重庆市兼善中学蔡家校区2022-2022学年高三英语下学期第五周周考试题一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1．—Wouldyoulike_____knifeandfork,sir?—Iwouldratheruse_____chopsticks,sir.A．the；theB．a；/C．/；theD．/；/2．Whenyoufindpeaceyourself,youbecomethetypeofpersonwhocanliveatpeacewithothers．A．atB．toC．withD．within3．—Look!Somebodythewindow.—Well,itwasn’tme.Icameinjustnow.A．isbreakingB．wasbreakingC．hadbrokenD．hasbroken4．Don’tyourecognizehim?Justlookup.Ontheoppositewall.A．doeshisphotohangB．hangshisphotoC．ishanginghisphotoD．ishisphotohanging5．---Ithinkeducationisnotnecessaryforstudents.---That’sIdisagree.A．becauseB．howC．whereD．when6．I’mlookingforahouse.It’sreallynoteasytofindwithagarden.A．oneB．thisC．itD．that7．Whenaboutthepopculturephenomenonknownas“GangnamStyle”,PresidentObamasimplyremarked,“IthinkIcandothatmove.”A．havingbeenaskedB．askingC．beingaskedD．asked8．Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_____inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.A．playingB．toplayC．playedD．tobeplaying9．—Iforgottobringmypenciltotakenotes.—Ihaveenoughforbothofus.A．That’stoobad!B．That’sallright.C．That’sgood.D．That’sit!10．ThearticleiswritteninsuchsimpleFrenchbeginnerscanunderstand.A．whatB．thatC．asD．which11．hiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.A．MuchasIadmireB．AsImuchadmireC．MuchdoasIadmireD．AsIdomuchadmire12．heliveswithdisabilities,heisgratefuleverydaythatheisstillalive.A．BeforeB．WhetherC．UnlessD．While13.Ican’tquiteremember_____youstartedplayinggolf.A.whenitwasthatB.whenwasitthatC.thatitwaswhenD.thatwasitwhen14.Thelawstatesthateveryone____havetherighttofreedomofspeecheverywhere.A．needB.mightC．canD．shall15．—I’msorrythere’snothingwecandoaboutit.—.A．Sure,thanks.B.No,thanks.C．Thanksalot.D．Thanksanyway.二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）8阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35各题所给的所给选项（A、B、C、D）中，做出最佳选择，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALastnight,onmywayhomeIstoppedbecauseofbeingattractedbysomehamburgersatafastfoodrestaurant.Onmywayin,a(n)16manapproachedmeandasked,“Canyousparesome17?”Ismiled,andsaidno.Hesmiledback.ThenIboughtonehamburgerandenjoyedmymeal,butinthebackofmymind,Iwonderedwhetherthehomelessmanwas18.AfterIfinishedmymealIdecidedtoorderanotheroneforhim.Atthe19Iorderedahamburgerandalsoahotchocolate,becauseitwas20outside,andIthoughtitwouldhelpwarmhimup.They21methehotchocolatefirstandasIwaitedformyhamburger,Inoticedthehomelessmanwasstandingrightbesideme.Ilookedathimandsmiled,“Thishotchocolateis22you.”Herepliedlikea23，“Thankyousomuch.That’sverykindofyou.”Ialwaysbelievenomatterhowhardup(缺钱)Iam,therearealwaysthosewhoare24offthanI.Whenyouhelpsomeone,it’snotalwaysabout25butaboutlove.Theloveyougivetoday,someonemight26tomorrow.Itdoesn’tmatter.Loveanyway,becausethe27thingyoucangiveislove.16．A．impoliteB．homelessC．poorD．strange17．A．timeB．footC．clothesD．change18．A．hungryB．pleasedC．thirstyD．angry19．A．storeB．restaurantC．doorwayD．counter20．A．hotB．coldC．rainyD．wet21．A．deliveredB．sentC．threwD．asked22．A．onB．forC．fromD．to23．A．beggarB．kidC．gentlemanD．customer24．A．nicerB．worseC．betterD．richer25．A．moneyB．foodC．hamburgerD．poverty26．A．returnB．rememberC．forgiveD．forget27．A．onlyB．slightestC．greatestD．finalBThereareallsortsofgood,sensible,civilizedreasonstoavoidgettingangry.28likeallemotionsangerhasitspurposes,whichcanbeusedto29effect.Yousometimeshearpeopletalkingaboutusingangerasamotivatingforcebyturningangerintopositive30.Infactangeritselfisakindofpositiveandpowerfulforce.Researchhasshownthatangercanmakeus31ontowardsourgoalsinthefaceofproblemsand32.Inonestudyparticipantswereshownobjectsthey33withareward.Some,though,werefirstexposedtoangryfaces.Thoseshownthe34facesweremorelikelytowantobjectstheywerelaterexposedto.Whenweseesomethingasbeneficial,wewantitmorewhenwe’reangry.So,when35right,constructiveangercanmakeyoufeelstrongandpowerfulandhelpyoutogetwhatyouwant.28．