重庆市铜梁中学校2022-2022学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Studyforatest.B.Gotoahistoryclass.C.Writedownsomenotes.2.Whichcolorshirtwillthewomanbuy?A.Black.B.White.C.Yellow.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Takeanewshortcut.B.Takethefreeway.C.DriveallthewaydownBroadway.4.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InAustralia.B.InEngland.C.InJapan.5.Howdothespeakersprobablyfeelnow?A.Madandangry.B.Happyandproud.C.Confusedandtired.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataparty.B.Inagym.C.Inthewoman’shouse.7.Whywon’tthewomanhavemoredessert?A.Shewantstoloseweight.B.Shedoesn’tlikethedessert.C.Shehadalatelunch.8.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Getupearlyforschool.B.Gomountainclimbing.C.Gooutwiththeman.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9.Whendoesthegirlhaveherfirstlessoneveryday?A.8:30a.m.B.8:55a.m.C.9:00a.m.10.Accordingtothegirl,whatdomostkidsdoduringregistration?A.Sleep.B.Drawpictures.C.Finishtheirhomework.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howoldistheman’sson?A.Sevenyearsold.B.Sixyearsold.C.Fiveyearsold.12.Whatistheman’ssonwearing?A.Anewshirt.B.Yellowshorts.C.Abrownjacket.-11-\n13.Whatdidthemangivethewoman?A.Aphotoofhisson.B.Aphonenumber.C.Apieceofhisson’sclothing.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Returnhome.B.Seethesunset.C.Gohunting.15.Howlongwillittakethespeakerstowalkbacktothecar?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.60minutes.16.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Disappointed.B.Confused.C.Relieved.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereistheCaliforniaAcademyofSciencelocated?A.IndowntownSanFrancisco.B.InaparkinSanFrancisco.C.IntheeasternpartofSanFrancisco.18.Whatismentionedasaspecialexhibitatthemuseum?A.Dinosaurbones.B.Roomsfullofflowers.C.Differentkindsoflandanimals.19.Whatistrueaboutthebuilding?A.Thewallsaremadeofgrassandplants.B.Itincludesatheaterandarestaurant.C.Itgetsmostofitsenergyfromthesun.20.Whenmightchildrenespeciallyenjoythemuseum?A.Atnight.B.Ontheweekends.C.Duringholidays.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)21.Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afterlongstruggle.A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the22.Somanypeople________us,wefinishedourworkaheadoftime.A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helped23.Lifeislikealongrace________wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where24.Theproposal____________byalargemajorityoftheteachers.A.supportedB.wasforC.wassupportedD.wasinfavourof25.Itwasinthelab________wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHaris_________theydidtheexperiment.A.where;thatB.that;whereC.which;thatD.which;where26.Heiswearingsunglassesto__________hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.holdB.protectC.stopD.prevent27.April21stisthenationalmemorialday_________werekilledinYushuEarthquake-11-\nonApril14th,2022.A.inhonourofanyonewhoB.incelebrationofthosewhoC.inmemoryofthosewhoD.inchargeofnomatterwho28.Then________thattherewasnooneinjuredintheearthquake.A.thenewscameB.camethenewsC.didthenewscomeD.didcomethenews29.He_________havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t30.Thefamouspianistlistenedtoourrequestthathe____________inpublicagain.A.playB.wouldplayC.playsD.played31.Toourgreatrelief,themissingboyreturnedhomeafteranabsenceoftwentydays,_______.A.felttiredbutsoundB.tiringbutsoundlyC.feelingtiredbutsoundlyD.tiredbutsound32.AtthelastmomentTomdecidedtoanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff33.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou______safely.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive34.It’snearly12o’clock.Jack_________behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.canD.should35.—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?