黑龙江省2022年上学期哈尔滨市第六中学校高三英语9月月考试题（满分150分，时间120分钟）基础知识部分(每小题1.5分，共30分）1.Onlywhenwesawthephotosabouttheaircrash_____howterribleitwas.A.hadweknownB.wehadknownC.didweknowD.weknew2.Somepeoplebelieve________hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however3.WasitattheShanghaiWorldExpoParkhewentthissummerhemetlotsofforeigners?A．that；thatB．where；whereC．where；thatD．that；where4.—Wereyoucaughtintherainduringyesterday'stravel?—Goodluck．Nosoonerthehotelthanitpoureddown．A．IhadreachedB．hadIreachedC．didIreachD．Ihavereached5.Whenfromadistance,totellthetruth,thesceneryappearsmorebeautiful．A．seeingB．beingseenC．seenD．havingseen6.----HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?----Yes,butIdon’tlike_________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.it7.---Iamsorrytohave____toomuchofyourtime.---That'sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.14/14\nA.takenupB.takenonC.takenoffD.takenover8.Don'tforgetto____theicecreamonthewayhome.A.holdupB.comeupC.turnupD.pickup9.Wehadagoodmanyanxiousworriesbuteverythingallrightintheend.A.turneddownB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedto10.Childrenunderfivearenot_______tothisprimaryschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A.acceptedB.receivedC.admittedD.permitted11.Inourschool,thewomenteachers________56percentofthestaff.A.turnupB.standforC.makeupD.sendup12.Ifyouworkhardlikethis,youwill________soonerorlater.A.giveoutB.breakupC.breakdownD.falldown13.Themailwasfortwodaysbecauseoftheheavysnows.A.heldoutB.heldupC.heldbackD.heldonto14.MygrandfatheroftentoldmewhathehadduringtheCultureRevolutionary.A.goneagainstB.goneintoC.gonethroughD.goneover15.Theweek-longrainfallhas______landslidesandfloodinginthemountainareas.A.setaboutB.broughtaboutC.comeaboutD.goabout16.Thegroundisslippery.Holdontotheropeanddon't______.A.putoffB.turnupC.letgoD.takeapart14/14\n17.Poetrywrittenfromthe______oftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.A.perspectiveB.priorityC.participationD.privilege18.Carbondioxide,whichmakesa______betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.differenceB.comparisonC.connectionD.barrier19.Neverlietoyourfriendsand,youknow,honestyandtrustarethe_________oftruefriendship.A.distinctionB.acquisitionC.foundationD.function20.WhilevisitingEurope,Iwasluckytohavethegreat_______ofprayinginahistoricchurchthatwasbuiltintheearly12thcentury.A.favourB.motivationC.equalityD.privilege阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节（每小题2分，满分30分）A.NoteTakingNotetakingasanaccommodationisavailableonlytostudentswhohavedocumenteddisabilitiesandareregisteredwithQueen’sUniversityAccessibilityService(QSAS).Notetakingisapprovedforstudentswithdisability-relatedfunctionallimitationsthatmakesitdifficultforthemtoaccessacademicinformationpresentedinclass.14/14\nThereisawiderangeofreasonswhystudentsmayrequirenotetakingasanaccommodation,includingstudentswith:Hearingloss,whomayhavedifficultyhearingtheinstructorwhilewritingnotesatthesametimeVisionloss,whomayhavedifficultyseeinginformationpresentedonoverheadscreensMentalhealthconditionsorattention-relateddisabilities,whomayhavedifficultyattendingtoorally-presentedinformationwhiletakingnotesLearningdisabilities,whomayhavedifficultyrecordingnoteswheninformationispresentedorallyPhysicaldisabilities,whomayhavemotororpainrelateddifficultiesAccessibilityadvisersconsiderastudent'sdescriptionoftheirneedfornotetakingalongwithinformationcontainedintheirdisabilitydocumentationandthetypeofcourseinapprovingnotetakingasaformalaccommodation.OnlineNoteTakingPortal(门户网站)QSASisinchargeoftheexchangeofnotestakenbystudentvolunteernotetakersandstudentsregisteredwithQSASviaoursecureonlinenotetakingportal.Thepagesinthissectionprovideinformationforstudentswithdisabilities,volunteernotetakersandinstructorsonrequestingnotetakers,signinguptobeavolunteernotetakerandassistingQSASwithrecruitingvolunteernotetakers.IfyouareastudentseekingnotetakingaccommodationpleaseclickheretoreadtheStartingYourAccommodationinformation.21.Notetakingisavailabletostudents_______________.A.LackinginconfidenceB.WithlossofearningsC.LosinginterestinstudyD.Withconcentrationproblems14/14\n21.Whatshouldstudentspresenttoaccessibilityadviserswhenapplyingfornotetaking?A.Descriptionoftheirlearningdifficulties.B.Recordontheiracademicperformance.C.Filesontheirpastnotetakingexperiences.D.Accountoftheirrequirements.22.WhatcandisabledstudentsdoviaOnlineNoteTakingPortal?A.Askfornotetaking.B.Applytobeavolunteer.C.Offernotestaken.D.Learntotakenotes.BAdventure-seekerEmmabrokeheranklewhenshefellawkwardlywhileclimbingarockandspentaweekinhospitalwaitingforanoperationonherfoot.Whenshewassenthometorecoverunderstrictinstructionsnottobearanyweight,shebecamesofearfulofcrutches(拐杖)thatshedidn’tmoveforthreeweeks.