哈尔滨市第六中学2022-2022学年度上学期期中考试高三英语试题第一部分：基础知识运用。（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列句子，根据句意从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项1.Afterlivinginahousewithagarden,it’shardto________livinginaflat.A.adapttoB.devotetoC.leadtoD.addto2.________yousolongatime,Imissyouverymuch.A.HavingnotseenB.NotseeingC.HavenotseenD.Nothavingseen3.Lindagaveusavivid________ofhertriptoMountainLuShanafterherreturn.A.explanationB.accountC.ideaD.imagination4.Alltheirhopes________thenextgenerationnow.A.concentrateonB.attractonC.centreonD.fascinateon5.Overtheyearsofhardwork,herbeautyhad________alot.A.changedB.damagedC.fadedD.disappeared6.Atinybabysoonlearnsto________hismother’sfacefromotheradult’s.A.disapproveB.distinguishC.separateD.recognize7.Manypeoplehereare________byhis________story.A.moved;movingB.moving;movedC.moved;movedD.moving;moving8.________theexpertstressedatthemeeting,students’studyshouldfocusonthe45-minutelessons.A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.As9.It________usgreatlythattheytooksolongtoanswerourrequirement.A.interruptedB.disturbedC.annoyedD.troubled10.Whenyoumakeaspeech,youshouldtrytogetyouridea________.A.offB.acrossC.awayD.aside11.Ihavebattledwithmy________overwhetherIshouldhelptheoldmanwholayontheground.A.awarenessB.mindC.consciousnessD.conscience12.Theflowerweresolovelythatthey________innotime.13\nA.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsold13.Itisgenerally________thatstressiscausebytoomuchwork.A.assumedB.arrangedC.announcedD.declared14.---Doyoulikeahousewithnogarden?---________,butanyhow,it’sbettertohaveonethannone.A.NotreallyB.NotabitC.NotespeciallyD.Notalittle15.Itmatterslittle________amandies,but________mattersmuchis________helives.A.how;that;howB.why;it;whyC.how;what;howD.that;what;that16.Theguardwas________oflookinguponwhenthievesrobbedtheoffice.A.accusedB.punishedC.chargedD.blamed17.Ilike________colorofyourskirt.It’s________goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the18.Hadn’tyoursheepgonemuchfarther________youcaughtupwiththem?A.untilB.asC.beforeD.when19.It’sasortofworkthat________ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor20.Ifonlyhe________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.hadlaidB.layC.liedD.shouldlie第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIthadbeensnowingsincetwoo’clockthatafternoon.Timewasslippingaway,andasIwatchedthesnowflakesfallontomycar,IreallybegantowonderifIwasgoingtomakeitontime.OfcourseImust,astherewasnooption.Severalweeksago,allthethingsthatmydaughterAlexandrahadtalkedaboutweretheChristmasconcerttobeheldinherschoolandsomerumorsaboutit.“Mom,Rachelwassupposedtosingalone,butguesswhathappened?She’snot!Lindawillreplacehertodoit.”“Mom,Igetto13\nstandnexttoTylerinthewholeconcert!”“Mom,youwon’tbelieveit,butLexie’swholefamilyiscomingtotheconcert,evenfromanotherstate!”MakingalongwayoutofstatetoseethirdgraderssingChristmascarolsseemedtobeaprettybigdealforher.AsIsatintraffic,IthoughtaboutalltheschooleventsIhadattendedalone.Alexandranevermentionedit,butIwonderedhowshefeltaboutmebeingtheonlyonewhoevercametoherevents.Myownfamilylivedoutoftown,andherfatherandhisfamilyneverquitemanagedtofitthosethingsintotheirschedules.Iwonderedifitbotheredher.Theconcertwasscheduledtobeginatseveno’clock.Withonlyafewminutestospare,Ifoundmyselfrunning:first,throughthesnow-driftedparkinglot,thenthroughtheschoolpassage.Ienteredthecrowdedhallandfoundavacantseatnearthefront.Fromherplaceonstage,Alexandrasawmerunforthechair,andshesmiled.Iwascloseenoughtoheartheloudconversationofthechildrenonstage.