—.A.NowonderB.WelldoneC.NotreallyD.Goahead第二节完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping-watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.InsomeEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toysand36things.TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden.37,thebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVinfifteenEuropeancountries,andinoneyear,itmakes$10million.InFrance,therearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrench38about$20millionayearinbuyingthingsthroughthosechannels.InGermany,39lastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelforonehoureveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscan40fortelebusiness,includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.Germanbusinessmenarehopingthesewillhelpthemsellmorethings.Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutgoingout.Withallthetrafficproblemsincities,goingshoppingisnotaneasything.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeans41likethisnewwayofbuyingthings.-11-\nTheycall42“junkontheair.”ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethings43onTV.Theythinkhighqualityisthemostimportantthing,andtheydon’tbelievetheycanbesureaboutthequalityofthethingsonTV.TheneedofhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobe44theAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulabout45ofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseebythemselves.36.A.someelseB.anothermanyC.theotherD.manyother37.A.SuchasB.ForexampleC.ForteleshoppingD.Itislike38.A.takesB.costC.spendsD.spend39.A.toB.untilC.unlessD.by40.A.beginB.leaveC.openD.turnon41.A.stillB.don’tC.evenD.won’t42.A.teleshoppingB.TVC.radioD.telephone43.A.appearingB.comingoutC.forsaleD.tobuy44.A.thesamewithB.differentfromC.asbigasD.largerthan45.A.thenumberB.thequalityC.theplacesD.thebuyersBSuppose(假设)youaregoingtoBoston,andyou46thecitybefore.Ifsomeone47youabouttheinterestingplacesinthecity,you48togetsomeideasofwhatyouwillsee.Butdon’thavea49ideaofwheretheseplacesareorofhowtofindthem.However,ifsomeonehasamapofthecityand50youthemainroadsandbuildings,youmaysay,“Oh,nowIsee.Icanfindmywaywithnotroubleatall”.Workinginmathissomewhat（有点儿）liketryingtofindyourwayinanewcity.Perhapsthewordsmaytellyousomeinformationandyouhave51it,butyoucan’tseeanyclearroad52theanswers.Maybeyou53akindofmapofthemainroadsinmathstohelpyoufindyourway.Explore（探究）whatliesinmaths,and54tofindthemainroads.Theywill55youtotheanswer.Ifyoucanfindthe“map”,themathsproblemswillbeeasilyworkedout.46.A.aregoingtovisitB.oncevisitedC.havenevervisitedD.haveevervisit47.A.answersB.showsC.meetsD.tells48.A.beginB.likeC.learnD.refuse49.A.cleverB.clearC.strangeD.wrong50.A.helpsB.givesC.passesD.shows51.A.thoughtoverB.heardaboutC.writtendownD.talkedwith52.A.withB.forC.ofD.to53.A.needtohaveB.don’tneedC.needn’tD.inneedof54.A.tryyourbestB.takeyourplaceC.lookupD.walkon55.A.keepB.sendC.leadD.ask-11-\n第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ANewYork,10November—5:27pm,yesterday.Biggestpowerfailureinthecity’shistory.*Thousandsofpeoplegotstuckinlifts.MartinSaltzmanspentthreehoursbetweenthe21stand22ndfloorsoftheEmpireStateBuilding.“Thereweretwelveofus.Butnoonepanicked.Wepassedthetimetellingstoriesandplayingwordgames.Onemanwantedtosmokebutwedidn’tlethim.Firemenfinallygotusout.”*“Itwasthebestnightwe’veeverhad,”saidAngelaCarraro,whorunsanItalianrestauranton42ndStreet.“Wehadlotsofcandlesonthetablesandthewaiterswerecarryingcandlesontheirtrays.Theplacewasfull—andallnight,infact,afterwehadclosed,weletthepeoplestayonandspendthenighthere.”*Thezooshadtheirproblemslikeeveryoneelse.Keepersworkedthroughthenight.Theyusedblanketstokeepflyingsquirrelsandsmallmonkeyswarm.Whilezooshadproblemkeepingwarm,supermarketshadproblemskeepingcool.“Allofouricecreamandfrozenfoodsmelted,”saidthemanagerofastoreindowntownManhattan.“Theywereworth$50,000.”*Thebigelectricclockinthelobby(大厅)oftheWaldorf-AstoriaHotelindowntownManhattanstartedtickingagainat5:25thismorning.Itwasalmostontime.56.Throughouttheperiodofdarkness,MartinSaltzmanandtheelevenotherswere_________.A.nervousB.excitedC.calmD.frightened57.InwhatwaywasthenightofNovember9thebestnightforAngelaCarraro?A.Shehadatasteofadventure.B.Burningcandlesbrightenedtheplace.C.Businesswasbetterthanusual.D.Manypeoplestayedthenightinherrestaurant.58.Howlongdidthepowerfailurelast?A.Nearly12hours.B.Morethan12hours.C.Nearly24hours.D.Morethan24hours.BKeepingpacewithteachersisafinewaytostudyEnglish.Teachersareexperiencedandtheirplansaresystematic.Butremembertoworkinawaythatsuitsyou.It'simportanttolearnfrompastmistakesaswell.Keepanotebooktomakearecordofthemistakesyoumake－it'llhelpyouavoidmakingthesameoneslater.Thetimeoflifemaybehard，butyou'renotalone.Youmaybebusystudying，butyoucanshowyourcarebycallingyourfriendsorsendingshortmessages.Don'tletyourfriendshipsdie.It'sasimportanttolivewellasitistostudywell.Goingtobednolaterthan11：30pmisvital.Itputsyouintherightmoodforthenextday.Youneedn'tfollowaspecialdiet，butmakesureyouareeatingnutritiousmealseachday.Thepersonwhoplayswell,studieswell.Havingalotofschoolworkdoesn'tmeanhavingtogiveupotheractivities.Playingbasketballorhavingatalkwithyourclassmatescanrelaxyourself.Timeoutisnotawasteoftimebuthelpsyoustudymore-11-\nefficiently.Besidestakingthebigexam，youhaveotherchoicesforcollege.ItooktheindependentenrollmentexamheldbyPekingUniversityandsomeotherstudentsevenwerepreparingtostudyabroad.Payattentiontoanyrelevantinformationyoucanfind,whetherit'sfromschool,thenewsmediaorothersources.59.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepyourfriendshipfresh?A.Havefrequenttalkswiththem.B.Alwayshavelunchwiththem.C.Remainthematsomedistance.D.Keepconnectionbysomeways.60.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________．A.study B.friendship C.relaxation D.health61.Whichoneistheclosestmeaningto“Timeout”inParagraph4?A.Sleep.B.Exercise.C.Continuation.D.Pause.62.Thepassageismainlywrittenbya(n)________．A.editorB.studentC.teacherD.parentCThearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool'slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang(团伙).Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofanaudience.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself-expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.Onceagain,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacter.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.63.Accordingtothepassage,musiccouldmakestudentssmarterby_______________.A.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandpayingattentionB.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandimaginationC.improvingtheirattention,directionandimaginationD.learningmusic,makingmusicandtryingouttheirownideas64.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gluedto"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.unwillingtoturnonB.alwayslookingC.unwillingtoleaveD.alwaysplaying65.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthatmusiccould_______________.A.givechildrenself-expressionandself-confidence-11-\nB.bringtochildrenachievementandsuccessC.givechildrensomethingtobeproudofD.developchildren'sself-confidence66.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.Musicisamustasacourseatschool.B.Musicbuildschildren'sself-confidence.C.Musicmakesstudentsmuchsmarter.D.Learningmusicandmakingmusic.DAreyoualwaysbusy?Isyourschedulehectic?Doyousometimesforgettotaketimetoeat?Ifyouanswered“yes”toanyofthesequestions,thenyouneedQUICKEATSHEALTHYEATINGTHATFITSYOURDAILYROUTINE.Vacuum-sealedmealsforpeopleonthego!Nutritious,low-sugar,low-fat,well-balancedmealsinaconvenientpocket!Theydon’tspoil!Areyouinthemoodforahotmeal?Ordoyoupreferacolddishinstead?Hotorcold,Quickeatsaredeliciousandthetemptingtastewillhaveyoubelievingyouareeatingahome-cookedmeal.Avarietyofmealsarealreadyavailableatleadinggrocerystoresinyourarea.TryourRedHotQuickeats!（Heatinamicrowavefor3minutes.）StewwithGardenVegetablesBarbecuedchickenandRiceCreamyHamandNoodlesChooseoneofourCoolBlueQuickeats!（Refrigerateforextracoldness,ifdesired.）YogurtwithDriedFruitandNutsVegetableSaladandPastaSaladTunaSaladandWholeWheatCrackers.Quickeatsarereasonablypricedandreadytoeat.Takethecoupon（优惠券）belowtoaparticipatingstoretoreceiveafreeRedHotorCoolBluecontainerthatwillfitneatlyinyourbackpack,briefcase,orshoulderbagandkeepyourQuickeatsmealhotorcolduntilyou’rereadytoeatit.Eachcontainerholdsupto4Quickeats.Ifyouhavequestionsorsuggestions,pleasecontactournationaloffice:NeavestInc.,P.OBox.90210,lexinet,VAorcall1-888-293-3151√OneFreecontainerforQuickeatswiththepurchaseofoneQuickeatsmeal.67.Thisadvertisementisdesignedespeciallyforthosewho__________．A.likeeatinginrestaurantsB.havelittletime-11-\nC.preferhome-cookedmealsD.wanttosavemoney68.WhatinformationCAN’TwegetfromtheadvertisementaboutQuickeats?A.Differentkinds．