陕西省汉中市一厂学校2022-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分.考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。1.patientA.masterB.relaxingC.wasteD.panic2.settleA.essentialB.demandC.createD.memory3.weatherA.warmthB.methodC.theoryD.breathe4.openA.obviousB.opinionC.scoreD.lonely5.physicsA.pleasureB.musicC.sureD.increase第二节:情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hello!MayIspeaktoJackplease?B:ThisisJackspeaking.6A:ThisisSam.Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoreply.B;__7__IboughtsomethingformytriptoGuangzhou.A:Guangzhou?That’swherethe16thAsianGameswasheld.Howluckyyouare!B:SoIam.__8__A:I’llhaveabirthdaypartynextThursday.Wouldyouliketocome?B:I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIcan’tcome!__9__A:Whatapitythatyoucan’tcome!__10__B:Thankyouverymuch.Bye!A:Bye!A.Haveagoodtime!B.MyplanewilltakeoffnextTuesday.C.Whatwereyoudoing?D.Iwasshoppingatthattime.E.Whoisthat?F.I’llstaythereforaweek.G.Whatdidyoucallmefor?11\n第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上涂黑。11.___ number of the students in our school is about 3000 and ___number of students come from Thecountry.A. The; a B. A; theC. A; a D. The; the12.The meat is so rotten and ______. You must have forgotten to put it in fridge. A.smells terribly B.smellsterribleC. is smelling terriblyD.is smelling terrible13.Bring the flowers into a warm room ，___________ they will soon open. A.or B.butC.andD.for14.He was ____ with the results of the exam, which can be seen from his ____ smile.A.satisfied, satisfying B.satisfied, satisfiedC.satisfying, satisfied D.satisfying, satisfying15.I don't allow _______ in my office and I don't allow my family_______ at all. A.to smoke; smokingB.smoking; to smoke C.to smoke; smoke D.smoking; smoking16.______ is known to us all that the Chinese people were firmly united during the earthquake. A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.As17.It was in the schoolyard that I picked up a notebook ________ with name and class yesterday.A.to mark B.marking C.markedD.beingmarked18.Children，when _____by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A.to be accompaniedB.to accompanyC.accompanyingD.accompanied19.Shepretended_____mewhenIpassedby.A.notseenB.notseeingC.nottoseeD.tohaveseen11\n20.I’m not used to the way _______ you speak to me. In other words, I don’t want to continue ourconversation. .A.whatB.howC.whichD.that21.__________was it _________ the electricitywas cut off in your house?A.When,/B.When,thatC.Where,thatD.What,that22.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal____afamiliarvoicecame tohisears.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while23.-Haveyouwateredtheflower?-Idon'tthinkthiskindofflowerneed_____everyday.A.waterB.wateredC.wateringD.beingwatered24.Mybook,TheHouseofHales,ismissing.Who________havetakenit?A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could25.-I’msorry.Ididn’tfinishitontime.-______.A.Fine,thanks.B.No,thanks.C.Thanksalot.D.Thanksanyway.第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上涂黑。OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI26thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,27heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper28infrontofhim,whichhewas29toread,butIcould30thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy31,themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe32wayinwhichthewaiterandI33eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas34wentonanditbecame35thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe36.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland37withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad38."Well,"hesaid，"thatmanwasadetective.He39youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe40."What?"Isaid,showingmy41.Theownercontinued,"Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I42sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea43.""Well,it'sreally44IcametoarestaurantwhereI'mknown,"Isaid."45,Imighthavebeenintrouble."26.A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized27.A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif28A.flatB.openC.cutD.fixed11\n29.A.hopingB.