“Look,Alexandra,thereismyauntandmycousin.TheycameallthewayfromWestVirginia.Ican’tbelievemywholefamilyishere!”AlexsmiledatLexieandsaid,“Mywholefamilyishere,too!Look,theresheis!”Alexgavemeabigsmile.Iwavedbackather,neveroncenoticingthemeltingsnowdrippingoffmyhead.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwhilewetriedtoteachourchildrenallaboutlife,theyactuallytaughtuswhatlifewasallabout.21.WhatwasAlexandra’sattitudetowardstheChristmasconcert?A.defensiveB.disappointedC.enthusiasticD.indifferent22.AccordingtoParagraph3,thewriterworriedthat____________.A.ShemightmisstheChristmasconcert.B.HerhusbandwastoobusytoattendtheschooleventsC.AlexandrafeltdisappointedtoseeonlyhermompresentD.Alexandrawouldn’tperformwellintheChristmasconcert23.Itcouldbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriter________.A.attachedimportancetoherdaughter’sschooleventsB.drovetoattendtheconcertfromanotherstateC.failedtounderstandherdaughter’swordsD.regrettednotsingingwithherdaughter24.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Mywholefamilyishere.B.Expressyourloveintime.13\nC.Understandingmakesmiracles.D.Asmilebringsanendtoaconflict.BLifeissomuchsimplerthesedays．Everythingrevolvesaroundasinglebutton!Withtheintroductionofwashingmachines,washingclothesbecameeasier.Themachineswoulddryclothesatleast70to80percentandalreadyhalf-driedclotheswouldbedoneinnotime.Doyouwanttoknowhowwashingmachinesevolved?Thefirstwashingmachinewascalledthescrub(擦洗)boardandwasinventedintheyearl797．Inl851．Americanman,JamesKing,discoveredandpatentedthefirstwashingmachinetouseadrum．However,itwasstillhand-poweredanddidnotworkbyitself．Then，inl858,WilliamBlackstoneofIndianabuiltawashingmachineforhiswife．Thiswashingmachineremovedandwashedawaydirtfromtheclothes．Thiswasthefirstofficialwashingmachinethatcouldbeusedathome．Inl908,theHurleyMachineCompanyofChicagoinventedtheThormachine．Thiswasthefirstwashingmachinethatwaselectricallypowered,andithadagalvanized(电镀的)metaltubandanelectricmotor．Theearlierwashingmachinehadaheavy,cast-ironmechanismmountedonthetublid,makingthemachineheavyanddifficulttomove．Theintroductionofametaltubandreductiongears(减速齿轮)inlateryearsreplacedthisheavyequipmentandbyl920theproductionofwoodentubwashingmachinescompletelystopped．Butthenewmachinesmadealotofnoisebecauseoftheirbulkymetaltubs．Amodificationthatwasmadewascovetingthetubswithwhiteenameled(磁漆的)sheetmetaltomakethecleaningprocesseasier.Bytheearlyl950s,Americancompaniesstartedproducingwashingmachineswithaspindryfeature,andthisreplacedtheoldwringer,which,whiledryingtheclothes,wouldremovethebuttonsorcauseaccidentsinvolvingthehairandhands．Inl957,thefirstwashingmachinewithfiveplusbuttonswasintroduced．Thesecontrolledthewashtemperature,rinsetemperatureandspinspeed．Slowly,morefeatureswereadded,andtodaywehaveavarietyofwashingmachineswithdifferentfeaturesandstylestohelpusoutandmakelifesimplerandeasier．25．Accordingtothepassage,thefirstofficialwashingmachine．A．wasinventedintheyearl797B．wasinventedforawoman13\nC．workedbyusingadrumD．waselectricallypowered26．Whyweretheearlierwashingmachinesheavy?A．Theywereequippedwithacast-ironmechanismonthetublid．B．Theyhadametaltubandreductiongears．C．Theyhadagalvanizedmetaltubandanelectricmotor．D．Theyhadahand-poweredmechanism．27．Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?A．Thewashingmachinewithametaltubandreductiongearswasinventedinl920s．B．Thewashingmachineswithametaltubdidnotmakeanynoise．C．Thecleaningprocessbecamesimplerthankstoanenameledsheetmetaltub．D．Thewoodentubwashingmachinewascheaperthanonewithametaltub．28．Whatwasanadvantageofthespindryfeature?A．Itdidn’thavebuttonstocontrolit．B．Thewashandrinsetemperaturecouldbecontrolled．C．Itavoidedaccidentsinvolvingthehairandhands．D．Itspeededupthespinspeed．