秘密★启用前昌宁县2021~2022学年下学期高二年级期中考英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第1页至第7页，第Ⅱ卷第7页至第8页。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthemanworkprobably?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atastore.C.Atahotel.2.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayafternoon?A.Hehadfunwithfriends.B.Hewenttoseeadoctor.C.Hecalledthewoman.3.Whenwillthetrainarrive?A.At2:30p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At3:30p.m.4.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisexperiencelastnight?A.Disappointing.B.Funny.C.Exciting.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.Theirpart-timejobs.C.Theirfavoritebooks.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6.Whichcountryisthewomanfrom?A.TheUS.B.Canada.C.China.7.Howoldisthewomannow?\nA.17.B.22.C.27.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。8.Whatnewsisthemanspeakerannouncingtothestaff?A.Emergentnotice.B.Reductionofthestaff.C.Thebreaking-upofthewinterholiday.9.HowmanypeoplewillbeondutyadayduringNewYear?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.10.Howwillthemanagerdecidewho'sondutyonNewYear'sEve?A.Bydrawinglotstomakeit.B.Byhisinstinct.C.Bydoingatest.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。11.Howmanybedroomsdoestheapartmenthave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthekitchen?A.Smallbutbright.B.Notlargeenough.C.Welldesigned.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheapartment?A.Disappointed.B.Uncertain.C.Satisfied.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17小题。14.Whydidthewomandecidenottotakeawalkinthepark?A.Becausetheweatherisbad.B.Becausetheparkisclosed.C.Becauseshehasacold.15.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Watchamoviewiththeman.B.Invitethemantodinner.C.Takeawalkwiththeman.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Atabout8:30p.m.B.Atabout8:00p.m.C.Atabout7:30p.m.17.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。18.Whatdoesthespeaker'sbrotherdo?A.Acollegestudent.B.Ahighschoolstudent.C.Aprimaryschoolstudent.19.Whatdoesthespeaker'ssisterwanttobecome?A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Anartist.20.Whatdothespeaker'sparentsusuallydoonweekends?A.Workovertime.B.Gotothebeach.C.Staywithfamily.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上\n将该项涂黑。ATheMostBeautifulBuildingsinMelbourneStateLibraryofVictoriaMelbourne'scentrallibrarywassetupin1854,makingitoneofthefirstfreepubliclibrariesintheworld.ArchitectJosephReedwasbehindthedesign.Thefirststageofthelibraryopenedin1856,withacollectionof3,800books,andincludedmostofthefrontwingandtheQueen'sHallreadingroom.NationalGalleryofVictoria（NGV）InternationalThisgrandmodernistbuildingonStKildaRoadisAustralia'soldestandmostpopularartmuseum.TheNGVInternationalbuildingbyarchitectRoyGroundsopenedin1968.Thegalleryisknownforitstop-rankingexhibition（whichincludesaRembrandt,aBonnardandTiepolo）,andfantasticpaintingcollections（beforewe'veseenexhibitionsdevotedtoVanGogh,andMonet）.Melbourne'sGPOThebuildingbeganconstructionin1859andtookthenextfivedecadestoconstruct.AmericanarchitectWalterBurleyGriffinredesignedthesortinghallintoapublichallaround1919.Thespacefunctionedasapostofficeformostofthe20thcenturyuntil1993whenAustraliaPostdecideditwantedtomoveitspostofficefunctionsintosmallershopfronts.Manycommercialideaswereputforward,thoughnonecametofruitionuntil2001,whenitwashiredbydeveloperswiththegoalofturningitintoashoppingcenter.ManchesterUnityBuildingMarcusBarlowdesignedthetwelve-storeyconcrete-coveredsteelstructurewhichreachedthebuildingheightlimitof132feet.ConstructionwasputoffbecauseoftheGreatDepressionbutbeganearlyin1932andbuildersworkedaroundtheclockineight-hourshiftstomakesurethatthegroundandfirstfloorswereopenfortradebySeptemberthatsameyear.Thegroundfloorwashometo23shops.Onthe12thfloortherewasarooftopgardencafefittedwithafountain,pondandJapanesepalms,andthebasementservedasatearoomandcafe.