2022-2022学年甘肃省平凉市静宁一中高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ALuoJingyu，19，hasfouryearsofexperienceofrunningbusiness．HeisalsoafreshmanintheartsdepartmentofHubeiUniversity．LuoJingyuisfromanordinaryfamily．Hesaid，"MyparentstoldmeifIwantedsomethingIshouldmakeanefforttogetit，soIearnedpocketmoneybydoinghouseworkwhenIwaslittle．"Thedreamofrunninghisownbusinessgrewinhisheart．Hesaid，"Iwanttobeasuccessfulperson，likeAlibaba'sMaYun．"WhenLuowasajuniorstudent，hehadtheideaofsellinglanternswhenhesawmanypeopleflyingChineselanternsinasquare．Luoboughtsomelanternsfromastore，butthesaleswerenotasgoodashehadexpected．Thenhefoundanotherwaytodobusiness．HeboughtlanternsontheInternetataverylowprice．Finallyheeasilymade5，000yuanintwodays．Withahappybeginning，Luoplannedtoopenadressshop．"Myparentsdidn'tsupportmeopeningadressshop，soIhadtoborrow120，000yuanforit．"Althoughhedidmarketresearchbeforestarting，thebusinesswasn'tverygoodbecausehistasteinfashionwasn'tacceptedbycustomers．Theshopeventuallycloseddownafterhalfayear．Afterexperiencingabigloss，hedecidedtodosomethinghewasfamiliarwith-sellingpaintingtools．Asafineartsstudent，heknewthemarket．Heconvincedhisfriendstoinvestonemillionyuaninhisshop．Withagoodbusinessmindandalotofeffort，thesalesoftheshopreachedsixmillionyuaninayear．EventhoughLuoisrich，heusesacheapcellphoneanddoesnotwearluxuryclothes．Hehasasimplelifestyle．"Itisn'teasytomakemoney，somoneyshouldbeusedonsomethingworthwhile，"hesaid．1.WecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatLuo'sparents______．A.askedhimformoneytopaytherentB.suggestedthatheworkhardtogetsomethingC.advisehimtopaymoreattentiontohisstudiesD.gavehimsomemoneytodobusiness2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？______A.Luolearnttomakelanternsfromhisfather．B.Luo'sfriendsadvisedhimtosellpaintingtools．C.Luoborrowedmoneyfromthebanktoopenshops．D.ThelossatthedressshoptaughtLuoalesson．3.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeLuobest？______．A.Talentedbutlazy．B.Richbutmean．C.Hard-workingandplain-living．D.Optimisticandkind．【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C9/10\n【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段MyparentstoldmeifI wantedsomething I shouldmakeanefforttogetit，so I earnedpocketmoneybydoinghouseworkwhen I waslittle．可知．，罗的父母建议他通过努力得到大学．故选B．2．D．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段Afterexperiencingabigloss，hedecidedtodosomethinghewasfamiliarwith---sellingpaintingtools．可知服装店的损失给他很大的教训．故选D3．C．推理判断题．根据文章中Withagoodbusinessmindandalotofeffort，thesalesoftheshopreachedsix million yuaninayear．和EventhoughLuoisrich，heusesacheap cellphone and doesnotwearluxury（奢华的）clothes．Hehasasimplelifestyle．可知他勤奋和简朴．故选C．文章主要讲述19岁的湖北大学艺术学院大一学生罗敬宇的经商经历．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BAnewspaperreporter'sjobcanbeveryinteresting．Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife．Heisontherushfornewsallthetime；thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob，andlifebecomesabitmoresettled．Let'slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely．Inadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry，andthenextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch．Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehashardlyanytimetosleep．Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsandyetreturnempty-handed．Inthebeginning，areporterhastocoveraverywidefield．Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork．Forexample，hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncourtcasesorpoliticsorsports．Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing：horseracing，forexample．Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent．Somenewspapershavebookreviewers．Theirjobisdelightful．Theyreadthelatestbooksandthenwritereviewsontheonestheylike．Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms，sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema．Howlucky，youwouldsay!Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous．Anumberofthemhavediedrushingfromoneassignmenttoanother，andifthereisafloodorariot（暴乱）theymaygethurtorevenbekilled．Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawassmashedbyagroupofmen，becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture．Dangerousornot，onethingiscertain，andthatis，theirjobisneverdull!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"ontherush"meaninthepassage？______A.Onthebeach．B.Inahurry．C.Onthespot．D.Innotime．2.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey______．A.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinemaB.canseemorefilmstarsC.canpaylessthanotherpeopleD.canwriteanythingtheylike3.Areporter'sworkbecomesdangerouswhen______．A.thereisafloodorariotB.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeminister9/10\nC.thereisafootballmatchD.heisseeingahorrorfilm1.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat，tobeagoodreporter，hemustbeallofthefollowingEXCEPT______．A.braveB.strongC.quickinmindD.well-informed【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】1-4BAAB1．B．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，He meets all types of people and lives quite a busy life，Heisontherushfornewsallthetime，thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob，andlifebecomesabitmoresettled．新闻记者的行程总是急急忙忙的，他总是匆忙的赶往各个地方做采访报道．几年的工作之后可能能得到一个办公室工作，生活才变得相对安定一些．结合选项，故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms，sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema．还有一些人在电影上写作，甚至在电影放映之前他们就可以看电影了．故选A．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段ifthereisafloodorariot（暴乱）theymaygethurtorevenbekilled．当有洪水和出现暴乱时记者有可能有危险，故选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据第三段Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous．可知A选项记者必须要勇敢；根据第二段thenextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch第二天他可能在写一场足球比赛．可知D选项记者要善于写．根据areporterhastocoveraverywidefield记者必须覆盖一个非常广阔的领域．及实际情况可知，C选项作者要思维敏捷．文中所述可知只有选项B不能推出，故选B．本文叙述了记者的工作可能是有趣的，他们的生活非常忙碌，起初记者必须涵盖非常广泛的领域．几年之后，才具体做某项工作，记者的工作也有时是非常危险的．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CHere'sthisweek'slistoffouropenjobsthroughoutthelocalarea．Whetheryou'reunemployedandneedajoboryouarejustsickoftheoneyouhave，RoswellPatchwantstohelp．Weknownewjobscanbehardtocomebythesedays，whichiswhywewilltrytopostaselectionofjobswe'vefoundintheareaonthesiteeachweek．Happyhunting!Part-timeSpanishInstructor-WorldLanguageInstitute，Inc．-RoswellWorldLanguageInstitute，Inc．inRoswelliscurrentlyhiringapart-time，native-speakingSpanishinstructor．Applicantsmustbeabletopassabackgroundcheckanddrivea15-passengerbustopickupstudentsfromseveralschools，from2pm-6pm．Monday-Friday．Thepositionpays﹩10perhour．Moreinformationaboutthejobisavailableonline．ExperiencedServers-Chill's-AlpharettaChili'sinAlpharettaisseekingexperiencedserverstoaddtoitsteam．Qualificationswillincludebeingcleanandneatandhavinggreatattitudeandcustomerserviceskills．Thepayis﹩2．13，plustips．Stopbythestoretofilloutanapplication．Moreinformationaboutthispositionisavailableonline．RegisteredNurese-NorthFultonRegionalHospital-RoswellNorthFultonRegionalHospitalislookingforaRN/RegisteredNursetofilla12-hournight9/10\nshift．Applicantsmustberegisteredandprevioushospitalexperienceispreferred．Moreinformationaboutthepositionisavailableonline．