2021—2022学年度下学期高三第二次模拟考试试题英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillFrankdonext?A.Haveabath.B.Takeawalk.C.Eatsomefood.2.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atalibrary.C.Atabookstore.4.WhenwillJimandSusanmeet?A.At6:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At7:30pm.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Foodfordinner.B.Ahealthydiet.C.Anewsupermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsLinda’sworkperformance?A.Negative.B.Critical.C.Approving.7.HowmanyfactorsdidLindamentionaboutherresignation?A.2.B.3.C.4.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhywasJennyunhappy?A.Becausehercomputerwasbroken.B.Becauseshelostsomeimportantpapers.C.Becauseshewasblamedbyhermanager.9.WhatdidthemanoftendousingopenWi-Finetworks?A.Hehadameeting.B.Hechattedwithfriends.C.Helistenedtonewsreports.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Families.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。\n11.WheredidHenrylearnaboutthenews?A.Onawebsite.B.Fromafarmer.C.Inanewspaper.12.Whathappenedtotheelephant?A.Shewaslostonafarm.B.Shedranktoomuchwater.C.Shewasstuckinawell.13.Howlonghadtheelephantsuffered?A.Forabout14hours.B.Forabout17hours.C.Forabout40hours.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdidSimondolastweekend?A.Hewenttotheaquarium.B.Hedidsomereading.C.Hewenttoamovie.15.WhatdoesSimonlikereadingbest?A.Literatureworks.B.Sciencemagazines.C.Weeklynewspapers.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofpaperreading?A.It’scheaper.B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichofthefollowingmayturnoffAlarmy?A.Takingaphotoofasofa.B.Shakingthephoneonce.C.Touchingabutton.18.WhatcanAlarmydobesideswakingpeopleup?A.Providethelatestnews.B.Recommendtipsforstudying.C.Giveinformationaboutweather.19.WhydoesthespeakeruseSleepCycle?A.Tofallasleepmoreeasily.B.Toavoidbeinglateforwork.C.Towakeupattherighttime.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Togiveadviceonsleep.B.Torecommendtwoapps.C.Tointroducehisfavoritealarm.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisyearmoreandmoreeventsarestartingtoannouncetheirreturn.It’swonderfultogotoamusicfestivalafterworktoreleaseyourself.Buyyourticketstodayandgetreadytoenjoythesefantasticfestivals!GalaJul.31—Aug.2\nItisathree-daymusictourofindependentmusic,foodanddrinksinPeckhamRyePark.ThemainfocusofthiseventisonstreetfoodandbeeralongsidetheDJ-drivenline-up(阵容).Thisyeartheline-upincludesbignamesfromtheworldsofhouse,anddiscos,suchasHorseMeatDisco,JaydaG,andDebonair.SouthFacingFestivalAug.5—29ThefirsteverfestivalheldintheCrystalPalacewasacelebrationoftheworksofGeorgeFridericHandel,aGerman-bornBritishcomposerbecomingwellknownforhisoperas.Ithasn’tbeenheldfordecades,butnowit’sbackforasummerconcertseries.Theline-upisvast,variedandsuretoentertainthepark’sexcitedpeople.ItincludesDizzeeRascal,Supergrass,andtheEnglishNationalOpera(ENO).Queen’sYardSummerPartyAug.7Itlastsonedayandonenight.Youwillbeabletoenjoylocalart,cultureandwellnessprograms.It’sacollaboration(合作)betweensomeofLondon’sbestpromoters—Adonis,BodyHammer,Percolateandmore—whoareputtingonpartiesin16venuesacrossHackneyonAugust7.Theline-upincludesTBCandGillesPeterson.WideAwakeFestivalSep.3—4Thisisafestivalformusicfanslookingforsomethingdifferent.Expectelectronica,jazzandmorefromavarietyofartistsyouwon’tfindanywhereelseatafestivalinLondon.Theline-upincludesBlackMidi,DanielAvery,DreamWifeandmore.21.WhatisspecialaboutGala?A.Itcentersonstreetfoodandbeer.B.Ithasthemostfamousline-up.C.Itisonlyheldontheweekend.D.ItissimplyaboutDJmusic.22.