大庆中学2022—2022学年上学期月考考试高二英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomangotothetennismatchtomorrow?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.2.Whatdoethemanmean?A.ThetrafficinTexasisbad.B.There’slittleraininTexas.C.ItoftenrainsheavilyinTexas.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheofficemanager?A.Terrible.B.Great.C.Justso-so.4.Whatisthetimenow?A.It’s6:35.B.It’s6:45.C.It’s7:00.5.Whatwasdamagedinthestorm?A.Awindow.B.Theroof.C.Thecar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdothespeakersthinkoflastnight’ssleep?A.Tiring.B.Uncomfortable.C.Relaxing.-15-7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Dothecooking.B.Haveameal.C.Gotobed.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthewoman’shouse.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inastore.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hefoundthewaywithoutdifficulty.B.Hetookapresenttothewoman.C.Heisgoodatcooking.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Classmates.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveadrivinglessonfirst.B.UseMaria’scartopracticedriving.B.Takepart-timejobstobuyacarofherown.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantforherbirthdayintheend?A.Drivinglessons.B.Anewcar.C.Anoutsidedinner.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoprepareherpresentation.B.Sheisafraidofgivingherpresentationinpublic.C.Shecan’tgetherpresentationreadyintime.14.Whyisthemanunwillingtoletthewomanwriteapaper?A.Hethinksit’stoolateforthestudenttostartover.B.Hedoesn’thavethetimetogradeapaper.C.Hewantstobefairtotheotherstudents.15.Whatsolutiondoesthemancomeupwith?A.He’llletthewomangiveherpresentationonlytohim.B.He’llallowthewomantoshowarecordedpresentation.C.He’llhelpthewomanprepareherpresentation.16.Whatisthewomanworriedaboutontheman’ssuggestion?-15-A.Whatherclassmateswillthink.B.Whetheritwillworkwell.C.Howshecangetacamera.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisrequiredtoapplyfortheCamp?A.Educationalbackground.B.Workingexperience.C.Foreignlanguageability.18.WhatcanpeopleexpecttodointheCamp?A.Livewithpeoplefromothercountries.B.Shareatentwithfourotherpeople.CMeetwithpeopletheyknow.19.WhatkindofpeopledoestheCampwant?A.Goodcooks.B.Fineorganizers.C.Easy-goingpersons.20.WhatshouldpeopletaketotheCamp?A.Atent.B.Amap.C.Pictures.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。APart-timejobsfor15and16yearsoldsWaiter/WaitressAjobasawaiterorwaitressisagoodchoicefor16-year-olds.Notonlycanoneearn$9-$12anhour,buttheycanalsogetthetips(小费).Mostpeoplethatvisitarestaurantdon’tjusthavegoodfood.Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Besidesservingfoodquickly,ayoungwaiterwhotalkstothempolitelywithasmileonhisfacewillmakethedinersenjoytheirtimeattherestaurant.WorkinalibraryIfoneisfondofbooks,workinginalibraryisanothersuitablechoice.Besidesthepayisgood,itoffersalotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhomework.Soonreturninghome,theywouldhavetimetohangaround-15-withfriendsorjustrelax.Soworkinginalibraryisanexcellentpart-timejobforteens,especiallyforschoolstudents.InternetjobsTherearemanywaysofmakingmoneythroughonlinejobslikeclickingonadvertisements,visitingsitesandsigningupwiththem.However,suchonlinejobsdon’tpaywell.AbetterInternetjobforteensistocompleteonlinesurveys.Thesearequitesimplesurveysthatusuallyaskoneabouthis/heropinionsandideas.Manycompaniesusetheseideastomakeproductsdesignedforteenagers.21.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejobasawaiter/waitress?A.Itneedsaperiodoftraining.B.Itpaysmuchmorethanotherjobs.C.Itcanimproveone’sleadershipskills.D.Makingdinerscomfortableispartofthejob.22.Astudentwhoisbusywithhisresearchpaperwillprobablychoosetowork______.A.inarestaurantB.inalibraryC.ontheInternetD.inanITcompany23.Thewriterwrotethistextto______.A.tellustheimportanceofdoingpart-timejobsB.adviseteenagershowtochooseapart-timejobC.teachyoungpeoplehowtomakelotsofmoneyD.introducehis/herexperienceofdoingpart-timejobs24.Whydosomecompaniesasktheteenstodosurveys?A.Theteenshavemorefreetime.B.Theycanpaylesstotheteens.C.Theyneedadvicetomakeproductsforteens.D.Theteensusuallyexpresstheirtrueopinions.BMomwasateachermostofherlife.Whenshewasn’tintheclassroom,shewaseducatingherchildrenorgrandchildren;correctingourgrammar;startingusoncollectionsofbutterflies,flowersorrocks;orinspiringadiscussiononhermostrecent“BookoftheMonthClub”topic.Mommadelearningfun.