SoftwareEngineer-Controlscan-AlpharettaControlscaninAlpharettaishiringasoftwareengineer，Applicantsshouldhavefiveormoreyearsofrelevantexperience，aswellasadvancedknowledgeofcomputertechnology．Payiscommensurate（相称）withexperience．Moreinformationaboutthepositioncanbefoundonline．1.WorldLanguageInstitute，Inc．islookingfor______．A.aschoolbusdriverB.afull-timeteacherC.aSpanishmanagerD.aSpanishteacher2.Whowillmainlyworkatnight？______A.Jane，hiredbyNorthFultonRegionalHospital．B.John，hiredbyWorldLanguageInstitute，Inc．C.Robert，hiredbyControlScanD.Sally，hiredbyChili's．3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage？______A.Inasciencenewspaper．B.Inatextbook．C.Onawebsite．D.Inageographymagazine．4.Thepurposeofthepassageis______．A.tointroducesomeformsofonlineentertainmentB.tointroducesomeinformationaboutRoswellPatchC.toprovidesomeinformationforthosewhoneedajobD.tohuntforthosewhowanttoworkforRosewell【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节判断题．根据第二段WorldLanguageInstitute，Inc．inRoswelliscurrentlyhiringapart-time，native-speakingSpanishinstructor．可知是需要一个兼职的西班牙语老师．结合选项，故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段NorthFultonRegionalHospitalislookingforaRN/RegisteredNursetofilla12-hournightshift．可知北富尔顿地区医院是寻找一个RN/注册护士，并且需要上夜班．结合选项，故选A．3．C．细节判断题．根据最后一段Moreinformationaboutthepositioncanbefoundifyouclickhere．可知这是网站的文章．故选C．4．C．根据第一段中的"Whetheryou'reunemployedandneedajoboryouarejustsickoftheoneyouhave，RoswellPatchwantstohelp．"可知，本文是为那些需要工作的人提供一些信息，故选C．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了无论你是失业还是需要一份工作，或者你只是厌倦了现在的工作，网站上会为你提供适合你的工作．而且职位的详细信息可以在网上找到．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DAnewstudy，conductedbyBritishcompanyMindlabInternational，hasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatworkincreasesaccuracy（精确）andspeed，TheTelegraphreported．Perhaps，someparentsdisagreewiththisidea，saying，"Switchoffthemusicand9/10\nconcentrate!"Well，ifthat'sthecasewithyourparents，youmightnowbeabletoconvincethemthatyouhavescienceonyourside．Thecompanygave26participants（参与者）aseriesofdifferenttasksforfivedaysinarow，includingspellchecking，mathematicalwordproblems，dataentry，andabstractreasoning．Theparticipantscompletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtomusicornomusicatall．Theresultsshowedthatwhilemusicwasplaying，88%ofparticipantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetestresultsand81%completedtheirfastestwork．DavidLewis，chairmanofMindlabInternational，toldTheTelegraph，"Musicisaverypowerfulmanagementtoolifyouwanttoincreasenotonlytheefficiencyofyourworkforcebutalsotheiremotionalstate…theyaregoingtobecomemorepositiveaboutthework．"However，youmayhavealistofyourfavoritesongs，butnotallkindsofmusicmatchallhomework．Formathsorothersubjectsinvolvingnumbersorattentiontodetail，youshouldlistentoclassicalmusic，thestudyfound．Inthestudy，popmusicenabledparticipantstocompletetheirtasks58%fasterthanwhenlisteningtonomusicatall．IfyouarereviewingyourEnglishwriting，popmusicisthebestchoice，asitisthebestkindforspellchecking．Itcutmistakesby14%，comparedtolisteningtonomusic．Afterfinishingyourhomework，doyouoftentaketimetocheckyouranswers？Maybe，somedancemusicissuitableforyou．1.Whatdidtheparticipantshavetodointhestudy？______A.Persuadetheirparentstolistentomusic．B.Doaseriesofworkwithoutrestorpause．C.Completefivetasksinfivedayswithouthelp．D.Finishtaskswithmusicorwithoutmusicatall．2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inPara4referto？______A.Results．B.Tools．C.Participants．D.Tests．3.WhenyoureviewyourEnglishwriting，whatkindofmusicshouldyoulistento？______A.Classicalmusic．B.Dancemusic．C.Popmusic．D.Rockmusic．