师大二附中2022-2022学年第一学期期中测试卷高二年级英语题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分：英语知识运用(两节，共45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1.Having goodknowledgeofEnglishmakes greatdifferencetoglobalbusiness.A.a；不填B.the；不填C.the；aD.a;a2.Mybrother'spalefacesuggestedthathe ill，andmyparentssuggestedthathe amedicalexamination.A.be；shouldhaveB.was；haveC.shouldbe；hadD.was；has3.Althoughtherearemanybookshere,Ican’tputmyhands theoneIwant.A.up B.onC.inD.down4.Accordingtothedriver’sexplanation,itwasnothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditionsthat______fortheaccident.A.wastoblameB.wastobeblamedC.weretobeblamedD.weretoblame5.LiWeifailedthejobinterviewbecauseofhisbro-kenEnglish.Onlythen______howimportantitwastolearnEnglishwell.A.hadherealizedB.herealizedC.hehadrealizedD.didherealize6._____lesshomework,thestudentswouldhavemoretimetoplayandhavefun.A.GivingB.TogiveC.TobegivenD.Given7.Mr.Brownboughtapainting_____fromVincentvanGogh,whichwasusedtodecoratehisnewflat.A.copyingB.beingcopiedC.tocopyD.Copied8.Threecollegestudentswereaccused_____causingtheaccidentonpurposeandsentencedtothreeyearsinprison.A.forB.withC.ofD.as9.Arguments,evenquarrels,canbeavaluablepartofthis_____ifwewanttostrengthenourcommunicationwitheachother.9\nA.crimeB.processC.editionD.Deadline10.Whatamess!Tom,Ihavetoldyouoverandoveragainnottoleaveeverything_____.A.inplaceB.intheplaceC.outofplaceD.outoftheplace11.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astoldB.astellingmeC.astellingD.asItold12.Youshouldapologizetomebecauseyourwordsdoaninjury_____me.A.onB.inC.toD.for13.Thedoctorstreatcancerindifferentways,_____ontheaffectedorgans.A.dependsB.todependC.dependedD.depending14.Itwasintheveryplace_____theclimatewasverydampthatthescientistsdiscoveredthepoisonousplant.A.thatB.whereC.onwhichD.there15.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetodrinkalcoholtoescapethe_____causedbyheavywork.A.barrierB.temperC.characterD.pressure16.Theyoungmother，withdeeploveinhereyes,is_____juiceoutofanorangeforherbaby.A.knockingB.keepingC.takingD.squeezing17.It’svitalthatthetheory_____practice,oritcouldjustbesomethinguseless.A.isappliedtoB.isappliedforC.beappliedforD.beappliedto18.—WillMr.Blackgototheopeningceremonythisweekend?—No,hehasfinallydecided_____.A.notB.nottoC.nottogoD.nottogoto19.Beforeleavinghishometowntoseekhisfortune,theyoungman_____anumberofgoodwishes.A.hadbeenofferedB.hadofferedC.wasofferedD.offered20.Theburningbuildinggoteverythingnearby_____,forcingpeopletowatchinthedistance.A.burningB.burntC.toburnD.tobeburning第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouthinkGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesarealike？WinstonChurchilloncejokedthatthepeopleofBritainandthepeopleofAmericaareseparated(分离的)onlybytheirlanguage.Doyouthinkthatistrue？TheBritishandtheAmericansbothspeakEnglishastheofficiallanguage.However,eachusessomedifferentwords.9\nWeAmericansaresimilartotheBritish.Afterall,ourcountrywasonceownedbyGreatBritain,sowehavealotincommon.Buttherearemanydifferencesbetweenus.GreatBritainhasakingorqueen,andtheleaderofthegovernmentisthePrimeMinister.TheUnitedStateshasnokingsorqueens.OurleaderisthePresident.BoththeBritishandAmericansusepoundsandounces,pints,quarts,andgallons.Bothusemiles,yards,andfeet.Ourmoneyisdifferent,though.TheBritishusepoundsandpence.Americansusedollarsandcents.DrivinginacarisverydifferentinEngland.Theydriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Wedriveontheright.Whatwecallthehoodofthecar,theBritishcallthe“bonnet”．Britishcarsrunon“petrol”，whichwecallgasoline.Inoureverydaylives,wedomanyofthesamethingsastheBritish.Butwedescribethemdifferently.Ayoungmotherheremightpushababyinababycarriage.ABritishmompushesa“pram”．TheBritishwatchthe“telly”，whilewewatchTV.WeliketoeatFrenchfries,buttheBritishcallthem“chips”.MillionsofAmericansdrinkcoffee,butmostBritishprefertea.Sowearedifferentinmanyways.Butwestayfriendlyanyway.21.WinstonChurchill’swordsmeanthat________．A．BritainandtheUSareverysimilarB．thepeopleofBritainandtheUSarefriendlyC．thelanguagesofBritainandtheUSarethesameD．therearemanydifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUS22.TheBritishandAmericansbothuse________．A．milesanddollars B．pintsandpenceC．gallonsandfeetD．yardsandcents23.WhichofthefollowingisusedbytheBritish?A．TV. B．Pram.C．Hood.D．Frenchfries.24.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WestayfriendlyB．Acommonlanguage?C．EnglishastheofficiallanguageD．DifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUSBItisnowFebruary7,2035.ThesearchengineTalkTalkwillopentothepublicnextweekandthisservicewillbesomethingbeyondyourimagination.Forthefirsttimeyoucannotonlytalktothesearchengine,butyoucandiscusswithitwhatyouarelookingfor.Forexample,ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheoilprice,TalkTalkasksifyouwanttoknowthecurrentoilprice,thedevelopmentoftheoilprice,ornewsrelatedtotheoilprice.YousaythatyouwanttoreadnewsaboutitandTalkTalkasksyouifyoupreferacertainsource.TalkTalkthendirectsyoutoyoursource,orletsyouhavethelatestnewsrelatedtotheoilpriceinorderfromthemostrespectedsources.Comparedwithothersearchservicesthatuseacertainalgorithm(程序)toprovidedatafromasearch,theartificialintelligencebehindTalkTalkissaid9\ntoeasilyspotifacertainsourceisaimingtocheatthesearcher.TalkTalkalsojudgesandstoreseverygivenreplyanddiscussion,tolearnhowtogivecorrectanswers.TalkTalkisalsosettoanswerquestionsdirectlywherethereisadefiniteanswer.Howwellthiswillworkinthelongrunisyettobeseen,butthousandsofpeoplehavetestedTalkTalkandthequalityisreallygood.Thefirsttalkingsearchenginesawthelightofdaymorethan30yearsagoandwascalledSpeegle.ItcouldreadyoutheresultsfromawrittensearchontheInternet,andwasmostlyforblindpeople.Sofar,TalkTalkcannotreadtheinformationfromacertainsourcetoyoubyphone,ifitisnotfreelyavailable.Therearecurrentlytalkstofindanarrangementforthis,butitwouldmostlikelybedifficultbecauseofcopyright(版权)．TalkTalkisavailableovertheInternetandalsobyphone,eventhoughitonlyspeaksEnglish.Therearenoplanstoaddotherlanguagesinthenearfuture,mostlikelybecauseitwillcostalotofmoney.WhenyouaretiredofaskingTalkTalkallyourquestions,justask，“WhereisTalkTalk？”andyouwillgetananswerthatwillmakeyouleaveitwithasmileonyourlips.25.TheexampleinParagraph2isgiventoshow________．A．howtousethesearchengineTalkTalkB．howtosearchfornewsontheInternetC．theoilpriceisaveryhotissuecurrentlyD．TalkTalkhasaveryhighintelligence26.TheadvantageofTalkTalkisthatitcan________．A．beavailablewhereveryougoB．tellifacertainsourceisreliableC．readthesearchresultsforyouD．offerdifferentkindsofsearchresults27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Hello,TalkTalk B．WhereisTalkTalk?C．TalkTalkisimprovingD．Developmentofsearchengines28.Inwhichpartofafuturenewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Opinion. B．Culture.C．Lifestyles. D．Technology.CWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney，timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat，understandably，areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因构成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains，andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies，thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored，becausebydoingso，anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge，wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge，wecanlessenitseffects.9\nExplorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潜在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem，theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction，insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennonstickpansandmirroredsunglassesarebyproducts(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn，theexplorationofspaceallowscreative，braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks，italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists，butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingtosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace，thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife，surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent，buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.29.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A．Toexpresshisdoubts.B．Tocomparedifferentideas.C．Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D．TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.30.Theunderlinedword“spinoffs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto________．A．survivalchances B．potentialresourcesC．unexpectedbenefits D．physicalpossessions31.Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?A．Ourgeneticmakeup. B．Resourcesontheearth.C．Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.D．Byproductsinspaceexploration.32.Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A．Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.B．Spaceexplorationprovidedthebestvalueformoney.C．Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.D．SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.DItisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamage.Sometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain.Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodo9\nsomethingforthebrain.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,andthenheop eratedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys'bloodgothroughamachine.Themachinecooledtheblood.Thenthemachinesentthebloodbacktothemonkeys'brains.Whenthebrain’stempera turewas10°C,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.33.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat_______.A.thetimeistooshortfordoctorsB.thepatientsareoftentoonervousC.thedamageisextremelyhardtofixD.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdown34.Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby_______.A.takingthebloodoutofthebrainB.tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirstC.havingthebloodgothroughamachineD.loweringthebrain'stemperature35.