金华十校2021—2022学年第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分（听力共两节，满分30分）笫一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位咒。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanget?A.Carpetcleaner. B.Apapertowel. C. Aglassofwine.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Callhisfriendforhelp.B.Drivethecartohisrepairshop.C.Reporttheaccidenttothepoliceman.3.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shegotcaughtinatrafficjam.B.Ittookheranhourtogetataxi.C.Herfriendwaslatetopickherup.4.Whoistheworstplayeramongthethree?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Theman’scousin.5.Whenwasthepaintingoftheman'snewflatfinished?A.Twoweeksago. B.Onemonthago. C.Threemonthsago.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位贾。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhichplaceistheRenaissanceHotelclosestto?A.Ashoppingmall. B. Abank. C. Arailwaystation.7.Whatmaybetheearliesttimeforthemantoarriveatthehotel?A.10:30. B. 10:50. C. 11:00听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B. Brotherand sister. C. Coachandplayer.9.Whatwillthegirlwriteabout?A.Herpartintheplay.B.Herplanaboutthesummerbreak.C.Herexperienceinthesoccerteam.10.Whatdoesthemanprobablymeanintheend?A.Thegirl is shortforherage.B.Thegirlneedstobemoremodest.C.Thegirlisbetterthanshethinkssheis.听第8段材料，回答笫11至13题。11.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogotothemoviesinthebeginning?A.Itistoohotoutside.B. They’vedoneittoooften.C.Heprefershavingamealathome.12. Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheclassics?A. Theymakepeoplethink.B.Theyarefunnyandinteresting.C.Theyareoldbutexpressnewideas.13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?A.Gooutforameal.B.Gotoanoutdoormovie.C.Gotoaclsssiccilconcert.听笫9段材料，回答笫14至16题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n14. WhatisanadvantageofSideChef?A. Itconnectsuserstorealstores.B.Userscansearchforspecificingredients.C.Usersneedn'ttouchthescreenwhilecooking.15.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutAlIRecipes?A. Ithasatimerandisfree.B.Itreadstheinstructionsoutloud.C.Itsuggestsdishesforuserstotry.16. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cookingapps.B. Differentfoodonsale.C.Theirfavoritecookingwebsites.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WedoweknowabouttheNewHampshireStatewomen’sbasketballteam?A.Theygotavictory.B.Theywonthechampionship.C.TheybeattheUniversityofOhiosixtimes.18.Wheredidtheearthquakehappen?A.InNewHampshire.B.InOhio.C.InNewYork.19.Whathappenedinthecaraccident?A.Twocarswereinvolved.B.Threepeoplewereseriouslyhurt.C.Onepersonmanagedtoescapeinjury.20.WhyistheConcordSchoolDistrictraisingmoney?A.Forspecialclasses.B.Forlocaldogrescues.C.Fortheirsportsteams.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）笫一节（共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInearly2021,Ihitarutinmystudies.AlthoughIhadbeenproductiveearlyinmy graduatecareer,mylonghoursandhardworkwerenolongertranslatingintosuccessinthe laboratory,andIfelthopelessaboutachievingmygoals.AsIbegantosearchforthecauseofmystruggles,Ibecameincreasinglyawarethat my“quiettime”atthelabbenchwasanythingbut.Insteadofthinkingaboutscience,Iwas watchingtelevisionorinteractingwithsocialmediaonmysmartphone.AlthoughIcouldmaskthisinefficiency (低效率）withlongerhours,mywork felt disorganized.Throughreflection,Icametounderstandmyproblem.Tomakeachange,IreducedmyconnectivitybyusingabasicmobilephonewithoutanInternetconnectionduringworkhours,andremovingunnecessaryappsfromrn> smartphonewhenIdiduseit.Thingsdidn’tgosmoothlyinthebeginning,butwithtime, startedreadingpapersduringlongexperiments,andbeganahabitofwritinginmydo time.Thesepracticeshavealreadyyieldedsuccess:Iamcurrentlypreparingareviewarticle forpublicationwithmyadviser.Ihavealsofeltmoreengagedinmeetings—comingbetter prepared,askingquestionsandtakinghand-writtennotes.Perhapsmostimportantly,Ihave feltmyanxietyaboutworkefficiencydisappearandthatmydisorganizedwork-liferelationshipistradedforonewithclearerboundaries.Changingmysmartphonehabitshasalsocreatedchallenges.Notallmyfriendshavebeensupportiveofmyreducedconnectivity,andIhavemissedmessagesoncommunication services.Yettheseproblemshavebeenasmallpricetopayforincreasedproductivity.Soif youfindyourselfinthissituation,Iencourageyoutobuilddowntimeanduninterrupted studyintoyourschedule,whichcouldbesignificantforyoursuccess.