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebuildingMelbourne'sGPO?A.Itsconstructionlastedabout50years.B.It'sclosetoManchesterUnityBuilding.C.Itwasspeciallydesignedtobeashoppingcenter.D.ItisthemostpopularshoppingcenterinAustralia.22.Whosedesignwastheoldestbuildingofthefour?A.Joseph's.B.Roy's.C.Walter's.D.Marcus's.23.Apaintingfanismostlikelytovisit___________.A.StateLibraryofVictoriaB.NGVInternationalC.Melbourne'sGPOD.ManchesterUnityBuilding\nBExtremelylowtemperature,strongwindsandendlesswhitesnowarejustafewofthechallengesexplorersmustfaceinthePolarareas.Buta16-year-oldBritishgirldidn'tlettheseworryher.OnApril15AliciaAdamsbecametheyoungestpersontowalktotheNorthPole.Shecompletedtheadventurewithhergeologyteacherandtwoothercompanions.Eachofthemcarried30kilogramsofsupplies.Attimestemperaturesfellto-45℃duringthe320-kilometretrip.Buttheymadeitintendays,twodayslessthanherfamousfather,DavidAdams'timerecordforthesamewalk."Itisareallygoodfeeling,moreofanachievement,"saidAliciaAdamsaftercomingtotheendofheradventure."Thewindswerelikeangrybeastsroaringbehindus.Thetripseemedendlessandtherewasnothinginsight:nobuildings,nopeople,andnoanimals.Sometimeswehadtowalkacrosslakescoveredwiththinice,whichisthedeadliestthreat."DavidAdamsisatopBritishexplorer,whoreachedboththeSouthandNorthpolesonfoot.Healsosetaseriesofhotair-balloonrecordsandclimbedthehighestmountainoneverycontinent."Itakeprideinwhatshehasachievedbutabitannoyedthatshehasbeatenmytime,"herfathersaidplayfully.Askediftherewouldbeanyfuturejointadventures,thedadjoked,"IthinkIwouldbestrugglingtokeepupwithhernow."AliciareturnedtoBritainlastweekwhereshefacesamorenormaltaskofgoingtoschool.Andshesaidherachievementwouldnotnecessarilymarkthestartofalife-longexploration."Goingtoschoolisontopofmylist,"shesaid.24.HowlongdidittakeDavidAdamstocompletethesameadventure?A.6days.B.8days.C.10days.D.12days.25.WhatwasthebiggestdangerduringAliciaAdams'adventure?A.Thelackofequipmentandsupplies.B.Theangrywildanimalsinthepolarareas.C.Thestrongicywindsandendlesswhitesnow.D.Theneedtocrossthelakescoveredwiththinice.26.HowdidDavidAdamsreallyfeelabouthisdaughter'sadventure?A.Angry.B.Proud.C.Worried.D.Sad.27.WhatisAlicia'splanforthenearfuture?A.Togobacktoschooltostudy.B.Tostartmoreexplorationsbyherself.C.Tochallengemoreofherfather'srecords.D.Tohaveanadventuretogetherwithherdad.CTosaythatSpanishpainterPabloPicassowasaleaderinWesternartinthe20thcenturyistorepeatanacceptedfact,accordingtoTimemagazine."Nopainterbeforehimhadenjoyedsuchalargefollowinginhisownlifetime.”\nThisyearmarksthe140thanniversaryofPicasso'sbirth.BornonOct.25,1881,Picassohadcreatedmorethan20,000paintings,drawings,sculpturesandotherpiecesofartbythetimehediedat91.That'salongtimetopaint!Theresultisnotonlyalotofart,butalotofdifferentphasesinPicasso'swork.Onitswebsite,Christie'sauction（拍卖）houselistseightdifferentperiodsinthecourseofhispaintingcareer.Overacenturyago,thepainteroncesaidthat,"Everyactofcreationisfirstofallanactofdestruction."SotheeightperiodsareallverydifferentintheirchoiceofsubjectsandyetunmistakablydrawnbyPicasso'shands.FinancialExpresscalledhisstyleunusual.Ashisstylechangedovertime,itbecamemoresimplistic.AcommonjokeisthatPicassoforgothowtopaint.Afterall,hewasclassicallytrainedattheSchoolofFineArtsinBarcelona.Nowheisbestknownforleadinganartisticmovementknownas“Cubism（立体派）”.Itusedgeometricshapestocreatehumanandanimalfigures.Withthismethod,Picassotriedtoshowhisfiguresfrommultipleperspectives（视角）intwo-dimensionalspace.Forexample,aperson'slefteyemaybeshownfromstraightaheadwhilehisrighteyeandnoseareshownfromtheside.Theresultisstrangeandbeautiful,frighteningandfunny.Picassooftensaidthatheadmiredprimitiveartanddrawingsmadebyyoungsters."WhenIwastheageIcoulddrawlikeRaphael,butittookmealifetimetolearntodrawlikethem,"hesaid.Maybethat'swhyPicassoisstillsopopular.Welookathisworkandthink,“MaybeIcoulddothat!”28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPabloPicasso?A.Productive.B.Optimistic.C.Traditional.D.Generous.29.WhydidFinancialExpresscallPicasso'sstyleunusual?A.Hisactofcreationwasdestructive.B.Hecreatedaseriesofsimpleimages.C.Hispaintingstyleremainedunchanged.D.Hedrewdifferentsubjectsindifferentperiods.30.Whatisspecialaboutacubistpaintingaccordingtothetext?A.Itisratherdifficulttounderstand.B.Itshowsfiguresfromvariousperspectives.C.Itcoversdifferentsubjectsatthesametime.D.Itreflectstherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Raphael'sworks.B.Artists.C.Drawings.D.Youngsters.DWhenAuntieRosediedinearly2007,shewastheoldestwildchimpanzeeknowntohumankind.Ataround63yearsold,veryelderlyforachimp,herfinalmonthshadbeendifficult.Still,untiltheveryend,AuntieRosehadbeenfendingforherself.Adultchimpanzeesrarelysharefood,soelderlyanimalshavetofindtheirownmeals.Aginganimalsinthewildareless\nactive,andmaybecomeabitfeebletoo,losingmusclemassastheyage.Buttheyhandleoldagemuchbetterthanwedo.Theyjustpoweralong.Peopleoftenbecomelessactiveastheyage,inspiredbytheself-fulfillingprophecythattheirbodiesarenaturallyweakeningandthattheirconditionisthereforeinevitablydeteriorating.YetevenwildchimpanzeeslikeAuntieRose,whohadtowalkmanymilestofindfoodanddidnotreceivehealthcarewhenillorinjured,appeartobeaginginahealthierway,saysanthropologistMelissaEmeryThompsonoftheUniversityofNewMexico.Studiesinpeoplewithhunter-gathererlifestyles,manyofwhomremainveryactiveuntiltheendoftheirlives,alsooftenshowthattheystayhealthymuchlongerthanthoseofustakingiteasyaswegrowolder,saysEmeryThompson.Forinstance,thewalkingspeedoftheHadzainTanzania,whokeepuptheirforagingdutiesthroughoutlife,doesnotappeartosignificantlydecreaseastheygrowolder."It'snotphysicalactivity,butinactivity,thatmakesusfrail,"shesays.Themanycalcium-richplantsinthegorilladietmaybepartoftheexplanation.Butthemostimportantfactor,Thompsonbelieves,isagainphysicalactivity.Eventhoughmountaingorillasspendmanyhoursadaysittingdownandeating,theygetplentyofexercisetravelingupanddowntheregion'ssteepslopes.32.WhatcanweknowaboutAuntieRoseaccordingtothepassage?A.Shewastheoldestchimpanzee.B.Shewastakencareofbyotherchimpanzees.C.Shesufferedalotinherfinalmonths.D.Otherchimpanzeeswouldsharefoodwithher.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutagingchimpanzees?A.Agingchimpanzeesinthewildarenotasactiveastheyoungones.B.Agingchimpanzeeshavetofindfoodforthemselves.C.Agingchimpanzeestendtolosemusclemass.D.Agingchimpanzeescanhandleoldageaswellashumanbeings.34.Howtoageinahealthierwayaccordingtothepassage?A.Findfoodbyyourself.B.Don'treceivehealthcarewhenillorinjured.C.Believethatyourbodyandconditionswillnaturallybecomeweak.D.Keepphysicalactivities.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Olderchimpanzeeswon'tfeelweakiftheykeepwalking.B.Physicalactivitycanhelpusagehealthily.C.Physicalactivityistheonlyfactorthathelpsusremainactive.D.Weshouldkeepeatingwhiletravelingupanddown.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。