivers.thiswake-upreceiverhasmanypotentialapplications,particularlyindesigningthenextgenerationofnetworkeddevices,includingthesmartdevicesthatcancommunicatedirectlywithoneanotherwithouthuman’srole.Onceattachedtoadevice,awake-upreceiverlistensforauniqueultrasonicpatternthattellsitwhentoturnthedeviceon.Itonlyneedsaverysmallamountofpowertomaintainthisconstantlistening,soitstillsavesenergy.Thedesigningofthesereceiverspresentedanumberofchallenges.“Miniaturizingwake-upreceiversanddrivingdownpowerconsumptionwhilemaintainingorextendingrangearefundamentalchallenges,”Angadsaid.“Bydoingso,thereceiverscanbesmallbutpowerfulenoughtofitinwiththeenvironment.”Bycomparison,theultrasoundwake-upreceiverrequiresabatterybuthasmuchgreaterrangethanthewirelesslypowereddevices,Thesetwotechnologies-wirelesspowerandwake-upreceiverswouldlikelyservedifferentpurposes,butbothindicateaturningpointindevicesthatmakeuptheInternetofthings.“Inlightofalong-promisedfuturewhereinterconnected,autonomous,widespreadandremarkabletechnologiesmakelifeeasier,thenetworkeddevicesavailablenow,likevideodoorbellsandapp-enabledlights,seemlikeratherslightadvances”theresearchersexplained.TheybelievetechnologiescouldhelpcrossthegapbetweentheInternetofthingsasweknowitandtheInternetofthingsattheirbest.,46.Howdoesthewake-upreceiverwork?A.Bygettingpermissionfromtheownerandturningonthedevice.B.Bypickinguptheradiosoundandturningitintotheultrasonicsignal.C.Bysensingthesignalandturningonthedeviceautomatically.D.Byreceivingtheultrasonicsignalandremindingitsowner.47.Whatisthemainadvantageofthewake-upreceiver?A.Itcanreceivesignalsquickly.B.It'sremotelycontrolled.C.It'senergy-efficient.D.Itcancommunicatebyitself.48.Whatcanthewake-upreceiverbeappliedfor?A.wake-upsmartdevicesB.ultrasonicdevicesC.wirelesslypowereddevicesD.futurenetworkeddevices49Theunderlinedword“miniaturizing”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“________”.A.reducingthesizeofB.makingfulluseofC.designingthestyleofD.checkingthefunctionof50.WhatisAngad'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthenetworkeddevices?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.ObjectiveDRendingleadershipliterature,you'dsometimesthinkthateveryonehasthepotentialtobeaneffectivelender.Idon'tbelievethatto,betrue.Infact,therearefewertrulyeffectiveleaders,instead,Iseemanymoreleaderssadlyincompetent,andseriouslymisguidedabouttheirownabilities.Partofthereasonthishappensisalackofhonestself-assessmentbythosewhopursueleadershipinthefirstplace.We'veallmetthetypeofindividualwhosimplymusttakecharge.Whetherit'sadecision-makingsession,abasketballgame,orafamilyouting,theycan'thelpgrabbingthelendposition.Theybelievetheyarenaturalbornleaders.Truthis,they'renothingofthesort.Trueleadersdon'tassumethatit'stheirdivine(神圣的)righttotakechargeeverytimetwoormorepeoplegettogether.Quitetheopposite.Agreatleaderwillassesseachsituationandwillonlytakechargewhentheirposition,thesituation,ortheneedsofthemomentdemandit.Manyleadersconfuseleadershipwithaction.Theybelievethatconstantmotionsomehowgeneratesleadershipasabyproduct(副产品).Facedwithanysituationthatcan'tbesolvedbytheforceofactivity,theygenerateadustcloudofimpatience.Theironeleadershiptoolisvolume:iftheythinkyouaren'tworkingashardastheythinkyoushould,theirdemandsbecomeincreasinglylouderandrougher.Trueleadersunderstandthevalueofaction,ofcourse,butitisn'ttheironlytool.Infact,itisn'tevertheirprimarytool.Greatleadersseemorethaneveryoneelse:answers,solutions,patterns,,problems,opportunities.Theyknowit'svitallyimportanttodo,buttheyalsoknowthatthinking,understanding,areequallyimportant.Ifyou'retooconcernedwithoutcomes,youaren'tleadingatall,you'redictating(独裁).Atrueleaderissomeonewhodevelopshisorherteamsothattheycanhittheirtargetsandachievetheirgoals.51.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheleadersheknows?A.Manyofthemareusedtotakingcharge.B.Fewofthemareequaltotheirpositions.C.Manyofthemfailtofullydeveloptheirpotential.D.Fewofthemarefamiliarwithleadershipliterature.52.Whyaresomepeopleeagertogrableadershippositions?A.Theybelievetheyhavethenaturalgifttolead.B.Theybelieveinwhatleadershipliteraturesays.C.Theyhaveprovedcompetentinmanysituations.D.Theygetgreatsatisfactionfrombeingleaders.53.Whatcharacterizesagreatleaderaccordingtotheauthor?A.Beingabletotakeimmediateactionwhenchancespresentthemselves.B.Havingawhole-hearteddevotiontotheirdivineresponsibilities.C.Havingafullunderstandingoftheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.D.Beingabletoassessthesituationcarefullybeforetakingcharge.54.Howwillmanyleadersrespondwhentheircommandfailstogenerateaction?A.Theyreassessthesituationathand.B.Theybecomeimpatientandrude.C.Theyadoptanytoolavailable.D.Theyblametheirteammembers.55.Whatistheauthor'sadvicetoleaders?A.Concentrateononespecifictaskatatime.B.Usedifferenttoolstoachievedifferentgoals.C.Buildupastrongteamtoachievetheirgoals.D.Showdeterminationwhenfacedwithtoughtasks.