“ItriedcrutchesbutIkeptfallingoverandinjuringmyself.SoIliterallyjuststayedonthesofaallday,”saysEmma.ShewasguttedatthethoughtofmissingtheWolfRun----aquarterlyeventthatshehasn'tmissedsince2022.“IfyoucompletefourWolfRunsinayear,oneineachseason,yougetAlphaWolfstatus,”explainsEmma.“ThisyearwasgoingtobemyfifthinarowasanAlphaWolfandIwasreallyupsetthatI'dlosemystatus.”Soshewaswillingtotryanythingtogetthroughthecourse----evenwithherinjuredankle.“IwastellingmyfriendthatIwasgoingtocancel,andhepersuadedmetogiveitago.Havingsomethingtoaimforreallykeptmegoing.”EmmacompletedtherunwearinganiWALK2.0,whichisamedically-approveddeviceanditbasicallyfunctionslikeahi-techartificialleg,allowinguserstowalkfreely.“Idecidedtogetoneanditcompletelychangedmyrecovery.Icouldmovearoundthehouseandstartgettingoutandaboutagain,whichhadarealimpactonmymentalwell-being.”Onthedayoftherace,Emmawasnervousbutthesoundofpeoplecheeringheronkepthermotivated.Emmamadeitoverthefinishlineinjustundersixhoursandclockedupher23rdWolfRuninfiveyears.“ItwasanincredibledayandmydeterminationtofinishcombinedwiththesupportIreceivedalongthewaykeptmegoing,”saysEmma.14/14\n24.WhywasEmmafrightenedtouseacrutch?A.Shewasafraidofrecoveringslowly.B.Shewaswarnednottomovearound.C.Shejusthadanoperationonherfoot.D.Sheoftengotinjuredwhenusingone.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gutted”meaninParagraph2?A.ExtremelysadB.Abitrelieved.C.VerysurprisedD.Prettycheerful.26.WhatactuallymadeEmmatakepartintherace?A.Hernewhi-techartificialleg.B.Herfearoflettingherfrienddown.C.Herstrongdesiretoachieveherambition.D.Hercompleterecoveryfromtheoperation.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEmma?A.Strong-willedB.SupportiveC.CreativeD.HumorousC.Doesitmatterifalanguagediesout?Thetraditionalanswerisyes,becauseeverylanguageisarepository(智囊)ofideasandcultureandrepresentsauniquewayoflookingattheworld.Theplanetonlyhasabout7000languages;theextinctionofevenonedecreasesthesumtotalofhumanknowledge.Butinsomecases,extinctioncanbeseeninamorepositivelight.TakeAl-SayyidBedouinSignLanguage(ABSL)forexample,restrictedtoabout1000usersinasmallIsraelivillagewithahighlevelofborndeafness,thelanguageseemstobeboundtodiebythespreadofIsraelisignlanguage.ThenaturalreactiontothelossofABSLisregret.Itisafascinatinglanguagethathaskeptlinguisticsbusysinceitcametotheirattentionaround15yearsago.Butforthedeafvillagers,Israelisignlanguageisanupgrade:itallowsthemtospeaktotensofthousandsofpeopleratherthanafewhundred,andenablesthemtoworkandmarryoutsidethevillage.Itishardtoseethatasanythingotherthanprogress.Similarly,otherendangeredlanguagesdieoutbecausepeopleabandontheminfavorofonesthatservetheirneedbetter.14/14\nTechnologyalsosoftenstheblow,asendangeredlanguagescannowbecapturedindetail----whichalsomeanstheycouldeventuallybebroughtbackfromthedead,muchastheHebrewlanguagewasinthe19thcentury.Itisnowthefirstlanguageof9millionpeople.Linguistsnaturallycondemnthelossoflanguagemuchasconservationists(环保主义者)oncemournedthelossofeverysinglespecies.Buttheyaremovingtowardsacceptancethatnotallspeciescanbesaved,thatinvasivespeciesarenotalwaysbadandthathuman-engineeredecosystemsarenotnecessarilyinferiortonaturalones.Perhapsourattitudestolanguageextinctionaredueforasimilarchange.28.WhatcanweinferaboutABSL?A.Anotherlanguagereplacedit.B.Itisanendangeredlanguage.C.Linguistshavestudieditforover15years.D.Deafvillagersprefertouseit.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upgrade”inParagraph3mean?A.Recovery.B.Opportunity.C.Improvement.D.Update.30.Howdoestechnologyaffectlanguages?A.Technologycanremovepeople'sregret.B.Languagesmayberescuedfromtheextinction.C.Technologyincreasesthenumberofendangeredlanguages.D.Endangeredlanguagesmightbeabandonedbecauseoftechnology.31.