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofholdingSouthFacingFestival?A.Toraisemoneyforasummerconcert.B.ToentertainpeopleinCrystalPalace.C.Tocelebrateanartist’sbirthday.D.TohonorGeorgeFridericHandel.23.WhatcanyouenjoyatWideAwakeFestival?A.Localartanddeliciousfood.B.Differentstylesofmusic.C.One-daycultureprograms.D.24-hourmusicperformances.BABritishfamilywasonholidayinarentedmotorhomeintheUSA.TravelingthroughCalifornia,theyvisitedtheMagicMountain-AmusementPark.Inthemid-afternoon,halfwaythroughwhatwasturningouttobeamostenjoyabledayatthepark,thefamilycameuponaparticularlysteepride.Intheline,therideattendants(服务员)stronglywarnedeveryoneabouttherisksoflosinghats,glasses,coinsandkeys,etc.,andthesewarningswererepeatedbylargesigns\naroundtheride.Duringtheride,theirkeys’fatewasjustasthewarningsrepeated.However,thefactwasthattherewerenosparekeys.Oneparkattendantdrovethefamilybacktothemotorhome,suggestingtheleastdamagingwaystobreakintoit.Fortunately,awindowhadbeenleftslightlyopen,enablingthemiddlesontobeputinandtoopenthedoorsfromtheinside.Whatwasevenmorefortunatewasthattheattendantmadetheenginefirewithoutthekey.Thenextdaythefathercalledalocallocksmith(锁匠)toseewhatcouldbedone.“Imightbeabletomakenewkeysfromthelocksifyoubringthevehicletome.”saidthelocksmith.Sothefamilydrovetothelocksmith,whosebusinesswasinasmallshoppingcentreinthecountryside.Thelocksmithlookedatthemotorhome,andsaidhewouldtry.Infact,thejobtookthelocksmithmostofthedayandheputawayallhispresentwork.Thefamilyhungaroundthelocksmith’s,visitedtheshopsagain,andgenerallyspentadayatthelittleshoppingcentre.Inthelateafternoonthelocksmithsaidthathehadnearlydone.Whenthefatherenteredthelocksmith’sshop,thelocksmithwassmiling.Heputtwonewshiningkeysonthecounter.Althoughthedaywasnotincludedintheirplan,thefamilyreallyappreciatedallthehelpandkindnesstheyreceivedfromthepeople.24.Whathappenedtothefamilyintheamusementpark?A.Oneofthekidsfellfromtheride.B.Theywerehitbyawarningsign.C.Theirrentedvehiclebrokedown.D.Theyencounteredthelossofkeys.25.Whatdidtheparkattendantdoforthefamily?A.Hestartedthevehicle.B.Hefoundasparekey.C.Heopenedthecardoor.D.Hecontactedalocksmith.26.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Itwasdifficulttomakethenewkeys.B.Thelocksmithhadalargeworkplace.C.Thefamilywasrefusedbythelocksmith.D.Thefamilyhadahappydayinthecity.27.Whatdidthefamilythinkofthepeopletheymet?A.Respectful.B.Humorous.C.Hard-working.D.Warm-hearted.CADukeUniversity-ledstudyfindsthatbottlenosedolphinsburncaloriesatalowerrateastheygetolder,justlikehumansdo.It’sthefirsttimethatscientistshavemeasuredanage-relatedmetabolic(新陈代谢的)slowdowninanotherlarge-bodiedspeciesbesideshumans,saidthefirstauthorRebeccaRimbach.Rimbachhasstudiedenergyconsumptioninanimalsrangingfrommicetomonkeys.Butdataontheinnerworkingsofseaanimalssuchasdolphinsandwhaleshavebeenscant,shesays.