4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.MusicHelpsUstoLearnB.WeCan'tLiveWithoutMusicC.NotAllMusicSuitsYouD.ListentoDifferentMusic【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】DCCA1．D．理解判断题．根据第二段中的Theparticipantscompletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtomusicornomusicatall．可知参与者在听音乐或没听音乐的状态下完成这些任务．由此可知，参与者在研究中需要听音乐或者不听．故选D．2．C．单词指代题．根据第三段中的88%ofparticipantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetestresultsand81%completedtheirfastestwork．可知很多参与者能快速准确地完成任务，由此推测此处they指代的就是参与者（Participants），故选C．3．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的IfyouarereviewingyourEnglishwriting，popmusicisthebestchoice，asitisthebestkindforspell-checking．可知如果你正在复习你的英语写作，流行音乐是最好的选择，因为它是拼写检查最好的一种．故选C．4．A．标题选择题．本文主要讲了通过科学研究表明，在学习的时候听音乐对你是有帮助的，并介绍了学习什么学科要听什么类型的音乐．由此可知，9/10\n"Music Helps Us to Learn"（音乐有助于我们学习）非常符合文章内容．故选A．本文是一篇科教类阅读理解，短文主要讲了通过科学研究表明，在学习的时候听音乐对你是有帮助的，并介绍了学习什么学科要听什么类型的音乐．本文是一个科教类阅读理解．题目涉及到细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据，标题归纳题需要我们通读全文了解作者观点后，再进行选择．三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）1.ChenLeiwasastudent(1)studiedarthistoryandtheearlydynastiesofChinainauniversity．Hewasabletorecognizethestyleofdifferentculturalrelics(2)（belong）toformertimes，especiallytheTangandSongdynasties．Onedayhewaslookinginasecond-handfurnitureshopwhenhesawan(3)（amaze）objectamongthemanydifferentvasesand(4)（jewel）．Itwasamirror(5)（design）intheSongDynastyand(6)（decorate）inthefancystyleofthattime．Herecognizedthatitwasarareculturalrelic，butatapricehecouldafford，soheboughtitatonce．Laterhegaveittohislocalmuseum，wherehisactionwas(7)（high）thoughtof．(8)doubttheyconsidereditoneofthe(9)（value）treasuresoftheircollection．Tothem，itwasworthmuch(10)thanChenLeipaid．【答案】【小题1】who【小题2】belonging【小题3】amazing【小题4】jewels【小题5】designed【小题6】decorated【小题7】highly【小题8】Without【小题9】mostvaluable【小题10】more【解析】1．who．考查连词，先行词是student，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词who．2．belonging．考查非谓语，cultural relics 与belongto是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填现在分词belonging．3．amazing．考查形容词，令人惊讶的物品，故填amazing．4．jewels．考查名词，根据前面的many，可知填写名词复数，故填jewels．5．designed．考查非谓语，design与mirror是动宾关系，故填过去分词做后置定语，故填designed．6．decorated．考查非谓语，decorate与mirror是动宾关系，故填过去分词作后置定语，故填decorated．7．highly．考查副词，副词修饰动词短语wasthoughtof，高度赞扬，故填highly．8．Without．考查介词，withoutdoubt：毫无疑问，故填without．9．mostvaluable．考查最高级，最有价值的宝藏，表示最高级，故填mostvaluable．10．more．考查比较级，根据后面的than，可知前面填写形容词比较级，故填more．文章讲述了ChenLei9/10\n无意中购买了一件文物并且捐赠给了博物馆．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．四、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）1.Helena was a great athlete in the 5000-metre running race． She has won many prizes and wanted to compete for the Olympic Games． So she practised hard every day in order to be admitting as a competitor． It didn't take her long to reaching the standard for joining the Olympic Games． This made Helena eager to win a gold medal for her and her homeland． Unfortunately during the final， she was running swift in her race while another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down． Poor Helena lost her chance of a medal but the other woman had to take a responsibility for breaking the rules． Those judge felt sorry for Helena and gave her a special prize of an olive wreath instead．【答案】Helena was a great athlete in the 5000-metre running race． She has won many prizes and wanted to compete for the Olympic Games． So she practised hard every day in order to be admitting as a competitor． It didn't take her long to reaching the standard for joining ∧the Olympic Games． This made Helena eager to win a gold medal for her and her homeland． Unfortunately during the final， she was running swift in her race while another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down． Poor Helena lost her chance of a medal but the other woman had to take a responsibility for breaking the rules． Those judge felt sorry for Helena and gave her a special prize of an olive wreath instead．