黑龙江省大庆市2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

黑龙江省大庆市2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分单项填空：（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）1.Theyaresaidtohavedevelopedanew________toteaching,whichissaidtoimproveclassroomteachinggreatly.A．methodB．meansC．wayD．approach2.—Let'sgototheparktomorrowmorning.—Sorry,I'vegotanimportantappointmentat9o'clockandIcan't________tomissit.A．manageB．affordC．waitD．help3.Thetechnicalcooperationandcultural________betweenthetwocountriesareincreasinggradually.A．revengeB．expensesC．exchangesD．Extension4．Tomwantstoknowifwecan________Johnforthenight,sincehehaslostallhismoneyandcangonowhere.A．putupB．putoffC．putonD．putdown5.Sofarthisyearwe________afallinhousepricesbybetween5percentand10percent.A．saw　　　　B．seeC．hadseenD．haveseen6．Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining________whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup7．Thispieceofmusicbeingplayedattheconcert________sweet.A．soundsB．listenstoC．issoundedD．islistenedto8.Itisthefirsttimehe________hereandnowitishightimethathe________around.A．come;shouldbeshownB．hascome;wasshownC．came;beshownD．came;wasshown9.Itseemsthereare________peopleoutofworkbecauseofeconomiccrisis.Somethingmustbedonetocreatemoreemployment.A．agreatmanyB．agreatmanyofC．agreatdealD．agreatdealof10.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoverssicknessofmindaswellas________sickness.A．normal　　B．averageC．ordinaryD．regular11．ThetrainforShanghai________at9tomorrowmorning.Soyouare________togeteverythingreadyat7o'clock.-13-\nA．willleave;supposedB．areleaving;supposeC．leaves;supposedD．isgoingtoleave;suppose12．Thedoctorthought________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A．thisB．itC．oneD．That13.“Whoseturnisit_____now?”askedthedoctor.A.examinedB.toexamineC.beingexaminedD.tobeexamined14.Yourdaughter________theenjoymentofourvisit.A．addsupB．addstoC．addsuptoD．addsin15.Mostofthepeopleinthecitywerekilledinthebigfire,andonlyafew________it.A.livedB.remainedC.leftD.survived16.Thereason________hewaslatewas________hemissedthetrain.A.why;thatB.that;thatC.that;whyD.why;why17..Whatabeautifulday!You________takeyourumbrellaatall.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.maynot18.Whatteamdidyousayyourboyfriend_______?A.inB.aboutC.atD.on19.Thecommittee_____madeupof20members,who_____expertsinmedicine.A.is,areB.is,isC.are,isD.are,are20.Youneedn’t______mybreakfast;I’lleatout.A.worryaboutB.careforC.botheraboutD.troublefor第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIreceivemanylettersfromchildrenandcan’tanswerthemall–therewouldn’tbeenoughtimeinaday.I’lltrytoanswersomeofthequestionsthatarecommonlyasked.WheredidIgettheideaforStuartLittleandforCharlotte’sWeb?Well,manyyearsago,Iwenttobedonenightinarailwaysleepingcar,andduringthenightIdreamedaboutatinyboywhoactedratherlikeamouse.That’showthestoryofStuartLittlegotstarted.-13-\nAsforCharlotte’sWeb,Ilikeanimalsandmyfarmisverypleasantplacetobe–atallhours.Oneday,whenIwasonmywaytofeedthepig,Ibeganfeelingsorryforthepigbecause,likemostpigs,hewasgoingtodie.Thismademesad.SoIstartedthinkingofwaystosavehislife.ThreeyearsafterIstartedwritingit,itwaspublished.(Iamnotafastworker,asyoucansee.)SometimesI’maskedwhenIstartedtowrite,andwhatmademewanttowrite.Istartedearly–assoonasIcouldspell.Childrenoftenfindpleasurethroughtryingtosettheirthoughtsdownonpaper,eitherinwordsorinpictures.Iwasnotgoodatdrawing,soIusedwordsinstead.AsIgrewolder,Ifoundthatwritingcouldbeawayofearningaliving.Well,hereistheanswertothelastquestion.No,theyareimaginary(虚构的)tales.Inreallife,afamilydoesn’thaveachildwholookslikeamouseandaspiderdoesn’twritewordsinherweb.Althoughmystoriesareimaginary,Iliketothinkthatthereissometruthinthem,too–truthaboutthewaypeopleandanimalsfeel,thinkandact.21.E.B.Whitewrotethispassageto______.A.introducehisnewbooksB.introducetwofunnystoriesC.explainwhyheenjoyswritingD.answersomereaders’questions22.WecanknowfromthepassagethatE.B.Whiteisawriterwho______.A.writesveryfastB.worksonafriends’farmC.mainlywritesstoriesforadultsD.writesimaginarytalesforchildren23.Whatinspired(激励)E.B.Whitetowrite Charlotte’sWeb?A.Thathewantedchildrentoloveanimals.B.Thathewasdeeplyimpressedbyacleverpig.C.Thathewantedtousehisownwaytosaveapig.D.Thathewantedtosavetheanimalsonafarm.24.E.B.Whitestartedtowritebecausehewantedto______.A.improvehisspellingB.expresshisthoughtsC.showhissadnessD.makeagoodlivingBOneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohave-13-\nfriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra(额外的)pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase(以防)theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!Makeplans—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!25.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould_____.A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorherdownD.shareyourfeelingsaswell26.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould_____.A.trytodoeverythingforthemB.putthembeforeourselvesC.changetheirbadhabitsfirstD.ignoretheirfaults27.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.