天水一中2022-2022学年第一学期高二期中考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填涂在答题卡相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读部分(共2节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThebeeshavebeenbusy.There’sbeenlotstodo.WearethrowingapartybecauseALICEISTURNING2!Comebugoutwithus,Saturday,JULY4TH12TO1:30ThePavilionMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience2148RiversideDrive,JacksonRegretstotheQueenBeeat601-555-4111A1.Thecardaboveis.A.aticketB.apostcardC.aninvitationD.anadvertisement2.Thepartyisfor.A.abirthdayB.aqueenC.beewatchingD.thenationalday3.Accordingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan.A.returnthecard9\nA.visittheMuseumB.ignorethemessageC.contactAlice’smotherBWhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasher.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,“ThisisMrs.Tan...”Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon’tsendmecheckalreadytwoweeksago.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid,“I’mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.4.Whywastheauthor’smotherpoorlyserved?A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.D.Shewasnotverypolite.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother’sEnglishnow?A.Itconfusesher.B.Itembarrassesher.C.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.D.Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.9\n6.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish..A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakersB.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakersC.hasaverybadreputationinAmericaD.maybringinconvenienceinAmericaCWhatshouldyouthinkaboutwhentryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongsubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotignoreitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofworkinghardatschool.B.Choosingacareeraccordingtoone’sstrengths.C.Howtofaceone’sweakness.D.Thevalueofschoolwork.8.Thewriterthinksthatastudent’spart-timejobisprobably_____.A.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints9\nB.oneofthebestwaysofearningextramoneyC.ofgreatuseforhisworkinthefutureD.awasteoftimehecouldhavespentonstudy9.Fromthepassagewelearnthatifastudent’sschoolperformanceisnotgood,he______.A.shouldpaymoreattentiontolearningskillsanddevelopingabilitiesB.willberegretfulabouthisbadresultsC.mayalsodowellinhisfutureworkD.shouldrestarthisstudyatschool10.Theunderlinedphrase“beallthumbs”(inPara.3)probablymeans“______”.A.beclumsyatdoingthingsB.beskillfulindoingthingsC.benotinterestedincertainthingsD.beeasilyboredindoingthings第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoufallenintoapatternofsleepingpoorly?11Gettingagoodnightsleepisveryimportanttoyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Herearesomesimpleactionsandchoicesyoucanmakerightnowtohelpyousleepbetteratnight.1.Avoidcoffee,smoke,andalcohol.Ifyouwantcoffeeintheafternoonorevening,drinkless.Analcoholdrink,especiallymorethanone,willnothelpyousleepbetter.Adrinkmay,ormaynot,helpyoufallasleep,butalcoholcausesyoutosleeppoorlyandbeunabletosleepallnight,122.Don’tovereat,butdon’tgotobedhungry.Ifyouaren’ttiredofmilk,tryasmallglassofwarmmilkorapieceofmildcheeseintheevening.Asmallpieceofchickenorotherproteinmayalsoworkwellbeforebed.133.14Itcanhelpyouavoidlackingwaterandisgenerallygoodforyourhealth.However,avoidwaterandotherfluidsforthelasttwohoursbeforebedtimetoreduceyourneedtogotothebathroomduringthenight.4.Makeyourbedroomasquietlyasyoucan.15Considerusingearplugs(耳塞)ifyourbedroomisnoisy.Somepeoplefindthatthewhitenoisefromafan,aswellastheairflow,helpsthemsleepbetter.Othersfindsoftmusicornaturalsoundslikewavesorbirdsongstoberelaxingandcontributetosleep.Ifyouusemusictohelpyoufallasleep,youmayfindthatyougetbetterrestlaterinthenightifyousetthemusictoturnoffafteranhour.9\nA.Drinkenoughwaterearlyintheday.B.Ifyouhaveaclockthatticksloudly,replaceit.C.Ifyoudrinktoomuchwater,youwillfeelbad.D.Don’thaveyourstomachemptybeforegoingtobed.E.Areyouconcernedthatyoumaynotsleepwelltonight?F.Areyoualwaysworriedaboutwhatyoueatintheevening?G.Cigarettesarealwaysanunhealthyhabit,especiallyintheevening.第二部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnedayIwasinaparkinglotwhenasinceremancametomeaskingforhelpwithdirections.HehadaprintoutofGooglemapsfromtheairporttoa16onthemainstreet,butcouldn’t17it.Heclearlydidn’thaveaphone,soafterconfirminghiswrittendirections,Imappeditonmy18andshowedhimexactlywhereheneededtogo.Hementionedthathehad19goingthere,buttherewasnosuchstreetnumberandhecouldn’tlocatehishotel.I20itagainforhim,hethankedmewithabig21,shookmyhand,andtookoff.Igotintomycarandhegotintohis,andwe22ways.AsIdrovetothenextstoreandwentin,Ifoundsomethingwasn’trightaboutthe23soIGoogledagainand24thathewaslookingfortheright25butinacityahalfhouraway!Unfortunatelyithadbeenseveralminutes,andinthepeakrushhourtime,the26offindinghimwasslimtonone.ButIdecidedtogiveita27andtookoffinthatdirection.Ihadbarely28whathiscarlookedlike,andwasjustaboutto29.Iparkedmycarandwas30whatelseIcoulddowhenthemandroverightbyand31overintoanearbyparkingspot,still32aboutwherehewas.WhenIpulledinnexttohim,hecouldn’tbelieveit.“33didyoufindme?”heasked.