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Moreandmorelanguagesaredyingout.B.Technologycreatesnewlanguages.C.Peoplefeelashamedoflanguageextinction.D.Languageextinctionisnotnecessarilyabadthing.14/14\nD.Ifyouwanttodisturbthecarindustry,you'dbetterhaveafewbilliondollars:Mom-and-popcarmakersareunlikelytobeatthebiggestcarcompanies.Butinagriculture,smallfarmerscangetthebestofthemajorplayers.Byconnectingdirectlywithcustomers,andbyrespondingquicklytochangesinthemarketsaswellasintheecosystems,smallfarmerscankeeponestepaheadofthebigguys.Astheco-founderoftheNationalYoungFarmersCoalition(NYFC,美国青年农会)andafamilyfarmermyself,Ihaveafront-rowseattotheinnovationsamongsmallfarmersthataretransformingtheindustry.Forexample,taketheQuickCutGreensHarvester,atooldevelopedjustacoupleofyearsagobyayoungfarmer,JonathanDysinger,inTennessee,withasmallloanfromalocalSlowMoneygroup.Itenablessmall-scalefarmerstoharvest175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhour----ahugeimprovementoverharvestingjustafewdozenpoundsbyhand----suddenlymakingitpossibleforthelittleguystocompetewithlargefarmsofCalifornia.Beforethetoolcameout,smallfarmerscouldn'ttouchthepriceperpoundofferedbyCaliforniafarms.Butnow,withthecombinationofabetterpricepointandagenerallyfresherproduct,theycanstayinbusiness.Thesustainablesuccessofsmallfarmers,though,won'thappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry.Onecrucialfactorissecureaccesstoland.Competitionfrominvestors,developers,andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone'sownlandunattainableformanynewfarmers.From2022to2022,agriculturallandvaluesdoubled,andtheycontinuetoriseinmanyregions.Anotherchallengeformorethanamillionofthemostqualifiedfarmworkersandmanagersisanon-existentpathtocitizenship----thegreatestbarriertobuildingafarmoftheirown.Withfarmersovertheageof65outnumbering(多于)farmersyoungerthan35bysixtoone,andwithtwo-thirdsofthenation’sfarmlandinneedofanewfarmer,wemustclearthepathfortalentedpeoplewillingtogrowthenation'sfood.Therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapathtowardamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy,butfarmerscan'tclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus.WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation,aswepushforimmigrationreform,andasweseekpoliciesthatwillensure14/14\nthesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgenerationoffarmersfromallbackgrounds.WithanewfarmbilltobedebatedinCongress,consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.32.Theauthormentionscarindustryatthebeginningofthepassagetointroduce__________.A.theprogressmadeincarindustry.B.aspecialfeatureofagricultureC.atrendofdevelopmentinagricultureD.theimportanceofinvestingincarindustry33.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewiththeexampleinParagraph2?A.Loanstosmalllocalfarmersarenecessary.B.Technologyisvitalforagriculturaldevelopment.C.Competitionbetweensmallandbigfarmsisfierce.D.Smallfarmersmaygainsomeadvantagesoverbigones.34.Whatisthedifficultyforthosenewfarmers?A.Togainmorefinancialaid.B.Tohiregoodfarmmanagers.C.Tohavefarmsoftheirown.D.Towinoldfarmer'ssupport.35.Whatshouldfarmersdoforamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy?A.SeeksupportbeyondNYFCB.ExpandfarmlandconservationC.BecomemembersofNYFCD.Investmoretoimprovetechnology.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Arepeoplelessormorehappywhentheygetolder?Astudyin2022foundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwith14/14\ntheirlifethantheywereat18.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.36Happinesswasthehighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70's.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70'sand80's.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.37Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.38Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.39Inanotherstudy,peopleintheir80'sreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep.Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.40Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.A.Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?B.Researcherssurveyedmorethan150000Americanadults.C.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheageof18and25.D.