CWhenshouldpeoplebemadetoretire?55?65?Shouldtherebeacompulsoryagelimit?Manyoldpeopleworkwellintotheir70sand80s,runningfamilies,countriesorcorporations.Otherpeople,however,despitebeingfitandhighlytalented,areforcedtoretireintheirfiftiesorevenearlierbecauseoftheregulationsofacompanyorthenation.Thisessaywillexaminewhetherpeopleshouldbeallowedtocontinueworkingaslongastheywantorwhethertheyshouldbeencouragedtoretireataparticularstage.Somepeoplethinkthereareseveralargumentsforallowingolderpeopletocontinueworkingaslongastheyareable.Firstofall,olderemployeeshaveanimmenseamountofknowledgeandexperiencewhichcanbelosttoabusinessororganizationiftheyaremadetoretire.Asecondpointisthatolderemployeesareoftenextremelyloyalemployeesandaremorewillingtocarryoutcompanypoliciesthanyoungerlesscommittedstaff.However,amoreimportantpointisregardingtheattitudesinsocietytooldpeople.Toforcesomeonetoresignorretireat60indicatesthatthesocietydoesnotvaluetheinputofthesepeopleandthateffectivelytheir13\nusefullifeisover.Ageisirrelevanttoaworkinglife,surelyifolderemployeesaretoldtheycannotworkafter60,thisisagediscrimination.Thattheybecomeolddoesnotnecessarilymeantheyaregoingtobesick.Oldpeoplecouldbemoreaware,experiencedandcommittedthansomeyoungsters.Others,however,thinkthatallowingolderpeopletoworkindefinitelyisnotagoodpolicy.Agealoneisnoguaranteeofability.Oldpeopleareonlyambitiousworkaholicswhoaretooselfishandself-centeredtobelievethatayoungerpersoncoulddobetter.Actually,manyyoungeremployeeshavemoreexperienceorskillsthanolderstaff,whomayhavebeenstuckinoneareaorunitformostoftheirworkinglives.Havingcompulsoryretirementallowsnewideasinanorganization.Inaddition,withoutagelimits,however,manypeoplewouldcontinuetoworkpurelybecausetheydidnothaveanyotherplansorroles.Athirdpointofviewisthatolderpeopleshouldberewardedbysocietyfortheirlife’slaborbybeinggivengenerouspensionsandthefreedomtoenjoytheirleisure.Wenowhaveyoungsterswhocan’tfindjobsbecauseoldpeoplearechoosingnottoretire.Oldpeoplearenotretiringbecausethisnewgenerationof“oldpeople”,thinkingtheywillneverdieduetomodernadvancesinmedicine.Withmanyyoungpeopleunemployedorfrustratedinlow-levelpositions,thereareoftencallstocompulsorilyretireolderworkers.However,thiscanaffecttheolderindividual’sfreedomandrighttoworkandcandeprive(剥夺)societyofvaluableexperienceandinsights.Ifeelthatgivingworkersmoreflexibilityandchoiceovertheirretirementagewillbenefitsocietyandtheindividual.29.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toexplainthecompulsoryagelimit.B.Todiscusstheretirementage.C.Toexaminepeople’sworkinglife.D.Tointroduceaparticularstage.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforallowingoldpeopletocontinueworkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Theircontributionshouldbevalued.B.Theirexperienceshouldbemadeuseof.C.Theycanhelptheyoungsters.D.Theyareloyalemployees.31.Itcanbeinferredinthefourthpassagethat______.A.Theyoungpeoplehavemorecreativespirits13\nB.ModernadvancesinmedicinemakeoldpeopleneverdieC.PensionsandfreedomarenotgiventotheoldnowD.Oldpeoplebelievethatayoungerpersoncoulddobetter32.Thepassageisarrangedasfollows:D.DTheChinaDailynewspapergroupislookingforEnglishlanguageseniorbusinesseditors,seniorcopyeditors,copyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam.Weofferacompetitivesalarypackage,freeaccommodationwithutilitiespaidfor,90percentmedicalreimbursement,asevendaypaidleave,elevendaypublicholidaysandareturntickettothecountryofresidence.SeniorBusinessEditorYoumust：•assistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem；•beanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneededandmentorjuniorstaff；•ideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipentails；•havehadatleastfiveyears'editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