大庆十中2022-2022学年度高一英语第一次质量检测全卷满分120分考试时间90分钟第I卷（满分70分）第一部分阅读理解（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）填上正确的单词及短语1.adj.尴尬的；难堪的2.a.学术的3.vt.使印象深刻4.vi.消失5.n.助手；助理6.adj.令人失望的7.被（划）分成…8.参加9.期待；期盼10.换句话说第二节（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文；从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogoshoppingtobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeofthebigcities.Everyyear,manypeoplemovetobigcitiesbecausetherearesomechancestofindjobs,tostudyatgoodschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toomanypeopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities.Othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetobigcities,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.11．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Big cities B．New York, London, and Paris C．Exciting Places to live in D．Serious Problems in Big Cities 12．In big cities people canA．go to different kinds of museums -10-\nB．see all kinds of plays and films C．buythings from all over the world D．A，B，and C 13．Which of the following is true? A．Big cities are not safe and clean enough. B．People can easily find a good place to live in a big city. C．Living in a big city doesn't cost a lot. D．All people like to live in big cities.BJoanChenisfamousbothinChina,whereshegrewup,andintheUnitedStates,whereshenowlives.HowdidJoanbecomeafamousactressintwocountries?It’saninterestingstory.JoanChenwasborninShanghaiin1961.Whenshewas14,somepeoplefromafilmstudio(制片厂)cametoherschoolandchosehertostudyatthestudio.Shewashappyaboutthischance,butmainlyshelikedtheideaofgettingoutofschool.Soon,howevershediscoveredthatshereallylikedacting.Atage18,shewontheGoldenRooster,China'stopfilmprize.Inthelate1970s,Joan'sparents,whoweredoctors,movedtotheUnitedStates.Joanjoinedthemwhenshewas20andwenttocollegethere.Herparentshopedshewouldstudymedicine.In stead,shemajoredinfilmandlaterlookedforworkasanactress.ToworkintheUnitedStates,Joanhadtostartalloveragain.ShetoldHollywoodthatshewasanactressinChina,butsheonlygotsomesmallpartsinTVshows.OnedayJoanwenttospeaktoadirectorwhowasmakingamoviecalledTai-pan.Theinterviewdidn'tgowell.Asshewalkedaway,amaninacarnoticedher.ThemanwasDinoDeLaurntiis,thefilm’sproducer.Heimmediatelyofferedheraleadingpart.Ayearlater,shestartedinBernardoBertolucci’sTheLastEmperorandwasonherwaytoworldwidefame.14.WheredidJoanChengrowup?A.InChinaB.IntheUnitedStates-10-\nC.InBeijingD.AbroadD.Shefoundshewasfondofactingevenbeforeshewas14.15.WhendidshemovetotheStates?A.Inthelate1970s. B.Aftershegraduatedfromcollege.C.Inthelate1980s. D.Intheearly1980s16.Theinterviewwithadirector____.A.madeheronthewaytobeingfamousintheworldB.ledtonoimmediategoodresultC.madeherplayaleadingpartinTai-panD.gaveherachancetoactinTheLastEmperorCWhiletravellingfromNewZealandtoNewcastleintheUK,IarrivedinLondononlytofindmyplanetoNewcastlehadbeencancelledbecauseofweatherconditions.Theairlinewashelpful-offeringmeachoice:anightinahotelorasix-hourbusridetomydestination（目的地）.WithnosignastowhetherafighttoNewcastlewouldhappeninthenexttwodays,Ichosethebusride.Istored（存储）allmythingsintheluggageboxofthebus,thinkingIwouldnotneedanythingontheway.AyoungladysittingbesidemecouldseehowtiredIwasandaskedmeifanyonewouldbemeetingmeonmyarrival.IrealizedthatIhadleftmymobilephoneinmybagandhadnowaytocontactmyrelatives（亲戚）.TheywouldwaitformeattheairportaboutfivehoursbeforethebusgottoNewcastle,notknowingwhathadhappened.Withouthesitation,theyoungladyofferedmehermobilephonetouse.Whenthebusmadeareststop,sheaskedmeifIwasgettingout.IrepliedthatIcouldn'tasIstillhadsandals（凉鞋）on,andbarefeetweren'tgoodforthecoldweather.Whenshegotbackon,she'dboughtmesometeaandsweetstoeat.WhenwefinallyarrivedinNewcastle,theladycheckedthatsomeonewastheretomeetme.IaskedhertowaitamomentwhenIgotmypursetorepayher,butwhenIlookedup,shehadgone.Iwasunabletoeventhankher.17.Whycouldn'tthewriterflytoNewcastleatfirst?-10-\nA.Theplanehappenedtobreakdownthen.B.Thewriterhadplannedtostayinahotel.C.ThebusridewasmuchcheaperthantheplaneD.Theweatherwasnotgoodatthattime.18.HowlongmightittakethewritertogettoNewcastlebybus?A.AnightB.Twodays.C.Sixhours.D.Fivehours19.WhattroubledthewriteronthebusfirstwasthatA.therelativeswouldn'twaitattheairportB.hehadnomoneytobuyfoodanddrinksC.hismobilephonecouldn'tbefoundD.itwashardtogetintouchwithhisrelatives20.AfterarrivinginNewcastle,thewriterwassorrythatA.hisplanewascancelledB.theladyleftC.thedriverleftD.hisrelativesweren'tthere第三节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.21Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoschedule(排定)theirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.22Ideal(理想的)studytimeareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragebadactivity.23You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidstofindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycanthosecreative(创造性的)juicesflowing.24Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.25Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildren-10-\nduringstudyperiods（期间）willhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A．