\nSydneysaidthank-youandgoodbyetoalltheservicemenandwomenoftheworldastheInvictusGamesSydney2018cametoanend.36Thepastsevendayshadfocusedonthesecompetitors'（参赛者）remarkableperformance,thoughtheyhavebeeninjured,bothphysicallyandmentally.FounderoftheGames,theDukeofSussex,PrinceHarrysaidthecompetitorswerenotsuperheroesbutinfactwereordinarypeopledoingawesomethings.37Theword“invictus”isLatinfor“unconquered（不可征服）”andexpressesthefightingspiritofwounded,injuredandillservicemenandwomen.Theyhavebeentestedandchallenged,buttheyhavenotbeendefeated.Theyhaveproventhatwiththesupportoffamilyandfriends,theycanreshapetheirfuture.Theyareinvictus.Buthowdothesemenandwomenfindtheinspirationtomoveon?38OnatriptotheWarriorGamesintheUnitedStatesin2013,theDukeofSussexsawthegreatimpactsportcouldhaveontherecoveryofwounded,injuredandillservicemenandwomen.HedecidedtoholdasimilareventintheUK.39Andin2014LondonhostedthefirstInvictusGames.Ledbyanexperiencedanddeeplypassionateboardoftrustees,theFoundationsupportsthedeliveryoffutureInvictusGames.40TheGamesthenmovedtoTorontoinSeptember2017andin2018headedtoAustralia.TheSydneyGamesattracted500competitorsfrom18nationstocompetein11medalsportsandtakepartingolfandwheelchairtennis.A.TheDukeofSussexansweredthequestion.B.ThentheInvictusGamesFoundationwassetup.C.Theyhadandwillcontinuetoinspireothers.D.Somesuperheroeswerequestionedabouttheirperformances.E.TheDukeofSussexsaid,“Nochallengeistoodifficulttoovercome.”F.ThesecondInvictusGamestookplaceinMay2016inOrlando,Florida.G.All500competitorsandtheirfamiliesgatheredtogetherintheclosingceremony（闭幕式）.第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Igrewupwithtwoeldersisters.IfIwasn'tcourteous（礼貌的）tothem,they'dfixme.Socourtesywasreally41inmychildhoodhome.Mysisters42everychancetotrainmehowtobeacourteous43.Theymademeopendoorsforthemorhelpthemintotheir44atdinner.YearslaterIwentawaytocollege.ThefirsttimeIwalkedintothelibrary,InoticedawomanwalkingbehindmeandI45thedooropenforher.46,sheglaredatme,askingloudly,"DoyouthinkthatbecauseI'mawomanandI'mnot47enoughtoopenadoorformyself?"Sheslammed（摔）thedoorshut,leavingmeastonishedand48.Myfaceburnedwith49.\nIdecided50thattherewouldbenomorecourtesy!AsIstoodthere,anotherlady51thedoor,herarms52withtextbooks.Instinctively（本能地）I53toopenthedoorforher.54realizingwhatIhaddone,Ipreparedmyselfforshouts.However,Ireceivedawarmsmileandalookof55.“Thanks!”shesaidbrightly."It'snicetoseewestillhaveafewgentlemenaroundhere!"Ofcourse,ifIwereREALLYagentleman,Iwouldhave56tohelpwithherbooks.Despitethis,Iappreciatedthegood57Igotfromperforminganactofsimplecourtesy.Todootherwisewouldbetogo58mylifetimeoftraining.Courtesybringspleasant,refreshinglighttoourliveswhetherwearethegiver,the59orjustaninterestedobserver.Courtesydoesn't60changeourlives,butitcancertainlytransformthewaywefeelaboutlife.41.A.mysteriousB.availableC.delightfulD.important42.A.madethemostofB.gotreadyforC.gavewaytoD.putforward43.A.colleagueB.assistantC.companionD.gentleman44.A.mealsB.chairsC.dishesD.places45.A.answeredB.lockedC.heldD.forced46.A.InsteadB.EvensoC.UnexpectedlyD.Sureenough47.A.strongB.confidentC.generousD.experienced48.A.impatientB.speechlessC.aggressiveD.anxious49.A.fearB.excitementC.embarrassmentD.joy50.A.inadvanceB.inaflashC.oncemoreD.bychance51.A.approachedB.enteredC.pulledD.passed52.A.crowdedB.coveredC.equippedD.overloaded53.A.regrettedB.refusedC.reachedD.hesitated54.A.UntilB.BeforeC.UnlessD.\nWhen55.A.doubtB.reliefC.concernD.curiosity56.A.offeredB.agreedC.promisedD.pretended57.A.thoughtB.ideaC.feelingD.advice58.A.withB.toC.againstD.for59.A.judgeB.receiverC.loserD.actor60.A.necessarilyB.normallyC.formallyD.casually第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项:第Ⅱ卷共2页，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。