A．HoweverB．ButC．AndD．While29．A．positiveB．badC．muchD．little30．A．originB．factC．energyD．resource31．A．slideB．slipC．keepD．jump32．A．successB．rewardsC．processD．barriers33．A．associatedB．thoughtC．joinedD．produced34．A．happyB．sadC．uglyD．angry35．A．putB．usedC．shownD．exposed8三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分．满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项的标号涂黑。AAyoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted．WithGraduationDaycoming,theyoungmanawaitedsignsthathisfatherhadboughtthecar．Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifulwrappedgiftbox.Curious,butdisappointed,thesonopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-bound(装订)Bible．Furiously,hesaid,“WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”Hethenstormedoutofthehouse,leavingtheBible．Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily,butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtheshouldgotoseehim．Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday．Beforehemadethearrangements,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andleftallofhispossessionstohisson．Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,hebegantosearchthroughhisfather’simportantpapersandsawthestillnewBible,justashehadleftityearsago．Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages．Ashewasreading,acarkeydroppedfromthebackoftheBible．Ithadatag(标签)withthedealer’sname,thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehaddesired．Onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation,andthewords“PAIDINFULL”．Sadnessandregretfilledhisheart．Howmanytimesdowemissblessingsbecausetheyarenotpackagedasweexpected?Donotdestroywhatyouhavebydesiringwhatyouhavenot;butrememberthatwhatyounowhavewasonceamongthethingsyouonlyhopedfor．36．Whattheyoungmandesiredwas．A．hisfather’sloveB．asportscarC．acardealerD．aBible37．Theunderlinedword“furiously”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．happilyB．carefullyC．angrilyD．cheerfully38．Thesonfeltsadandregretfulbecause．A．hemisunderstoodhisfatherB．hedidn’tseethecarkeythenC．hehadn’tseenhisfatherforalongtimeD．hedidn’tgetthecarthathewanted39．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheMissedBlessingsB．LovefromSonC．FatherandSonD．ALoveStoryBWhileallmyclassmatesseemtobecrazyaboutaone-waytickettoMars,I'drathersayMarsistotallyunsuitableforhumanexistence.Peoplewon’thaveenoughfoodsuppliesthere,andtheterribleenvironmentwouldmakeitimpossibleforthemtolivealonglife.Besides,thejourneywon'tbesafe.CananybodyexplaintomejustwhypeoplewouldgotoMars,nevertoreturn?SteveMinear,UKHerearethethingsyoucanthinkof:thedesiretoexploreaforeignanduniqueenvironment,theexcitementofbeingthefirsthumanstoopenupanewworld,theexpectationoffameandglory┅.Forscientiststhereisanotherreason.Theirobservationsandresearchwillprobablyleadtogreatscientificachievements.DonalTrollop,CanadaTherearealreadytoomanypeopleontheEarth.Ithinkthatsomethingbeforetheendofthecentury,therewillbeahumancolonyonMars.Itwillhappenwhenpeoplefinallyrealizethattwo-waytripstotheredplanetMars8areunnecessary.Mostofthedangerofspaceflightisinthelaunchesandlandings.Cuttingthetriphomewouldthereforereducethedangerofaccidents,savealotofmoney,andopenthewaytobuildinganeverlastinghumansettlementinanotherworld.Enoughsuppliescanbesentonahead,andeverytwoyearsmoresuppliesandmorepeoplewillbesenttothenewcolony.Marshasallthematerialsforacolonytoproduceormakeeverythingitneeds,andMarsisfarmorepleasantthantheotherplanetsintheouterspace.PaulDavies,USA40.ThemainpurposeofSteveMinear'swritingis_________..A.toreporthisclassmates'discussionB.toinviteananswertohisquestionC.toexplainthenaturalstateofMarsD.toshowhisagreementongoingtoMars41.WhichofthefollowingbeststatesDonalTrollop'sideas?A.ThereisaplantosendhumanstoMarsB.TherearemanyreasonsforgoingtoMarsC.ScientistsbecomefamousbydoingresearchonMarsD.ItispossibletobuildanEarth-likeenvironmentonMars42.PaulDaviespointsoutthat______.A.humansneedonlyaone-waytickettoMarsB.two-waytripstomarswillbemadesafesoonC.ItiseasytoreducethedangerandcostofflightstoMarsD.ItischeaptobuildaneverlastinghumansettlementonMars43.WhatdoesPaulDaviesthinkofhumanexistenceonMars?A.HumanswillhavetobringalltheyneedfromtheearthB.HumanswillfindMarstotallyunsuitableforlivingC.HumanscanproduceeverythingtheyneedD.HumanscanlivelongerinthecolonyonMarsCAsurveysaidtheaverageAsiandadspentoneminuteadaywithhischildren.Iwasshocked.Imean,awholeminute?Everyday?Getreal.Onceaweekmaybe.Thefactis,manyAsianmalesareterribleatkid-relatedthings.Infact,Iamoneofthem.Child-rearingdoesn’tcomenaturallytoguys.Mymotherknewthenamesofourteachers,bestfriendsandcrushes.Mydadwasonlyvaguelyawaretherewereshortpeoplesharingtheapartment.Mymotherboughthealthyfreshfoodatthemarketeveryday.Mydadwouldonlygoshoppingwhentherewasnothinginthefridgeexceptajarofcapersandabayleaf.Thenhe’dbuybeer.Mymotheralwaysknewtherightquestionstoaskourteachers.MydadwouldaskmyEnglishteacherifshecouldgetusadiscountonschoolfees.Mymotherservedkidfoodtokids.Mydadaddedchilisaucetoeverything,includingourbabyfood.Thetruthis,motherhavesuperpowers.Mysonfelloffawallonceandhurthimselfallover.IdemandedsomeonebringmeacomputersoIcouldgooglewhattodo.Mywifeignoredmeanddidsomesortofchantingphrasesuchas“Mummykissitbetter,”andcured17separateinjuriesinlessthan15seconds.Yes,mothersareincrediblepeople,buttheyarenotalwaysright.Yethonestyforcesmetorecordthefactthatmothersonlyknowbest99.99percentofthetime.Herearesomefamousslip-ups.ThemotherofBillGates:“Ifyou’regoingtodropoutofcollegeandhangoutwithyournerdyfriends,don’tcomerunningtomewhenyoufindyourselfpenniless.”ThemotherofAlbertEinstein:“Whenyougrowup,you’llfindthatsittingaroundthinkingaboutthenatureoftimeandspacewon’tpaythegrocerybills.”ThemotherofGeorgeW.Bush:“You’llneverbelikeyourdad,whobecamePresidentoftheUnitedStatesandstartedhisownwar.”44．Thetoneforthewritertowritethepassageis.8A．cruelB．humorousC．disapprovingD．uninterested45．Inparagraph2thewritermakesacomparisonbetweenmothersandfatherstoprovethat.A．femaleslovekidsmorethanmalesB．child-rearingisdifficultbothforfemalesandmalesC．mydadisnotinterestedinchild-rearingD．malesarenotgoodatchild-rearing46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slip-ups”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Stories.B．Shortcomings.C．Mistakes.D．Advantages.47．ThemotherofBillGatesmaythink.A．droppingoutofcollegeisnotgoodforhimB．droppingoutofcollegewillhelphimalotC．BillGateswillbecomesuccessfulinthefutureD．sittingaroundthinkingaboutthenatureoftimeandspacewon’thelpDTravelTheworld’sweirdestbeaches:Tenunusualbeaches,wherevisitorscanexpectgreensand,hotspringsandwanderingelephants.GearingupforFlorida2022St.Petersburg:readers’tipsFashionChloeGreen’sshoedebut:Green,daughterofArcadiabossSirPhilipGreen,islaunchingherCJGshoerangewithTopshop.SheWearsItWell:QuentinJonesMotoringInpictures:Jaguar’sF-type:Jaguar’snewF-typeindisguisedprototypeform.Thetwo-seatergoeson-salein2022.Jaguar’snewF-typesportscarMercedes-BenzSLinpicturesThebestvaluenewcarstobuyandrunTechnologyAnonymousmountsChinahackingattackGoogleunveilsaugmentedrealityglassesHalfamillionMacsinfectedby“Flashback”TrojanPersonalFinanceNationalLottery:what’stheluckiestnumber?SincetheNationalLotterybeganinNovember1994thenumber38ballhasbeendrawnmostoften.