-15-Itwassadformythreebrothersandmetoseehersufferinginherlateryears.Ateighty-five,shesufferedastrokeandshewentsteadilydownhillafterthat.Twodaysbeforeshedied,mybrothersandImetathernursinghomeandtookherforashortrideinawheelchair.Whilewewaitedforthestafftoliftherlimpbodybackintobed,Momfellasleep.Notwantingtowakeher,wemovedtothefarendoftheroomandspokesoftly.Afterseveralminutesourconversationwasinterruptedbyamuffledsoundcomingfromacrosstheroom.WestoppedtalkingandlookedatMom.Hereyeswereclosed,butshewasclearlytryingtocommunicatewithus.Wewenttoherside.“Whrr,”shesaidweakly.“Where?”Iasked.“Mom,istheresomethingyouwant?”“Whrr,”sherepeatedabitstronger.MybrothersandIlookedateachotherandshookourheadssadly.Momopenedhereyes,sighed,andwithalltheenergyshecouldgathersaid,“Not...was.Saywere!”WesuddenlyrealizedthatMomwascorrectingBrotherJim’slastsentence.“ifitwasuptome…”Jimleaneddownandkissedhercheek.“Thanks,Mom,”hewhispered.Wesmiledateachotherandonceagainshookourheads.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wentsteadilydownhill”meaninthe2ndparagraph?A.wentlowerandlowerB.wentworseandworseC.wentdownthehillD.wentdownstairs26.WhenMomsaid,“Whrr”,whatdidshereallywanttodo?A.Shewantedtotellhersonsherwill.B.Shewantedtohavesomethingtoeatbeforeshedied.C.ShewantedtocorrectthemistakesJimmadewhiletalking.D.Shewantedtogivehersonssomethingbeforeshedied.27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A.Momwasagoodteacherandnevergaveupherteaching.B.Momwasalwaysmakingherteachingfun.C.Momdidn’tforgetherteachinguntilshedied.D.Momstoppedteachingwhenshewasathome.-15-28.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhismother?A.Helovedherbutwastiredofhismother’steaching.B.Hismothershouldhaveforgottenherteachingandenjoyedtherestofherlife.C.Hismotherwasgreatbecauseshedevotedherselftoteaching.D.Hismotherwasanexcellentteacherbeforeshewasretired.CTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposit（定金）togetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswillriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocostasmuchas$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’s(联邦航空管理局)decisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.29.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?-15-A.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.B.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.C.Thepossiblemarketforflyingcars.D.ThedesignersoftheTransition.30.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupontoomanyroads?A.Itcausestrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itburnstoomuchfuel.31.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.Thegovernmentsupportsit.B.Thegovernmentisagainstit.C.ThegovernmentsetshigherstandardstodiscourageitD.Thegovernmentthinksitisonthewayout.32.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransition’sFirstFlightC.Pilots’DreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoRealityDChinaisacountryofmanyresources.Amongitsresourcesaremanygreatrivers,whichprovideusefultransportroutes.Watertransportisanefficientwaytocarryheavyloads,suchasgrain.Inancienttimes,awaterwaywasneededbetweenChina’srichfarmlandsandthecapitalcity.Thisneedinspiredengineerstobuildacanal.AccordingtowritingsbytheancientthinkerConfucius,workonacanallinkingtheYangzeRiverwiththecityofHuai-inbeganabout486B.C.Formanycenturiesafterward,Chineseemperorsworkedonextendingthisancientcanal.ThiscanalisnowknownasChina’sGrandCanal.Onethousandyearsaftertheoriginalcanalwasbegun,itwasinextremeneedofrepair.Thiswasintheyear607,duringtheSuiDynasty.By610theemperorhadhadthecanalextended.TheGrandCanalformedanortheast-southwestlinkbetweentheYellowRiverinthenorthandtheHuaiRiverinthesouth.ThecanalremainedthemainwaterwayinthispartofChinaforthenextfivehundredyears.Inthethirteenthcentury,theMongolshadconqueredChina.TheYuanDynastyestablishedBeijingasthecapital.Thecity’sgrowingpopulationneededfood,soanewcanalwasbuilttoextendshipping.BuildingthispartoftheGrandCanalrequired-15-enormouseffortandcost.Neitherthefirstattemptnorthesecondonewassuccessful,sothebuilderschoseanotherroute.FinallythislinkintheGrandCanalwasfinished.BythetimeoftheMingDynasty,theGrandCanalhadsixsections.Thesewerebusywithgoodsuntilthenineteenthcentury.ThenaseriesofseverefloodsstruckChina.PartsoftheGrandCanalwerebadlydamaged.By1868ithadbeenlargelyabandonedasameansofnorthernroute.TheGrandCanalwasmostlyrestoredinthetwentiethcentury.Itwaswidenedanddeepened,andanewsectionwasconstructed.Todaythecanal,whichisabout1,200milesinlength,hasnewlocks(运河的水闸).Itisbusywithshipsandbarges(驳船)carryinggoodstoandfromcitiesalongitsbanks.33.TheGrandCanalwasfirstbuiltinancienttimestoprovide.A.waterforagriculture.B.watertransportbetweenfarmlandsandthecapital.C.efficienttransportationfortheemperor’sarmy.D.aconvenientwayfortheemperor’srecreation.34.Thefirstlarge-scale(大规模的)repairoftheoriginalcanaloccurredinabout.A.486B.C.B.607A.D.C.theYuanDynastyD.theMingDynasty35.Consideringitshistory,onecanpredictthatinthefuturetheGrandCanalwillprobably.A.beextendedtofurthernorthChina.B.changefromashippingroutetoarecreationarea.C.needtoberepairedandrebuilt.D.beabandonedinfavorofairtransportandhighways. 第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whyshouldyoureadeveryday?Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook?Ifyou'reoneofcountlesspeoplewhodon'tmakeahabitofreadingregularly,youmightbemissingout.Readinghasmany-15-benefits,andjustafewbenefitsofreadingarelistedbelow.MentalStimulation(刺激人的精神）StudieshaveshownthatstayingmentallystimulatedcanslowtheprogressofAlzheimer'sandDementia（痴呆）.____36____.Justlikeanyothermuscleinthebody,thebrainrequiresexercisetokeepitstrongandhealthy.WiderKnowledgeEverythingyoureadfillsyourheadwithnewbitsofinformation,andyouneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy.____37____.StressReductionNomatterhowmuchstressyouhaveatwork,inyourpersonalrelationships,orcountlessotherproblems,italljustslipsawaywhenyouloseyourselfinagreatstory.____38____.Andaninterestingarticlewilldistractyouandkeepyouinthepresentmoment,allowingyoutorelax.___39___Whenyoureadabook,allofyourattentionisfocusedonthestory—therestoftheworldjustfallsaway.Tryreadingfor15to20minutesbeforework,andyou'llbesurprisedathowmuchmorefocusedyouareonceyougettotheoffice.Tranquility(安宁)___40___.Readingspiritualtextscanlowerbloodpressureandbringaboutasenseofcalm,whilereadingself-helpbookshasbeenshowntohelppeoplesufferingfromcertainmooddisordersormentalillnesses.A.Strongerthinkingskills.B.Improvedfocusandconcentration.C.Awell-writtennovelcantransportyoutootherworlds.D.Readingagoodbookcanalsobringaboutgreatinnerpeace.E.That'sbecausekeepingyourbrainactivepreventsitfromlosingpower.F.Readingbooksisalsoimportantforlearningnewlanguagesandcultures.G.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetter-equippedyouaretodealwithyourfuturechallenges.-15-第三部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasasmallboymyfamilywasverypoor.Myfatheralwaysusedhissavingsto___41___mymothertovisitherparentswholivedfaraway.Therewasjustmyyoungerbrotherandmyselfinthehouse.OneeveningDadcamehomefrom___42___andtherewasnofoodinthehouse,not___43___apieceofbread.Althoughwewere___44___,mybrotherandIwenttobedwithouteatinganything.Myfatherhadnomoney,butlknewfromthe___45___onhisfacethathecouldnotletushaveanemptystomach.He___46___thehouseandabouttwohourslaterreturnedandquickly___47___usup.Hehadinhishandtwosmallpotatopies,whichhegaveustoeat.Idon’tknowwherehegotthe___48___butsomehowhe___49___togetussomethingtoeat.Myfatherhadnoteatenandhadworkedallday___50___hesattherewithgreatsatisfactionwatchinguseat.Thishas___51___stayedinmymindandleftmoreofanimpressionthananyamountof___52___hemayeverhavegivenme.Atthatmoment,lfelthappyknowingthathewasthereandwouldnotletus___53___.Iguessthe___54___Iamtryingtomakeisthatindifficulttimesitis___55___nottoshowweaknessbutstrengthandcharacter.Ifa___56___isthecement（粘合剂）thatholdsafamilytogether,thenthefatheris___57___thatstrengthensthatcement.Itishisvaluesand___58___andmemoriesthathavecarriedmeforwardandhelpedmeto___59___myownproblemsinlife.Inmyown___60___Ihavelearnedthatitisthevaluabletimeyouspendwithyourchildrenandthevaluesyougivetothemthatwillremainwiththemalways.41.A.forceB.remindC.sendD.teach42.A.hospitalB.workC.schoolD.shop43.A.quiteB.justC.onlyD.even44.A.nervousB.hungryC.sleepyD.busy45.A.worryB.pleasureC.disappointmentD.surprise-15-46.A.cleanedB.observedC.leftD.searched47.A.broughtB.putC.calledD.woke48.A.chanceB.foodC.supportD.recipe49.A.managedB.decidedC.agreedD.waited50.A.soB.orC.butD.and51.A.normallyB.alwaysC.shortlyD.softly52.A.costB.timeC.salaryD.money53.A.sufferB.knowC.leaveD.cry54.A.decisionB.promiseC.pointD.apology55.A.strangeB.importantC.difficultD.common56.A.fatherB.brotherC.sisterD.mother57.