甘肃省玉门一中2022-2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（无答案）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto＄5inchange.GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofserviceOpen:5a.m.Mon.—Fri.7a.m.Sat.—Sun.Close:midnightSun.—Thurs.3a.m.Fri.—Sat.nightsLasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis＄1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip-card,thefareis＄1.25.Faresforsenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip-card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,SmarTrip-cardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpensDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100.Traveltips（提示）·Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods—before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.·Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.1.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan＄5.2.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.Atmidnight.B.At3a.m.C.At5a.m.D.At-9-\n7p.m.3.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip-card?A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.B.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.C.Itcanbeboughtatanytime.D.ItissoldontheInternet.4.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-637-7000D.202-637-8000BTheBrownBearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback—thesignofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod（三脚架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfiveorsixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling（扭打）withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardstheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack—thefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.5.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto________.A.catchshorebirdsB.startanattackC.protectthechildrenD.setupabarrierforitself6.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit________.A.feltsafeB.gotinjuredC.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera7.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir________.A.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.cautiousnessCHowfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventor-9-\nisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(don’tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!)andmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough.“It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis,”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphone,sodeveloperscould,forinstance,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun,”Servalsays.Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“yes,”butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer,for＄99to＄199,dependingonfeatures.TheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.Servalsaysthatoneday,it’llbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.8.WhatcanwelearnfromServal’swordsinParagraph3?A.Youwillfinditenjoyabletoseeadentist.B.Youshouldseeyourdentistonaday-to-daybasis.C.YoucanbrushwiththeKolibreeasifguidedbyadentist.D.You’dlikeadentisttowatchyoubrushyourteetheveryday.9.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.HowServalfoundouthiskidsliedtohim.B.WhyServalthoughtbrushingteethwasnecessary.C.HowServaltaughthiskidstobrushtheirteeth.D.WhatinspiredServaltoinventthetoothbrush.10.WhatcanweinferaboutServal’schildren?A.Theywereunwillingtobrushtheirteeth.B.Theyoftenfailedtocleantheirtoothbrushes.C.Theypreferredtouseatoothbrushwithadryhead.D.TheylikedbrushingtheirteethafterServalcamehome.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefuturedevelopmentoftheKolibree?A.Thebrushhandlewillberemoved.B.Amobilephonewillbebuiltintoit.C.Itwillbeusedtofillholesinteeth.D.Itwillbeabletocheckusers’teeth.D-9-\nShouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economicreasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate（影响）itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilttheareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservativeanddonotlikechange.Althoughwehavetorespectpeople’sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.12.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?A.Someofthemarenotattractive.B.Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.C.Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.D.Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?A.Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.B.Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.C.Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.D.Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.14.By“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans“________.”A.destroyoldbuildingsB.putthingsinadifferentplaceC.choosenewarchitecturalstylesD.respectpeople’sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildings15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.B.Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.C.Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.D.Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.第二节请注意：请将16——20的答案依次图到答题卡序号71—75处Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworry-9-\naboutlosingeyesight,butit’seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:·Scheduleyearlyexams.___16___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.·ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.___17___·Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.___18___Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.·___19___Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.·Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.___20___Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）第一节完形填空（共40小题，满分60分）CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While___21___herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)___22___inmedicine.At18shemarriedand___23___afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea___24___.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.___25___,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot___26___womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy___27___attheWomen’sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto___28___hermedicaldegree.Upongraduation,Charlotte___29___toMontrealandsetupaprivate___30___.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina___31___doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte___32___herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting___33___bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.-9-\nButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad___34___adoctor’slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas___35___.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto___36___herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto___37___herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislatureto___38___alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte___39___topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterher___40___,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman.”21.A.raisingB.teachingC.nursingD.missing22.A.habitB.interestC.opinionD.voice23.A.inventedB.selectedC.offeredD.started24.A.doctorB.musicianC.lawyerD.physicist25.A.BesidesB.UnfortunatelyC.OtherwiseD.Eventually26.A.hireB.entertainC.trustD.accept27.A.historyB.physicsC.medicineD.law28.A.improveB.saveC.designD.earn29.A.returnedB.escapedC.spreadD.wandered30.A.schoolB.museumC.clinicD.lab31.A.busyB.wealthyC.greedyD.lucky32.A.helpedB.foundC.troubledD.imagined33.A.harmfulB.tiredC.brokenD.weak34.A.putawayB.takenoverC.turnedinD.appliedfor35.A.punishedB.refusedC.blamedD.fired36.A.displayB.changeC.previewD.complete37.A.leaveB.chargeC.testD.cure38.A.sellB.donateC.issueD.show39.A.continuedB.promisedC.pretendedD.dreamed40.A.birthB.deathC.weddingD.graduationBWarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.ItwasabattleofwillsoverwhatcollegeIwastoattend.Momwantedmetoattendafamous41school,andIwantedtogotoasmallwritingcollege.Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,shoutedandgave42treatmentsuntilbothsideswenttobedwithregrets.Itwasmostlymy43.Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihad44atbeinganurse.Itookallthesciencecourses,andevenworkedasa45inmytown’slocalhospital.My46wastohelpthesickandbesuperwomantotheworld.Yet,47graduationandcollegeneared,itallchanged.Treatingthesickwas48,butnotwhatIwasmeanttodoforthe49ofmylife.Icouldpicturemyselfinhospitals,makingrounds,andtaking50,butIcouldn’tpicturemyselfhappy.-9-\nItwasn’tthe51Iwanted.Then,IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriesforaslongasIcould52.Ilovedit,andwritingwaswhatIhadbeendoingasa53.Itwasgoingtobemycareer.Andithadtobe.OnAugust1st,MomandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthatshehadevery54tochoosewheretospendhermoney,justlikeIhadeveryrighttodecidewhereIwantedtogotoschool.Ifitwasherchoicenotto55anyofmycollegeeducation,thenIwouldtakeayearofftoworkandearnmoneysoIcouldgotothecollegeIwanted.Standingbymydecisiontobeawriterhad56myfirmbelieftomymom.Finallywewereat57,andshedecidedtosupportme,which58theworldtome.Beforethattime,Ihadneverstoodup59myparentsonanymajordecision.Choosingwhichcollegetoattend60metobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult.IamnowfinishedwithmyfirstsemesterasaProfessionalWritingmajorandIcannotwaittoseewhatcomesnext.41.A.cookingB.gardeningC.nursingD.writing42.A.medicalB.warmC.mentalD.silent43.A.successB.dutyC.faultD.turn44.A.wonderedB.aimedC.pointedD.looked45.A.studentB.volunteerC.graduateD.doctor46.A.goalB.jobC.taskD.post47.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.as48.A.roughB.nobleC.mildD.tough49.A.restB.partC.wholeD.half50.A.noticesB.examinationsC.temperaturesD.drugs51.A.futureB.effectC.drillD.idea52.A.seeB.waitC.findD.remember53.A.processB.hobbyC.ruleD.business54.A.chanceB.timeC.rightD.ability55.A.financeB.expectC.raiseD.offer56.A.doubtedB.followedC.shakenD.proven57.A.peaceB.warC.easeD.play58.A.attachedB.appliedC.devotedD.meant59.A.forB.againstC.overD.by60.A.forcedB.promisedC.allowedD.reminded玉门一中期中考试高二英语答题卡语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Areyoufacedwithasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It___61___(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwasso-9-\npollutedthatit___62___(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof___63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays___64___evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork___65___(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___66___(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit___67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___68___(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69___(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe___70___(patience).61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.短文改错：MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!-9-\n书面表达（25分） 你作为班长李华，请你根据以下内容给新任外教Mr.Smith写一封信,向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英语课的希望：1.介绍西方文化；2.组织多样活动；3.关注学生发音。注意:1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearMr.Smith,Yourslihua-9-