.SeniorCopyEditorYoumust：•workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissent13\ntoprint；•editorrewritecopyandgivesnappyheadlinesandcaptions；•havehadatleasttwoyears'editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.CopyEditorYoumust：•begoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions；•beabletoworkonshiftsfordifferentpages,andusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint;•havetwoyearsofeditingexperienceworkingoncopydesks,andbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.GraphicDesignerYoumust：•haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics；•begoodatillustrationsandfreehanddrawings；•beexperiencedinnewspaperormagazinelayouts；•haveagoodsenseoftypography；•havegoodnewsjudgment；•bewellversedwithMacintoshsoftware,includingInDesign,IllustratorandPhotoshop；•befluentinEnglish.Forenquiriesortoapply,writetojob@chinadaily.com.cn.33.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.TodescribethepositionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.B.TodescribetheworkingconditionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.C.Toadvertiseforrecruitingsomegoodemployees.D.Totellyouhowtobecomegoodeditorsanddesigners34.WhatisnotrequiredaboutGraphicDesigner?A.BewellversedwithPhotoshop.B.Haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics.C.Havingagoodsenseoftypography.D.Writingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions.35.Howmanypositionsneededitingexperience?A.2.B.1.C.3.D.4.13\n第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofyoulovewatchingmovies.Theycanbefunny,sad,imaginative,inspiring,andsomuchmore!Therearesomanypossibilitiesandsomanygreatmoviestowatch!Themakingofamovieusuallybeginswithascript(剧本).36Theproduceristhepersonwhoisresponsibleforcoordinating(协调)aspectsofthefilmlikebudgetandscheduling.Theproducerplansouthowtheprojectwillbecarriedoutandheusuallystartsbyhiringa director! 37Thedirectorwillusuallyidentifythemesorfeelingsthatheorshewantsthemovietoconveytoitsaudienceandwill thenassemble(聚集)alltheotherpeoplewhowillbeneeded,suchascostume-designers,makeupartists,specialeffectscrew,stuntmen,cameramen,and,ofcourse,actors!Next,shootingbegins! 38Oftenadirectorwillwanttogetseveral“takes”(versions)ofasceneormomentandusuallyonlyafewminutesofthemoviearefinishedinoneday’swork.39Sooncefilmingiscompleted,thedirectormustthenworkwith editors topiecethemalltogether,decidingwhichtakestouseandaddinginanyspecialeffectsortouch-ups.Theentireprocessfromacquiringthescripttoeditingthescenesgenerallytakesmonthsorevenyears!Onceit’sready,thefinishedmovieisthendistributedtomovietheatres.40A.Scenesarealsousuallynotshotinorder.B.Theactualfilmingcanbeaslowprocess.C.Thewaythatmoviesaremadehaschangedalotovertime.D.Itgetsboughtbyamoviestudiooraproducer.E.Theproducerplaysaveryimportantroleinmakingamovie.F.Inmovies,thedirector’sjobistobringthescripttolifeoncamera.G.Peoplecanwatchandenjoyitinthetheatre.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Havingleftthetown,thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay(海湾)Shesteppedintothe___41___androwedoutsilently.Thetidewasrushingtotheentranceand___42___tothewildopensea.Shehadtorowacrossthebaytoreach___43___side.Thewavesstruckagainstthesideoftheboat,___44___anduneven;itbecame___45___difficultto13\nrow.Ifshe___46___foramoment,thetidewouldpushtheboatbacktowardsthe___47__.Shewasn’tevenhalfway,___48___shewasalreadytiredandherhands___49___frompullingontheroughwoodenoars(船桨).