“Buyoil,notgold”Housepricesrise2.2pcinMarchEducation“Middle-classchildrenarebeingturnedintospoilt”littleBuddhasTop10psychologycoursesSchoolstandardsatriskfromattemptsto“curesocialills”GardeningCornwallSpringFlowerShow:inpicturesHowtowateryourgardeninthedroughtPlottobeatthedrought8Food&DrinkStevieParle’sEastermenu:therecipesTheverybestEastereggsToomuchfussaboutfoiegras?MOREFROMTELEGRAPH.CO.UK48．Ifyouarefondofgreensandandhotsprings,youcangoto.A．St.PetersburgB．theweirdestbeachesC．QuentinJonesD．Cornwall49．Whichsectionwillhelpyoutobuyanewcar?A．Motoring.B．PersonalFinance.C.Fashion.D.Technology.50．Whichnumberwillpossiblybringyougoodluck?A．2022.B．1994.C．38.D．10.51．Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom.A．adiaryB．biographyC．atextbookD．anewspaperEDisposing(处理)ofwastehasbeenaproblemsincehumansstartedproducingit.Asmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveclosetogetherincities,thewastedisposalproblembecomesincreasinglydifficult.Duringtheeighteenthcentury,itwasusualforseveralneighboringtownstogettogethertoselectafarawayspotasadumpsite.Peoplewouldtransporthouseholdrubbish,rottedwood,andoldpossessionstothesite.Periodicallysomeofthetrashwasburnedandtherestwasburied.Theunpleasantsightsandsmellscausednoproblembecausenobodylivedcloseby.Factories,mills,andotherindustrialsitesalsohadwastetobedisposedof.Thoselocatedonriversoftenjustdumpedtheunwantedremainsintothewater.Othersbuilthugeburnerswithchimneystodealwiththeproblem.Severalfactsmakethesechoicesunacceptabletomodernsociety.Thefirstproblemisspace.Dumps(垃圾场),whicharenowcalledlandfills,aremostneededinheavilypopulatedareas.Suchareasrarelyhaveemptylandsuitableforthispurpose.Alongdistancedumphasbeenacommonpractice,butoncefarmareasarerefusingtoacceptrubbishfromelsewhere,cheaplandwithintruckingdistanceofmajorcityareasisnonexistent.Awarenessofpollutiondangershasresultedinmorestrictrulesofwastedisposal.Pollutionofrivers,groundwater,landandairisapricepeoplecannolongerpaytogetridofwaste.Theamountofwaste,however,continuestogrow.Recyclingeffortshavebecomecommonplace,andmanytownsrequiretheirpeopletotakepart.Eventhemostefficientrecyclingprograms,however,canhopetodealwithonlyabout50percentofacity’sreusablewaste.52.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.PlacesforDisposingofWasteB.WastePollutionDangersC.WaysofGettingRidofWasteD.WasteDisposalProblem53.Duringthe18thcentury,peopledisposedofwasteinmanywaysexceptfor______.A.buryingitB.recyclingitC.burningitD.throwingitintorivers54.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.Farmareaswillcontinueacceptingwastefromthecityinmodernsociety.B.Thereischeaplandtoburywasteinmodernsociety.C.Itisdifficulttofindspacetoburywasteinmodernsociety.D.Waystodealwithwasteinmodernsocietystaythesame.55.Themainpurposeofwritingthisarticleisto______.A.drawpeople’sattentiontowastemanagementB.warnpeopleofthepollutiondangerswearefacing8C.callonpeopletotakepartinrecyclingprogramsD.tellpeopleabetterwaytogetridofthewaste四、写作（共两个写作任务，满分35分）写作任务一：(满分15分)请根据以下提示，并结合生活学习实际，用英语写一篇短文。Youcannotcontrolwhathappenstoyou,butyoucancontrolyourattitudetowardswhathappenstoyou,andinthat,youwillbemasteringchangeratherthanlettingitmasteryou.要求：1.无需写标题，不得照抄原文；2.应紧扣材料，有明确观点；3.不得少于60词。写作任务二：(满分20分)假设你是李华，下学期升入高三后，老师和家长都想让你住校学习，而你却不愿意，双方各持己见。请用英语把这个情况写信告诉《英语周报》请求帮助。有关信息如下：老师和家长的理由：1.有更多时间学习；2.多与同龄人相处，培养交际能力；3.培养独立生活的能力。你的理由：1.有更好的学习环境；2.可以和家人相处。要求：1.可以适当增加内容和理由；2.词数不少于80；3.信的开头和结尾已经为你写好。8第五次周考英语答案1-5BDDBC6-10ADBBC11-15ADADD16～20BDADB21～25ABCBA26～30DCBAC31～35CDADB36～39BCAA40～43BBAC44～47BDCA48～51BACD52-55DBCCw_w_w.k_s5*u.c_o*m8
