陕煤建司一中2022—2022学年第一学期第一次月考高一英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选顼并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.1.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.AseriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates2.Whatmainobstacle(障碍)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.10B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.3.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.Thirty-sixyears4.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwell,exceptthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen5.EilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein_______.A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCityBIfwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago，weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday，weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry，butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar．Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite．Forexample，weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4，000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem．Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica．Becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite．10Sometimes,ofcourse，evenifthepeoplecannotwrite，theymayknowsomethingofthepast．Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople，andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings，andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast．Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory”．Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis，becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting．Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords，suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful．6.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage?A．“Rememberedhistory”，comparedwithwrittenhistory，islessreliableB．Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory．C．AwrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsUStobeabletoanswermanyquestions．D．Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory．7．WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause___A．therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattimeB.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecordC．thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafireD．thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite8．“Rememberedhistory”refersto___．A．historybasedonaperson’simaginationB.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthC.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportanteventsD.bothBandC9．“Rememberedhistory”isregardedasvaluableonlywhen____.A.itiswrittendownB.nowrittenaccountisavailableC．itprovestobetime10D．peopleareinterestedinit10.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad_____A．keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventB.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC．toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD．mademoresongsanddancesCHaveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(声称)asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Yourhouseisyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyfrightenedthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.11.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird’ssingingisactually________.A.anexpressionofhappinessB.awayofwarningC.anexpressionofangerD.awayofgreeting1012.Whatisabird’s“territory”？A.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.B.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.C.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.D.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.13.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.B.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.C.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.14.Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.B.Byreportingexperimentresults.C.Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.D.Bytellingabird’sstory.15.Whatdoestheunderlineword“screaming”inparagraph4mean?A.哭喊声B.令人惊愕的C.尖叫声D.尖叫的第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Mrs.Joneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefact16shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished17adrivingoffence(犯规，犯法). Thenonedayshenearly18herrecord.Apolicecar19her,andthepolicemeninitsawher20aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse,shewasstopped.Itwas21thatshewouldbepunished. 22Mrs.Jonescameuptothejudge,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewas23oldtodriveacar,andthatthe24whyshehadnotstoppedatthered25wasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak26oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.10 Whenthejudgehadfinishedwhathewas27,Mrs.Jonesopenedthebighandbagshewas28andtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she29aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatherfirstattempt. Whenshehad30donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhanded31theneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyour32.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthatyouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight.” Thejudgetookthe33andtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.Thecase(案例)againstMrs.Joneswas34,andherrecord35unbroken. 16.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.this 17.A.aboutB.onC.toD.for 18.A.keptB.wonC.missedD.lost 19.A.watchedB.afterC.followedD.ranafter 20.A.passB.goC.runD.rush 21.A.sureB.indeedC.certainD.perhaps 22.A.BeforeB.WhileC.UntilD.When 23.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite 24.A.causeB.reasonC.matterD.trouble 25.A.lightB.lampC.signD.one 26.A.withB.becauseC.forD.of 27.A.speakingB.SayingC.talkingD.telling 28.A.holdingB.GettingC.carryingD.bringing 29.A.tookB.broughtC.pickedD.chose 30.A.almostB.hardlyC.successfullyD.successful31.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.either 32.A.timeB.turnC.chanceD.job 33.A.threadB.glassesC.needlesD.needle 34.A.dismissedB.passedC.settledD.studied 35.A.wasB.keptC.seemedD.remained10第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）注：请把本题答案涂在答题卡71--75根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.73Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.·Writeyournotesinyourownwords.·74·Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.75A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.第四节使用单词的正确形式填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1036.Shewasreally______(心烦意乱的)aboutthewayherfathertreatedher.37.Thereisan________(户外的)concerttonightonthesquare.38.Thesudden_______(雷声)frightenedthelittlegirlalot.39.Youmistookmymeaning___________(完全地).40.Ifyouguesscorrectly,Iwouldlikeyoutobemylanguageexchange__________(伙伴；搭档).41.He_________(痊愈)fromhisillnesslastmonth.42.Wewear___________(外套)incoldweather.43.Myfriendhas__________(定居)inCanada.44.Thereareten__________（项目）onmother’sshoppinglist.45.Iamvery________(感激的)toallthosewhotookthetroubletowritetome.46.Itisbeyondmy_______(powerful)tofinishthetaskintwohours.47.Tobehonest,Iknow________(exact)howshefelt.48.I________(agree)withyouaboutthis，butlaterIchangedmymindandagreed.49.Sheburnedthe_______(tip)ofherfinger.50.Theroomissodirtyand(dust).第五节使用短语的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）beconcernedaboutinordertoadduppackupsufferfromnolongerbetiredofonpurposegetalongwithsetdown51._________getagoodseat,theoldladyarrivedatthecinemaearly.52.I_________thisgame;Let’sgoforawalk.53.You’dbetter______hisname,addressandtelephonenumberinyournotebook,oryouwillforgetthem.54.Everytimehe_______thefigures,hegetsdifferentanswer.55.Howareyou__________yourwork?56.-----What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?10-----I’m______abadcold.IthinkIamdying.57.Hisparentswill________himifhedoesn’tcomehomeasusual.58.“Sorry,Ididn’tbreaktheplate_________.”“It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.”59.He_____________histhingsandleftwithoutaword.60.Hermotheris___________ashappyasbefore.第六节作文（满分25分）假设你是李华，今年暑假期间，你参加了“英语夏令营”活动，在英国和Tom成为了好朋友，请你根据下面所给的提示，为某中学生英语学习网站正在举行的以“Friendship”为主题的征文活动写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍你的好朋友Tom.内容包括：1.Tom是一名高中生，性格随和，乐于助人。2.我们相处融洽。3.我刚来英国，语言上有障碍，不愿和他人交流，想家；Tom帮我学英语，鼓励我记日记，记下在英国的生活，我不再感到孤独。4.我们成了好朋友，一直保持着联系。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：随和easy-going交流communicate记日记keepadiary孤独lonely10英语试题答案1-5CAABC6-10DDDBA11-15BDBAC16-20CDDCA21-25CDCBA26-30ABCDC31-35ABDAD71-75GEFAD36.upset37.outdoors38.thunder39.entirely40.partners41.recovered42.overcoats43.settled44.items45.grateful46.power47.exactly48.disagreed49.tip50.dusty51.Inorderto52.addsup53.setdown54.amtiredof55.gettingalongwith56.sufferfrom57.beconcernedabout58.onpurpose59.packedup60.onlonger10