Pick a place where your children can study properly. B．Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. C．Finally，spend time with your kids when they're studying. D.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement,too.E．Instead,use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed. F．Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward. G．One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mrs.Joneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfofherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefact26shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beingpunished27adrivingoffence(犯规).Thenonedayshenearly28herrecord.Apolicecar29her,andthepolicemaninitsawher30aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse,shewasstopped.Itseemed31thatshewouldbepunished.32Mrs.Jonescameuptothejudge,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewas33oldtodrivethecar,andthatthe34whyshehadnotstoppedatthered35wasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak36oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinishedwhathewas37Mrs.Jonesopenedthebighandbagshewas38andtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she39aneedle（针）with a very smalleye, and threaded it at her first attempt. When she had40done this,shetookthethread out of the needle again and handed41 the needle andthe thread（将…穿过）to the judge, saying, “Now it is your 42.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthatyouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight.”Thejudge-10-\ntookthe43andtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.Thecase(案例)againstMrs.Joneswas44andherrecord45unbroken. 26.A. which B. when C. that D. this 27.A. about B. on C. to D. for 28.A. kept B. won C. missed D. lost29.A. watched B. after C. followed D. ran after 30.A. pass B. go C. run D. rush31.A. sure B. indeed C. certain D. perhaps 32.A. Before B. While C. UntilD. When 33.A. so B. very C. tooD. quite 34.A. cause B. reason C. matter D. trouble35.A. light B. lamp C. sign D. one 36.A. with B. because C. for D. of37.A. speaking B. saying C. talking D. telling 38.A. holding B. getting C. carrying D. bringing 39.A. took B. brought C. picked D. chose 40.A. almost B. hardly C. successfullyD. successful41.A. both B. all C. neither D. either 42.A. time B. turnC. chance D. job 43.A. thread B. glasses C. needles D. needle 44.A. dismissedB. passed C. settled D. studied 45.A. was B. kept C. seemed D. remained第II卷（非选择题满分50分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）46.Myfriendcanspeakthreelanguageswithgreat(fluent).47.Thenextday,wegota(disappoint)messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.48.Theyoungmanwasashop(assist).-10-\n49.Inordertomakeherself(hear),sheraisedhervoice.50.Whilethereare(amaze)storiesoftheinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradual.51.Withalotofhomework(do),Ican’tgotoyourpartytonight.52.Anne’sfamilyhadtohide,tryingtoavoid(catch)byGermanNazis.53.Heissuchagoodstudentwealllikehim.54.(strict)speaking,thebookisnotanovel,butashortstory.55.Thissummerwehadaquietand(relax)holiday.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。文中共有10处语言错误。每句一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1）每个错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。56.Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowandlookingattheview.57.I’vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.58.Hesatinthesofawithhiseyesfixingonthebookinhishands.59.Sheexplainedeverythingsoclearthateveryonecanunderstandher.60.I’dappreciateifyoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.61.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohaveit.62.Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.63.SheadmittedunderstoodwhatIsaid.64.Iamawfullytiring,butIknowI’llneverfallasleep.65.Therearepuzzlesandgamestokeepthechildrenamusing.第二节书面表达（满分25分）以“OurEnglishTeacher”为题，写一篇100词左右的作文。-10-\n需要包含以下内容：1.我们英语老师是一个精力充沛的人，在学习上对我们要求很严格。2.在课堂上，他/她对我们非常有耐心。3.在他/她的帮助下，我们的英语已经取得了很大的进步。4.我们感激他/她的帮助，并且非常尊重他/她。-10-\n大庆十中2022-2022学年度高一英语质量检测试题答案填空题：1.embarrassing2.academic3.impress4.disappear5.assistance6.disappointed7.bedividedinto8.takepartin9.lookforwardto10.inotherwords阅读答案：11-15ABAAD 16-20BDCDB七选五答案:21-25GBEAC完形填空答案：26-30CDDCA31-35CDCBA36-40ABCDC41-45ABDAD语法填空答案：46.fluency47.disappointing48.assistant49.heard50.amazing51.todo52.beingcaught53.that54.Strictly55.relaxing改错答案：56.Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowandlookingattheview.sitting57.I’vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.living58.Hesatinthesofawithhiseyesfixingonthebookinhishands.fixed59.Sheexplainedeverythingsoclearthateveryonecanunderstandher.clearly60.I’dappreciateifyoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.appreciate与if中间加it61.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohaveit.it去掉62.Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.information63.SheadmittedunderstoodwhatIsaid.-10-\nunderstanding64.Iamawfullytiring,butIknowI’llneverfallasleep.tired65.Therearepuzzlesandgamestokeepthechildrenamusing.amused-10-
