2022～2022学年第一学期高三第四次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分：听力(分两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Comebacksoon.B.Pickupherfriends.C.Returnwithinformationaboutthebuses.2.Whywasthewomanlate?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Thetrafficwasreallybad.C.Hercarbrokedown.3.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Thecar’scolor.B.Thecar’sstyle.[Z-X-X-K]C.Thecar’sfunction.4.Howdidthewomanlearnabouthernewjob?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromthepaper.C.FromtheTV.5.Whatistrueabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tworkanywherenow.B.HewillworkforTom’scompany.C.Hewasfiredbyhisboss.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcanthewomanseearoundher?A.Manycars.B.Anoldcinema.C.Alargefield.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Staywheresheis.B.Findmorestreetsigns.C.Gotothegasstationfor12help.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman?12A.Forgiving.B.Worried.C.Impatient.9.Howcanthemantellifthefruitisripe,accordingtothewoman?A.Haveatasteofit.B.Pressitwithfingers.C.Judgebyitscolorandsmell.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howwillthespeakersgohome?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.11.Howlongdidthewomanwaittogetherbags?A.Fiveminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Anhour.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherfather?A.Hedoesn’tfollowhisdoctor’sadvice.B.Hehasbeensmokingfor14yearsnow.C.Heisworriedabouthislifestyle.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Interviewingtheman.B.Talkingwithabusinesspartner.C.Checkingontheresultofaproject.14.Whatdidthemanstudyincollege?A.Biology.B.History.C.Art.15.Whatisthemanproudofhimself?A.Heishonest.B.Heispatient.C.Heishard-working.16.Whatdoesthemanneedtoimprove?A.Theabilitytofocus.B.Theabilitytocommunicate.C.Theabilitytodealwithchallenges.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewouldthistalkbeheard?A.Onaradioshow.B.OnaTVprogram.C.Inadoctor’soffice.18.Howdomostpeopledealwithheadaches?A.Bytakingmedicine.B.Bydrinkingwater.C.Bysleeping.19.Whenshouldadoctorbecalledaccordingtothespeaker?A.Ifyougetheadachesregularly.B.Ifyourheadacheiscausedbycertainsmell.C.Ifyougetaheadacheafterhurtingyourhead.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thenaturalwaytotreatheadaches.B.Naturalcausesofheadaches.C.Differentkindsofheadaches.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)12第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便车).Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured（使…放心）meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2022,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.21.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because.A.herworkdelayedhertriptoSydneyB.shemissedtheonlytrainbackhomeC.shewasgoinghomeforherholidaysD.thetownwasfarawayfromSydney22.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.D.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.23.Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat.A.sherealizedhewasGordonB.shehadknownhimfordecadesC.shewasgoingtothenearbytownD.shewantedtorepaythefavoursheoncegot24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?A.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid.B.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.C.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.12BYearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlantic.Heconstantlyadvertisedforhiredhands.Mostpeoplewere[Z-x-x-k.Com]notwillingtoworkonfarmsalongtheAtlanticbecausetheyworriedabouttheterriblestormsthatwoulddestroybuildingsandcrops.Thefarmerreceivedasteadystreamofrefusalsattheinterviewforafarmhand.[Z-x-x-k.Com]Finally,ashort,thinmanapproachedthefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand?”