“That’sbecausetheseoceananimalsaredifficulttocatchforrepeatedmeasurement.Itcanbeverytrickytogettheanimalbackwhenyouneedit,”Rimbachsaid.Theresearchersstudied10bottlenosedolphinsaged10to45livingattwoseaanimalcenters.Tomeasuretheiraveragedailymetabolicrates,theresearchersusedthe“doublylabeledwater\nmethod”.Itinvolvedgettingthedolphinstodrinkafewpoundsofwaterwith“heavy”formsofhydrogenandoxygenputin,andthenfollowinghowlongtheytooktoforcethemout.Carerscollectedthedolphinsbloodandanalyzedthelevelsofheavyhydrogenandoxygenatoms(原子)init.Thus,theteamwasabletocounthowmuchcarbondioxide(CO2)thedolphinsproducedeachday,andthenhowmanycaloriestheywereburningastheywentabouttheirlives.Thescientistsfoundtheoldestdolphinsinthestudy,bothintheir40s,used22%to49%fewercalorieseachdaythanexpectedfortheirbodyweight.Andsimilartohumans,moreofthosecaloriesendedupasfatratherthanmuscle.Dolphinsintheir40shadbodyfatpercentagesthatwere2.5timeshigherthantheunder-20dolphins’.Itwasn’tforlackofexerciseanditwasn’tbecausethey’reeatingtoomuch,Rimbachsaid.Itwasrelatedtometabolicaging.Theresearcherssaidsuchworkcoulduncoverfactorsbesidesdietandlifestylethatcausedage-relatedweightgaininpeople.“Furtherstudiesintothiscommonalitywesharewithdolphinsmayhelpusunderstandwhyourmetabolismslowsasweage,”saidco-authorHannahSalomons.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scant”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Detailed.B.Strange.C.Rare.D.Different.29.Whydidthecarerscollectdolphins’bloodduringtheresearch?A.Tobetterknowabouttheiroxygendemand.B.Tofigureouttheamountofburntcalories.C.Toanalyzethemaincontentoftheblood.D.Tocheckthehealthconditionofdolphins.30.Whatisthereasonfortheelderlydolphins’higherpercentagesofbodyfat?A.Theirunhealthylifestyles.B.Theirshortageofexercise.C.Theirweakenedmetabolism.D.Theirpreferenceforfatfood.31.Whatcanweconcludeaccordingtothetext?A.Burningcaloriesneedsmorefatasdolphinsage.B.Exercisecanspeedupsomeanimals’metabolism.C.Dolphins’mealtimingmayinfluenceweightloss.D.Dolphinsmetabolismtendstoslowdownwithage.DPeoplehaveprobablyobservedthattheirstresslevelscanriseduetoalackoftypicalpsychological(精神的)breakstheygetinworkplaces.Walkingtothetearoomtomakeacupofcoffee,stoppingforachatwithoneofyourcolleaguesordiscussingyourplanwithyourleaderswillhelpyou.Allofthoseactionsareactuallygivingourbrainsanopportunitytorecharge.Theworkplacebanter(打趣)couldbewornoutwhenyou’reemployedfromhome.Thepsychologicalbreaks,however,arevitaltomaintainyourstressatthelowestlevel,soattempttocopythesemini-breaksathome.Besides,youneedaproperscheduleforyourself.Otherwise,thingsgoagainstyourwishes.Forexample,oneofmyfriendsdevotedherselftoherbusiness,ignoringherfamilyandherownhealth.Thoughshehasachievedalotinherbusiness,nowsheisinpoorhealthandhasabrokenhomeandgood-for-nothingchildren.\nOneofthetoughestissuesaboutworkingfromhomeissettingboundaries.Peopletendtooverworkathomebecausetheyoftenconfuseworkandhomelife.Youcanreasonablyendworkingatafixedtimeandhavetimetogetalongwithyourfamilymembers.Ifyoubeginthedaybybearingthisinyourthoughts,it’scompletelypossibleforyoutosticktoit.Athome,youcandoaspotofgardeningortakeaslowrelaxingwalkwithinyouryardtohelpincreaseyourmemoryandovercomedepression.Evendoingsomeartsandcrafts,readinganebookorbakingacakemayalsohelp.Anyway,youneedtotakeyourselfawayfromthecomputerscreenforasuperbcoupleofhourseveryday.Asthesayingputsit,“Sharpeningyourknifewon’twasteyourtimeforcuttingyourfirewood.”youhavegoodpsychologicalbreakswhileworkingfromhome,yourworkingefficiencywillbeimproved.Besides,you’llmanageandlessenyourstressandcreateagoodfamilyrelationship.32.Howcanpeoplereducetheirstresslevelsinworkplacesaccordingtotheauthor?A.Byhavingarelaxingtalkwiththeirworkmates.B.Bysharingtheirsufferingwiththeirleaders.C.Bygivingtheircurrentworktootherworkmates.D.Bygoingtoapsychologistonaregularbasis.33.Whydopeopletendtoworkovertimeathome?A.Theyliketoshowtheirdevotionbeforethefamily.B.Thereisnoclearlinebetweenworkandhomelife.C.Noonebothersthemwhenworkingfromhome.D.Theyareinefficientasaresultofmanydistractions.34.Whatmightbetheauthor’ssuggestionattheendofthetext?A.Enrichourlifewithavarietyofactivities.B.Improveyourefficiencytopleaseyourleader.C.Takearestfromworktobalanceworkandfamily.D.Asksomeonetohelpwithyourworkwhentired.