天水市三中2022届高一年级第三学段考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。总分150分。考试时间90分钟。第I卷（共80分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmissiontomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.1.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.AseriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates2.Whatmainobstacle(障碍)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.3.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.-9-Thirty-sixyears4.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethexceptthatshe___.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen5.ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherliftin_______.A.England B.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCityBItdoesn’tmatterwhenandhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutHerpin.Herpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.Herpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawhimsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyaskedhimmanyquestions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.6.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____A.largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleepB.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn’tneedanysleepC.everyoneneedssomesleeptostayaliveD.peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep7.ThedoctorscametovisitHerpin,expecting_____A.tocurehimofhissleeplessnessB.tofindthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrueC.tofindoutwhysomeoldpeopledidnotneedanysleepD.tofindawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleeping8.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatHerpin_____A.neededsomekindofsleepB.wastoooldtoneedanysleepC.needednosleepatallD.oftensleepinachair9.OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin’ssleeplessnesswas_____A.hismother’sinjurybeforehewasbornB.thathehadgraduallygotridofthesleepinghabit-9-C.hismagnificentphysicalconditionD.thathehadn’tgotabed10.Herpin’sconditioncouldberegardedas______A.acommononeB.onethatcouldbecuredC.veryhealthyD.arareoneCWeliveinadigitalworldnow,andastudent'stechnologyneedshavechanged.Fortheearlyyears,saywhenyouareinprimaryschool,youcangetbywithnotechnologyatall.Evenifyouhaveacomputer,it'sagoodideatogetchildrenfamiliarwithlibraries.Atthisage,tripstothelibraryarelikefamilyoutings.Asyougetclosertomiddleschool,acomputerwithInternetaccessbecomesmoreofanecessity.TeacherswilloftengiveassignmentsthatrequireastudenttousetheInternetforresearch.Afteracomputer,technologychoicesforstudentsbecomemoredifficulttomake–especiallywhenitcomestocell-phones.Kidswillbegtheirparentsforacell-phone,especiallyinmiddleschool.Formanyparents,it'sasafetyissue:Theywanttoknowthattheirkidscanreachthemquicklyifnecessary.Forteachers,cellphonescanbeusedtorecordlessonswhenstudentsareabsent.Butmanyteachersdislikecell-phones.Somekidssendmessagesorhavetalksintheclass.Sendingmessagesalsoraisestheproblemofcheatingonexams.Moreandmoreschoolsarenowforbiddingtheuseofcell-phones.ManykidsseeiPodsasnecessarythingstohave.IPodsaregreatformusic,butdotheydoanythinggoodforyourchildren’seducation?Maybetheydo.That’stheopinionofDougJohnson,aneducatorfor30years.Johnsonsaysthateducatorsshouldacceptallnewformsoftechnologyintheclassroom,includingiPods.“Somedomorewiththeircell-phonesthanwecandowithourlaptops,”hejokes.“Idon’tthinkweshouldbeafraid.Thetruthisthatit’seasiertochangethewayweteachthantochangethetechnologyhabitsofanentiregeneration.”11.Accordingtoauthor,primaryschoolchildrenshould___.A.usethecomputerandtheInternetregularly B.asktheirparentstobuythemcell-phonesC.buyiPodstolistentomusic D.gotolibrariestoreadmorebooks12.Whydoparentsagreetobuytheirchildrencell-phones?A.Theywanttheirchildrentobecool.B.Theythinkcell-phonesbehelpfultotheirstudy.C.Theywanttokeepintouchwiththeirchildren.D.Theywanttheirchildrentokeepuptodate.13.Thefollowingareallreasonswhymanyteachersdislikecell-phonesEXCEPT____.A.cell-phonescanbeusedtocheatonexams B.schoolchildrenwillsendmessagesduringclassC.cell-phonescanbeusedtorecordlessons D.schoolchildrenmighttalkonthemduringclass14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refersto?-9-A.iPodscanbeusedtolistentomusic. B.iPodscanbehelpfulforchildren’seducation.C.iPodscanbeusedtoplaygames. D.iPodsarenecessaryforchildren’slives.15.WecaninferfromwhatDougJohnsonsaidthat_____.A.cell-phonesarenotusefultostudents B.teachersshouldletstudentsusecell-phonesC.it’sbetterforteacherstochangetheirteachingmethodsD.schoolchildrenshouldfollowthetrends(潮流)offashionDCheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttest---unlessthepersoncheatsagain.Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.16.Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass,_______.A.itisunfairtootherpeople B.itdoesharmtotheirheathC.teachersshouldpunishthem D.teachersshouldn’tstopthematonce17.Somestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause_________.A.thematerialinthetestisverydifficult B.theywanttodobetterthantheothersC.cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasyD.theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons-9-18.