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“my‘quiettime’atthelabbenchwasanythingbut” meaninParagraph2?A.Screentimetookuptoomuchofmyworkhours.B. Iwasbusyinreflectingonmyworkinefficiency.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nC.Ialwayshadagoodrestquietlyatthelaboratorybench.D.WatchingTVonmyphoneisalwaysmychoiceduringabreak.22.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemajorbenefitofchangingsmartphonehabits?A.Enoughtimetoreadpapers.B.Agoodbalancebetweenworkandlife.C. TheAbilitytopublishscientificarticles.D.Morechancestoattendimportantmeetings.23.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Afullscheduleforstudyisimportantindeterminingpeopledcareer.B.Theauthor’sfriendsdidn’tsupporthisdecisiononsmartphoneusage.C.Missedmessagesoncommunicationappsdidn'tcausetroubletotheauthor.D.Itisworthwhiletoreducetheconnectivityonsmartphonedespitechallenges.24Fromthepassagewecanknowthattheauthor___________.A.caredaboutwhatotherssaidverymuchB.chosetoabandonhissmartphonetomakeachang C. hopedtohelpothersbysharinghisownexperienceD.manytimestoimprovehis work effidencybutfadedBSpringisjustaroundthecomerandthere’snothinglikeseeingthefirstrobinof the season,whichisasignthatwarmerdaysareahead.Nowanewstudyconducted in Germanyhasfoundthatthemoreoftenweseeandhearbirdschirpingandsinging,the happierweare.AteamattheGermanCentreforIntegrativeBiodiversityResearch discoveredthatbeingsurroundedbyawidevarietyofbirdscanofferincreasinglifesatisfactionequalto$150perweekofaddedincome.TheGermanCentreforIntegrativeBiodiversityResearchtookdatafromthe2012EuropeanqualityofLifeSurveytomeasurehowspeciesdiversityinbirdsaffected26,000peoplein26Europeancountries.“Accordingtoourfindings,thehappiestEuropeansarethosewhocanexperiencenumerousdifferentbirdspeciesintheirdailylife,orwholiveinnear-naturalsurroundings thatarchometomanyspecies,"explainsthestudy’sleadauthor,JoelMethorstaprofessor atGoetheUniversityinFrankfurt."Wealsoexaminedthesocio-economicdataofthepeople thatweresurveyed,and,muchtooursurprise,wefoundthatbirdsdiversityisasimportant fortheirlifesatisfactionasistheirincome,"headded.AnotherstudyfromtheCaliforniaPolytechnicUniversityfoundthatplacingspeakerswithavarietyofbirdsoundsonhikingtrailsimprovedtheoutdoorexperience.Thestudy wasconductedinColoradobutthefindingsmayimprovehikers’happinesseverywhere. Therewasnodifferenceinhikers'happinesswhetherthebirdsoundswereartificial, pre-recorded,ornatural.Duringayearofloss,stress,anduncertainty,thecomfortingsoundsofnaturehavebeencrucial.ArecentreportfromtheAudubonSocietyfoundthatsalesofbirdfeeders, birdfood,andbirdingappshaveallincreasedduringthepandemic,andparticipationintheCornellLabofOrnithology’sannualGlobalBigDay2020brokerecords.25.WhatcanwelearnfromthestudyconductedinGermany?A.Theresearchteaminterviewed26,000peopletocollectdata.B.Thenumberofbirdspeciesimpactspeople’slifesatisfaction.C.Naturalbirdsoundshavebettereffectsonincreasinghappiness.D.Theresearchersrecommendedlivinginnear-naturalsurroundings.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundsofBirdsCheerHikersuponHikingTrailsB. BirdsDiversityisCatchingtheEyeofResearchersC.SalesofBirdSuppliesIncreaseduringthePandemicD.BeingSurroundedbyVariousBirdsCanMakeYouHappier27.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inabiologytextbook. B.Inagovernmentreport.