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50’s.E.Happinessisnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimproveswithage.F.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.G.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.14/14\n完型填空：（每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,andsuccess.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus41chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell42.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ionlyhadmytruckand$56.I43thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe44possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupa45mountainroadoverthePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas46,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and47acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,48slowly,theystartedteachingmethe49ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan50aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina51AmericanDream,nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof52.WhatIhavebelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere53foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.54onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy55withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto56.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,57theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto58ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI'vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We'dallbein59ifwehadn'tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisa60one.It'snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it'saboutwhatwecanallgetbytogether.41.A.naturallyB.separatelyC.severelyD.equally42.A.apartB.offC.overD.out43.A.searchedB.leftC.touredD.crossed44.A.fullestB.largestC.fairestD.cheapest14/14\n45.A.smoothB.remoteC.windingD.leading46.A.occupiedB.emptiedC.robbedD.abandoned47.A.turnedB.approachedC.clearedD.cut48.A.butB.althoughC.otherwiseD.because49.A.benefitB.lessonC.natureD.art50.A.swingingB.lookingC.crowdingD.turning51.A.differentB.realC.wildD.steady52.A.toughnessB.neighborlinessC.happinessD.friendliness53.A.uniqueB.expensiveC.rareD.necessary54.A.UpB.DownC.DeepD.Along55.A.cooperationB.relationshipC.satisfactionD.appointment56.A.realityB.townC.societyD.life57.A.creatingB.losingC.undertakingD.seeking58.A.putinB.comeinC.takeinD.getin59.A.yardsB.cottagesC.campsD.shelters60.A.desperateB.flexibleC.sharedD.complicated第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）14/14\nIfyouspeaktoalocalaboutyourstayinChengdu,they’llprobablyaskifyou'vetriedhotpot.Everyonelivinghereseemstoloveit,and61(try)itshouldbea62(fix)partofeveryone'sculinary（饮食的）tourofSichuan.Hotpotrestaurantscan63(find)onprettymucheverystreetinChengdu,butthequalityandtastecanvaryhugely.Whenyoudogoforhotpot,youwilloftenbeaskedtomakea64(choose)ofbroth（汤）inwhichyoucookyourrawingredients(食材).Ifyou're65(adventure)andupforachallenge,thetraditionaloilyspicybrothmightbejustthethingyou'reafter.But66youhaven'tyetfullyadaptedtothelocaltaste,you'dbetterchooseanon-spicybroth,or67(go)foralessspicyoption.Bear68inmindthatsomebrothslikethetomato,mushroomornorthernstylewillnotbeonofferateveryrestaurant.Halfspicyandhalfclearbrothis69(ready)availableatmostrestaurants;thesepotseithercomedivideddownthemiddlelikeagiantyinandyang,orwith70separatesmallerpotofclearbrothinthemiddle.Ifyoucan'tbeartoomuchchiliandoil,butwanttohaveatry,askforyuanyangguo.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AmongalltheEuropeancities,IloveParismore.Parisisknowntotheworldcenterofcultureandfashion.Youmayfindmanyfamousmuseumthere,themostfamousofthemisLouvre(卢浮宫)Louvredatedbacktothe12thcentury,whichusedtobearoyalpalace.Itissaidthatithasacollection14/14\nofroughly400thousandofartworks,paintingsandsculpturesincluding.InfrontofthemuseumisaglasspyramiddesignedbyBeiYuming.ThatmakesLouvreworld-famousisLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa.Itisapitythatnotallthecollectionsareopenedtothepublic,butLouvreiswellworthpayingavisit.书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，获悉你校英语学习社团准备创办一份中学生英文校刊以促进大家的英语学习。请你用英语给社团负责人Mr.Smith写一封信，一来表达你得知此事的喜悦心情，二来提出你喜欢的栏目(column)并简要说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,Yourssincerely，LiHua14/14
