陕西省延长中学2022-2022学年高一政治下学期第一次月考试题第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.maskA.waveB.activeC.disasterD.across2.hungerA.humanB.educateC.pollutedD.hurricane3.featherA.headB.featureC.greatD.meat4.strengthA.thankfullyB.althoughC.featherD.breathe5.causesA.horsesB.housesCbusesD.classes第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项.A:Hello,XiaoHong!B:Hello!A:Youlookalittlesad.6B:Yes.It’sjustmymom.Shealwaysnags(唠叨)me.A:Really?Whatdoesyourmothernagyouabout?B:7“Getupnow...Everythingmustbeinplace...Don’tforgetyourpianolesson...”A:Well,allthemotherslikesayingthesewordstotheirchildren.B:Also,I’mfondofpopmusic.8Wedon’thavethesameinterestinmanythings.A:9ButIshouldsayshenagsyoubecauseshecaresaboutyou.You’reluckytohavesuchagoodmother.B:Iagreewithyou.10.A:That’sright.Understandingisimportant.Yourmomknowsthateverythingisfine,shewillnevernag.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11.Chinaissituatedinoneof_____mostactiveearthquakeregionsin_____world.A.the,theB.a,aC.the,aD.a,the10\n12.Bythetimetheearthquakeended,manypeople______.A.havekilledB.hadkilledC.havebeenkilledD.hadbeenkilled13.ThebiggestcityinChina______therearemanyinhabitantsisShanghai.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which14.60percentofthepopulation______inthehurricane.A.iskilledB.arekilledC.waskilledD.werekilled15.Weatherexpertsadvisepeople______outwhentheyarecaughtinsandstorms.A.goingB.notgoingC.nottogoD.tonotgo16.Sandstormswereover,________alotofareas.A.affectingB.affectedC.toaffectD.affect17.Wefoundthatmanystudents______theclassroom.A.haveleftB.hadleftC.leftD.leave18.Englishisverydifficult.______.wecanlearnitwell.A.ButB.AndC.HoweverD.So19.Wehavenochoicebut______ourearth.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected20.Thefires______bytheearthquakedidthemostdamage.A.causingB.causedC.causeD.causes21.Thethickdustmakes_______difficulttosee.A.itB.themC.thisD.that22.______heisinYanchangSeniorHigh,hedoesn’tstudyhard.A.WhenB.BecauseC.AsD.Although23.Thetornadocan____thecars,trains,evenhousesandputthemdownthenextstreet.A.putupB.putonC.pickupD.pickout第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） Earthquakeshavebeenthingsofworryandfear(恐惧)inhistory．Noothernaturalevent(事件)can 26 asmuchdamageoverso 27anarea 28 soshortatime．29inasingleearthquakethere 30 betenthousandor 31 morethanahundredthousand32lost．Nearly 33thisloss（损失），aswellas 34 ofthegreatdamage，35，canbepreventedoravoided．If 36 areconstructed（建筑）underany 37systemand 38 checked，peoplewouldnotbeburiedor 39．With 40 andwarning，41 from 42canbereducedanddamagefromgiant 43 canbecontrolled．Thus，bystudyingtheearth’s 44 andsurface，theeffectsofearthquakescanbe 45．26．A．causeB.makeC.takeD.produce10\n27．A．smallB.generalC.largeD.important28．A．onB.aboutC.forD.in29．A．ButB.ThoughC.EvenD.Then30．A．mayB.must C.shouldD.might31．A．about B.to C.over D.even32．A．living B.life C.live D.lives33．A．all B.most C.whole D.every34．A．many B.muchC.moreD.plenty35．A．however B.but C.then D.so36．A．roadsB.parks C.buildings D.bridges37．A．old B.modern C.foreignD.different38．A．carefully B.busily C.hardly D.daily39．A．broken B.cut C.knocked D.killed40．A．help B.care C.fearD.worry41．A．lives B.peopleC.deaths D.houses42．A．wind B.rain C.lightD.fires43．A．water B.waves C.seas D.oceans44．A．rocks B.soil C.air D.secret45．A．changed B.putdownC.reduced D.turned第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A Theearthmovesroundthesun,andthemoonmovesroundtheearth.Whenourpart(部分)oftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight. Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Butsometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesun,becauseit'smuchnearertotheearth. Thesunisverybright.Itgivesaverystronglight.Themoonlooksquitebright,too.Butitdoesn'tgiveanylightatall. Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butinfactthestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonbecausethey'remuchfartherawayfromus. 