CharlesDarwinwasanEnglish61（science）whostudiednature.Heisknown62histheoryofevolution（进化论）.DarwinwasbornonFebruary12,1809,inShropshire,England.In1831,Darwinboardedaship63（call）theHMSBeagleandsetoutonafantasticfive-yearjourneyaroundtheworld.Hisgoalwas64（study）thenaturalhistoryoftheareashewastoexplore.Darwinwas65（amaze）atthevariety（多样性）ofspecieshesawonhisjourney.Henoticedthatalthoughthedifferentislandshadsimilaranimalsandplants,manyseemedtohavechangedtoadapt（适应）totheirlocalenvironments.Henotedsome66（difference）betweenthemockingbirdsfoundonSanCristobal,Floreanaandtwootherislands.Thisled67（he）towonderwhytheyvariedfromplacetoplace.Darwinfirstpresentedhistheoryofevolutionbynaturalselection（选择）in1858toexplainhowanimalsadaptedtotheirenvironmenttosurvive.Theideaofevolution68（be）notnewthen,butDarwin'stheoryexplainedhowevolutionoccurred.WhenDarwinpublishedOntheOriginofSpeciesin1859,thebookwas69immediatesuccess.However,itwasnotpopularwithpeople70believedthatalltheanimalsontheplanethadbeenmadeatthesametimebyonecreator.ButDarwinscientificallyprovedallthespeciesonEarthhadevolvedfromearlierspecies!第四部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wesetoffveryearlierinthemorning.MybrotherandIsatinthebackseatofDad'soldcar.Wewereexcitedbecauseofweweregoingtocountrysidetopickapples.Whenwegotthere,wesawhundredsoftreesfillingwithapples!Someweregoldenyellow,andsomewerebrightred.Weevensawsomeappleswhatwereverygreen.Itastedoneoftheapples.Itwassuchsweet.Thesunwasrisingintheskyandwecouldfeelthefreshairsaroundus.Mybrotherclimbedatreeandstartedpickingapples.Istoodonthegroundtopickapplesfromanothertreehappy.Itdidn'ttakelongforourselvestopickthreebasketsofapples.Then,wegohometomakesomeapplepies.第二节:书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你写了一个英文剧本准备参加学校的文化节（culturalfestival）。请给外教MissGreen写一封电子邮件，请她帮忙指导，内容包括:1.活动介绍；2.指导的内容；3.表示感谢。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMissGreen,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua昌宁县2021~2022学年下学期高二年级期中考英语参考答案\n第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5CBBAA6~10BBACA11~15CBCAA16~20BBACC第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25AABDD26~30BAADB31~35DCDDB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40GCABF第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45DADBC46~50CABCB51~55ADCDB56~60ACCBA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.scientist62.for63.called64.tostudy65.amazed66.differences67.him68.was69.an70.who第四部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Wesetoffveryearlierinthemorning.MybrotherandIsatinthebackseatofDad`soldcar.Wewereexcited①earlybecauseofweweregoingto∧countrysidetopickapples.Whenwegotthere,wesawhundredsoftreesfillingwith②③the④filledapples!Someweregoldenyellow,andsomewerebrightred.Weevensawsomeappleswhatwereverygreen.⑤that/whichItastedoneoftheapples.Itwassuchsweet.Thesunwasrisingintheskyandwecouldfeelthefreshairsaroundus.⑥so⑦airMybrotherclimbedatreeandstartedpickingapples.Istoodonthegroundtopickapplesfromanothertreehappy.⑧happilyItdidn`ttakelongforourselvestopickthreebasketsofapples.Then,wegohometomakesomeapplepies.\n⑨us⑩went第二节:书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】DearMissGreen,I`mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Aculturalfestivalwillbeheldinourschoolnextweek,whichincludesvariousactivitieslikesinging,dancingandacting.IhavewrittenanEnglishplaytotakepartinit.Idohopeyoucouldhelpmetocheckit.Tobeginwith,youcandomeafavortofindsomeexpressionsincorrectlyused,forIamnotsurewhetherthenativespeakersusethemlikethat.Besides,Iwillappreciateitifyoucanaddsomedetailstomaketheplaymorefun.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】第二部分:阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本最美丽的四个建筑。21.A细节理解题。根据Melbourne`sGPO部分的“Thebuildingbeganconstructionin1859andtookthenextfivedecadestoconstruct.”可知，Melbourne`sGPO的建设花费了50年的时间。故选A。22.A细节理解题。根据第一段的“Melbourne`scentrallibrarywassetupin1854,makingitoneofthefirstfreepubliclibrariesintheworld.ArchitectJosephReedwasbehindthedesign.”，第二段的“TheNGVInternationalbuildingbyarchitectRoyGroundsopenedin1968.”