秘密★启用前贵阳市五校2022届高三年级联合考试（七）英语贵阳八中贵阳九中贵阳民中贵州省实验中学贵阳二中注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分,考试用时100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AArubaisoneofthemostwell-knownCaribbeandestinationsfortouristsaroundtheworld.You’reprobablywonderingwhattoincludewhileyou’rethere.Whattowear?Themainreasonwhyyou’reheadingthereistorelaxonthecountry’sfreshbeachesandenjoyyourselfinwarmwatersoftheCaribbeanSea.Duringmostoftheday,you’lllikelybewearingyourswimsuit.Whenyou’vefinishedatthebeachorpoolarea,itisadvisabletobringalongashirtorcoveraswellasshortstowear.Itisnotrecommendedtowearbeachclotheswhenyougooutfordimmer---regardlessofthetimeofday.ShortsandT-shirtsareenoughinmanyrestaurants,althoughmoreformalclothesareadvisedforthefanciesteatingrestaurants.Whatelsetobring?TheCaribbeansunisverystrongandifyou’replanningonspendinglotsoftimeinthesun,thereareseveralprecautionsyoumusttake.Includesuncream,sunglasses,awidehat,acoupleofbathingsuitsaswellasabeachbagandacoolerinyourluggage.Whatnottobring?WhiledrinkingwaterisquestionableornotsafeinmanyCaribbeannations,Arubaisanexception.Arubaisknownforhavingthecleanestwaterintheworld.Thereisnoneedtobringwater,sosimplybringalonganemptybottle.SeveralitemsarenotallowedinArubaforcarrying.Thoseincludefirearms,e-cigarettesaswellassharpobjectsandtools.1.TouristschooseArubaforadestinationmainlybecause_____.A.theycanrelaxonthebeachandinwatersB.theycanenjoythebeautifulsceneryC.theycanwearcasualclothesfreelyD.theycanhaveawonderfuldinnerpartythere2.WhichofthefollowingisnotadvisedtodoinAruba?学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.WearingaT-shirtinarestaurant.B.Preparingsuncreaminadvance.C.Takingalongsunglassesbeforegoingout.D.Wearingbeachclothesfordinner.3.Thepurposeofthetextisto_____.A.provideinformationfortouristsB.attractmoretouriststotravelinArubaC.offeradviceontravellinginArubaD.warntouristsagainstdoingwrongthingsBMynameisMatthew.I'mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecrets,becauseI'materribleliar,ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears-Ifailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencomeclose.Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showingoffthebrandnewlicensethey'dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican'trememberifIwasnervous.WhatIdorememberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasn'tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenIgottoclass,ItoldeveryoneIdidn'twanttotakethetestonmybirthday.OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightIdroveforthefirsttimebymyself,whichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI'veneverexperienced-butsill,1couldn'timagineevertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidn't.Itwasn'tuntilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriendshadfailedtoo!AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.Yes,Ihadalsofailed.NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn'tmakeatrueman.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthew?A.Hewasafraidoftakingexams.B.Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.C.Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving.D.Hewasboredwithtellinglies.5.WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopullover?A.Tocheckhisparkingskills.B.Toputanendtohistest.C.Togivehimasecondchance.D.Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.6.WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattempt?A.Failingtogetadrivinglicense.B.Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.C.Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.D.Makinghisparentsdisappointed.7.WhatdidMatthewlearnfromhisownexperience?学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Imperfectionisanotherformofperfection.C.Truthstandsthetestoftime.D.Failureisawaytogrowup.CTworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner'sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetensionbetweentheinterestsofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers.HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardedthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedtheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearnings.ThestudyappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience.Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse.Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenwereagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenwereagedfivetonine.Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.ThestudysaystheIQsoftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheoldergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.Themoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondstudy?A.Thestudyisaboutviolenceandcooperationofchildren.B.Thechildrentestedweredividedintogroupsoffour.C.Children'sIQshavemuchtodowithphysicalpunishment.D.Children'smentaldevelopmentonlyreliesontheirIQs.12.What'sthecauseofbioluminescence?A.Theseaitself.B.Dinoflagellates.C.Themotionofwater.D.Glowingmarineanimals.13.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thereisalowconcentrationofdinoflagellatesinbiobays.B.Thephenomenonofaglowingseacanbeeasilyseeninopenwater.C.Theseaisglowingbecauseoftheseaanimalsthatglowunderwater.D.Theseadoesn'tglowinthedaytimesincedinoflagellatesareinvisiblebyday.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebiobaymentionedinthearticle?A.Therearethreewell-knownbiobaysinJamaica.B.MosquitoBayhasbeenabletostandtheeffectsofclimatechange.C.BioluminescencehappensmorefrequentlyinHalongBay.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nD.BioluminescencecanbeseeninLuminousLagoonalmostthroughouttheyear.15.Underthetag#ScienceIRL,youaremostlikelytoseeA.papersthatintroducescientifictheoriesthroughtheuseofexamplesinourreallifeB.picturesthatshowscientificphenomenainourdailylivesC.photosthatpresentspectacularnaturalviewsandscenicspotsD.guidebooksthatrecommendmysterioustouristattractionsforscienceenthusiasts第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AFewActiveListeningGuidelinesListeningisprobablythemostimportantelementofinterpersonalcommunication.Ourabilitytolistenaffectsthequalityofallofourrelationships,andnotjustathomewithourfamilyandfriends-itcanalsoaffectourrelationshipsandinteractions（交流）onthejob,aswellastheeffectivenessandqualityofourwork.Listeningisnotsomethingthatcomesnaturallyoreasilyformostofus.__16__Activelisteningmeansthedifferencebetweensimplyhearing,andlisteningwiththeintentiontotrulyunderstand.Itisasubtlebutimportantdistinction.·GivefocusedattentionTrytominimizeoutsidedisturbance.Turndownthenoise,andputdownorstepawayfromwhatyou'redoingifpossible.__17__Don'twatchtheclock,keepmovingyourhandsorgooveryourto-dolistforlater.·KeepeyecontactDirecteyecontactshowsyourattentionandintentiontolisten.__18__Bereasonable,buttrynottoletyoureyeswandertowhateverisgoingonaroundyou.·ReflectbackRestate,butdon’trepeatwordforword.Paraphrase（解释）whatyouthinktheotherpartissayingwithresponsessuchas:"WhatI'mhearingis.."or"LetmeseeifI'mfollowingyou..."__19__.·Respondappropriately__20__Shareyourthoughts,comprehensionandfeelingsinaclear,butrespectfulandconsideratemannerevenifyoudisagree.Activelisteningisamodelforgoodcommunication.Rememberthatlisteningisnotjusttogatherinformationandshareideas,butalsotogainviewpointsandunderstanding.Ittakespracticetodevelopactivelisteningskills,andit'sahabitthathastobestrengthened.Remindyourselfthatthegoalofconversationisnotmerelytotradewords,buttotrulyunderstandwhattheotherpartyissayingandtobeunderstoodinturn.A.Focusonwhatisbeingsaid.B.Thisdoesn'tmeanstare,though.C.Beopenandhonestinyourresponses.D.Youdonothavetoagreeoneverything.E.Instead,itisaskillthatmustbedevelopedandpracticed.F.Also,setasideotherthinkinganddialogueinsideyourhead.G.Reflectingwhatyou'veheardsignalsthatyou'reattemptingtounderstandfully.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinkindergarten,Iremembermymumholdingmyhandaswewalkedtomyschoo1.Havingmyhandwithinhersmademefeel__21__.Oneautumndaytwomonthslater,mymum__22__saidIcouldgotoschoolallbymyself.Inthosedays,itwasnotvery__23__thewayitisnow.Iwasso__24__thatmymumletmegoalone.Ifeltgrown-up.