牡一中2022-2022年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItwasaSaturdaymorning,adayIbelievedwouldendinvictory.Forweeks,Ihadbeenpreparingforthematchatthecountyfairgrounds,sponsored(赞助)byourlocalridingclub.Myhorse,Tonka,andIcouldrunfasterthananykidinthecounty,andIhopedtobringhomeablueribbon.Mymotherusuallydrovemetotheridingevents,butonthisday,myfatherplannedtodropusoffatthefairgroundswiththehorsetrailer(马车).Althoughweneverdiscussedit,myfather’sstrugglewithalcoholismhadbecomethesilentcenterofourfamilylife.Mymotherwasparalyzed(瘫痪的)withfearandindecision.Hersalaryasapart-timenursecouldn’tpossiblysupportfourchildren.Noonetalkedaboutalcoholisminthosedays,anditwasmyfamilysecret.Weclimbedonthetrailerandmyfatherpulledoutofourdrivewayandheadedtowardthefairgrounds,pickingupspeedoncewehitthemainroad.Itwasn’tuntilwefeltabigbumpthatIrealizedthetrailerwasoutofcontrol.Thedreamofmyridingwinnerdisappeared.Tonkalayonthefloor,completelystill.Nowordswerepossible.Iknewhewasdead.Suddenlyamanappeared.“Areyouallright?”heasked.“Yes.”Ianswered,althoughIknewthatnothingwasallright.“Sithereonthegrass,”hesaid.Hebentdowntolookintothetrailer.Tonkaremainedstill.HetouchedTonkaandthenturnedtofaceme.“HeisgoingtobeOK.Hehasjustbeenknockedunconscious.”HerubbedTonka’scheeksandgentlypulledhisears.Tonkarosetohisfeet.Ourfatherwastalkingtoapoliceofficer.Hewasupsetandinpainandtooklittlenoticeofme.Ilookedback;themanwasgone.Ineverforgothim.Hegavemestrengthandasenseofhopeinadarkandfrighteningmoment.1.Thewriterwenttothefairgroundsbecausehewantedto________.A.takepartinahorseracingB.buyMumablueribbonC.jointhelocalridingclubD.trainhishorsethere2.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A.thefamilykeptsilentathomeB.thefamilylivedasecretlifeC.FatherwasaddictedtoalcoholD.Mumwasphysicallydisabled3.Whatdoes“he”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.FatherB.ThestrangerC.ThehorseD.Thewinner4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?A.Onceformed,badhabitsaredifficulttobreak.B.Unexpectedkindnessisalightthatshinesinthedarkness.C.Howevermeanyourlifeis,meetitandliveit.-9-\nD.Familyisaplaceofencouragement,asafeharborinthestorms.BBathsandbathinghavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3,000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmany3,000personscouldbatheatthesametime.Treatingdiseasebytakingbathinghasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathingfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700’shasalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!Bythe1700’sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownas“TheGreatUnwashed!”InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybatheoften.Somepeoplebatheonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathessentialtogoodhealth.1.Inthe18thcenturydoctorsbelievedthatbeingcleanwas_______.A.unimportantB.goodforhealthC.harmfulD.popular2.DuringtheVictorianAge_______.A.theAmericansevertookabatheverythirtydaysB.frequentbathingwasavoidedC.peopleusedperfumetocoverupbodysmellsafterbathingD.theBritishpeoplegenerallytookabathonceaweek.3.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.bathingintheUSAB.thegoodpointsandbadpointsofbathingC.thehistoryofbathingD.themodernmedicalbathingCAbout30yearsago,IleftCubafortheUnitedStateswithmyson.AftergettingsettledfinallyinBrunswick,NewJersey,Ienrolled(注册)mysoninkindergarten.Severalweekslater,myson’steacheraskedmetomeethimathisoffice.Intheteacher’soffice,anexchangeofgreetingswasfollowedbyhisquestions:“Isyoursonmentallyretarded(弱智的)?Doeshesufferfromanykindofmentaldisability?”WashetalkingaboutmywonderfulScola?No,no,itcan’tbe.Whatahelpless,-9-\nlonelymoment!ItoldhimthatScolawasaquiet,sweetlittleboy,instead.Iaskedhimwhyhewasaskingmeallthesequestions.Mysoncouldnotfollowtheteacher’sdirections,hetoldme,andthus,Scolawasdisruptingtheclass.Didn’theknowmysondidnotspeakEnglishyet?Hewasangry:“Whyhasn’tyoursonbeentaughttospeakEnglish?Don’tyouspeakEnglishathome?”No,Ididn’tspeakEnglishathome,Ireplied.IwassuremysonwouldlearnEnglishinacoupleofmonths,andIdidn’twanthimtoforgethisnativelanguage.Well,wronganswer!WhatkindofpersonwouldnotspeakEnglishtohersonathomeandatalltimes?“Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhocometothiscountrytosavedollarsandsendthembacktotheircountry,neverwantingtobeapartofthissociety?”Needlesstosay,ItriedtotellhimIwasnotoneof“thosepeople.”Thenhetoldmethemeetingwasover,andIleft.AsIhadexpected,mysonlearnedtospeakEnglishfluentlybeforetheschoolyearwasover.Hewentontograduatefromcollegeandgotajob,earningclosetosixfigures.Hetravelswidelyandleadsawell-adjusted,contentedlife.Andhehasbenefitedfrombeingbilingual(双语的).Speakingmorethanonelanguageallowspeopletocommunicatewithothers;itteachespeopleaboutotherculturesandotherplaces—somethingverybasicandobviouslylackinginthe“educator”ImetinNewJersey.1.Theteacheraskedtheauthortohisoffice______.A.todiscussScola’sin-classperformanceB.togetScolaenrolledinkindergartenC.tofindalanguagepartnerforScolaD.toworkoutastudyplanforScola2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupting”inParagraph4probablymean?A.BreakingB.FollowingC.AttendingD.Disturbing3.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsbeingbilingualmaybestbedescribedas______.A.criticalB.casualC.positiveD.passive4.Thistextislikelytobeselectedfromabookof_______.A.medicineB.educationC.geographyD.historyDIfyouarelookingtoputtingatreeinyourhomeforChristmas,thereisalwaysonedebatethatseemstoariseinmosthouseholds:whetheryouwantarealtreeorfaketree.Yearafteryear,aswefindourselvescleaningoldpineneedles(松针)formonthsonend,wedecidethatwewillnevergetanotherrealtree.Sothatbegsthequestion:Whichkindoftreeisbetter?Thereiscertainlyalottobesaidforrealtrees.Thereissomethingfunaboutgatheringthefamilytogether,goingtoaChristmastreefarm,andselectingorevencuttingdownyourowntree.RealChristmastreeshavethatlovelyholidaypineneedlesmellandtheylookgreatinyourhome.Ofcourse,ontheotherhand,theyalsoleaveacompletemessbehindandneedlesthatseemtokeepappearingforweeksorevenmonthsafterthetreecomesdown.YoumustalsofindawaytodealwithyourrealChristmastreeafteryou’redone,which-9-\nmaymeancuttingitintopiecessoitwillfitinthetrash.Manydustmenwillrefusetotakeawayatreethatisleftbesideyourregulartrash,especiallyifitisabigtreeoranold,yellowonewithfallingneedles,makingithardtopickup.Theydon’twantafacefullofsharpneedlesanymorethanyoudo!WithafakeChristmastree,thereisnomess,butthereisalsonoChristmassmellandnoexcitingtriptotheChristmastreefarm.Ofcourse,thesetreeslookthesameinappearanceasarealtreewhendecorated.Manyofthemcomealreadywithlights,sousingthatold,messystringoflightswillbeathingofthepast.Forsomepeople,acanofpineairfreshenerisenoughtorecreatethepleasantsmellofarealtree.Astowhichtreeisthebetterchoice,itisreallyamatterofpersonalpreference.Bothrealandfaketreescertainlyhavetheirbenefits,andknowingwhichisbetterforyouthisChristmasreallydependsonwhatyourfamilywants.1.WhichofthefollowingshowsthebenefitsofrealChristmastrees?a.providingmorefunb.easytocleanupc.givingoffanaturalsmelld.easytodecorateA.a,cB.a,dC.b,cD.b,d2.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whymanydustmenrefusetotakeawayarealtreeB.howlongarealtreecanliveC.howtocutarealtreeintopiecesD.whatweaknessesarealtreehas3.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4showsthatfakeChristmastrees_______.A.lookmorebeautifulB.aremorefashionableC.canbeusedlongerD.aremoreconvenient4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisdebate?A.Objective.B.Disapproving.C.Sceptical.D.Optimistic.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisjustlikeabox.Insideitarehappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinitteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.LoveLoveplaysakeyroleonourlife.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruelandviolent.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithunconditionalloveandcare.Theytelluswhatisrightorwrong,goodorbad.16.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetothefeelingsofothers.Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleandmatureandhelpustounderstandlifebetter.HappinessandSorrowMaterialistichappinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothersgivesacertainleveloffulfillment.17.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowisbasically-9-\nduetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporaryandpassaway.FailureandSuccess18.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.HopeandDespairHopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.19,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthesame.Wehaveonlyonechoice—keepmovingoninlifeandbehopeful.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherberightordull.20,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.A.LifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthourB.SotheonlyalternativeisworkhardtodayC.ButwealwaystendtotakethisforgrantedD.SuccessliesintrustingyourselfE.Solet’senjoyeverydayF.FailureisthepathtosuccessG.Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OldfriendsTheyfinishyoursentences,theyrememberthecatthatranawaywhenyouweretwelve,andtheytellyouthetruthwhenyou’vehadabadhaircut.Butmostly,theyarealwaysthereforyou—whetherit’sinpersonor21latenightphonecalls—ingoodtimesand22.Butastheyearspass,itbecomesincreasingly23toseeeachother,tomakenewmemories.24,myhighschoolfriendsandIpromisedlongagonottoletthishappen.Wepromisedtohavereunions. Afewmonthsago,wemetupforatwo-day25intheAmericanSouthwest.WegrewuptogetherinMaineandhavesaidforyearsthatweshouldhavea(n)26event,yetit’softenputoffor27duetoscheduleconflicts(冲突).Notthisyear.Theweekend28longtalksbythepool,wonderfulmeals,andahikethatbroughttheentiregroupto29.Nottearsofsadnessoranger,butanoutpouringofemotionoverthecompletewondermentthatwecanbethisclose—twelveyearsaftergraduation—withsuchphysical30betweenus.It’sheartbreakingthatwecan’tspendourdaystogetherinthesameneighborhood,walkingthesamestreets,readingthesamenewspaperatthesamecoffeeshop.Butthat’s31.Grown-uplife.Most32isthegroup’sadaptabilitytooneanother.Thetimewespend33isnon-existent.Noneedtogetreacquainted(重新熟悉),wejumpbackinthesaddle(车座)andit’sascomfortableasever.Oldfriends—friendswithanever-present34ofsupportandsisterhood,friendsthatknoweachotherinnately(天生地)—are-9-\nhardtocomebyandyetweremainas35todayaswewere,yearsago,giggling(咯咯笑)inthebackrowofMr.McKechnie’s9thgrademathclass.Lifetoday,36,isnomathclass.Ourworldisfullof37,fulloffear.Yetit38me—now,morethanever—howimportantitisthatwestay39.Wemayhavequestionsaboutourfuture,butwehavetruefaithinourpast,andthoughthis40offriendshascometoaclose,wearealreadydrawingupplansforthenextone.21.A.atB.throughC.inD.above22.A.badB.convenientC.happyD.lucky23.A.smoothB.unpopularC.difficultD.easy24.A.FortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.ImportantlyD.Accidentally25.A.partyB.meetingC.weekendD.weekday26.A.unusualB.yearlyC.excitedD.important27.A.damagedB.destroyedC.cancelledD.changed28.A.consistedofB.madeupC.aimedatD.resultedin29.A.happinessB.excitementC.sadnessD.tears30.A.distanceB.differenceC.contactD.condition31.A.truthB.theoryC.lifeD.fact32.A.amazingB.disappointingC.embarrassingD.confusing33.A.togetherB.awayC.offD.apart34.A.imaginationB.senseC.ideaD.duty35.A.closeB.interestedC.relaxedD.regretful36.A.howeverB.thereforeC.besidesD.somehow37.A.doubtB.chancesC.confidenceD.hopes38.A.informsB.remindsC.persuadesD.warns39.A.inchargeB.inbriefC.inpersonD.intouch40.A.contactB.conversationC.reunionD.party第二节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41.Thepartyis___________,soyouneedn’tdressup.(非正式的)42.Manyyoungpeoplegotobigcitiestoseektheirf____________.(财富)43.Thelastsceneoftheplaywasvery_____________.