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Methodsoflivinganactiveandmeaningfullife.B.Approachestolesseningstresslevelsinworkplaces.C.Waystomanagestresswhenworkingfromhome.D.Theimportanceofmakingagoodfamilyrelationship.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-helpisabroadtermthatreferstoimprovingmentalhealthorpersonalwellnesswithoutmuchprofessionalhelp.36Forinstance,peoplecanovercomeprocrastination(拖延)throughit.\nAlthoughimprovementmethodscanvary,theyoftenbeginwithapersonrealizingthathehasaproblem.Onceaproblemisrealized,itisimportantthatthepersonnotblameothersbuttakeresponsibilitybyhimself.37Whenlookingforsolutionstohisissue,apersonwilltypicallyseekguidancefromabook,amagazine,etc.38Astudenthavingaproblemofprocrastinationmayrefertoabrochurefromanacademiccounselor(顾问).Someonewithastressmanagementproblemmaychooseabookfromaprofessional.Manyself-helpmaterialsofferpersonalizedtipstohelpguideaperson.39Generally,apersonwillbeadvisedtofollowguidelinesandthenmonitorhisprogressinawrittenmannertokeeptheoriginalprobleminmind.Andtheseapproachescanoftenbebeneficial.40Self-helpisgenerallyaimedatpeoplewhocanbeobjectiveandhaveenoughself-awarenesstohonestlyassesstheirproblems.Ifapersondoesn’tadmitaproblemordoesn’thavethedeterminationtochange,themethodwon’tbeeffective.Besides,peoplewithseriousmentalorphysicalproblemsarenotrecommendedforself-helptreatment.Theyshouldseekprofessionalguidance.A.Thiswillfinallymakeasituationbetter.B.It’snecessarytoacquireself-helpskills.C.Buttheyalsohavesomethingincommon.D.Generally,mostpeoplewelcomeself-help.E.Self-helphelpssolvevariousissuesinlife.F.Whatsourcetousedependsonone’sissue.G.Self-help,though,doesn’tsuitallpeopleorhealthissues.第三部分；语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onthesportsfield,athletescompetenotonlywithothersbutagainstthemselves.Andineachracetheytryhardto41anewpersonalbest.ForoneteenBrandonSchutt,inhisfinalcross-country(越野的)outing,hispersonalbestturnedoutnottobeaboutmarkingthefastesttime,butdisplayingthebiggest42.Amileintothe3.1-milerace,Schuttrealizedhecouldn’tkeepupthenecessaryspeed,sohejust43toacomfortablepacetosimplyenjoythemoment.AnotherrunnerBlakeCervenyaimedtobeathisownpersonalrecord.Afterafaststart,hecontinuedtopushhimself44.However,withlessthan400meterstogo,Cerveny’slegscrampedup(抽筋)and45him.Hiswilldidn’tthough.46tofinish,Cervenyrosefromthegroundandcontinuedonhisway,onlytofallagainafteranother150meters.Feeling47,hiscoachaskedCervenyifhewantedto48.Hedidn’t.Theyoungrunnerpulledhimselfupandwith49steps,hemovedforwardforone\nfinalpush.Itwasn’tenough.At100metersfromthefinishline,he50curled(蜷缩的)ontheground.Hislegshadsimplygivenout.ThenitwasSchuttwhowenttoCerveny’ssidetooffera51hand.Hisfirst52togetCervenyupfailed,butSchuttrefusedtoquit.Withasecondtry,Cervenywasonhisfeet.Thetwo53thefinal75meters.Intoday’scompetitiveworld,the54ofathleticsisusuallyputonbreakingrecords.ItwasinspiringtoseethatforathleteslikeSchutt,thevalueoftrue55stillmattered.41.A.achieveB.demandC.expectD.accept42.A.heartB.brainC.patienceD.luck43.A.appliedB.slowedC.movedD.added44.A.slightlyB.carefullyC.hardD.casually45.A.joinedB.failedC.ignoredD.forced46.A.CuriousB.ExcitedC.EasyD.Resolved47.A.confusedB.amusedC.disappointedD.concerned48.A.standupB.calmdownC.backoffD.breakdown49.A.unsteadyB.unadjustedC.unaffectedD.unskilled50.A.wavedB.layC.mountedD.stood51.A.softB.helpingC.greetingD.firm52.A.experimentB.planC.requestD.attempt53.A.recordedB.valuedC.emphasisD.completed54.A.habitB.problemC.measuredD.permission55.A.sportsmanshipB.honestyC.workmanshipD.independence第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atthe138thsessionoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC),the56(decide)wasadoptedtochangetheOlympicmotto(格言)forthefirsttimeinhistory.Withtheword“together”57(add)tothephrase“Faster,higher,stronger”,thepresidentoftheorganization,ThomasBach,calledtheincident58landmark(里程碑)event.Theoriginalversionofthemotto,writtenbyFrenchpriestHenriDidon,59(approve)atthefirstOlympicCongressin1894.ThephrasewassolikedbythefirstPresidentoftheIOC,PierredeCoubertin,thathedecidedtomake60theslogan(口号)oftheGames.Nowtheslogan61(complete)soundslike“Faster,higher,stronger—together.”Thepressofficerofthecommittee,MarkAdams,explainedtoreportersthemeaningoftheidea,62(stress)thatanathletecannotbefaster,tallerandstrongerwithoutateamaroundhim.TheOlympic63(value)lienotonlyinindividualexcellencebutalsointheenvironment,theteamaroundtheathlete.IntheOlympicGames,itisnotvictory64participationthatmatters.FormerspeedskaterSvetlanaZhurovapositivelyassessedtheinnovation.However,mostoftheexpertsinterviewedreactedcalmly65whathappened.\n第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）假定你是李华，上周六你校组织学生去希望社区参加社会实践活动。请你就此写一篇英文报道发表在校英文报上。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.个人感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SocialPracticeintheHopeCommunity第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinGradeOne,mostofmyclassmatesdidn’tliketoplaywithmebecauseIwasalwaysshyandsilent.However,Ialwaysgothighgradesinbothexamsandactivities.Gradually,Igottherespectofmyclassmates.Andmyteachersrepeatedlypraisedmeandaskedmetoassistmyclassmatesintheirstudy.Besides,therewerevariouscompetitionsinmyschoolandIwasalwayschosenastherepresentativeofourclass.However,lifeisnotalwayshappy.Therearetimeswhenweexperienceupsanddowns.WhenIwasinGradeThree,astudentnamedVannilyncametoourschool,andshewasplacedintheclassnexttomine.Monthspassedandtheresultofthemid-termexaminationwasreleased.IwasstilltheNo.1inmyclassandIheardthatVannilynwastheNo.1inherclass.However,Ijustignoredherandinmythought,IwasstillsuperiorbecauseIwasaseasonedpupil.ThereweretimeswhenIdidn’twanttoopenmybookstoreadandstudyforournextday’slesson.WhenIdidmyhomework,IbecamecarelessandIdidn’tevenmindwhethermyhandwritinglookedbeautifulornot.What’sworse,Igraduallybecameaddictedtocomputergames.Andbecauseofthat,myteachersbegantocriticisemeandwhatmademeangrywasthattheyalwaysmentionedVannilyninfrontofme!IgotannoyedeverytimemyteacherscomparedmewithVannilyn.Iwasdiscouragedandnolongerfollowedtheirinstructions.Attheendofthefirstterm,theprincipal’sassistantannouncedthefinalexaminationresult,andIstillrankedNo.1.Therefore,IbecameprouderandtoldmyselfthatIwouldstillbethebeststudentevenifIdidn’tstudyhard.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iwasoverconfidentanddidn’tpaymuchattentiontomystudy.