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing30A.seeB.findC.guessD.learn31.A.menuB.billC.paperD.food32.A.directB.familiarC.strangeD.funny33.A.chattedwithB.lookedatC.laughedatD.talkedabout34A.thewaiterB.timeC.ID.thedinner35.A.trueB.hopefulC.clearD.possible36.A.restaurantB.washroomC.officeD.kitchen37.A.leftB.actedC.satdownD.calmeddown38.A.wantedB.triedC.orderedD.wished39.A.metB.caughtC.followedD.discovered40.A.wastobeatB.wasdealingwithC.wastomeetD.waslookingfor41.A.careB.surpriseC.worryD.regret42.A.mustB.canC.needD.may43.A.discoveryB.mistakeC.decisionD.fortune44.A.apityB.naturalC.achanceD.lucky45.A.ThusB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上涂黑。AThe positions listed below are currently being advertised.VacancyABriefJobDescriptionRequirementCleanerSalary:₤17,941peryear.Hours:Working8amto5pmMondaytoFridaywithhalfanhourmealbreakAbilitytoworkeffectivelyonownoraspartofateamGardenerSalaryvariedfrom₤16,000to₤19,000peryear.Hours:WorkingMondaytoFridayfrom7amto12noonandfrom2pmto4pminthe1.Knowinghowtouseandkeepgardenmachineryingoodorder2.PA1andPA2Licenses3.Workingwithothersifnecessary11\nafternoon.ChefThesalaryis₤14,173peryear.Thisroleis6daysoutof7withacombinationofearly,middleandlateshifts.Usually5hourspershift.1.Previouskitchenexperienceinasimilarenvironment2.HealthandSafetyKnowledgeAdministratorSalary:₤6,278peryearApart-timejobfrom10amto2pmonTuesday,WednesdayandThursdayExperiencedinusingWord,ExcelandPowerPointApplicationProcessApplicants are asked to download and complete the application form and return either by post to HR Department,Eton College,Windso,Berkshire 6DJ or by email to recruitment@etoncollege.or.uk Personal submission(提交)isn't allowed. Applicants can also download the application form from the Eton College website by clicking the link below:http://www.etoncollege.com/ Support StaffVacancies. 46.A(n)_____willberequiredtoworkthelongesthoursperweek. A.cleanerB.gardenerC.chefD.administrator47..Howcananapplicantreturntheapplicationform? A.Inperson.B.Bypostonly.C.Byemailonly.D.Bypostoremail.48.Thispassageismostlikelytoberead____． A.onawebsiteB.onanoticeboardC.inaphonebookD.inalocalnewspaperBIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonher11\ntidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.,Soon,Iheardherscreaming,"Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!"Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughphone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticedKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme."Thanks."KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin.cleaningupandholdingon.49..WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C,Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.50.HowisParagraphImainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.51.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommatesCRecordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.Beehives(蜂窝)—eitherrecordedorreal—mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmer’scrops.In2022,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmertogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.11\nThenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next，LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinatreeclosetoeachfamily.Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfall(瀑布)insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn’ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial(最初的)resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.52.Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof_____.A.loudnoisesB.somecropsC.videocamerasD.angrybees53.Asmentionedinthepassage,Lucy.A.worksbyherselfinAfricaB.needstotestmoreelephantgroupsC.hasstoppedelephantseatingcropsD.hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms54.WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?A.Torecordthesoundofbees.B.Tomakeavideoofelephants.C.Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.D.Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.55.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.B.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.D.FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在机读卡上涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余项。）A.BeoptimisticB.StayclosetofriendsC.ActasifyouarehappyD.MakesomebodyhappyE.ExerciseregularlyF.Begrateful11\nHappinessisachoice.Tobehappyatalltimes,youneedtomakehappinessahabitandnotjustanact.Ibelievethatthefollowingpointswillshowyouhowtostayhappynomatterwhathappens.56.___________Gratitudeisasignofappreciationandyououghttoshowappreciationforlife.Alwayswakeupeverymorninginacknowledgmentthatyouhavealistofthingsyoushouldbethankfulfor,forexample,Iwokeupthismorning,Ihavefoodonmytable,Ihaveclothestowear,Ihaveagoodpayingjob,theskiesarebeautifulandtheatmosphereisgreat.Bythetime,Iamsurethatyouwillfeelbetteralready.57.__________Unhappinesscanresultfromstressingourbodiesandminds.Scientistsbelievethat20minutesofexercisecanmakeyouhappyregardlessofhowsadyoumaybe.Exerciseraisesyourheartrate.Asyourheartbeginstopound,certainhormones（荷尔蒙）arereleasedwhichcreateasenseoftotalwellbeingandyoubegintofeelwellagain,themindstressisgoneandeverythingisundercontrol.Anotherthingyoucandoistotakeawalk;thisworksformeallthetime.Whenyoutakeawalk,youareabletothinkovermattersthatarebotheringyouandcomeupwithsolutionstothem.58.___________“Thebestwaytocheeryourselfistotrytocheersomebodyelseup.”SaidMarkTwain.Whenyousowhappiness,yougainhappiness.MotherTeresaknewthissecretsowell;shedevotedherlifetohelpingothersevenifitsimplymeantputtingasmileonsomeone’sface.Herearetwoofherfamousquotes:“Alifenotlivedforothersisnotalife;letnooneevercometoyouwithoutleavingbetterandhappier.”59.____________Changeisinevitable（不可避免的）andnosituationispermanent.Wheneveryouarefeelingsadordepressed,alwaysrememberthatit’stemporaryandthattomorrowwillbebetter,toughtimesdon’tlastbuttoughpeopledo.Developapositiveattitude,andyouwillstayhappy.60._____________Smilealways,evenwhenyouarefeelingblue.Whenthebodyacts,emotionsfollow.Asmilecostsnothingbutitcreatesmuch,itenrichesthosewhoreceiveitwithoutmakingthosewhogivepoor.Learntosmileandactatalltimes,itwon’tonlymakeyouhappy,itwillalsowinyouhappyfriends.第三部分写作（共三节，满分45分）11\n第一节：单词拼写（共10分，每题1分）根据下列句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。61.Childrenare______(好奇)aboutfamouscartooncharacters.62.Whatkindofjobdoyouwantto____(申请)for？63.In the past few years, this actress has ________ (创造，塑造)many new figures in his movies. 64.The bridgecan’tholdthatmuch____（重量) .65.Keepinmindthatitisashameto______（浪费）food.66.Canyou_____(提供)anyusefulsuggestions?67.Iwas_________(漫步)towardthetownwhenthecaraccidenthappened.68.Hesaidit______(标志着)thebeginningofthewar.69.Thequestionis_____(值得)asking。70.Severalofhisfriendswere______(卷入，陷入)inthetrouble.第二节：短文改错:（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线(__)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inmyfamily,therearethreepeople.Myfatherishardworkingbutgoestoworkinthefieldeveryday.Heisn’tgoodattalkbuthegetsonwellwithotherpeople.Mymotherisverymuchkindandisfriendlytoeverybody.SowhenIhavetheproblemIwillturntoherforhelp.MyfriendssayIwasclever.Whentheteacherasksusverydifficultyquestions,I’llthinkquicklyandstandtoanswer.AthomemyfatheroftenthinksI’msilly.HesaidifIdecidetodosomething,ittakeshimmuchtimestostopme.ThisishowIneedtoimproveinthefuture.第三节：书面表达（满分25分）英语课上，老师要求你们围”Ourbodyandhealthyhabits”这个话题进行英语发言。请你准备一份发言稿，要点包括：1、你有哪些健康的生活习惯；2你从中得到的益处；注意：词数在100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：从……中获益benefitfromDearfellowstudents,goodafternoon!11\nIamgladetosharewithyoumyopinionsonthetopicof“Ourbodyandhealthyhabits”.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou! 11\n2022-2022学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语答案第一部分英语知识运用（45分）第三部分写作（45分）第一节：单词拼写（10分）61.curious62.apply63.created64.weight65.waste66.provide67.wandering68.marked69.worth70.involved第二节：短文改错（10分）1.but→and2.talk→talking3.去掉much4.the→a5.was→am6.difficulty→difficult7.stand之后加up8.said→says9.times→time10.how→what/where11