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.cheatingisn’tagoodidea B.whykidscheatinthetestC.somekidscan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating D.somekidsdon’tspendthetimestudying19.Wecanlearnfromthepassage______.A.cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyof B.kidscheatinthetestbecauseofswimpracticeC.parentswhosekidscheatareoftenintroubleD.peopleshownorespectforthosewhocheat20.Inthepassagethosecheatersareadvisedto_______.A.spendmoretimeonschoolthanonsports B.asktheirclassmatesforgoodmethodsofstudyC.tryhardtobeintelligentratherthanlazy D.findgoodsolutionsinsteadofcheating第二部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分75分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful21,andknowingherhusbandcould22it,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthe23,herhusbandtoldherhow24hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.He25herabeautifulgiftpackage.Sheopeneditand26aBible.27,sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,“Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?”Shewasso28thatshelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery29inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.She30herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto31him.Butbeforeshecould,she32alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions(财产)toher.Sheneededtocomebackand33things.Whenshearrivedathishouse,sadness34herheart.Shesawthestillnew35,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.With36,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring37fromtheBibletotheflooranda38couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords“LUVUALWAYS”.39yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit,it’sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe40.21.A.watchB.ringC.coatD.box22.A.affordB.likeC.designD.guess-9-23.A.holidayB.performanceC.birthdayD.meeting24.A.proudB.kindC.sorryD.brave25.A.lentB.askedC.gaveD.moved26.A.carriedB.foundC.missedD.held27.A.PolitelyB.LightlyC.PatientlyD.Angrily28.A.calmB.upsetC.gratefulD.careless29.A.failingB.lonelyC.successfulD.poor30.A.wonderedB.hopedC.realizedD.explained31.A.visitB.understandC.catchD.help32.A.passedB.wroteC.sentD.received33.A.takecareofB.payforC.lookforD.giveaway34.A.coveredB.brokeC.leftD.filled35.A.carB.BibleC.letterD.table36.A.smilesB.laughterC.tearsD.interests37.A.hidB.droppedC.disappearedD.made38.A.bookB.penC.flowerD.card39.A.IfB.ButC.AlthoughD.So40.A.handB.eyeC.faceD.heart第II卷（共70分）注意事项：请将这部分答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，然后写在答题卡上。Inordertoknow41foreignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear it spoken.42,wemustbeabletospeakit43(correct)withconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowrite44.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccessinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryis45greathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorize(记住)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearn46usingthelanguage.Ifweare47(satisfy)withonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof48(advise)for-9-those49arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand50(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）51.Theroomwasalsoatreasure_______(装饰)withgoldandjewels.52.HeisnowinterviewingLiYan,a_______(志愿者)forthe2022OlympicGames.53.Atlantamadea______(讨价还价)withhisfatherabouthermarriage.54._____(如今)anycountrycantakepartiftheirathletesaregoodenough.55.It’sagreat______(责任)butalsoagreathonortobechosen.56.Soeventheolivewreathhasbeen______(代替)?57.Sincethe1970s,manynew_______(应用)havebeenfoundforthecomputer.58._____(无论如何),mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.59.AlthoughIwasyoungIcould_____(简化)difficultysums.60.Hewassoluckythathe______(活下来)theterribleaccident.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单句改错：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）下面每个句子中都有一处错误，请标出地方并改正。61.Astimegoingby,Iwasmadesmaller.62.Atlantawasnotallowedrunandwingloryforherself.63.AnewvillagewillbuilttotheeastofLondon.64.Lookatthewayyourfacehaswashed.65.IttooknearlytwohundredyearsafterIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachine.66.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearstoaregularbasis.67.Idon’tknowhowtodowiththedifficultsituation.68.SuddenlyIsawsomeGermansoldierswiththelightofthemoon.69.Fromthenon,Igrowrapidbothinsizeandinbrainpower.70.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylewaspopularinthosedays.第二节书面表达:完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)71.______________________(难怪)thatheappearedonthecoveroftheworldfamousmagazine.72.________________________(毫无疑问)thattheamberroomwasstolenbytheNazis.73.___________________________________(到我16岁时),mydreamhadcometrue.74._____________________________________(这是一段时间)thetwocountrieswereatwar.75._________________________(当谈到)glory,muchwillbedemandedbythefoolishpeople;muchwillbeofferedtothewiseone.76.Ilivedin___________________(你们所叫的)“AncientGreece”.77.Shewasverybeautifulandranfasterthan_________________(任何男人)inGreece.78.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheamberroom__________________________-9-(仍然是一个谜).71.Thisisimportantbecause_______________(越多)youspeakEnglish,____________(越好)yourEnglishwillbe.72.Sadly,althoughtheamberroom_________________________________________________(被认为是奇观之一)oftheworld,itisnowmissing.-9-高一英语试题答案第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）1--20CAABCBBCADDCCBCACBDD第二部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分75分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21----40BACACBDBCCADADBCBDAD第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）41.a 42.Secondly 43.correctly 44.it 45.of 46.by 47.satisfied 48.advice 49.who 50.writing第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）51.decorated52.volunteer53.bargain54.Nowadays55.responsibility56.replaced57.applications58.Anyhow59.simplify60.survived第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单句改错：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.going改为went62.run前加to63.will后加be64.has后加been65.after改为before66.to改为on67.how改为what68.with改为by69.rapid改为rapidly70.was前加which/that或去掉was第二节书面表达:完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)71.Itwasnowonder(难怪)thatheappearedonthecoveroftheworldfamousmagazine.72.Thereisnodoubt(毫无疑问)thattheamberroomwasstolenbytheNazis.73.BythetimeIwassixteen(到我16岁时),mydreamhadcometrue.74.Thiswasatimewhen(这是一段时间)thetwocountrieswereatwar.75.Whenitcomesto(当谈到)glory,muchwillbedemandedbythefoolishpeople;muchwillbeofferedtothewiseone.76.Ilivedinwhatyoucall(你们所叫的)“AncientGreece”.77.Shewasverybeautifulandranfasterthananyman(任何男人)inGreece.78.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheamberroomremainsamystery(仍然是一个谜).79.Thisisimportantbecausethemore(越多)youspeakEnglish,thebetter(越好)yourEnglishwillbe.80.Sadly,althoughtheamberroomwasconsideredoneofthewonders(被认为是奇观之一)oftheworld,itisnowmissing.-9-