，第三段的“AmericanarchitectWalterBurleyGriffinredesignedthesortinghallintoapublichallaround1919.”，和第四段的“MarcusBarlowdesignedthetwelve-storeyconcrete-coveredsteelstructurewhichreachedthebuildingheightlimitof132feet.ConstructionwasputoffbecauseoftheGreatDepressionbutbeganearlyin1932andbuildersworkedaroundtheclockineight-hourshiftstomakesurethatthegroundandfirstfloorswereopenfortradebySeptemberthatsameyear.”可知，这四个建筑中，JosephReed设计的建筑时间最早，该建筑于1854年建成。故选A。23.B细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thegalleryisknownforitstop-rankingexhibition（whichincludesaRembrandt,aBonnardandTiepolo）,andfantasticpaintingcollections（beforewe`veseenexhibitionsdevotedtoVanGogh,andMonet）.”可知，因为NGVInternational有一些画展，所以对绘画感兴趣的人可以去那里参观。故选B。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了16岁的英国女孩AliciaAdams成为最年轻的徒步到达北极的人，介绍了他们这次冒险旅程的经过以及她父亲对此的看法。\n24.D细节理解题。根据第二段的“Buttheymadeitintendays,twodayslessthanherfamousfather,DavidAdams`timerecordforthesamewalk.”可知，DavidAdams花了10+2天，共12天时间。故选D。25.D细节理解题。根据第三段的“Sometimeswehadtowalkacrosslakescoveredwiththinice,whichisthedeadliestthreat.”可知，AliciaAdams的冒险经历中最大的危险是需要穿过覆盖着薄冰的湖。故选D。26.B细节理解题。根据第四段的“‘Itakeprideinwhatshehasachievedbutabitannoyedthatshehasbeatenmytime,’herfathersaidplayfully.”可知，DavidAdams对他女儿的冒险感到自豪。故选B。27.A细节理解题。根据最后一段的“‘Goingtoschoolisontopofmylist,’shesaid.”可知，她接下来的计划是重返校园。故选A。C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了西班牙画家PabloPicasso这位20世纪西方艺术的领军人物。他是一名多产的画家，他的画作有着独特的风格，他领导了“立体派”艺术运动。28.A细节理解题。根据第二段的“Picassohadcreatedmorethan20,000paintings,drawings,sculpturesandotherpiecesofartbythetimehediedat91.”可知，毕加索是一位多产的画家。故选A。29.D细节理解题。根据第四段的“Sotheeightperiodsareallverydifferentintheirchoiceofsubjects”可知，毕加索的画在8个时期，在主题选择上各不相同。故选D。30.B细节理解题。根据第六段的“Withthismethod,Picassotriedtoshowhisfiguresfrommultipleperspectives（视角）intwo-dimensionalspace.”可知，毕加索试图用立体画法，在二维的空间里，从多个角度展示他的绘画人物。故选B。31.D词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Picassooftensaidthatheadmiredprimitiveartanddrawingsmadebyyoungsters.‘WhenIwastheageIcoulddrawlikeRaphael,butittookmealifetimetolearntodrawlikethem,’hesaid.”可知，毕加索常说他欣赏原始艺术和年轻人的绘画。但是花了他一生的时间才学会像他们那样画画。所以them指代年轻人。故选D。D32.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ataround63yearsold，veryelderlyforachimp，herfinalmonthshadbeendifficult.”可知，故选C。33.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Still,untiltheveryend,AuntieRosehadbeenfendingforherself.Adultchimpanzeesrarelysharefood,soelderlyanimalshavetofindtheirownmeals.Aginganimalsinthewildarelessactive,andmaybecomeabitfeebletoo,losingmusclemassastheyage.Buttheyhandleoldagemuchbetterthanwedo.Theyjustpoweralong.”可知，A、B、C项正确，D项错误。故选D。34.D细节理解题。根据“It`snotphysicalactivity,butinactivity,thatmakesusfrail”可知，故选D。\n35.B细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Forinstance,thewalkingspeedoftheHadzainTanzania,whokeepuptheirforagingdutiesthroughoutlife,doesnotappeartosignificantlydecreaseastheygrowolder.‘It`snotphysicalactivity,butinactivity,thatmakesusfrail,’shesays.”可知，体力活动能让我们健康变老。故选B。第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关“不可征服的运动会（theInvictusGames）”的相关信息。36.G上文“Sydneysaidthank-youandgoodbyetoalltheservicemenandwomenoftheworldastheInvictusGamesSydney2018cametoanend”提到InvictusGames结束。下文“Thepastsevendayshadfocusedonthesecompetitors`（参赛者）remarkableperformance,thoughtheyhavebeeninjured,bothphysicallyandmentally”提到运动员。该空承上启下，G选项既提及上文中的“不可征服的运动会”结束，又提到运动员（即竞争者们），符合语境。故选G。37.C上文“thecompetitorswerenotsuperheroesbutinfactwereordinarypeopledoingawesomethings”提到，这些竞赛者只是取得惊人成就的普通人。该空承接上文，C选项“他们已经并且将继续鼓舞其他人”中they指代thecompetitors，且承接上文，对这些竞赛者们进行了评价，符合语境。故选C。38.A上文“howdothesemenandwomenfindtheinspirationtomoveon”提出问题。该空应该回答该问题。A选项“苏塞克斯公爵回答了这个问题”中的thequestion呼应上文，故选A。39.B上文“HedecidedtoholdasimilareventintheUK”提到TheDukeofSussex决定在英国举办类似的赛事。