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”answeredthelittleman.Althoughpuzzledbythisanswer，thefarmer,desperateforhelp,hiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwellaroundthefarm，busyfromdawntodusk,andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththeman'swork.Thenonenightthewindhowledloudlyfromoffshore.Jumpingoutofbed，thefarmergrabbedalanternandrushednextdoortothehiredhand’ssleepingquarters.Heshookthelittlemanandyelled，“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!”Thelittlemanrolledoverinbedandsaidfirmly,“Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Enraged(激怒）bytheresponse,thefarmerwastemptedtofirehimonthespot.Instead,hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohisamazement，hediscoveredthatallofthehayhadbeencovered.Thecowswereinthebarn，thechickenswereinthecoops，andthedoorswerebarred.Theshuttersweretightlysecured.Everythingwastieddown.Nothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathishiredhandmeant,sohealsoreturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindwasstillblowing.25.Whydidthefarmerconstantlyadvertiseforhiredhands?A.Becauseheneededhiredhandsalltheyearround.B.Becausetherewastoomuchworktodoonthefarm.C.Becausehecouldhardlyhireafarmhand.D.Becauseheofferedpoorconditionsforthehiredhands.26.Thefarmerfeltamazedbecause_______.A.thelittlemanwassleepingB.everythingwasinsafetyC.thewindwastoostrongD.hecouldnotopenthedoors27.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Icansleepwhenthewindblows”?A.Heneededmuchsleepafterworkinghardonthefarm.B.HewasverybraveandnotafraidofwindC.Heenjoyedsleepingwhenthewindblew.D.Hewouldgeteverythingdonebeforethewindblew.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthelittlemanisTRUE?A.Hewasnotafraidofstorms.B.Hewasaheavysleeperunderanycondition.C.Hewashard-workinganddevotedtohiswork.D.Hewasfiredshortlyafterhetiedeverythingdown.C12Afterwemeetpeopleitisuptoustomakethemourfriends.Letusstopamomentandconsiderwhatreallymakesafriend.Themajorqualitieslikefaithfulness,devotion,friendlycompany,flashthroughourminds.Butitisthelargenumberofverysmallparticularqualitiesthatmakeupone’swholecharacter,suchascheerfulness,friendliness,andpunctuality(守时).Afterall,“tomakeafriend,beafriend”isnotsuchabiganddifficultorder.Thereareparticularfavorablequalities,whichattractotherstous,andsomeelementswhichdohaveaneffectonpeopleinfundamentalpsychology(基础心理学)ornot.Ifyouareinthepresenceofashyperson,talkingandaskingcasual(随意的)questionsmaybringhimoutofhisshell.Thinkofwhatwouldbemostacceptabletotheotherperson,foryoutotalk,ortolisten.Eitherwaythegoalistomakeyourselfpleasant.Alwaysremembertolisten,butlistenintelligently.Tohaveanyone“hangonourwords”isthemostunnoticeablycleverwayintheworldtopleasesomebody.Forafewextremelyhappysecondswearethecenterofattraction,butwhenitisourturntobeaudience,letusrememberhowwefeltastheactor,andlet’sbegenuinely(真正地)interestedinwhattheotherfellowissaying.Otherpeoplewilllikeus,ifwelikethem.Ifyouwantfriends,keepyourmindandheartopentofriendship.Bealivetotheotherperson’sworld.29.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.thewaysoftalkingtoashypersonB.somefavorablequalitiestobeapsychologistC.howtomakeyourselfattractivetoyourlistenersD.howtomakeafriendandbeafriend30.Thewords“bringhimoutofhisshell”inthispassagemostprobablymean_______.A.makehimbecomeactiveB.makehimfeelmorenervousC.helphimunderstandthequestionbetterD.helphimlistenintelligently31.Accordingtothepassage,animportantwayinmakingfriendsisto________.A.attractthemB.beattractedC.listenattentivelyD.talkwidelyDWhenshouldpeoplebemadetoretire?55?65?Shouldtherebeacompulsoryagelimit?Manyoldpeopleworkwellintotheir70sand80s,runningfamilies,countriesorcorporations.Otherpeople,[Z-X-X-K]however,despitebeingfitandhighlytalented,areforcedtoretireintheirfiftiesorevenearlierbecauseoftheregulationsofacompanyorthenation.Thisessaywillexaminewhetherpeopleshouldbeallowedtocontinueworkingaslongastheywantorwhethertheyshouldbeencouragedtoretireataparticularstage.Somepeoplethinkthereareseveralargumentsforallowingolderpeopletocontinueworkingaslongastheyareable.Firstofall,olderemployeeshaveanimmenseamountofknowledgeandexperiencewhichcanbelosttoabusinessor12organizationiftheyaremadetoretire.Asecondpointisthatolderemployeesareoftenextremelyloyalemployeesandaremorewillingtocarryoutcompanypoliciesthanyoungerlesscommittedstaff.However,amoreimportantpointisregardingtheattitudesinsocietytooldpeople.Toforcesomeonetoresignorretireat60indicatesthatthesocietydoesnotvaluetheinputofthesepeopleandthateffectivelytheirusefullifeisover.Ageisirrelevanttoaworkinglife,surelyifolderemployeesaretoldtheycannotworkafter60,thisisagediscrimination.Thattheybecomeolddoesnotnecessarilymeantheyaregoingtobesick.Oldpeoplecouldbemoreaware,experiencedandcommittedthansomeyoungsters.Others,however,thinkthatallowingolderpeopletoworkindefinitelyisnotagoodpolicy.Agealoneisnoguaranteeofability.Oldpeopleareonlyambitiousworkaholicswhoaretooselfishandself-centeredtobelievethatayoungerpersoncoulddobetter.Actually,manyyoungeremployeeshavemoreexperienceorskillsthanolderstaff,whomayhavebeenstuckinoneareaorunitformostoftheirworkinglives.Havingcompulsoryretirementallowsnewideasinanorganization.Inaddition,withoutagelimits,however,manypeoplewouldcontinuetoworkpurelybecausetheydidnothaveanyotherplansorroles.Athirdpointofviewisthatolderpeopleshouldberewardedbysocietyfortheirlife’slaborbybeinggivengenerouspensionsandthefreedomtoenjoytheirleisure.Wenowhaveyoungsterswhocan’tfindjobsbecauseoldpeoplearechoosingnottoretire.Oldpeoplearenotretiringbecausethisnewgenerationof“oldpeople”thinktheywillneverdieduetomodernadvancesinmedicine.Withmanyyoungpeopleunemployedorfrustratedinlow-levelpositions,thereareoftencallstocompulsorilyretireolderworkers.However,thiscanaffecttheolderindividual’sfreedomandrighttoworkandcandeprive(剥夺)societyofvaluableexperienceandinsights.Ifeelthatgivingworkersmoreflexibilityandchoiceovertheirretirementagewillbenefitsocietyandtheindividual.32.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toexplainthecompulsoryagelimit.B.Todiscusstheretirementage.C.Toexaminepeople’sworkinglife.D.Tointroduceaparticularstage.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforallowingoldpeopletocontinueworkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Theircontributionshouldbevalued.B.Theirexperienceshouldbemadeuseof.C.Theycanhelptheyoungsters.D.Theyareloyalemployees.34.Itcanbeinferredinthefourthpassagethat______.A.TheyoungpeoplehavemorecreativespiritsB.ModernadvancesinmedicinemakeoldpeopleneverdieC.PensionsandfreedomarenotgiventotheoldnowD.Oldpeoplebelievethatayoungerpersoncoulddobetter35.Thepassageisarrangedasfollows:12D.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.36Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal（出卖，背叛）.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.37They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●Learntoreallytrustyourself.Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.●38Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●39Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Youdidn’tlose“everything”B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.E.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。12Billy,ahard–workingstudent,isfourteenyearsoldandintheninthgrade.Hehasapart–timejobthat41himupeverymorningatfiveo’clock,whenmostpeoplearestill42asleep.Heisanewspaperboy.Eachmorning,Billyleavesthehouseat5:15togotothe43wherethenewspapersalwaysare.Thenewspaperswere44tothecornerbytruckatmidnight.Healwaystakesawagonto45them.Inthewinteritisstilldark46hegetsupeveryday,butduringtherestoftheyearitis47.Billymustsendthenewspaperstothehousesofpeopleonhis48inallkindsofweather.Hetriestoputeachpaperontheporch(门廊)whereitwillbe49fromwindandrainorsnow.Sometimeshiscustomersgivehimtips,50himveryexcited.Billyearnsabout$70permonththroughhard51,andheissavingsomeofthemoneytogoto52wherehehasalwaysbeenlongingtogo.Besidesthat,he53therestoftheearningsonrecordsandclothes.Onceamonth,hehastocollectthe54atnightsincemanyofthepeopleworkduringtheday.Thatiswhenheis55sothatheisfullofexcitement.Luckily,hegets56supportedbyhisfamily.Sometimes,whenBillyissick,hisbrotherofferstodeliverthenewspapersforhim.Once,hisfatherwastoo57tohelphim.Billyhasseventycustomersnow,buthedoesn’tfeel58aboutthenumber.Hedreamsthathewillget59customersaspossiblesomeday.60,hemightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstandingnewspaperboy.HewantstowinatriptoEurope,buthewillbehappyifhewinsanewbicycle.41．A．wakesB．takesC．getsD．picks42．A．soundB．fallingC．fallD．soundly43．A．cornerB．streetC．roomD．