\nThreedayslater,theresultoftheEnglishSpellingcompetitionwasannounced.2021—2022学年下学期高三第二次模拟考试试题参考答案英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5BCABA6—10CBBBA11—15ACACB16—20BACCB第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21—23ADB24—27DAAD28—31CBCD32—35ABCC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36—40EAFCG第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41—45AABCB46—50DDCAB51—55BDDCA第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.decision57.added58.a59.wasapproved60.it61.completely62.stressing63.values64.but65.to第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）SocialPracticeintheHopeCommunityToarousestudents’awarenessofsocialservice,ourschoolconductedasocialpracticeintheHopeCommunitylastSaturday.Onarrivingthere,wewereclassifiedintothreegroups.Somestudentswereinchargeofcollectingthescatteredgarbageonthepathsandputthemintothedifferenttrashcansaccordingtogarbageclassification.Inthemeanwhile,therewereotherstudentscleaningandwipingthenoticeboardwithcare,usingvariouscleaners.Besides,therestofstudentsofferedtimelyassistancetothoseinneed.Exhaustedaswewere,webenefitedalot,relievingourpressureandstrengtheningthebondbetweenusandsociety.第二节（满分25分）Paragraph1:Iwasoverconfidentanddidn’tpaymuchattentiontomystudy.BelievingthatIwouldalwaysbethebestinstudies,whetherIstudiedhardornot,IcontinuedtoplaycomputergamesanddidwhatIthoughtwasfunandinteresting.Atthebeginningofthesecondterm,ourschoolorganisedanEnglishSpellingCompetition,inwhichthereweresixparticipants,includingVannilynandme.WhenlookingatVannilyninthecompetitionroom,Isuddenlyfeltnotsoconfidentofmyself.Threeminuteslater,thecompetitionstarted.\nParagraph2:Threedayslater,theresultoftheEnglishSpellingcompetitionwasannounced.IwasshockedtoknowthatIonlytookthethirdplace,withVannilynbeingthefirst.Isatonmychair,tearsrollingdownmyface.Aftercalmingdown,IbegantoreflectonwhatIhadbeendoingthosedays.HowIregrettedthedaysthathadbeenwastedplayinggamesbutshouldhavebeenspentonmystudies.Iknowbetterthesaying“Pridegoesbeforeafall”throughmyownexperience.参考答案详解第一部分：听力原文Text1M:WhatdoIneedtodoforFrank,honey?W:I’vealreadygivenhimabathandfedhim.PleasejustwalkhimforaboutanhourbeforeIreturn.Text2W:Thereareblackcloudsinthesky.Isitgoingtorain?M:Yeah.Rainisforecastfortoday,andwilllastforaweek.Itseemsthatourpicnicplanhastobecancelled.W:Ifonlywehadgoneoutyesterday!Thesunshonebrightlyallday.Text3W:Tom,youspilledinkonDad’sfavoritebook.I’mafraidthathewillbeunhappywhenseeingthis.M:I’mafraidso,too.Iwillapologizetohimassoonashecomesback.Text4W:Hello,Jim.I’msorrytotellyouthatI’mstuckinatrafficjam,soIwon’treachtherestaurantat6:00pm.M:Actuallymetoo.Let’spostponeitforhalfanhour,Susan.W:That’sgreat!Text5W:Honey,I’mgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomethingforsupper.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?M:Ionlywantsomebeef.W:Well,I’lladdsomefreshvegetables.Weshouldtrytokeepabalanceddiettostayhealthy.M:Allright.Text6M:Haveaseat,Linda.Iexpectyou’veknownwhatIwanttotalktoyou.W:Myletterofresignation,youmean?M:Yes.That’sunexpected.Imeanyou’vebeendoingquitewellinyourwork.Wouldyoutellmewhy?W:Tobehonest,Iwanttoworkinacompanywithbetterworkingconditionsandahighersalary.Besides,Imovedtoanewhouserecently.It’salittlefarfromourcompany.