下文“Andin2014LondonhostedthefirstInvictusGames”提到第一届“不可征服的运动会”。该空承上启下，应该提到“不可征服的运动会”的创立。B选项符合语境。故选B。40.F上文“in2014LondonhostedthefirstInvictusGames”提到2014年在伦敦举办第一届，下文“TheGamesthenmovedtoTorontoinSeptember2017andin2018headedtoAustralia”提到2017和2018年举行“不可征服的运动会”。该空承上启下，应该按照年份，介绍2015或2016年的情况。F选项符合语境。故选F。第三部分:英语知识运用第一节:完形填空【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。自小姐姐们就教育作者要有礼貌。作者上大学以后，一次主动为女士拉门，却被责备歧视女性。这让他非常尴尬，但另一位女士对作者的礼貌行为表示感激，让作者感觉到礼貌不一定会改变我们的生活，但一定能改变我们感知生活的方式。41.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以对我来说，礼貌是很重要的。A.mysterious神秘的；B.available可获得的；C.delightful使人快乐的；D.important重要的。根据上文“IfIwasn`tcourteous（礼貌的）tothem，they`dfixme.”可知，对作者来说礼貌很重要。故选D。42.A考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的姐姐充分利用每一个机会来培训我成为一个礼貌的绅士。A.madethemostof充分利用；B.gotreadyfor为……做好准备；C.gavewayto让路给；D.putforward提出。由下句“Theymademeopendoorsforthemorhelpthem…\n”可知，姐姐们利用每个机会，让作者变得有礼貌。故选A。43.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的姐姐充分利用每一个机会来培训我成为一个礼貌的绅士。A.colleague同事；B.assistant助手；C.companion同伴；D.gentleman绅士。空格处单词与下文“…westillhaveafewgentlemenaroundhere”中的gentlemen呼应，故选D。44.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:她们让我为她们开门，或者帮她们落座。A.meals餐，进餐；B.chairs椅子；C.dishes盘子；D.places地方。根据空后atdinner可知，本空与餐桌礼仪有关，指作者帮姐姐们落座。故选B。45.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我第一次走进图书馆时，注意到一个女人走在我身后，我为她拉住门。A.answered回答；B.locked锁住；C.held握住，保持；D.forced强迫。根据空格后的thedooropen可知，作者是为后面的女士拉住门，保持门开着的状态。故选C。46.C考查副词词义辨析。句意:没想到，她看着我，大声问“你认为我是女人所以没有力气开门吗?”A.Instead相反；而不是；B.Evenso即使如此；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.Sureenough确实，果然。根据下文“DoyouthinkthatbecauseI`mawomanandI`mnot47enoughtoopenadoorformyself?”可知，作者自认为礼貌地为她留门，对方却指责作者歧视女性，这是作者没有意料到的。故选C。47.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:没想到，她看着我，大声问“你认为我是女人所以没有力气开门吗?”A.strong强壮的；B.confident有信心的；C.generous慷慨的；D.experienced有经验的。对方指责作者歧视女性，质问作者是否认为她是女性而不够强壮。故选A。48.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她砰的一声关上门，让我惊讶得说不出话来。A.impatient不耐烦的；B.speechless无语的；C.aggressive好斗的；D.anxious焦虑的。对方摔门离开，让作者十分惊讶，一时语塞。故选B。49.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:我尴尬得脸都红了。A.fear恐惧；B.excitement兴奋；激动；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.joy愉快。作者好心帮助她，却被对方误解，这让作者十分尴尬。故选C。50.B考查介词短语辨析。句意:在这一瞬间，我决定不再对别人有礼貌了。A.inadvance提前；B.inaflash瞬间；即刻；C.oncemore再一，又一；D.bychance偶然。结合上文内容可知，作者感觉惊讶又尴尬，当即决定以后不会再那么礼貌了。故选B。51.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我站在那里时，另一位女士走向门口，她的手臂上堆满了课本。A.approached接近；B.entered进入；C.pulled拉；D.passed经过。结合下文作者本能地为她开门可知，她走向门口，故选A。52.D考查过去分词词义辨析。句意:当我站在那里时，另一位女士走向门口，她的手臂上堆满了课本。A.crowded拥挤的；B.covered遮盖；C.equipped配备；D.overloaded（使）超载。结合语境及下文作者为她开门可知，她拿着很多书，overloaded能突出对方手里的课本非常多。故选D。53.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:我本能地伸手为她开门。A.regretted后悔，遗憾；B.refused拒绝；C.reached伸出；D.hesitated犹豫。根据下文“openthedoorforher”可知，作者伸手为对方开门。故选C。\n54.D考查连词词义辨析。句意:当我意识到自己所做的事情的时候，准备好又被骂一顿。A.Until直到；B.Before在……之前；C.Unless除非；D.When当……时候。根据上句中的“Instinctively（本能地）”可知，作者是无意识地就为对方开了门，此处指当他意识到的时候，他以为对方又要骂他。故选D。55.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而，我看到的是温暖的微笑和欣慰的表情。A.doubt怀疑；B.relief欣慰，宽慰；C.concern担心；D.curiosity好奇。根据下文“‘Thanks!’shesaidbrightly.”及“westillhaveafewgentlemenaroundhere!”可知，这位女士感到很欣慰。故选B。56.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:当然，如果我真是一位绅士，我就会主动帮助对方拿书。A.offered提议；B.agreed同意；C.promised承诺；D.pretended假装。根据“ifIwereREALLYagentleman”可知，动词短语offertodosth.“主动提出做某事”与上下文语境一致。故选A。57.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管如此，我很感激从简单的礼貌行为中所得到的美好的感觉。A.thought想法；B.idea主意；C.feeling感觉；D.advice建议。对方感谢了作者，作者感觉很好，所以作者很感激这种感觉。故选C。58.C考查介词辨析。句意:如果我不这样做，就和我生活中所接受的培训相违背。A.with和；B.to到，向；C.against违背；D.for为了，为。由上文可知，作者的姐姐利用每个机会教他礼貌，所以作者要是不帮助这位女士，就会与自己一直接受的培训相违背。goagainst违背。故选C。59.