-13-\n28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtofindagoodfriend.B.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.C.Howtobeagoodfriend.D.Howtomakemorefriends.CLifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyoulive—inthemiddleofmoderncity，orafarawayvillage—thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes，transistorradios，oilpoweredengines，etc.，arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise，too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackground_musicwhiletheyareworking.Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeaveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However，somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud，andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓)．Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentrationsuggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration，whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise，whichdoesn’tchangetoomuch(music，forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.29．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．NoisyLifeB．BackgroundNoiseC．DisturbedConcentrationD．ChangeableNoise30．“Backgroundmusic”inthepassagemeans________.A．musicplayedinthecornerB．akindofnoisecomingintoyourearsC．musichelpspeopletoconcentrateD．musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking31．Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt________.A．whiletheyareincompletesilenceB．whiletheyaredancingviolentlyC．whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusicD．whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusicD　　ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewas-13-\nfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.　　In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.　　UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.　32.WhatalmostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.　　B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.　　D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.33.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.Thirty-sixyears34.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlackwell,exceptthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen35.ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein_______.A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCity第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowhowtopickagoodbookyou’llreallylike?Herearesometips.StartWithYourInterest.  36  .Youcanpicksomethingthatyoulovetoread,notforschool.Theycanbeancientmartial(武术)arts,computers,orfashion-13-\ndesign.Younameit,therearebooksaboutit.What’sYourType?Doyoupreferfictionornonfiction(orboth)?Fictionbooks,likenovels,cantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.  37  .Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish.Readthedescription.Thereviewsandquotesonthebackandinsidecoversofmanybooksgiveyouanideaofwhatthebookisabout.Theycanalsohelpyoupickfuturebooks,too.Ifyoufindabookyoureallylike,takeaminutetoreadthequotesandseewhichauthorspraisedthebook.  38  . FindaFamilyFavorite.Whichbookdidyourmotherlovebestwhenshewasatyourage?  39  .Findoutandgivethemaread—thenyoucanshareyourthoughtsaboutthebook.Finally,you’llprobablyenjoywhatyou’rereadingalotmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook.  40  .Youcanputonsomegoodmusic,getyourselfsometeaandletyourselfbecarriedawaybythebook.You’llseethattimedoesflywhenyou’rereadingsomethingyoulove!A.Howaboutyourbrothersandsisters?B.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reboring.C.ReadingisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.D.Mostreadingisbestenjoyedwhenyoucanconcentrate(全神贯注)onit.E.Often,they’llhavesimilarstylesandyoumightfindbooksyoulikebythoseauthors,too.F.Soyoushouldreadasmuchaspossiblewhenyouarefree.G.Readingonyourownisn’tlikereadingforschool.第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecondhandcarfor200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore  41  thanbybus．Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim  42  muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter  43  it． Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly  44  tobuya-13-\ncheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so  45  ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit．Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas  46   whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's  47  ,Dave?” Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay  48  moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!”ThinkingthatSam's___49___wassensible（合理的）,heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar,  50   verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners．Bargain（要价）at50．”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno___51___．ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry（询问）．Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo___52___himaboutthecar．“Allright,”Davesaid,feelinghappy．Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe___53___ornot．“Fine,”themansaid,“andI'll__54____mywife．