\nM:Butyouknow,Ourcompanyisanewlybuiltone.Ithinkthingswillgobetterasitgrows.W:Maybe.ButIstillwanttoleavehereforbetterdevelopment.Ihopethecompanywillexpanditsbusinesssoon.M:Thanks.ThenIhopeyoucangetanidealjob.Text7W:DoyouknowwhyJennyiswearingalongface?Wassheblamedbyourmanager?M:No.That’sbecauseshelostsomeimportantpapers.SheconnectedhercomputertoanopenWi-Finetworkyesterday,andhercomputerwasattacked.W:I’msosorrytohearthat.SodoyouoftenconnectyourcomputertoopenWi-Finetworks?M:Iusedtolikechattingonlinewithmyfriends,butafterIreadareportaboutthedangersofconnectingtoopenWi-Finetworksinpublicplaces,Istoppeddoingthat.W:Whatdidthereportsay?M:Itsaidthatmillionsofrecordswerenotprotected.Inaword,it’snotsafetodoso.W:Inthatcase,Ishouldstopdoingthat,too.Oh,it’stimeformetogotoameeting.Talktoyoulater.M:Allright.Bye.Text8W:Henry,whatareyoudoingwithyourcellphone?M:Um,I’mreadingsomenewsaboutafemaleelephantonYouTube.W:Oh,whathappenedtoher?M:Shefellintoawellwhilewalkingonthefarmwithtwootherelephants.W:Badluck!Wasthewelldeep?M:Yes.Itwasabout17metersdeepandthewaterwasatalowlevel.W:17meters?It’ssoscary.Didanyonefindtheelephantatlast?M:Yes.Itwasfortunatethatthefarmownerfoundherbyaccident.Thenhecalledthefireandrescueservicesatonce.Throughtherescuers’efforts,shewassavedsuccessfully.Andeventuallyshewasreleasedintotheforest.W:Whatarelief!Iguessshemusthavesufferedalot.M:You’reright.Shewastrappedinthedeepwellfornearly14hours.W:Adistressfulexperienceforher.Hopesheleadsahappylifenow.Text9W:Hi,Simon.Didyougotothenewaquariumasplannedlastweekend?M:No.Davidwantedtogotoamovie,soIchangedmyplan.Howaboutyou?W:IspenttwodaysreadinganovelnamedLittleWomen.Haveyoureadthisbook?M:No.What’sitabout?W:It’smainlyaboutfourdistinctivesistersinanordinaryfamily.Poorastheywere,theyallhadthepositiveattitudetoeverything.AndIwanttobeanindependentwomanlikethem.\nM:Soundsfascinating.AndIcan’twaittoreadit.W:Youwon’tregret.Sodoyouoftenreadnovels?M:No.Ijustreadsomeclassicones.Comparedwithnovels,sciencemagazineslikeDiscoverattractmemore.W:Butmagazinesarealittledearforme.Howmuchdoyouspendonthemeveryyear?M:Notmuch.Tobehonest,I’vestoppedbuyingmagazines.NowIoftenreadthemonline.W:Sometimes,metoo.ButIstilllikethefeelingofreadingpaperbooks.AndIthinkit’sbetterforoureyes.M:Allright.I’llpaymuchattentiontoit.Text10M:Ifyouhappentobeaheavysleeperwhoalwayswakesupabout20minuteslateforlectures,thenSleepIfUCan,alsocalledAlarmy,isforyou.SleepIfUCanisanalarmappforstudents.Usersneedtocompletesomesmalltaskstoturnthealarmoff.Forexample,youneedtotakeaphotoofsomethingspecificorshakethephoneanumberoftimes.Inaddition,SleepIfUCanwillalsogiveyouthelatestweatherconditionssothatyoucandecidewhethertotakeanumbrellawithyoubeforeleavinghome.However,ifyoudon’twanttobewokenupatthewrongtimeinthemorninglikeme,thenyoucantrySleepCycle.Itisanappthataimstocorrectitsusers’sleepingpatternbywakingthemupduringtheirlightestsleepphase.Theappdoesthisbymonitoringusers’movementsandthetimewhentheusersgotosleep.Thismeansthatyouwillfeellesssleepywhenyouwakeupinthemorning.Andthat’swhyIloveusingthisapp.第二部分：阅读阅读理解A本文是一篇应用文。文章重点介绍了四个大型的音乐节。21.A。细节理解题。根据第二段Themainfocusofthiseventisonstreetfoodandbeer可知，Gala音乐节特别之处是以街头小吃和啤酒为中心。22.D。细节理解题。根据第三段Thefirsteverfestival...wasacelebrationoftheworksofGeorgeFridericHandel可知，SouthFacingFestival最初举办是为了纪念GeorgeFridericHandel。23.B。细节理解题。根据末段Expectelectronica,jazzandmorefromavarietyofartistsyouwon’tfindanywhereelseatafestivalinLondon可知，这一音乐节上会有各种类型的音乐。阅读理解B本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了英国一家人在美国度假期间，丢失了车钥匙，在热心的服务员和锁匠的帮助下，成功的配了车钥匙的故事。24.D。推理判断题。根据第一段therideattendantsstronglywarnedeveryoneabouttherisksoflosinghats,glasses,coinsandkeys,etcandthesewarningswererepeatedbylargesignsaroundtheride.Duringtheride,theirkeys’fatewasjustasthewarningsrepeated.可知，钥匙丢失了。25.A。细节理解题。根据第二段Whatwasevenmorefortunatewasthattheattendantmadetheenginefirewithoutthekey.