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:不管我们是给予者、接受者或者只是感兴趣的旁观者，礼貌都会给生活带来愉快、振奋人心的光明。A.judge裁判；B.receiver接受者；C.loser失败者；D.actor演员。此处receiver与giver构成对应。故选B。60.A考查副词词义辨析。句意:礼貌不一定会改变我们的生活，但它一定能改变我们感知生活的方式。A.necessarily必要地；B.normally正常地；C.formally正式地；D.casually随意地。根据下一句中的转折“butitcancertainlytransformthewaywefeelaboutlife.”可知，此处和certainly相反，表示“不一定”。notnecessarily意为“未必，不一定”。故选A。听力原文Text1M:Goodmorning,madam.MayIhelpyou,please?W:Yes.I`dlikeasingleroomforthreenights.Text2W:Jack,Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butyoudidn`tanswerthephone.Didyougooutwithyourfriends?M:No.Ihadaheadache,soIwenttothehospital.W:I`msosorrytohearthat.Howdoyoufeelnow?M:Muchbetter.Text3W:It`salreadyhalfpasttwop.m.Whyhasn`tthetrainarrivedyet?\nM:Haven`tyouheard?Thetrainwillbehalfanhourlate.Text4W:Sowhatdidyoudolastnight,Mike?M:Iwenttowatchaliveperformancewithsomefriends.W:Didyouhavefunthere?M:Notreally.Ishouldhavestayedathomeinstead.Text5M:Ann,whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?W:Ilikereadingbooksandwritingstories.Whataboutyou?M:Ilovelisteningtopopsongs.Text6M:SoareyoufromAmerica,Lisa?W:No.IwasborninAmerica,butmyfamilymovedtoCanadasoonafterIwasborn.AreyouChinese?M:Yes.I`mfromShanghai.W:Shanghaiisaverylargecity.M:That`strue.Haveyoubeenthere?W:Yes.IvisiteditwithmyparentswhenIwasjustseventeen.ButIdon`tremembermuchofthecitynow.Itwasaboutfiveyearsagoafterall.Text7M:MayIhaveyourattention,please?Hereisanemergentnotice.OurcompanydecidestokeepstaffondutyduringNewYear.W:Oh,no!Manager,howlongdoweneedtobeonduty?M:FromNewyear`sEvetoJanuaryfifth.Adayaperson.W:Manager,youwon`thavemeondutyonNewYear`sEve,willyou?M:IknownobodywantstobeondutyonNewYear`sEve.Tobefair,Isuggestdrawinglotstodecideyourday.W:Godblessme.Don`tbeNewYear`sEve.Text8W:Whatdoyouthinkofthisapartment?M:Well,Ireallylikethesittingroom.It`slargeandbright.Butwedon`treallyneedthreebedrooms.W:Iknowtwobedroomsareenoughforafamilyofthree.Butwemayhavevisitorssometimes.Besides,wecanusethethirdbedroomasaplayroomforSam.M:Butdon`tyoudinkthekitchenisabittoosmall?W:Honey,Ithinkit`sbigenoughforus.Wejustpreparesimplebreakfastthere.M:Butweneedtocooklunchandsupperontheweekend.\nW:Well,Ithinkit`slargeenough.M:Itseemsyoureallyliketheapartment.W:Tobehonest,Ireallylikethelakenearby.M:Sodoyouwanttorentit?W:Certainly.Text9W:Hi,Frank.ThisisAlisacalling.What`swrong?M:Nothingspecial.Iwasjustwonderingifyouwouldliketotakeawalkintheparktonight.W:Iwasthinkingaboutthat,too.ButIchangedmymindafterIwenttothegarden.It`stoowindytoday.M:Thenwhataboutgoingtothecinema?ThereisanewTomCruise`smovieon.W:I`dloveto.ButI`mafraidIcan`taffordthetimeM:Haveyouhadplans?W:Mymothersaidshe`dcooksteaktonightandIwanttohavedinnerwithmyparents.M:Don`tworry.Themoviestartsat8:30tonight.Wecanmeetabouthalfanhourearlier.Youwillhaveenoughtimetoeatathome.W:That`sgreat!IthinkIcanfinisheatingatabout7:30.Sowhichcinemadoyouwanttogoto?M:Theoneoppositethedepartmentstore.W:OK.Bytheway,haveyoufinishedyourschoolpaper?WeneedtohanditinnextMonday.Don`tforgetit.M:Yes.Ihavefinishedit.Text10Goodmorning,everyone.MynameisAlexSmith.IliveinLondonwithmyfamily.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily:myparents,myelderbrother,myeldersisterandI.Mymotherteachesataschoolandmyfatherworksasasalesmanageratacompany.Mybrotherisinhissecondyearincollegeandhe`sstudyingengineering.Hedreamsofbecominganengineerinthefuture.Mysisterisinherlastyearinhighschool.Shelovesartandwantstobeanartistinthefuture.Asforme,I`minmyfirstyearinhighschool.Iwanttogotocollegeafterhighschool.Thoughmyparentsareverybusy,theyknowtheimportanceofspendingtimetogetherasafamily,soweoftenspendweekendstogether.Andwegotothebeachforashortholidaytwiceayear.Wesometimesgotherewithmyuncleandaunt.IloveplayingwiththeirsonHenry.
