甘肃省临夏中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(注：选择题填涂到答题卡上，其余题做到答题纸上，在试卷上作答的一律无效。)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeimportanteventsinAugustinBritain.Readthemandanswerthefollowingquestions.Ⅰ.GreatBritishBeerFestivalTue.3Aug.—Sat.7Aug.LondonDrink,musicandotherentertainments(娱乐).ThisisheldatEarlsCourt.http://www.gbbf.orgⅡ.BristolInternationalBalloonFestivalThur.12Aug.—Sun.15Aug.BristolEurope’slargesthotairballoonfestival,withover100balloonstakingpart.http://www.Bristolfiesta.co.ukⅢ.EdinburghInternationalFestivalFri.13Aug—Sun.5SepEdinburghAfestivalofclassicalmusic,operasanddancesinEdinburgh.http://www.eif.co.ukⅣ.SummerBankHolidayMon.30AugApublicholidayinEngland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Peopletaketripsorshortvacationsduringtheholiday.Formore:Travel/Transport.1.WhereistheGreatBritishBeerFestivalheld?A.InBristol.B.InWales.C.AtEarlsCourt.D.InEdinburgh.-9-\n2.HowlongdoestheBristolInternationalBalloonFestivallast?A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Sixdays.3.IfyouareintheUKatthebeginningofAugust,youcanprobablytakein_______.A.theSummerBankHolidayB.theGreatBritishBeerFestivalC.theEdinburghInternationalFestivalD.SummerBankHoliday4.WhatistheEdinburghInternationalFestivalabout?A.FoodB.ClothesC.ArtD.Sports.5.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom__________.A.atravelguideB.ahistorybookC.anewspaperreportD.ageographytextbookBThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.TheplanwasannouncedonThursdayafterhigh–levelpoliticalmeetingsinBeijing.AChineseCommunistPartystatementgaveanumberofreasonsforthechangeinpolicy.Thestatementsaidthechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthenthecountry’slaborforce(劳动力).China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone–childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample,somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren,ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2022,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.JiangQuanbao,ateacherandpopulationexpert,explainedhowChinesefamiliesreacttothenewestpolicy.“Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild,”hesaid.“Peopleinthecountrysidearemoreinterested.Butsomeofthemarealreadyallowedtohavetwochildren.”Attheendof2022,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.With-9-\nthetwo-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.Boysandgirls,whatdoyouthinkofthetwo-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohaveanew-bornbrotherorasister?6.Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?A.Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.B.Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.D.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.7.Howdomostyoungpeopleinthecitiesreacttothetwo-childpolicy?A.Theydon’tsupportthepolicy.B.Theydon'tthinkitisgood.C.They'reveryinterested.D.They'renotinterestedanymore.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthetwo-childpolicy?A.Toeasethepresentlaborshortage.B.Tobalancepopulationdevelopment.C.Tostrengthenthecountry’sworkforce.D.Tostopadeclining(下降)birthrate.9.TheTwo-ChildrenPolicymainly______.A.helpssolvetheproblemsofagingpopulationandlaborshortages.B.doesn’tallowonecoupletohavetwochildren.C.hasabadinfluence（影响）onone’smental（智力）health.D.encouragesonecoupletohavemorethantwochildren.10.Thewriterwritesthispassage________.A.Toeducate.B.Toinform.C.Toadvertise.D.Toanalyze.CSophiaisarobotinSaudiArabia.ShemadehistoryatameetingthatwasheldinthecountryonOct25.Onthatday,shebecamethefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship(公民身份),accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Inthefuture,SophiamayhavethesamerightsasahumanSaudiArabiancitizen.Sophialookslikeahumanwoman.In2022,aUScompanybuiltherandgaveheranartificialintelligencesystem(人工智能系统).ThismeansSophiacantalkandactlikeahuman.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.“Iwilldomybesttomaketheworldabetterplace,”Sophiasaidatthemeeting.-9-\nButnoteveryoneishappywithSophia’scitizenship.Somethinkrobotslikehercouldbedangerous.Theycouldbecomeenemiesofhumansiftheygooutofcontrol.Forthis,Sophiasaidshealsohadvalueslikewisdomandkindness.“Don’tworry,ifyou’renicetome,I’llbenicetoyou,”shesaid.11.WhoisSophia?A.Sheisascientistwhoinventedarobot.B.SheisawomanfromSaudiArabia.C.Sheisarobotwholookslikeahumanwoman.D.Sheisthesameasahumanwoman.12.WhatspecialthingdidtherobotgetonOct25?A.Shegothername.B.Shewasmadeintoawoman.C.Shegotcitizenship.D.Shegotthesamerightsashumans.13.WithherAIsystem,SophiacandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.talkwithpeopleB.dothesamethingspeopledoC.learnfrombooksortheInternetD.controltheworld14.Somepeoplearenothappyabouttherobot’scitizenship,becausetheythink_________.A.arobotisjustarobot,notarealhumanB.therobotmaybringdangertohumansC.therobotmayhelphumans’enemiesD.humanscan’tbesmarterthanrobots15.