2022—2022学年度下学期三校协作体高三开学联考英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAbeerbottlethrownfromthestandslandednearUsainBoltinthemomentsbeforethe100-meterfinalSundaynightinLondon.AsBoltandsevenothercompetitorsduckedintotheirstartingcrouches,abottlesailedfromthefirstrowofthestandsatOlympicStadium.ItharmlesslybouncedinthelanebelongingtoYohanBlakeanddidn’tappeartocauseadistraction(分心)totherunners,whostartedamomentlater.Thethrower’slackofdistancewasablessing.Hadhegatheredtipsfromthecompetitorsofthehammerthrow(链球)competition,whichwastakingplaceintheinfieldatthesametimeasthe100final,thebottlecouldhavehitoneofthecompetitors.ItendeduplandingafewfeetfromBlake(lane5).EdithBosch,afemaleDutchjudokawhowonabronzemedalearlierduringtheOlympics,claimedthatthemanwhothrewthebottlewassittingnearherandthatshe“beat”him.Whetherthat’strueorthehyperbole(夸张的语句)ofanaggravatedathletewasunclearintheminutesaftertheincident.PicturesshowagroupofDutchathletessittingbehindthestartingarea.Policetookthemanintocustody(监护).HewillappearincourtonMondaymorning.NeitherBoltnorBlakesaidtheyknewoftheincidentuntiltheywereinformedbyreporters.“Idon’tknowwhowouldhavedonethat,”Boltsaid.Gatlinwasawareofitbutimplieditwasonlyaslightdistraction.“Ididn’tknowwhatitwas,”hesaid,accordingtotheBBC,“butwhenyou’reinthoseblocks,thewholestadiumissoquietthatyoucanhearapindrop.”1.Howmanyexactathletesarementionedinthetext?A.TwoB.FourC.SevenD.Eleven2.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.UsainBoltalongwithsevenothercompetitorsB.AfemaleDutchjudokasittingbehindthestartingarea.C.ThelanebelongingtoYohanBlakebefore100final.D.AbeerbottlethrownatUsainBoltbefore100final.3.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheathletesforthe100-meterfinal?A.CriticalB.DoubtfulC.DisapprovingD.PositiveBShirleyTempleBlack,wholiftedAmerica’sspiritasabright-eyedchildmoviestarduringtheGreatDepression,peacefullypassedawayatherCaliforniahomeonMondayeveningat85,surroundedbyherfamilyandcaregivers.Temple,bornonApril23,1928,startedherentertainmentcareerintheearly1930sandwasfamousbyage6.Templewas3whenhermotherputherindanceschool,whereatalentscoutspottedherandgotherinBabyBurlesks,aseriesofshortmovieswithchildactorsplayinginadultmovies.-8-Moviestudiodirectorstooknoticeofherandin1934sheappearedinthefilmStandUpandCheer!andhersonganddancecaughtpeople’sattention.MoviessuchasLittleMissMarkerandBrightEyesfeaturedhersignaturesong.In1935,shereceivedaspecialOscarforher“outstandingcontributiontoscreenentertainment”inthemovieStandUpandCheer!Shemadesome40featuremovies,includingTheLittleColonel,PoorLittleRichGirl,HeidiandRebeccaofSunnybrookFarm,in10years,starringwithbig-nameactorslikeRandolphScott,LionelBarrymoreandJimmyDurante.Templewasasuperstarbeforethetermwasinvented.Shesaidshewasabout8whencrowdsshoutingtheirloveforhermadeherrealizeshewasfamous.“Iwonderedwhy,”sherecalled.“Iaskedmymotherandshesaid,‘Becauseyourfilmsmakethemhappy.’”Herchildcareercametoanendat12.Shetriedafewrolesasateenager—includingoppositefuturepresidentRonaldReaganinThatHagenGirl–butretiredfromthescreenin1949at21.Templewasonly17whenshemarriedforthefirsttimetoJohnAgar,whowouldeventuallyappearwithherintwomovies.Theirfive-yearmarriageproducedadaughter.In1950shewedCharlesBlackinamarriagethatlasteduntilhisdeathin2022.SheandBlackhadtwochildren.Temple’sinterestinpoliticswassparkedintheearly1950swhenherhusbandwascalledbackintotheNavytoworkinWashington.ForwhichmoviedidShirleyTemplewintheOscar?ThatHagenGirlLittleMissMarkerStandUpandCheerTheLittleColonelWhenTemplefirstcaughttheaudience’seyes,____.shehopedtoplayaroleinaseriesofmoviesherfamilywasofferedhermothersenthertoalocaldanceschooltheUnitedStateswasinfactinfinancialstraitsAfterTemplegotmarriedtoCharlesBlack,____.shemighthavebegunherpoliticallifeshehadtoraisehertwoyoungchildrenshedecidedtoworkfortheNavysheendedherfilmcareeronscreenItcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat___.peoplecouldfindhappinessinTemple’sfilmsTemple’smotheronlyfocusedonincomeTempledislikedcrowdsshoutingatherTemple’smotherwasworriedaboutherCWeknowthattheearthhasbecomewarmeroverthelastcentury.