“I’mnevergoingto___50___it”,shethought.Sherestedtheoarsonherkneesand___51__herheadhelplessly,thenlookedupasshe___52___theboatshift(晃动)againstthetide.Theeastwind,whichhadswung(旋转)aroundfromthesouth-west,___53___herhelpandpushedtheboattowardsthemountains.Itwasgoingtobe___54___.Herhandsweren’tsopainful.Herchestdidn’tfeelasifitwasabouttoburst___55___.Thelightsofthetownbecame___56___.Oneoftheoarsbangedagainstthesideoftheboatandshe___57___itwithastart.Hadshebeenasleep,orjust___58___?Shelookedoverhershoulder.Shewasalmostonthebeach.Thegirlgaveonelast___59__ontheoarstogroundtheboat,andthenlaybackagainsttheseat.Shelistenedtothewaves___60__andknewshehadcomehome.Faracrossthemoonlitbaythelightswerenomorethanasparklingchain.41.A.car B.boat C.ship D.mail42.A.beside B.before C. beyond D.behind43.A. theother B.other C.either D.another 44.A.deep B.calm C.gentle D.rough45.A.more B.as C.less D.least46.A.slept B.continued C.rested D.rowed47.A.entrance B.mountains C.south-west D.home48.A.if B.so C.but, D.since49.A.broke B.ruined C.troubled D.hurt50.A.get B.keep C.13\nmake D.take51.A.mined B.cocked C.dropped D.raised52.A.saw B.made C.heard D.felt53.A.gotto B.cameto C.sentfor D.reachedfor54.A.difficult B.serious C.allright D.certainenough55.A.anymore B.stillmore C.nomore D.oncemore56.A.brighter B.bigger C.closer D.smaller57.A.destroyed B.threw C.repaired D.seized58.A.dreaming B.guessing C.inventing D.expecting59.A.blow B.hit C.pull D.strike60.A.anxiously B.happily C.sadly D.carefully第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Breakfasthasbeencalledthemostimportantmealoftheday.Whileeverymealcounts,thefactsareonthetable:eatinginthemorninghaspositiveeffectsonhealthandonkids’61(able)tolearn.What’sanutritiousbreakfast?Ameal62(consist)offoodsfromatleasttwoofthefivefoodgroupsisthehealthiest,63thetruthisthatnosh(小吃)ofnearlyanyfoodinthemorningisbetterthannone,especiallywhenitcomes64kids.13\nIt’sagoodideatogetyourchildintothehabitofeatingbreakfastbeforehebeginskindergarten.That’s65youngsterswhoeatbreakfasttendtobehavebetterinschool.Hungermakesitharder66(keep)yourmindfocusedonlearning,nomatterwhatyourage.Infact,studiesshowbreakfastskippersareoftenmorebad-temperedandhaveshorterattention.Whenyouforgeteatinginthemorning,bloodglucose(血糖)drops.Glucoseisthefuelcells’needtofunction,sobraincellsbecomeparticularlylazywhenglucoseconcentrationsareinsufficient.Withoutadequateenergy,youngmindsgetgray,blockingconcentrationandmemory.Without67morningmeal,kidsarehard-pressedtomeet68(day)nutrientneeds,too.You’re69(probable)pressedfortimeinthemorning,andso70(be)yourchildren.第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分I’mstillahighschoolstudent,andonmywaytobeginmycollegedays.Everyday,devotetomystudy,Ihavelearnedmuchknowledge,whichwilldefinitepromisemeagoodperformanceinmycollegeentranceexam.IhopethatIcanbeadmittingintomydreamuniversity,onewithgoodequipmentsandlearnedprofessors,whocanoffermeguidancewhenIaminadifficulty.Ofcourse,therewillbeexamsincollegetocheckmystudy.IsharethesameideawithMikethatweshouldbeactiveincollege.Iwon’tburymeinbooksthewholeday.Instead,I’lljoinmanyclubswhichIcandevelopmysocialskillsandmypotential.IfirmlybelievethatonlywhenIhaveacommongroundImakemycollegelifemorecolorfully.13\n第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某中学高三（3）班的学生李华，最近你校国际部正在招募志愿者家庭，接待下个月来你校进行文化交流的14名英国学生。你家愿意作为hostfamily接待一位英国学生，请用英语写一篇申请并介绍以下情况：1.家庭成员；2.卧室环境；3.交通条件。注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHuafrom_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThankyouforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,高三英语答案：单选：ADBAC,BADCB,DCAAC,ACCAA阅读：CCAA;AACC;BCAA;CDC;DFBAG完型：BCADA;BACDC;BDBCA;DDACB语法填空：61.ability62.consisting63but64.to65.because66.tokeep67.the68.daily69.probably70.are改错：71.begin–beginning72.devoted73.definitely74.admitted75.equipment76.a去掉77.me---myself78.which---where79.ground加can80.colourful13