Weintendtogoforarideinitto  55   it．” Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor,____56___towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad____57____hisadvertisement．EvenDavehadto___58___thatthecarreallylookedlikea wreck（残骸）．Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarasclean___59___itcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout．HelookedatDave'scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis____60___tousyet,sir?”41．A．directly   B．safely        C．properly    D．easily42．A．so    B．such          C．very       D．too43．A．keep       B．repair        C．sell       D．throw44．A．anxious     B．lucky         C．ashamed  D．generous45．A．some      B．neither       C．none  D．most46．A．delighted   B．upset         C．calm     D．astonished47．A．on         B．up            C．it     D．that48．A．learn     B．miss          C．get    -13-\n D．find49．A．message    B．advice        C．Request D．description50．A．uses      B．loses         C．has      D．spends51．A．doubt      B．help          C．trouble D．answer52．A．tell         B．see           C．agree      D．call53．A．exact     B．suitable      C．early     D．late54．A．follow       B．meet          C．bring    D．introduce55．A．recognize   B．gain          C．admire      D．test56．A．happening    B．meaning       C．turning    D．failing57．A．read         B．inserted      C．answered   D．placed58．A．forget      B．show          C．disagree   D．admit59．A．as          B．that          C．so        D．such60．A．bargain      B．sale          C．accident   D．result第三部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Nexttimeyousitdowntowatchasadfilm,putthesnacksaway.Researchshowsthatweeatupto55percentmorewhen61(watch)asadmoviesthanahappyone.Itisthoughtthatweeat62(make)usfeelbetter.Withpopcorn(爆米花)andicecreamchosenas63(they)favoritefoodsbyfilmgoers,thesituationsuggestsbadnewsforpeople.Researchers64(offer)agroupofofficeworkertypesofsnackswhiletheywatchedthesadLoveStoryandSweetHomeAlabama,a65(cheer),funnyfilm.Researcherssaid,“Afterthemovieswereoverandtearswerewipedaway,those66hadwatchedLoveStoryhadeaten36percent-13-\nmoresnacks.”Medicalresearchersrecommendthatthosenothopingtogain67(weigh)putsnacksoutofreach.“Keepsnacksoutofarm’sreach.You’dbetterleavetheminthekitchen68onlybringtothesofawhatyouexpecttoeat.Maybeyoucanchangepopcornandsweetstopieces69fruitandvegetables.I’s70(real)easiertobecomeslimbydesignthanbydetermination.”第五部分单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用括号里所给单词的正确形式或根据所给汉语提示填空。71．Weallknowthata(balance)dietisofgreatimportancetoourhealth.72．Herparents'__________(react)tothenewswassurprisinglycalm.73.Afteranhour’smeeting,thecommitteefinallydrewa_____________(conclude).74.I’m_________(starve),Mum.I’dliketohavelunchatonce.75.Airisa__________(mix)ofoxygen,carbondioxideandsoon.76.Accordingtothe____(调查),fourfifthsoftheboysliketoplaygamesonthecomputer.77.ProfessorWangwillgiveustwo_______________(演讲)tomorrowmorning.78.Thegovernmentoughtcreatemorejobsfor___________(失业的)people.79.Inordertofindouttheresult,thescientistdidmany________________(实验).80.Ourchildrengotothe__________(当地的)school.第六部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。MaryhasastronginterestedinChinese,butshedoesnotstudyveryhardly.She-13-\noftenmakessomemistakeswhenshespeakstheChinese.She'sgoodatmathsandspendsmuchtimeworkatiteveryday.Shelikestodoexperiments,butsometimeshecannotpayenoughattentiontotheteacher'sinstructions.Physicsissubjectshelikesmost.Shealwaysdoeshisbesttostudyitandsheisoneofthebeststudentinclass.Shegetsalongwellwithherteachersandclassmatesandisalwaysreadyhelpothers.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）根据下面的提示，写一篇100词左右的题为"Travel"的短文。1.当学习累了时，可以旅游，领略大自然的美丽风光、呼吸新鲜空气，交友；2.旅游也会有烦恼，天气多变，有时可能被雨淋湿(becaughtintherain)。因此，应该多了解天气情况，做好充分准备。3.旅游最好有个旅伴，可以互相照应，同时也增添旅途的乐趣。-13-\n期中考试高一英语试卷2022.11.2第一部分单项填空：（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）1-5DBCAD6-10CABAC11-15CBBAD16-20ABDAC第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-24DDCB25-28BBCC29-31ADC32-35AABC36-40GBEAD第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45DACAC46-50BBCBA  51-55DBBCD  56-60BCDAC第四部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.watch62.tomake63.their64.offered65.cheerful66.who67.weight68.and69.of70.really第五部分单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71.balanced72.reaction73.conclusion74.starving75.mixture76.survey77.lectures78.unemployed79.experiments80.local第六部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．interested-interest2．hardly-hard3．去掉language之前的the4．workworking5．sometime-sometimes6．subject前加the7,his改her8．student-students9．在class前加her或the10．help前加to第二节：书面表达（满分25分）参考范文-13-\nTravelTravelisaverygoodactivity.Whenyouaretiredofyourworkoryourstudy,orwhenyouarefree,youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeautyofnature.Youcanbreathefreshair,andmakesomefriendswhentravelling.Butsometimesitisnotagoodthing.Theweatheroftenchanges.Youmaybecaughtintherain,andyoumaycatchacoldwhileyouaretravelling.Therefore,youshouldprepareyourselfcarefullybeforethetrip.You’dbetterfindacompanionsothatyoucanhelpeachother,whichwilladdtothepleasureofthetrip.-13-