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),agroupestablishedbytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationandtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,reportsthattheaveragesurfacetemperatureoftheearthhasincreasedduringthetwentiethcenturyby0.6°+0.2°C.(The+0.2°Cmeansthattheincreasemightbeassmallas0.4°Corasgreatas0.8°C).Thismayseemlikeasmallshift,butalthough-8-regionalandshort—termtemperaturesdofluctuate(变动)overawiderange,globaltemperaturesaregenerallyquitestable.Infact,thedifferencebetweentoday’saverageglobaltemperatureandtheaverageglobaltemperatureduringthelastIceAgeisonlyabout5degreesC.Indeed,it’swarmertodayaroundtheworldthanatanytimeduringthepast1,000years,andthewarmestyearsofthepreviouscenturyhaveoccurredwithinthepastdecade.Wealsoknowthathumanactivities—primarilytheburningoffossilfuels—haveincreasedthegreenhousegascontentoftheearth’satmospheresignificantlyoverthesameperiod.Carbondioxideisoneofthemostimportantgreenhousegases,whichtrapheatneartheplanet’ssurface.Thevastmajorityofclimateresearchersagreewiththeseoverallfindings.Thescientificdisagreementsthatdostillexistprimarilyconcerndetailedaspectsoftheprocessesthatmakeuptheselargelyacceptedgeneralthemes.Youcanthinkofthiswebsiteasawindowintotheworldofscientificresearch.Inthisprimer,you’llfindageneraldiscussionofthephysicalprocessesunderlyingtheearth’sclimate,anoutlineofthekindsofdatathatmayshedlightonhowtheclimateischanging—andtheroleofhumanactivityinthesechanges—andadescriptionasomeofthequestionsanduncertaintiesthatresearcherscontinuetoexplore.Thisprimerisorganizedintofourinterconnectedsections:theAtmosphere;theHydrosphere(水圈);theCryosphere(低温层);andtheBiosphere(生物层).Weknowfromthetextthat“IPCC”___.engagesintheclimateandchangesabouttheearth.isagroupbyscientistswholiketowalkaroundthemoonworksintheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationoftengreetsthepassers-byfromtheouterspaceWeknowfromthetextthatcarbondioxide___.isoneofthemostimportantgreenhousegaseshasfossilfuelstrapscoldneartheplanet’ssurfaceexistinhumanactivitiesFromthetext,weknowwhenwesaythetemperatureofsomethinghasincreasedbyabout0.7+0.2°C,the+0.2°Cmeans___.theincreasemightbyassmallas0.3°Corasgreatas0.7°Ctheincreasemightbyassmallas0.5°Corasgreatas0.8°Ctheincreasemightbyassmallas0.5°Corasgreatas0.9°Ctheincreasemightbyassmallas0.4Corasgreatas0.8°CWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?WhatAretheScientificDisagreementsYouCanThinkofThisWebsiteWhatDoWeKnowaboutGlobalClimateChange?TheVastMajorityofClimateResearchersDResearchersattheUniversityofKansassaythatpeoplecanaccuratelyjudge90percentofastranger’spersonalitysimplybylookingattheperson’sshoes.“Shoesconveyathinbutusefulpieceofinformationabouttheirwearers,”theauthorswroteinthenewstudypublishedintheJournalofResearchinPersonality.“Shoesserveapracticalpurpose,-8-andalsoserveasnonverbal(非语言的)indicationswithsymbolicmessages.Peopletendtopayattentiontotheshoestheyandotherswear.”MedicalDailynotesthatthedetailsdetectedinthestudyincludeaperson’sgeneralage,sex,income,politicalaffiliation(派别),andotherpersonalitycharacteristics,includingsomeone’semotionalstability.LeadresearcherOmriGillathsaidthejudgmentswerebasedonthestyle,cost,color,andconditionofsomeone’sshoes.Inthestudy,63UniversityofKansasstudentslookedatpicturesshowing208differentpairsofshoeswornbythestudy’sparticipants.Volunteersinthestudywerephotographedintheirmostcommonlywornshoes,andthenfilledoutapersonalityquestionnaire.So,someoftheresultswereexpected:Peoplewithhigherincomesmostcommonlyworeexpensiveshoes,andflashierfootwearwastypicallywornbyextroverts(外向者).However,someofthemorespecificresultsareinteresting.Forexample,“practicalandfunctional”shoesweregenerallywornbymore“agreeable”people,whileanklebootswentmorecloselywith“aggressive”personalities.Thestrangersofallmaybethatthosewhowore“uncomfortablelooking”shoestendtohave“calm”personalities.Andifyouhaveseveralpairsofnewshoesortakeexceptionalcareofthem,youmaysufferfrom“attachmentanxiety”,spendingalargeamountoftimeworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyourappearance.Therewasevenapoliticalcalculationinthemixwithmoreliberaltypeswearing“shabbierandlessexpensive”shoes.Theresearchersnotedthatsomepeoplewillchooseshoestylestomasktheiractualpersonalitycharacteristics,butresearchersnotedthatvolunteerswerealsolikelytobeunawarethattheirfootwearchoiceswereshowingdeepawarenessintotheirpersonalities.AccordingtoOmriGillath,astranger’spersonalitycanbejudgedby___.theageandsexofthepersonthepersonalityquestionnairebythepersontheemotionalstabilityofthepersontheshoesthepersonwearsWecaninferfromParagraph2that___.apracticalpurposeistowearshoespeoplewanttobuynewshoestheypayattentiontoshoesarevitaltotheirwearerstheJournalofResearchinPersonalityisamagazineTheunderlinedword“agreeable”isclosestinmeaningto__.A.gentleB.weakC.generousD.considerate15.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoodShoes,GoodCharacterB.BadShoes,BadPersonalityC.ShoesandTheirWearers’PersonalityD.ShoesShapeAPerson’sCharacter第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes，lovingyourparentsisanormal-8-andfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou，raisedyou，andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.____16___Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents，youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemforwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly，cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings，ortalktoafriend.____17____Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However，youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold，raining，snowing，ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.____18____.Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends，whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV，orgosomewherewiththem.__19__Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.____20____Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis，familyviolenceforexample.B.Anyway，spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.C.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.D.Forgivenessisthekey.E.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.F.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.G.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）AfewdaysagoIwassittinginaThairestaurantenjoyingamealwhenIgotonaphonecallfromafriendIhadn’tspokentoforalongtime.Inmyenthusiasmand_21__ItalkedslightlylouderthanusualvoiceandinSpanish,mymothertongue.Afewminutesintothe_22__,theladysittingatthetablebesideminegotup,seemingly__23_,andaskedtherestaurantstafftorelocatehertoatableasfarawayaspossiblefromthemanwhowouldn’t_24__hisphone.Isankinmyseatoutof_25__.Iendedthecallsoonafterwardsandfelttheurgetogooverand_26__.BeforegettingupIlookedaroundtoseewhereshewasandshewas,_27__,atthetablefurthestawayfromme.Inoticedthattheladywas_28__andstaringoutofthewindow.I_29__atinge(气息)ofsadness——perhapsadesireforalonenessandpeace.ButIhad_30__destroyeditminutesearlier.RightthenI_31__myplansforaconventionalapologeticgesture.SeeingtheSmileCardsinmywalletItookoneout.OnsigningmyrestaurantbillIaskedmyserverto_32__chargethelady’smealtomycreditcardandhandhertheSmileCardinsteadofherbill.Didshetakeitthewrongway,I_33__?Didshegetconfused?Didsherefusetheanonymous_34__?Andsoon.Ijustwaitedandfeltnervoustolearnthe_35__.Tomypleasantsurprise,things_36__tobethebestpossibleway.