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing58.A.wordsB.recordsC.actionsD.failures59.A.workoutB.carryoutC.runintoD.lookinto60.A.opinionB.homeC.orderD.turn第II卷（非选择题共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inyourdailylife,therearemanyexampleswhereyourparentscontrolhundreds61_thingsforyouwhenyouareakid,suchastheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoueat,whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindof62_(protect)andhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof63(them)andmakedecisions64_(correct).Butwithyougrowing65_(old),thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity—onethat66_(separate)fromyourparents’.-15-Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartyingmayleadtoarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.As67_result,yourparentsfeelithardtogetusedtothenewsituationwith68_(increase)anxiety.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindis69_inmostcases,yourparentscanrelatetowhatyou’regoingthroughbecausethey70_(be)teensonce.第二节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyonehasadream.Weareonthewaytoachieveitwhetherthewayissmoothortough.AsSenior2student,IhavethesamedreamasmyclassmatesthatIcanbeadmittedtoanidealuniversity.Inthepasttwoyear,IhavedoneeverythingIcantoequipmyselfwiththatIhavelearntfrommyteachers.NotonlyhadIenjoyedthepleasureofstudybutalsoIhavegotclosertomydream.Anxietyandpressurediddiscouragefrommeattimesandwiththeencouragementofmyteachersandclassmates,IthinkI’llmakeit.I’msurethattherehasstillalongwaytogotoachievemydream.Nomatterwhatchallengingitis,Iwill-15-makeitcometrue.Astheproverbsaid,“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.”第三节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，今年暑假参加了“美国七日游”的夏令营活动。活动期间，新结识的美国朋友David给了你很多帮助。请你根据以下提示，给David写一封信，内容包括：•1.对他的帮助表示感谢；•2.参加夏令营的感受和收获；•3.邀请他参加明年在中国举办的夏令营。•注意：1.词数100左右；•2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；•3.信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。•参考词汇：夏令营thesummercampDearDavid，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua-15-大庆中学2022—2022学年上学期月考考试高二英语试题答案听力1-5:CCABA6-10:BBABA11-15:BAACB16-20:CCBCB阅读理解21-24DBBC25-28BCDC29-32BCAD33-35BBC36-40EGCBD完型填空41-45:CBDBA46-50:CDBAC51-55:BDACB56-60:DACAD语法填空61.of62.protection63.themselves64.correctly65.older66.isseparated67.a68.increasing69.that70.were短文改错Everyonehasadream.Weareonthewaytoachievewhetherthewayissmooth(achieving)ortough.AsSenior2student,IhavethesamedreamasmyclassmatesthatIcanbeadmittedAs后加atoanidealuniversity.Inthepasttwoyear,IhavedoneeverythingIcantoequipmyself(years)withthatIhavelearntfrommyteachers.NotonlyhadIenjoyedthepleasureofstudy(what)(have)butalsoIhavegotclosertomydream.Anxietyandpressurediddiscouragefromme去掉fromattimesandwiththeencouragementofmyteachersandclassmates,IthinkI’llmakeit.(but)I’msurethattherehasstillalongwaytogotoachievemydream.Nomatterwhat(is)(how)challengingitis,Iwillmakeitcometrue.Astheproverbsaid,“Wherethere’sawill,(says)there’saway.”-15-书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearDavid,Longtimenosee!Imissyouverymuch.I’mwritingtoexpressmythanksforyourhelpduringtheseven-daysummercamp,inwhichImademuchprogressinmyEnglishbycommunicatingwithyou.Whatismore,whilevisitingsometouristattractions,youvolunteeredtobemyguideandshowedmealotofAmericanculture,whichbroadenedmyhorizonsandenlargedmyknowledge.NotonlydidIlearnalotaboutAmericanculture,butalsoImadegoodAmericanfriends.Therefore,itwasreallyawonderfulexperience!Bytheway,wouldyouliketojointhesummercampinChinanextyear?I’dliketobeyourguideandyoucanexperiencesomeChinesecultureandcustoms.Iamsureyouwouldhaveagreattime.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua-15-