department44．A．givenB．addressedC．handedD．delivered45．A．carryB．bringC．sendD．load46．A．atwhichB．whileC．thatD．when47．A．shortB．blackC．lightD．long48．A．roadB．wayC．routeD．path49．A．protectedB．stoppedC．keptD．prevented50．A．makingB．lettingC．leadingD．causing51.A．attemptB．jobC．workD．struggle52．A．abroadB．companyC．collegeD．hospital53.A．costsB．spendsC．paysD．uses54．A．paperB．moneyC．newspapersD．records55．A．depressedB．energeticC．fulfilledD．moved56．A．veryB．greatC．greatlyD．alotof57．A．likelyB．reluctantC．tiredD．willing58．A．satisfyingB．pleasantC．contentedD．happy59．A．manymoreB．asmuchC．asmanyD．muchmore60．A．IfthatB．IfsoC．BesidesD．What’smore第II卷12第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Bornin1930,YuanLongpinggraduated61SoutheastAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorerice62(be)hislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreat63forincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa64(disturb)probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLongpinggrows65iscalledsuperhybridrice,making66possibletoincreasericeharvestwithout67(expand)theareaofthefield.YuanLongpinghasbeenconsideredthefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld68(grow)ricethathasahighoutput.69tohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworld70hunger.第四部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除，或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.从第11处起所改错误不给分。I’dliketellyousomethingaboutyourlifeinthisboardingschool.Istayinadormitorywiththreeothergirls,allofthemarekindandnice.Wegetonwelltoothersandhavebecomegoodfriends.Livinginaboardingschoolmakemeindependent.Iamconfidencetotakecareofmyself,washtheclothes,andcleantherooms,whichIneverdidwhenathome.Theclasseshereareveryinterestingandchallenged.I’mstillfeelingalittledissatisfiedwithsomeotherthing.Thelivingconditionsarenotasgoodasitathomeandthechancetogetintouchwiththeoutsideworldislimited.Anyway,I’llgetusedtolivinghereandhopetheeverythingwillbebettersoon.第二节书面表达（满分25分）在学习、生活和工作中，学会与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中提供的信息，写一篇题为“BeingaGoodPartner”的英文演讲稿。为何合作有利于互相学习，增进友谊，节省时间与精力与谁合作与喜欢的人合作心情愉快,同甘共苦与不喜欢的人合作学会容忍，发现优点怎样合作你的观点……（至少2个）注意：1.对所给要点进行陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。122.词数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.参考词汇：合作cooperation(n.)cooperate(v.)Goodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“beingagoodpartner”._______________________________________________________________________________________________四模英语答案听力（每小题1.5分）1—5CBCAA6—10CAACC11—15AAAAC16—20BBACA阅读理解（每小题2分）21--24BADC25--28CBDC29--31DAC32--35BCAA36--40BDCAG完形填空（每小题1.5分）41--45CAADA46--50DCCAA51--55CCBBC56--60CDDCB语法填空题（每小题1.5分）：61.from62.hasbeen63.need64.disturbing65.what66.it67.expanding68.togrow69.Thanks/Due/Owing70.of短文改错（每小题1分）：I’dlike∧tellyousomethingaboutyourlifeinthisboardingschool.tomyIstayinadormitorywiththreeothergirls,allofthemarekindandnice.Wegetonwhomwelltoothersandhavebecomegoodfriends.Livinginaboardingschoolmakemewithmakesindependent.Iamconfidencetotakecareofmyself,washtheclothes,andcleantheconfidentrooms,whichIneverdidwhenathome.Theclasseshereareveryinterestingandchallenged.I’mstillfeelingalittledissatisfiedwithsomeotherthing.Thelivingchallengingthingsconditionsarenotasgoodasitathomeandthechancetogetintouchwiththethose12outsideworldislimited.Anyway,I’llgetusedtolivinghereandhopetheeverythingwillbebettersoon.去掉the书面表达（25分）：Onepossibleversion:Goodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“beingagoodpartner”.Cooperationisagoodwayforustolearnfromeachotheraswellastoimproveourfriendship.Successfulcooperationcansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.Wewillbeluckyenoughtofindsomeoneweliketocooperatewith,whichwillmakeusfeelveryhappyandlongtocontinuethecooperation.However,itcanbedifficulttoteamupwithsomeonewedislike.Inthiscase,we’dlearntoputupwithsomeofhisshortcomingsandtrytodiscoverhisadvantages.Howcanwebecomeagoodpartner?Asforme,firstofall,weshouldtrytolistentoothers’opinions.Ifhemakesmistakes,we’dbettertrytopointthemoutinapoliteway.Besides,neverforceourownideasonothers.Wishmyviewswouldbehelpful.Thankyouforyourlistening!12