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperation?a.sendthecooledbloodbacktothebrainb.stopthebloodtothebrainc.havethebloodcooleddownd.operateonthebrainA.a,b,c,dB.c,a,b,dC.c,b,d,aD.b,c,d,a第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__36Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture，books，bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney．Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper．37Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells．Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney．InChina，clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks，monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica．ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina,Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter．38Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney．39SwedenandRussiausedcopper(铜)tomaketheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney．__40Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.Moneyhasaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday．A．Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservice．B．ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(锡)．9\nC．Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney．D．Money,asweknow,isallmadeofpaper.E．Theybegantousepapermoney.F.Peoplestrung(串连)themtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace．G．Nooneknowsforcertainwhenpeoplebegantousemoney．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearafteryearmybrothers，sisterandIwouldlieinbedawakeonChristmasmorning.Wewerejust__41__tohearmyfather’svoicesayingitwasallrightto__42__．UsuallyIwasthefirstonetojumpoutofbed.Icanstill__43__mygrowingeagerness(渴望)forthe__44_everyyear.EvennowasI__45__theboxesofChristmasdecorations(装饰品)Icanseethesamefamiliarones：thepresentswithourbirthyearsonthem，ourfivestockings(长袜)，fourforthe__46__，oneforthedog.Itusedtobeeasyforusto__47_whentoputupthedecorations.Butnowsinceweallhave__48__andsociallives，itisusuallyahurriedactivity.Aswegetolder，theseasonalmostbringsa__49_toalittleplaceinourhearts.Theworstwastheyearaftermygrandparentshad__50__．Wecouldn’tgototheirhousetocelebratetheholidayanymore.__51__，wejusthadagettogetherinourhouse.NowwhenI__52__toit，Imissthespecial__53_mygrandfathergavemeforChristmas.Ievenmisshim__54__me“Jessie”，eventhoughIcan’t__55__whenpeoplecallmethat.Thingschange，notalwaysforthegood，__56__notalwaysforthebadeither.Andthethingsthatdon’t__57__havethemostimportantmeaningtous，andI’msuretheywillbethereforthe__58__ofourlives.Afterall，everytimeIhearmyfather’s__59__“Allrightyouguys，comeondown，niceandslow”andwegodownthestairs，firstmybrother，thenme，thenmysister，thenmyolderbrother，Istill__60__thetrueChristmasspirit.41.A.advising B．starting C．wishing D．forgetting42.A.comeup B．comedown C．comeon D．comeout43.A.discoverB．understandC．receive D．remember44.A.year B．season C．habit D．result45.A.throwawayB．setdown C．lookthrough D．giveup46.A.kids B．girlsC．boys D．babies47.A.wonder B．get C．record D．decide48.A.toys B．ballsC．jobs D．candies49.A.surprise B．pain C．joy D．disappointment50.A.died B．failedC．succeeded D．married51.A.Possibly B．IndeedC．Instead D．Luckily52.A.moveback B．turnback C．stepbackD．thinkback53.A.gifts B．newsC．repliesD．tools54.A.bringing B．callingC．telling D．introducing9\n55.A.follow B．listenC．watch D．stand56.A.and B．soC．but D．or57.A.change B．growC．appearD．happen58.A.beginning B．restC．truthD．happiness59.A.letters B．dreams C．promises D．words60.A.need B．hate C．feel D．Doubt第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny:Hey!I’mjustpracticingTaiChi(太极).Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter:OK.Don’tlaugh61me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand62(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon’tletyourbodyshake.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63(pain).Jonny:Keep64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell67strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The68(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,69youdon’tmind,I’llstopandtakeadeep70.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)DearEditor.I’mamiddleschoolstudentnamedLiHua.I’mwritingtellyousomething.RecentlyInoticedthatmanyofmyschoolmatesoftengototheInternetbarnearourschool.Theotherday,Iwentthere,either.Iwassurprisingtoseemanystudentsplayingcomputergames,seeingmoviesorwerechatting.Somestudentswereevensendingloveletteronline.Inmyopinion,Internetbarshouldbeaplacewhichwecanfindmuchusefullyinformation.Internetshouldbeawindowtotheoutsideworldratherthanaplaceforplayinggames.Internetisgoodunlesswemakegooduseofit.Otherwise,theywilldousgreatharm.Sothelocalgovernmentshouldtakemeasurestomakesureofthe“safety”ofstudentsintheInternetbars.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）最近你班将举行一场题为Lifeinthefuture的讨论会，请根据以下要点，写一篇发言稿。9\n1.随着医学的发展，人类的平均寿命将会达到120岁。2.由于新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制。3.人们的日常生活也将有很大的变化。如机器人可以为你做家务；椅子的颜色也能够随着你所穿的衣服而改变；手机可以带在手腕上，通话时可以看到对方；可以乘坐新型的电梯进入太空度假。注意：1.词数：100左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9