第Ⅱ卷（共35分）注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。“Mom,Idon'tlikeyou;you'renotprettynow,”myfive-year-oldsonsaidtomeoneday,Beingamotheroftwokidsunderthreehascertainlykeptmebusy.Inprioritizingmyfamily'sneeds,myownneedsarealwayspostponed.Bytheendoftheday,whenIfinallyhavetimetothinkaboutdoingsomethingformyself,I'm,tootired.IreachforaglassofwineandsinkdownintothesofatowatchsomemindlessTVentertainment.Iescape.Iletmyselfdaydream.Witheachpassingday,Ilosemyselfjustalittlebitmore.Longago,Iwavedgoodbyetothefun-lovingpersonIoncewasandsawthedullversionofmynewself.ButsomethingchangedonthedaymysontoldmeIwasn'tpretty.Thatnight,inthemirrorInoticedthelighthadgoneoutofmyeyes.Mykidshadmagicaleyes.Theyshonewithwonder,hope,andadventure.Contrarily,myeyesweredull.Ioncehadlightandajournalfullofadventures.Then,Idecidedtobringlightbacktomyeyes.IlistednewthingstotrybeforeIturnedfortyyearsold.ThefirstthingwasparticipatinginaPolarPlungetoraisemoneyfortheSpecialOlympics.IliveinMinnesotaandjumpingintothemiddleofafrozenlakeseemsveryappealing.OnthemorningofthePolarPlunge,Ichangedintomy1980sworkoutgear(健身装备).Mysonsaid,“Mom,youlookpretty.”ButIhesitatedWhenapproachingtheplatformtotaketheleapintothefrozenlake.Finally,Iletgoofmyfearandgotreadytoembracethechallenge.IfelthappyandproudofmyselfasIcameupfromthelake.Ikeptscreaming,“Ididit!”EveryonewhoparticipatedinthePolarPlungereceivedablueT-shirt.WheneverIwearthatshirt,mysonsstated,“Mommy,you'regreat.Wewanttodothat,too”.Itmakesmeproud.Slowly,Iamreturning.Iamshowingmyfamilyit'simportanttodreamandachieveit.Ireachouttomyfriendsandfamily.Iamrebuildingmyself.56.Whatdidtheauthoroftendoattheendoftheday?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph6mean?(1word)_______________________________________________________________________________________________58.WhydidtheauthorparticipateinaPolarPlunge?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________59.Howdidtheauthor'skidsreacttotheauthor'schange?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________60.Whatalifedoyouthinktheauthorislivingnow?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.,假定你是晨光中学的李津，近日你校英语社团的微信公众号准备在原有的两个栏目（学校简介、学习生活）之上，增加一个新栏目。请你从以下三个备选栏目（职业规划、学生风采、校园文化）中选一个栏目，跟帖发表你的建议和看法，内容应该包括：（1）你喜欢的栏目及特点；（2）推荐的理由。参考词汇：公众号：OfficialWeChat职业规划：CareerPlanning学校简介：SchoolProfile学习生活：StudyLife学生风采：OurStudents校园文化：CampusCulture注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）内容充实，行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总数。March23,2022ByLiJin______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,天津市部分区2022年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语参考答案1-5DCABD6-10BACBB11-15CADBA16-20DBCAB21-25CBACA26-30BCBCA31-35ADBBC36-40DABCC41-45CDBCB46-50CCDAB51-55BADBC56.Shelostherselfinwine,TVanddaydreams.ShewatchedTVanddaydreamedoveraglassofwine.Shedrankwine,watchedTVanddaydreamed/haddaydreams.57.face58.Shewantedtochangeherlife(bringbackjoy/happiness),raisemoneyandtheactivitywasappealing/anadventure/adventurous.59.Theybegantoadmireandappreciatetheauthor.60Shelivesapositivelife.Becauseshemanagestomakeherlifemeaningfulandalsobalanceherlifeandfamily.61.March23,2022ByLiJinDelightedtoknowanewcolumnwillbeaddedinOfficialWeChatofourEnglishClub,Ioffermyrecommendationasfollows.Amongthethreecolumns“CareerPlanning”,“OurStudents”and“CampusCulture”,Iwouldliketochoose“CareerPlanning”tobetheonetobeadded,basedontheoriginaltwocolumns“SchoolProfile”and“StudyLife”.Iknowthatrightnowalargenumberofstudentsstillhaveabsolutelynoideaaboutwhattheytrulywanttobecomeinthefuture,soit’squiteurgentandnecessarytogivestudentsbasicunderstandingofwhatdifferentkindsofjobsarelikeandwhatkindsofqualitiesarerequiredfordifferentjobs.Thismayhelpusgainabetterunderstandingofourstrengthsandweaknesssothatwecanfigureoutourgoals.Tome,it’smuchmoremeaningfulthan“OurStudents”or“CampusCulture”.Dearclassmates,what’syourrecommendations?Wouldyouliketoshareamongus?