46.________movesround__________. A.Theearth,themoon B.Themoon,theearth C.Themoon,thestars D.Thesun,theearth10\nBThesalmon(大麻哈鱼)isaverystrangefish. Itisborninariver. Buttheyoungsalmontakes2yearstoswimdowntheriverstowardsthePacificOcean. Foranother2yearsitlivesintheseaandbecomesfullgrown. Thenitreturnstotheriverwhereitwasborn. Agrown-up salmonweighsabout25poundsandisnearlythreefeetlong. Thefemalesalmonwillnotlaytheeggs(产卵)inthePacificOcean. Whenitisalmosttimetolaythem,bothmaleandfemalesalmonbeginagreatjourney. Eachsalmonisheadingfortheriverwhereitwasborn. Asalmonmaybeathousandmilesfromwhereitslifebegan,yetitisabletoreturntothatplace. Asthesalmonswim,largerfishattack(袭击)them. Thesalmonarefoodforsomeotherfish. Somearecaughtbyfishermen. Thesalmonthatareleftkeepswimming. Aftertheyentertherivers,theyheadupstream(向上游). Ifrocksandwaterfalls(瀑布)areintheirway,thesalmonleap(跳)overthem. Asalmoncanleapupafallashighastenfeet. Itleapsbyswimmingatfullspeedunderwater,thenrisingtothesurface. Almostthewholebodyofasalmonismadeofmuscle(肌肉). Itisthesepowerfulmusclesthatmakethesalmonfitforfastswimming,turningquickly,andleapinghighoutofthewater. Somereachtheirriverinsummer,othersintheearlyautumn. Theyhavecomehundreds,eventhousandsofmilesandithastakenthemweeksandmonths. 49.Theyoungsalmonwasborn_____andgrowsup_____. A.inariver...intheriver B.inariver...inthesea C.inasea...inthesea D.inasea...intheriver 50._____,bothmaleandfemalesalmonwillreturntowheretheywereborn. A.Whenitisalmosttimeforafemalesalmontolayeggs B.Afterthefemalesalmonhaslaidtheeggs C.Whentheyweigh25poundsandarenearlythreefeetlong D.AftertheyhavelivedinthePacificOceanfor4years 51.Ontheirwaybacktothebirthplace,_____salmonareeatenbylargerfishand_____caughtbyfishermen. A.most...theothers B.some...theothers C.most...therestD.some...others10\nCLouisArmstronghadtwofamournicknames（绰号）.SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag,MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluence（影响）ontheworldofmusic.Bornin1901inNewOrleans,begrewuppoor,butlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,“JazzandIgrewuptogether.”Armstrongshowedagreattalent（天赋）formusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet（短号）ataboy’shome.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime,NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheircqual.In1922hewenttoChicngo.There,thetaleofLouisArmstrongbegins.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife,ArmstrongwascelebratedandlovedwherevetbewentArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingtheAmericanpopularsong.Hiscornetplayinghadadeephumanity（仁爱）andwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,“ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.”Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyle（风格）andalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.53．ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecausehe.A．lookedlikeamusieianB．wasamusicianofmuchinfluenceC．showedaninterestinmusicD．traveledtoplaymodernmusic54．Thethirdparagraphisdeveloped.A．byspaceB．byexamplesC．bytimeD．bycomparison55．WhichstatementaboutArmstrongistrue?A．HistalebeginsinNewOrleans.B．Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.C．Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners.D．