“I’mnotsure,butI34thatyouareinthewrongcity!”Ishowedhimtherightdirections,andaftermoresmiles,laughsandahandshake,wepartedwaysagain.Probablywe’llnever35again,butthatmakesitallthemoresweet.16.A.hotelB.bankC.schoolD.store17.A.reachB.findC.catchD.check18.A.carB.phoneC.computerD.map19.A.failedB.succeededC.stoppedD.tried20.A.explainedB.providedC.confirmedD.reminded9\n21.A.voiceB.surpriseC.smileD.praise22.A.droveB.passedC.lostD.parted23.A.directionB.conductionC.solutionD.transportation24.A.decidedB.expectedC.forgotD.realized25.A.messageB.numberC.addressD.condition26.A.chanceB.timeC.courageD.idea27.A.tryB.handC.lookD.speed28.A.guessedB.pointedC.caredD.noticed29.A.setoutB.giveinC.putoffD.giveup30.A.rememberingB.consideringC.believingD.concluding31.A.leftB.rushedC.headedD.pulled32.A.worriedB.confusedC.excitedD.crazy33.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When34.A.madeupB.tookinC.figuredoutD.keptoff35.A.moveB.recognizeC.knowD.meet第II卷（非选择题）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填上恰当的词，或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空。AwomanlookingathersmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailwaycrossinginNanjing36(have)acloseknockonOct.21.Shewasso37(absorb)inhersmartphonethatshedidn’tseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasther,38(throw)hertotheground.Thisshouldserve39awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especially40crossingroads.41(luck),thewomansurvivedabrushwithdeath,buttheincidentforcedthedriver42(stop)thetrain.An18-mintedelayfollowedtheincident,43ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute.Smartphone44(addicted)hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease.It’sevidentthatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.What’seven45(bad),someaddictsbecomeimpatientwithrelativesandfriends.Somepeopleblamethesmartphoneforthetragedy,yetinfactpeople’sweakeningself-controlandself-desciplinearetoblame.9\n第四部分课文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(一)Thelargestorganofourbodyisskin,whichactsasa46againstdisease,posionsandsoon.Ithas47functions.Butwhenyourskingetsburnt,itcanbeveryserious.Soitisveryimportanttoknowfirstaidforburns.However,ifyou’vegotburns,first,48clothingusingscissorsifnecessary49itisstucktotheburn.Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,50themoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandover51foraboutanhour.Next,drytheburntarea52,thencovertheburnedareawithadry,clean53withoutstickingtotheskin,andholditin54withtape.Ifyou’vegotsecondorthirddegreeburns,it’s55togetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.（二）Tobeagoodlistener,therearemanythingstodo.Forexample,youneedtobe56aboutcoveringthestory.Onlyifyouhaveagood57forastory,canyou58allinformationthatyouneed.Besides,listeningisalsoimportant.Youhavetolistenfordetailedfacts,59youhavetopreparethenextquestion60onwhatthepersonsays.第五部分写作（共2节；满分25分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inmyview,theInternetishelpful.Itisknowntoall,theInternetisplayingimportantpartinourdailylife.OntheInternet,wecanreadnewshomeandabroadandgotasmuchinformationsaswecan.Wecanalsoattendtothenetschoolandreadmanybooks.Wecanevendoshoppingonline.Besides,yourabilitytooperatethecomputercanbeimprovedgreat.SoweshouldnotbeaddictedtotheInternet,orwe’llgetourlifeandstudydestroying.Inaddition,weshouldkeepofftheharmwebsites.Anyhow,thisdoesn’tpreventtheInternetfrombecomingourfriend.9\n第二节书面表达（满分15分）某英文杂志社正在举办以“Fancyyourselfasaninterviewer”为主题的征文活动，请你以“AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview”为题，写一篇英文短文。内容包括：1.采访的对象;2.采访的原因;3.想提的问题。注意：1.词数120左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4.短文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview天水一中2022-2022学年第一学期高二期中考试试题答案第I卷选择题第一部分阅读部分(共2节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A篇1．C2．A3．DB篇4.A5．C6．DC篇7.B8．C9．C10．A第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）11．E12．G13．D14．A15．B第二部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)16．A17．B18．B19．D20．C21．C22．D23．A24．D25．C26．A27．A28．D29．D30．C31．D32．B33．A34．C35．D第II卷非选择题第三部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36.had37.absorbed38.throwing39.as40.when/while41.Luckily42.tostop43.which44.addiction45.worse第四部分课文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）9\n46.barrier47.complex48.remove49.unless50.squeezing51.again52.gently53.bandage54.place55.vital56.curious57.nose58.acquire59.meanwhile60.depending第五部分写作（共2节，满分25分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)61.It---As62.playing后加an63.got---get64.informations--information65.attendtothe-to去掉66.Your--our67.great---greatly68.so---but69.destroying---destroyed70.harm---harmful第二节书面表达（满分15分）Onepossibleversion: AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterviewThepersonIwouldliketointerviewisYangLiwei.IwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationandIbelieveIcouldlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit.IfIcouldinterviewhim,Iwouldaskhimwhatmadehimanastronautandhowhewastrained.IwouldalsoliketoknowhowhefeltinspaceandwhetherspacetravelissuchgreatfunasIhaveread.Iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsabouthispersonallife,whichmustbeveryinteresting.9