B.Highquality.C.Exactprices．D.Goodtaste．69.Whichofthefollowingcanbecooledinarefrigeratorbeforeeatingaccordingtotheads?A.PastaSalad．B.DriedFruit．C.Noodles．D.Nuts．70.Whatcanwelearnfromtheadvertisement?A.GetoneQuickeatscontainerandyou’llhavefourQuickeatstoeat．B.Takeonecouponandyoucaneatfreelyinaparticipatingstore．C.Buyonecouponandyou’llgetafreeQuickeats．D.BuyoneQuickeatsandyou’llgetacontainer．EThedeadliestEbola(埃博拉病毒)outbreakinrecordedhistoryishappeningrightnow.Theoutbreakisunprecedented(空前的)bothinthenumberofpeoplewhohavegottensickandinthegeographicscope.Andsofarit’sbeenalongbattlethatdoesn’tappeartobeslowingdown.Ebolaisbothrareandverydeadly.Sincethefirstoutbreakin1976,Ebolaviruseshaveinfectedthousandsofpeopleandkilledroughly60percentofthem.Symptomscancomeonquicklyandkillfast.ThecurrentoutbreakstartedinGuineasometimeinlate2022orearly2022.IthassincespreadtoSierraLeoneandLiberia,includingsomecapitalcities.AndoneinfectedpatienttraveledonaplanetoNigeria,wherehespreadthediseasetoseveralothersandthendied.Caseshavealsopoppedupinvariousothercountriesthroughouttheworld,includinginDallasandNewYorkCityintheUnitedStates.TheEbolavirushasnowhitmanycountries,includingGuinea,Liberia,SierraLeone,Nigeria,Senegal,andtheUnitedStates.Thevirus,whichstartsoffwithflu-likesymptomsandsometimesendswithbleeding,hasinfectedabout6,500peopleandkilledmorethan3,000sincethiswinter,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationonSeptember30,2022.Therearesomesocialandpoliticalfactorscontributingtothecurrentdisaster.BecausethisisthefirstmajorEbolaoutbreakinWestAfrica,manyoftheregion’shealthworkersdidn’thaveexperienceortraininginhowtoprotectthemselvesorcareforpatientswiththisdisease.JournalistDavidQuammenputitwellinarecentNewYorkTimesarticle,“EbolaismoredangeroustohumansthanperhapsanyknownvirusonEarth,exceptrabies(狂犬病)andHIV.Anditdoesitsdamagemuchfasterthanothers.”Hopefully,researchersareworkingtofinddrugs,includingarecent$50millionpushattheNationalInstitutesofHealth.Andscientistsareworkingonvaccines(疫苗),includinglookingintoonesthatmightbeabletohelpwildchimpanzees,whicharealsosusceptibletothedisease.ThefirsthumanEbolavaccinetrialisscheduledtostartinthespringof2022.71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutEbolaistrue?A.TheEbolaoutbreaknowisthebiggestoneinhistory.B.Ebolabreaksoutquicklybutitisundercontrolnow.-11-\nC.Ebolaisdeadlyandcommonsoitkillsalotofpeople.D.Ebolakilledabout60thousandpeoplequicklyin1976.72.TheEbolaviruswasbroughttoNigeriaby.A.aflyingbirdB.aninfectedpassengerC.hotAfricanweatherD.ahealthorganization73.ThesymptomsofEbolaatthebeginningaremorelikethoseof.A.fluB.rabiesC.HIV/AIDSD.internalbleeding74.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat.A.itwillbeahugewastewhenresearchersspendlotsofmoneyfindingacureB.thevaccinescanbeeffectivetowildchimpanzeesbutnottothehumansC.therewillbeanoptimisticfutureinwhichwecandefeatthediseaseD.wecanusethevaccinetocurethepatientscompletelyin2022’sspring75.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Ebola----TheAfricanLocalDisasterB.Ebola----TheNewly-FoundDiseaseC.Ebola----AMoreEffectiveVaccineD.Ebola----TheDeadlyVirusOutbreak第II卷（非选择题共35分）第一节单词拼写：（10分）76.Areyoualoneorwithac______________?77.Thepolicegotc_____________withoutanysolution,facedwiththecomplicatedproblem.78.Hisgrandfatherdied,leavinghimagreatdealofw____________.79.NextMondayisthea______________ofthedayIfirstmetyou.80.AsfarasIamc___________,spendingtoomuchtimeoncomputersisunnecessary.81.Allthecharactersinthisbookare______________(想象中的).82.Inoureyes,ourdadsaresupermenequippedwithmany_____________(才能).83.Withtheboy___________(引导)theway,wegottoourdestinationwithoutanydifficulty.84.Lionisa___________(象征)ofbravery.85.Hisvoiceisfullof______________(憎恨).第二节写作：（满分25分）假如你是李华，你们班对中学生是否有必要读英文经典文学进行了讨论。请根据下表内容用英语写一篇文章。80%：有必要20%：没有必要你的观点1.扩大词汇量2.提高写作水平3.了解西方历史和文化1.读不懂，没意思2.内容与当今生活联系甚少3.学习负担重，没有时间……注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。RecentlyourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstoreadEnglishclassics.-11-\n-11-\n第一节单词拼写：（10分）76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.第二节写作：（满分25分）RecentlyourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstoreadEnglishclassics.-11-