(给人印象深刻的)44.Weatherp___________,wewillgooutforapicnictomorrow.(允许)45.Policefoundalargeq__________ofdrugsinhishouse.(大量的)46.Thehospitalhasanewsystemtohelp________thebestserviceforthepatients.(提供)47.Ifyouhurrythroughyourwork,youaremore_______tomakemistakes.(可能)48.Atyesterday’sceremony,theorganizerf________himtodeliverthespeech.(禁止)49.He__________metwodollarsforhalfadozeneggs.(收费)50.Today people inthe UK eata more v_________ diet than everbefore.(多变化的)第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,apoortravelerstoppedunderatree.Fromhisbaghetookoutabowlof51._______(boil)riceandstartedtoeat.Nearbywasasmallshop,52._______-9-\nawomanwassellingfriedfishtotravelersabletopayforit.Whenthemanfinishedeatingandgotuptoleave,sheshouted,“Youhavenotpaidmeforyourmeal!”“ButIordered53._______fromyou!”hesaid.“54._______everyonesees,youenjoyedthesmellofmyfriedfishwithyourrice,”arguedthewoman.“Ifyouhadn’tsmeltthefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeenso55._______(please)!”Soonacrowdgathered,56._______supportedthetraveler,butalsoagreedthatthewindwasblowingfromtheshoptotheplacewherehehadeaten,57._______(carry)thesmellofthefriedfishtohim.Atlast,thewomantookhimtoajudgeandafter58._______(tell)thejudgethestory,sheinsistedthat59._______themanhadenjoyedherfishsmell,heshouldpay25cents.Afterhearingtheevidence,thejudgeaskedthemantodropa25-centcoinontheground.“Hereisyourpayment,thesoundof25cents60._______thesmellofthefriedfish.”第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastweekIwenttoamovie,itwasverytouching.Itwasasadmovieaboutamotherandhersons.Whenthechildwasalittleboy,themotherwasverypoorthatshehadtosendhimtoarichcouplewhichhadnochildren.Theboyreceivedaverygoodeducationandtwentyyearslaterhebecamedoctor.Inhishospital,hehasapatient,whowasanoldlady.Hedidn’tcaretoomuchabouther,forshecouldhardlyaffordforthemedicalcare.Oneevening,theladydiedquietlyofaseriousillnessandonherbedthedoctorfoundaletter,inithediscoveredthetruthandfelttheloveofagreatmother.Hewantedtocallher“mom”,anditwastoolate.Everybodyinthetheatrewasmovingtotears.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写一封信，表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法，内容主要包括：优点：1.话题广泛；2.图片丰富；3.有助于提高学习兴趣。建议：适当降低词汇难度。-9-\n注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearEditor,Asastudentreader,IamwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbookspublishedbyyourhouse.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua牡一中2022－2022年度下学期期末考试高一英语答案第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）1-4ACCB5-7BDC8-11ADCB12-15ADDA16-20CGFAB1234567891011121314151617181920ACCBBDCADCBADDACGFAB第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25BACAC26-30BCADA31-35CADBA36-40AABDC2122232425262728293031323334353637383940BACACBCADACADBAAABDC第二节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41.informal42.fortune43.impressive44.permitting45.quantity46.provide47.likely48.forbad/forbade49.charged50.varied第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）51.boiled52.where53.nothing54.As55.pleasing/pleasant56.who57.carrying58.telling59.because/since/as60.for第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一句：it变成which第二句：sons变成son第三句：very变成so;which变成who或that第四句：became和doctor之间加a-9-\n第五句：has变成had第六句：afford后的for去掉第七句：it变成which第八句：and变but第九句：moving变moved第二节：书面表达（满分25分）DearEditor,Asastudentreader,IamwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbookspublishedbyyourhouse.Thesebookshavemanyadvantages.Oneofthemisthatwecanfindavarietyoftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.Thesetopics,Ithink,areverypopularwithusstudents.What’smore,alongwiththetextstherearemanybeautifulandcolorfulpictures,whichcanhelpusunderstandEnglishbetter.EventhestudentswhousedtodislikeEnglishhaveturnedouttobeinterestedinthesubject.However,someofthetextshavetoomanynewwordsandexpressionswhicharehardforus.Therefore,I’dliketosuggestchangingthemintoeasierones.Bestregards,LiHua-9-