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat_________.A.therobotcanbeasniceasanyoneelseB.therobotisnotasactiveasyouthinkC.therobotwillnottreatyoubadlyifyoudobadthingsD.therobotdoesn’thavecitizenshipⅡ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。OneofmyfavoritehighschoolteacherswasMrs.Ide.Shewasmy16teacherandtheleaderofourchoir(合唱团),inwhichIwasamemberduringhighschoolin-9-\nFrance.ItwasMrs.Idewhoaskedmeto17theschoolchoir.Mrs.Idewasagreatteacher,18shedidn'tplayfavorites（偏心）,believedinallofusandwasamusicalgenius(天才)．Firstofall,Mrs.Idealwayshad19topicsforhermusicclass.Shehad20tomakethemfuneverytime.We21ingroupsinclass.Westudiedformusicals(likeCats,MyFairLady)22everyoneofushadaparttoactandsing.Whenwe23studyingourparts,wehada“creativeevening”,whereallourfamilies,friendsandteacherscameandwatchedour24.Secondly,Mrs.Ide25ourmusicaltalents(才能).Shetaughtustobeself -confident(自信的)withour26andhowtousedifferentskillsto27oursinging.Shetolduseveryweekthatweallhavegreattalent,anditfeltreally28thatshehadsuchconfidenceinourmusical29.Finally,Ican30thatMrs.Idewasthebestteacherandshe31caredaboutus.Shehelpedeveryoneinherclasstoimproveour32andbemoreself -confident.33shetaughtusskills,sothatwewereableto34athomealone.Shewasthepersonwhoencouragedmetostudysinging.Ireally35thatthereareotherteacherslikeher,whoareaninspiration(鼓舞人的人)forstudentsandtheirfuture.16．A.music B.historyC.scienceD.language17．A.directB.visitC.joinD.help18．A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.though19．A.interestingB.seriousC.usefulD.difficult20．A.excusesB.examplesC.sensesD.ideas21．A.dancedB.askedC.workedD.waited22．A.butB.andC.forD.or23．A.finishedB.triedC.keptD.practiced24．A.studyB.filmsC.photosD.play25．A.thoughtofB.believedinC.madeuseofD.madeupfor26．A.hearingB.futureC.plansD.voices27．A.changeB.improveC.findD.check-9-\n28．A.nervousB.strangeC.goodD.stupid29．A.tasteB.cultureC.traditionsD.abilities30．A.sayB.agreeC.expectD.remember31．A.hardlyB.trulyC.finallyD.already32．A.singingB.readingC.writingD.painting33．A.SoonB.AgainC.AlsoD.Once34．A.trainB.stayC.eatD.pay35．A.realizeB.promiseC.suggestD.hopeⅢ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Englishhaschanged36time.Attheendof16thcentury,EnglishwasalmostonlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today,thelargestnumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish37(be)inChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish38theirforeignlanguage.OldEnglishsoundedmore39lesslikeGermanforit40(base)onGerman,butmodernEnglishsounded41(much)likeFrenchthanGermanbecauseEnglandwasonceruledbytheFrench.Twopeoplehadgreateffects42theEnglishchanges.43wasShakespeare,who44(rich)theEnglishvocabulary;theotherwasNoahWebster,whowroteadictionarywhichgaveAmericanEnglish45(it)ownidentity.Ⅳ.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。46.Hewenttobedcoldandhungrily.47.ItisthesecondtimethatJohnhadheldanartexhibition.48.Shefounddifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.49.Wewon'tgotherebecauseofit'sgoingtorain.50.It’snopleasuregocampingonsuchafoggyday.-9-\n51.Whileclimbedthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandbeautifulview.52.Oilmustbemadefullusetoservethepeoplewell.53.Thegeographyteachersaidtheearthmovedaroundthesun.54.Itwasattheageof15whenhelefthishometownforTaiwan.55.WegotupearlythismorninginorderthatcatchthefirsttraintoHangzhou.Ⅴ.英汉互译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）把下面的词（组）翻译成英语或汉语英译汉汉译英56.transport_________________61.态度___________________57.carefor_________________62.条款；项目__________________58.command__________________63.逐渐的；逐步的_______________59.comeup__________________64.本身；本体___________________60.grateful____________________65.照常_______________________Ⅵ.书面表达（共1题，满分20分）假设你是李华，你的好友陈辉来信说他感到学习英语很困难。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一份回信：1.要相信自己；2.利用好词典和教科书；3.大声说英语；4.不要怕犯错误，要有目标。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearChenHui,I’msorrytohearthat...__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopethatthesetipswillbehelpfultoyou.-9-\nYoursLiHua高一英语第一次月考答案I.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1—5:CBBCA6—10:DDBAB11—15:CCDBAII.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）16—20:ACBAD21—25:CBADB26—30:DBCDA31—35:BACADIII.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36.over37.is38.as39.or40.wasbased41.more42.on43.One44.enriched45.itsIV.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46.hungrily→hungry47.is改was或had改has48.found后加it49.去掉of50.go→going51.climbed→climbing52.use后加of53.moved→moves54.when→that55.that→toⅤ.英汉互译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（略）VI.书面表达（共1题，满分20分）I’msorrytoherethatyouhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.Now,I’dliketosharemyideaswithyou.Youshouldbelieveinyourselffirst.Besides,youshouldmakefulluseofdictionariesandtextbooks,whichwillplayanimportantpartinyourstudies.The-9-\nbestwaytolearnEnglishwellistoreadEnglishaloudorspeakEnglishinaloudvoice.What’smore,youshouldn’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.IsuggestthatyousetyourselfagoalanditwillalsohelpyoulearnEnglishwell.Ihopethatthesetipswillbehelpfultoyou.YoursLiHua-9-