Helearnedpopularmusicataboy’shome.DWhenpeoplewanttoknowaboutthewcather,theyusuallygotothereradios,10\nTVs,pewspapers,ortotheInternet.However,youcanalsofindmanyweathersignsamongwildlife,becauseoftheirhighlydevelopedsenses.Dropsinairpressure（压力）produceaneffectonsmallanimalsinmanyways.Miceanddeeraregoodweatherindicators.Peoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoorshaveobservedthat,beforeastorm,fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholesandrunaround,Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromthemountains.Birdsareespeciallygoodweatherindicatorsbecausetheyalsoshowtheeffectofaprcssuredropinmanyways.Forexample,somebirdsbecomeirritable（急躁的）andqusrrelsomeandwillfightoverapicceofbread.Otherbirdschirp（叽叽喳喳）andsingjustbeforeastorm.Itseemstheyknowtheywon’tgetsnotherchanceforanbourontwo.Birdsalsoseeksafeplaccsbeforeastorm,Youwillsometimesseebirdssettlingintreesorgatheringtogetheronawireclosetoabuilding.Pre-stormlowpressuremakesthearesothinthatbirdshavedifficultyflying.Itisunusualtoseemanybirdsflyingoverheadinthesummertime,ratherthanduringtheperiodsinthespringorautumn.Watchforotherweathersignsifyouseethis.Iftheyflyinthewrongdirection,theymaybeflyingabeadofastorm.Bypayingcloserattentiontosomeimportantsignsinnature,wecanbecomebetterpreparedforanykindofweather.57．Theword“indicators”inparagraphIprobablymeans.A．mapsB．servicesC．signsD．stations58．Therewillbeastormifbirds.A．makemorenoisethanusualB．flyindifferentdirectionsC．comedownfromtalltreesD．shareapieceofbread59．Howcanbirdssensethecomingofastorm?A．Byfeelingadropinairtemperature.B．Bynoticingthechangeofwinddirections.C．Byfeelingadropinairpressure.D．Bynotieingthemovementsofotheranimals.60．Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe.A．SignsofaStormB．DropsinAirPressureC．Animals’SharpSensesD．Nature’sWeatherSigns第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A、PayAttentiontotheOrganizationofanArticle.B、CheckYourUnderstanding.C、LightningSpeedExerciseD、SetAsideTimeEachDay.E、CheckYourProgressthroughPacingF、SpeedupWhenNecessary.61．10\nMostofuscanfind15minutesorhalfanhoureachdayforsomespecificregularactivity.Forexample,onefamoussurgeonalwaysmadeitaruletospendatleast15minutesongeneralreadingbeforehewenttosleepeachday.Whetherhewenttobedat10p.m.or2:30a.m.madenodifference.62.Nearlyall‘speedreading’courseshavea‘pacing’element---sometimingdevicewhichletsthestudentsknowhowmanywordsaminutesheisreading.Youcandothissimplybylookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutesandnotingdownthepagenumberyouhavereached.63.Obviouslythereislittlepointinincreasingyourreadingspeedifyoudonotunderstandwhatyouarereading.Ifyoufindyouhavelostthethreadofthestory,oryoucan’trememberclearlythedetailsofwhatwassaid,re-readthesectionorchapter.64.Takefourorfivepagesofaninterestingbookyouhappentobereadingatthetime.Readthemasfastasyoupossiblycan.Donotbotheraboutwhetheryouunderstandornot.Aftera‘lightningspeed’ofreading,youwillusuallyfindthatyour‘normal’speedhasincreased.65.Mostparagraphsinanarticlehavea‘topicsentence’whichexpressesthecentralideas.Theopeningparagraphoftensuggeststhegeneraldirectionandcontentofthepiece,whileparagraphsthatfollowexpandorsupportthefirst.Theclosingparagraphoftensummarizestheveryessence(实质)ofwhathasbeensaid.第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（注意正确形式）66.His______(收入)ishigherthanhiswife’s.67.Thegovernmentshouldtrymanywaystoreduce______(贫穷).68.Theearthquakewasover,makingalotofinhabitants______(无家可归的).69.______(幸运地),thestudenthasachievedhisgoal.70.Theworkerhas______(经历)manydisasters.71.Thereismuch______(家具)intheroom.72.Yesterdaythetornado_____(袭击)theUSA.73.Theearthquake______(发生)inSichuanProvincelastmonth74.Sandstormshavebeena______(主要的)disaster.75.The______(污染)isnotseriousinYanchangCounty.第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Inaverage,thereare800tornadoinUSeachyear,causedabout80deathsbut1500injuries.Theworsetornadoofalltimeoccurredon1925,affectedthreeUSstates:Missouri,IllinoisandIndiana.Bythetimeitsended,morethan700people10\nhadkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured第三节.书面表达(满分30分)目前，Flood（洪灾）成为全球的一种自然灾害，请根据下列提示用英文写一篇文章。内容要点如下：1.洪灾形成的原因；2.洪灾的危害；3.个人的看法注意：1.短文标题已写好,不计入总字数;2.字数：100左右。Flood.______________________________________________________________..______________________________________________________________10\n延长县中学2022届高一下学期第二次月考英语试题答案第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）10\n第三节书面表达（满分30分）10