可知，服务员帮助这家人startedthevehicle.\n26.A。推理判断题。根据第三段Infact,thejobtookthelocksmithmostofthedayandheputawayallhispresentwork.可知，配新钥匙不容易。27.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段thefamilyreallyappreciatedallthehelpandkindnesstheyreceivedfromthepeople.第二段Oneparkattendantdrovethefamilybacktothemotorhome...madetheenginefirewithoutthekey第三段thejobtookthelocksmithmostofthedayandheputawayallhispresentwork可知，这家人遇到的人是热心肠的。阅读理解C本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，随着年龄的增长，宽鼻海豚的新陈代谢速度会降低。28.C。词义猜测题。根据第二段That’sbecauseoceananimalsaredifficulttocatchforrepeatedmeasurement.Itcanbeverytrickytogettheanimalbackwhenyouneedit.可知，因为海洋生物很难反复捕捉测量数据，所以关于海洋生物的研究很少。故scant意为“少的”。29.B。细节理解题。根据第三段Carerscollectedthedolphins’bloodandanalyzedthelevelsofheavyhydrogenandoxygenatomsinit.Thus,theteamwasabletocounthowmuchcarbondioxidethedolphinsproducedeachday,andthenhowmanycaloriestheywereburning...可知，收集海豚的血液是为了计算卡路里的消耗量。30.C。推理判断题。根据第四段Dolphinsintheir40shadbodyfatpercentagesthatwere2.5timeshigherthantheunder-20dolphins’...Itwasrelatedtometabolicaging.可知，成年海豚的体脂高是因为他们的新陈代谢减弱。31.D。推理判断题。本文主要讲宽鼻海豚随着年龄的增长新陈代谢的速度会降低。阅读理解D本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在家工作时，管理压力的方法。32.A。细节理解题。根据第一段Walkingtothetearoomtomakeacupofcoffee,stoppingforachatwithoneofyourcolleaguesordiscussingyourplanwithyourleaderswillhelpyou.可知，和同事聊天会减少你的压力。33.B。推理判断题。根据第三段Oneofthetoughestissuesaboutworkingfromhomeissettingboundaries.Peopletendtooverworkbecausetheyoftenconfuseworkandhomelife.可知，在家容易工作超时的原因是工作和家庭生活没有明显的界线。34.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段，磨刀不误砍柴工，作者建议适当休息，减少压力，提高效率，创建良好的家庭关系。35.C。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了在家工作时，管理压力的方法。七选五本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何自助解决问题。36.E。此空设于段中，与后一句存在解释关系。首先概括自助可以解决各种各样的问题，接着举例说明自助解决拖延症。37.A。此空设于段尾，与前一句存在指代关系。This指代上文内容。38.F。此空设于段中，承上启下，空前谈到source空后举例说明不同的issue需要不同的source。39.C。此空设于段中，与前一句存在转折关系。上文personalizedtips\n，下文谈到他们有共同之处，but表示转折关系。40.G。此空设于段首，是主题句，与上文构成转折关系。上文介绍用自助解决各种各样的问题，下文谈到自助并不适用所有的人和所有的问题，though表示转折关系。第三部分：语言运用第一节：完型填空本文是一篇记叙文，讲述在越野赛中，BrandonSchutt帮助受伤的BlakeCerveny一起到达终点的故事，展现了真正的体育精神。41.A。考查语境中的动词词义辨析。根据上文，运动员在运动场上不仅和其他人竞争也和自己竞争，因此尽力实现最好的自己。下文hispersonalbest可知本空应该填achieve。42.A。考查语境中的名词词义辨析。根据后文，当他意识到达不到必需的速度时，只是享受比赛并在最后帮助对手一起完成比赛，可知他展示了biggestheart。43.B。考查语境中的动词词义辨析。根据上文他意识到达不到必需的速度，所以减慢到舒服的速度享受比赛。44.C。考查语境中的副词词义辨析。根据上文BlakeCerveny的目的是打破自己的个人记录，所以选pushhimselfhard。45.B。考查语境中的动词词义辨析。根据上文腿抽筋了，可以推断腿让他失望了，无能为力了。46.D。考查语境中的形容词词义辨析。根据后文Cerveny从地面上站了起来继续参加比赛，所以选resolved下定决心完成比赛。47.D。考查语境中的形容词词义辨析。根据前文Cerveny摔倒以后，站起来，跑了150米，又摔倒了，可知教练担心他的情况。48.C。考查语境中的动词词组词义辨析。根据前文Cerveny摔倒以后，站起来，跑了150米，又摔倒了，可知教练担心他的情况，询问是否退出比赛。49.A。考查语境中的形容词词义辨析。根据上文，Cerveny腿抽筋，一直坚持比赛，脚步不稳，所以选unsteady。50.B。考查语境中的动词词义辨析。根据后文他的腿没有力气了，Schutt试图把他扶起，可知他蜷缩着躺在地上。51.B。考查语境中的形容词词义辨析。根据后文，Schutt试图把Cerveny扶起，可知Schuttofferedahelpinghand。52.D。考查语境中的名词词义辨析。根据上文Schutt帮助Cerveny，所以应该选试图把他扶起。53.D。考查语境中的动词词义辨析。根据上文第二次，Schutt把Cerveny扶起，可知两个人一起完成了比赛。54.C。考查语境中的名词词义辨析。根据第一段，在今天竞争的社会，运动员的重点应该是打破记录。55.A。考查语境中的名词词义辨析。根据上文，Schutt扶起Cerveny，一起完成比赛，体现了真正的运动精神。第二节：语法填空56.decision。考查名词。动词decide变成名词decision。\n57.added。考查过去分词。with的复合结构，过去分词做宾语补足语表示被动，被添加。58.a。考查冠词。alandmarkevent一个里程碑式的事件59.wasapproved。考查时态语态。本句written部分是定语，此空为谓语动词，根据in1894年是过去式，格言被通过，所以是被动。60.it。考查代词。指代上文的thephrase。61.completely。考查副词。此空修饰sound动词，应用副词。62.stressing。考查现在分词。stressing现在分词做状语，与主句主语是主动关系。63.values。考查名词。根据谓语lie可知主语应该是名词复数。64.but。考查连词。not...but不是……而是。65.to。考查介词。reactto作出反应。