-8-Thewaiterapproachedmeinastreamof_37__,tellingme,“Inmanytimesshehad_38__therebefore,butwehadneverseentheoldladysmileasshedidupon__39_theSmileCardandthe$0check.ShethankedmeeventhoughI_40__thatsomeoneelsedidthejob.”21.A.angerB.sorrowC.nervousnessD.excitement22.A.callB.restaurantC.discussionD.interview23.A.informedB.cheeredC.offendedD.separated24.A.getoffB.getonC.getthroughD.getover25.A.enthusiasmB.embarrassmentC.disappointmentD.satisfaction26.A.donateB.cooperateC.apologizeD.exchange27.A.insteadB.indeedC.againD.also28.A.movedB.thankfulC.proudD.alone29.A.arrangedB.ignoredC.brokeD.detected30.A.obviouslyB.naturallyC.pleasantlyD.purposefully31.A.preparedB.abandonedC.suggestedD.enjoyed32.A.partlyB.eventuallyC.secretlyD.formally33.A.wonderedB.discouragedC.expectedD.continued34.A.serviceB.pointC.adviceD.offer35.A.approachB.outcomeC.differenceD.reason36.A.turnedoutB.putoutC.tookoutD.madeout37.A.pityB.doubtC.joyD.sorrow38.A.quarreledB.workedC.smiledD.dined39.A.sellingB.receivingC.makingD.wrapping40.A.explainedB.suspectedC.arguedD.complained第Ⅱ卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）Timeflies!Thisis＿41＿thirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschool_42__(organize)manyactivities.Whatimpressedme__43__(much)wasanactivity_44__(call)“LearningtoFarm”.Onanautumnafternoon,we__45_(send)toafarm_46___welearnttoplantpotatoesthere.___47__(be)inthecityforsuchalongtime,weweresohappytogotothecountryside.After_48__(divide)intothreegroups,westartedtowork.Somestudentscutpotatoes_49_pieces,somedugholes,andtheothersputthepiecesofpotatoesintotheholes,puttheearthbackandpushed_50__downhard.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ItookatriptoabiglakeinIndonesiawithmyfamilytwoyearsbefore.Itwasreallyhugelakewithbeautifulsceneryallaround.Peoplewereamazedbytheendlessviewinfrontofoureye.Lateron,unlikeothergirls,Iwasvolunteeredtogowaterskiingalone.Itookonthelifejacket,gotoffthemotorboatimmediatelyandstartedmyengineassoonaspossibly.Thelakeseemedbroadandendless.IwassoexcitingtoappreciatethebeautyofthemountainsandwatersthatIspeedmymotorboat.Then,aftersometime,Ifoundmeinthemiddleoftheendlesslake.Ireallyenjoyedtheunforgettableexperience!-8-第二节：书面表达（满分25分）作为一名高三学生的你，明年即将毕业。现在校报征稿，请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的体会和建议。1.对老师与家长的关爱表示感谢；2.向与自己发生过矛盾的同学表达歉意；3.努力学习，实现人生梦想；4.对学弟、学妹的建议。注意：1.可适当加入细节，使行文连贯；2.词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数）。Highschoolisalwaysconsideredasthemostcherishedperiodofone’slife.AsaSenior3student,itwon’tbelongbeforeIgraduate.___________________________________________________________高三英语试题答案阅读理解1-3BDD4-7CDAA8-11AACC12-15DDAC七选五16-20CFDBA完型填空21-25DACAB26-30CBDDA31-35BCADB36-40ACDBA语法填空41.the42.hasorganized43.most44.called45.weresent46.that/which47.Havingbeen48.beingdivided49.into50.it短文改错before→agoreally∧ahugelakeeye→eyeswasvolunteered删掉wastook→putoff→onpossibly→possibleexciting→excitedspeed→spedme→myself写作Highschoolisalwaysconsideredasthemostcherishedperiodofone’slife.AsaSenior3student,itwon’tbelongbeforeIgraduate.Now,Ihavemuchtosharewithmyfellowstudents.Firstly,Iwouldliketoshowmyappreciationofhelpfromthosestandingbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfriendsincluded.Withouttheirhelpandadvice,mylifewouldbedifferent.Secondly,it'shightimetosaysorrytoclassmateswhomIhurtormisunderstood.Communicationandsmilesactasbridgestofriendship.Aboveall,I'vemadeupmymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,forIbelievehardworkisthekeytosuccess.Justastheoldsayinggoes,"Nopains,nogains."FinallyIhopethatalltheyoungerfellowscanmakefulluseoftime,becausetimeandtidewaitfor-8-nomen.-8-