__25__,Isoondiscoveredthatitwasnotmuchfun.Thereweretwogirlswhowouldpullthetassels（流苏）ofmycap__26__Ienteredtheschoolyard.They__27__mebysaying,“You'dbetternottellanybody!”Iwastoo__28__totellmymum.Mymumhadawayofknowingwhensomethingwas__29__.Shecouldjustlookatmyfaceandsomehowknow.Onedaysheasked,“What'swrong?Youdon'tseem__30__aboutgoingtoschool."Ireplied__31__,“Idon'tknow."ThenextdayI__32__schoolasusual.However,thisday,withoutmyknowing,mymum__33__metoschooltoseewhatwasgoingon.Asusual,thetwogirlswerethere,readyto__34__me.However,mymumseemedtoappearfromoutof__35__allofasudden!She__36__thetwogirlsandtoldthemshewouldbefollowingmetoschooleverydayandthatshewould__37__themifsheeversawthempullmycapagain.__38__appearedallovertheirfacesastheysaid,"Sorry,wewon't__39__heragain."Mymum__40__meandtoldmeIshouldneverbeafraidtotellheranything,Mumhasbeenmyguardianangel.WhetherIcanseeherornot,Iknowshe'salwaysthere!21.A.safeB.strongC.strangeD.positive22.A.quicklyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.naturally23.A.specialB.dangerousC.terribleD.frightening24.A.carefulB.worriedC.proudD.sad25.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore26.A.asB.becauseC.untilD.while27.A.cheatedB.frightenedC.depressedD.shocked28.A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.scaredD.ashamed29.A.importantB.obviousC.necessaryD.wrongA30.A.excitedB.crazyC.cautiousD.concerned31.A.shylyB.firmlyC.quietlyD.politely32.A.gotB.reachedC.arrivedD.setofffor33.A.watchedB.trackedC.followedD.sent34.A.welcomeB.surpriseC.beatD.tease35.A.nowhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.somewhere36.A.recognizedB.approachedC.movedD.warned37.A.reportB.punishC.rememberD.spy38.A.AngerB.StressC.PanicD.Pain39.A.accompanyB.touchC.attackD.bother40.A.scoldedB.greetedC.criticizedD.hugged第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisgoodnewsforstudentsinvocational（职业的）colleges.Chinaisattachinghighimportance学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n__41__vocationaleducationasthecountrypushesforwardwithhigh-qualitydevelopment.Inarecent__42__（instruct）,PresidentXiJinpingsaidvocationaleducationhasa__43__（promise）futureandgreatpotential”.Hecalledforeffortstospeedupthedevelopmentofthemodemvocationaleducationsysteminordertocultivate（培养）moreskilledtechnicalprofessionals.Atpresent,thereare11,300vocationalschoolsacrossChinawith30.88millionstudents,__44__（form）theworld'slargestvocationaleducationsystem.Despitethefact__45__Chinahasmillionsoftechnicalworkers,thereisalargeshortfallinhigh-leveltechnicians.High-leveltechniciansare__46__(urgent)neededformanycompanies,buritishardtofind.Inadditiontotheincreasedinvestmentvocationaleducation,majorshavebenadjusted__47__（base）ontherequirementsforworkers.__48__haslimiteditsdevelopment.Peopledon'tthinkhighlyofvocationaleducation.Inthenextfiveyears,severalcampaignswillfocusonimprovingvocationalstudents’socialrecognitionandpromotingtheirfairtreatment.Itis__49__(believe）thatthevocationaleducationsysteminChinawillplay__50__biggerroleinsocialandeconomicdevelopment.第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Duringmylastsummerholiday,Igotothecountrysidetoenjoymyself.Isawmotherbirdinhernestinabigtree,watchingsomeofherbabyflyingaway.Ithoughtshemustbeveryproudofherchildren,thatwereabletofindherownfoodnow.Butshemightalsofeelasenseoflosssincetheywouldn'tneedofherday-to-daycareanylonger.Formyparents,thingsaremanyeasier.Wehavesetupourfamilyblogtopostingourphotosandjournals.OnceIleaveforcollege,wecanconvenientshareourexperiencesbutsupporteachother.Their“nest"willneverbeempty.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,得知外国笔友Jack对中国美食火锅感兴趣。请根据以下提示,用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括:1.火锅有2000多年的历史;2.火锅的制作和吃法;3.欢迎Jack来中国品尝火锅。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJack,Yours,LiHua学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司