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inatravelbrochure.CScandinavianarchitectureisarelativelynewconstructthatdrewpublicattentionwithinthe学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nlastcentury.IttendstoincludeworksassociatedwithSweden,Denmark,Norway, Finland,andIceland,anditisundoubtedlyoneofthemoreinfluentialstylesinmoderntimes.TheScandinaviandesignstyleisbothsimpleandcomfortable,modemandhistoric.Homebuiidereinfluencedbythisstyleareexpertsatmixingtraditionalvernacular(民间风俗的)styles withmodemtechnologytocreateaspacethatisbeautifulandaimstomakeyourlifebetter.Beforetheearly20thcentury,muchofScandinavianarchitecturewasvernacularin nature.Homeswerebuiltinasimplewayusinglocallysourcedmaterialsandknowledge. However,itcanbearguedthatthislackofformalarchitecturalschoolingpromoted morecraftsmanshipandcreativityastimewenton.Thesevernacularbuildersweremoreconcerned withfunctionthanform.AnearlyexampleofthisistheturfhousesinIceland,whichwere homeswithgreenroofsthatcouldkeepthehouseincomfortabletemperaturethroughout seasonsinanaffordableway.Themodern-dayversionofScandinavianarchitecturegrewoutofthisgrassrootsapproachtobuilding.PublicbuildingsoriginallymixedNeoclassicalelementswithtraditional buildingstylesbasedonlocalpractices.Inthe1930s,theconceptofFunctionalismwas introducedinScandinavia.Withitsinspiration,architectswantedthebuildingstobesimple, buttheyalsowantedthemtobebeneficialtopeopleinsomethoughtfulway.Forinstance, thePaimioSanatoriumthatwasbuiltin1933focusedonmaximizingqualityairandlight fortuberculosis(结核病）patients.Sowhilemodemarchitectureisallaboutsimple，clean lines,Scandinavianarchitectureisthatandalsoastyleofbuildingthatthinksabouttow publicspacesandhomescanbevaluabletohumankind.28.WhatisafeatureofScandinavianarchitecturebeforetheearly20thcentury?A.Practicalfunctions. B.Professionaldesign.C.Creativeappearance. D.Recyclablematerials.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemodemScandinavianarchitecture?A.Moderntechnologyisthebiggestadvantageofit.B.Architectsofthisstylefocusonbothsimplicityandcomfort.C.TheconceptofFunctionalismwasrejectedbyScandinavianarchitects.D.Itsappearanceisdifferentfromthatofotherstylesofmodemarchitecture.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToattracttouriststovisitScandinavia.B.ToshowrespecttoScandinavianarchitects.C.TointroduceanarchitecturestylefromEurope.D.Toencouragemorepeopletomajorinarchitecture.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toxicpositivityisthebeliefthatnomatterhowdifficultasituationis,peopleshouldmaintainapositivemindset.Thisattitudedoesn'tjuststresstheimportanceofoptimism,itminimizesanddenies(否定）anynegativeemotions.Weallknowthathavingapositiveattitudeisgoodforyourmentalwell-being.__31__Wealldealwithpainfulemotionsandexperiences.Thoseemotions,whileoftenunpleasant,areimportantandneedtobefeltand dealtwithopenlyandhonestly.Toxicpositivitycantakeawidevarietyofforms.Forexample,whensomethingbadhappens,suchaslosingyourjob,peopletellyouto“juststaypositive”or“lookonthe brightside.”__32__ But they can also beawayofshuttingdownanythingyoumightwanttosayaboutwhatyouareexperiencing.Ifyou’vebeenaffectedbytoxicpositivity,therearethingsthatyoucandotoavoidit.__33__Negativeemotionscancausestresswhenunchecked,buttheycanalsoprovide importantinformationthatcanleadtobeneficialchangesinyourlife.Berealisticaboutwhatyoushouldfeel.Whenyouarefacingastressfulsituation,it’snormaltofeelstressed,worried,orevenfearful.Don’texpecttoomuchfromyourself. Focusonself-careandtakingstepstoimproveyoursituation.It’sokaytofeelmorethanonething.Ifyouarefacingachallenge,it’spossibletofeelnervousaboutthefutureandalsohopefulthatyouwillsucceed.__34__Focusonlisteningtoothersandshowingsupport.Whensomeoneexpressesadifficultemotion,don’tshutthemdownwithtoxicwords.__35__ A.Buttheproblemisthatlifeisn’talwayspositive.B.Suchcommentsareoftenmeanttobecomforting.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nC. Youremotionsareascomplexasthesituationitself.D.Manageyournegativeemotions,butdon’tdenythem.E.Payattentiontohowyoufeciafterreceivingsuchcomments.F.Instead,letthemknowsuchfeelingsarenormalandthatyouaretheretolisten.G.Ifyouarefeelingnegativeemotions,it’syourownfaultfornot“choosingtobehappy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll. “Dollshavea__36__wedon’tcompletelyunderstand,”shesaid.It’sa__37__shecametowhileworking asacancertreatmentsocialworker__38__dollstohelpheryoungpatients __39__ theirchangingmedicalsituations.Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthose__40__.Butforthekids__41__alegorwhohadlosttheirhair,there werenonetheycouldrelateto.Sowhena__42__saidthat herchild waslosingherhairasaresult ofmedicaltreatment,Amyknewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthis__43__period.“It’shardtotellakid,‘Youareperfectthewayyouare,’__44__neverofferthemanythingthatlooks likethem,"shesays.Amywentabout__45__that.Shecrafted(精心制作)adollbyhand,which lookedlikeher friend’schild，and sentitoff. Afterthe friend__46__aphotoonlineof the__47__childandthelovelydoll,anotherwoman__48__Amytomakeadollthatlookedlikeherbaby,whohadjustlostaleg.Wordspread,andsoonshewasmakingdollsforchildren withscars(伤疤），birthmarks,facialdisorders—__49__,adollthatlookedlikethem.Soshe__50__herjobandstartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.Workingathome,withthe__51__sentbyparents,Amyspendsaboutsevenhourscraftingeachdollliketheirchild.AGoFundMepagehelpsmakeupforthe __52__ needed tomakethosedolls,whichallowshertodonateherservices.Shehasn’t__53__foradoll sinceshe__54__hernonprofit.AssheexplainsonherGoFundMepage, “Everykid, regardlessofethnicity,age,medicalissue,orbodytype,shouldlookintothe__55__ faceofadollandseetheirown.”36.A.powerB.designC.memoryD.story37.A.dealB.decisionC.solutionD.conclusion38.A.sellingB.usingC.drawingD.fixing39.A.controlB.correctC.adapttoD.figureout40.A.workersB.dollsC.situationsD.treatments41.A.hurtingB.losingC.bendingD.breaking42.A.friendB.patientC.strangerD.colleague43.A.busyB.surprisingC.dangerousD.challenging44.A.orB.soC.butD.and45.A.creatingB.explainingC.changingD.identifying46.A.tookB.postedC.searchedD.downloaded47.A.happyB.honestC.curiousD.intclligcnl48.A.allowedB.advisedC.askedD.encouraged49.A.inadditionB.infactC.inreturnD.inshort50.A.confirmedB.quitC.acceptedD.lost51.A.photosB.materialsC.fundsD.gifts52.A.skillsB.timeC.costsD.energy53.A.paidB.lookedC.hopedD.charged54.A.joinedB.beganC.promotedD.discovered55.A.sadB.worriedC.sweetD.graceful第II卷(非选择题共55分）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LangLangisaChinesepianosuperstarwhohassoldmillionsofalbumsworldwide.Hehas学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nalsousedhisfameandfortunetohelpschools__56__lackmusicalinstrumentsand equipment.Nowhe__57__ (bring)musictoBritishstateschoolsinan__58__(inspire)projectthatwillsetup“pianolabs”acrossthenation.Beforethisproject,hehassetuppianolabsin86schoolsintheUS,giving70,000kidsaccess59keyboards.InChina,hehasputthemin104schools,__60__(enable) 110,000childrentomakemusic.Thisis__61__(chief)forpupilsaged7to12.ThefirstUKschooltobenefitistheWinnsprimaryschool,London’s12thmostdisadvantagedtown,where53%ofresidentsarefromaminorityethnicbackground.Itwill receive30keyboardswithinthenextfewweeks.Everylabisaccompaniedbyacourse__62__(create)bytheToronto-basedRoyalConservatoryofMusicandLangLang.Lang Langsaid:“WhenIvisitourpartnerschoolsandsee__63__joyonthestudents’facesor hearfromourteachersabouttheprogressstudentsaremaking,I__64__(remind)of whyWe createdthisprogramme—togivechildrenanopportunitytodiscover__65__theyabletoachieveandtoliftuptheirvoicesthroughmusic.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分}第一节单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示和括号内的单词、短语及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线66.据宣布，这两个国家之间已经达成了协议。（announce;现在完成时的被动语态)67.林巧稚救治了很多人，从婴儿到老年人都有。（range;-ing形式作定语）68.出发三天后，我们发现自己迷路了，感到越来越恐慌。（分词作宾补；scare)69.在太空工作时，宇航员需要每天锻炼，以保持他们的骨骼和肌肉强壮。（不定式作状语）70.说实话，你应该向编辑道歉，因为你忽视了他的建议。（oughtto;ignore)笫二节应用文写作(满分25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Adam下月要来中国旅游。他对中国的历史和文化非常感兴趣,希望你推荐一个城市。请给他写—封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐城市；2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