详解：1．has改为had，考查时态，描述过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态．2．for改为in，考查介词，competeinagame参加比赛，competefor为…而比赛．3．admitting改为admitted，考查被动，表示"为了被录取"，所以用过去分词和be构成被动．4．reaching改为reach，考查不定式，it作形式主语，不定式做真正主语．5．joining后面加in，考查词义辨析，join参加团体、组织，成为其中一员；joinin参加活动．6．her改为herself，考查反身代词，表示为"她自己"，所以用反身代词herself．7．swift改为swiftly，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词．8．while改为when，考查固定句型，sbwasdoingsthwhen从句，某人正在做某事，这时…9．去掉a，考查冠词，responsibility为不可数名词，前面不加冠词．10．judge改为judges，考查名词的数，前面有those，所以用复数名词．【解析】本文介绍了体育运动员海伦娜：一位伟大的运动员，她赢得了许多奖品，并想参加奥运会．她每天都刻苦练习，不幸的是，在决赛中，她跑得很快，而另一名选手故意推她，结果摔倒了．可怜的海伦娜失去了获得奖牌的机会，但裁判员为海伦娜感到抱歉，并给了她一个橄榄花环的特别奖品．1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．39/10\n．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共5.0分）1.The lazy child was punished by his teacher for______ （作弊） in the exam．【答案】cheating【解析】答案： cheating．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，介词for后接动词时用动名词形式．那个懒惰的孩子因在考试中作弊受到了老师的惩罚．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．2.He spends much of his time______ （在户外） since he has to work in the open air．【答案】outdoors【解析】答案：outdoors．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入outdoors，副词修饰动词spends．他大部分时间都在户外，因为他必须要在野外工作．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．3.Reading is one of the best ways of improving your______（词汇量）．【答案】vocabulary【解析】答案：vocabulary考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"词汇量"和空前的形容词性物主代词your可知，此处应用名词形式，"词汇量"的英语是vocabulary且为集合名词，故填vocabulary．阅读是提高词汇量的最好方法之一．名词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和句子结构的需要推断出空所需要的词性，然后根据句意和所给的汉语提示写出正确答案．4.If you look______（笔直的） ahead， you'll see the church in the distance．【答案】straight【解析】答案：straight．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入straight，副词修饰动词look．如果径直往前看，你会看到远处的教堂．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．5.The report______ （预报） that prices will rise by 3% next month．【答案】forecasts【解析】答案：forecasts．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据下文中的willrise要用一般现在时态的单数形式．报告预报价格下月将上涨3%．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．6.He is so______ （倔强的） that no one can persuade him to change his mind．【答案】stubborn【解析】答案：stubborn．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入stubborn，be9/10\n动词后接形容词作表语．他这么固执，没人能说服他改变主意．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．1.He was______ （困住） in the flood and couldn't move．【答案】trapped【解析】答案：trapped．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，he与trap之间是动宾关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态．他困在洪水里不能动弹．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．2.Hundreds of______（志愿者） have come forward to offer their help．【答案】volunteers【解析】答案：volunteers．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，因其前有hundredsof修饰，要用复数形式．成百上千的志愿者前来提供他们的帮助．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．3.After that， what happened to the Amber Room remains a______ （谜）【答案】mystery【解析】答案：mystery．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入mystery，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词．在那之后，所有发生在琥珀宫的故事都成了一个谜．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．4.Our parents do their best to make us develop both______ （身体的） and mentally．【答案】physically【解析】答案：physically．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入physically，副词修饰动词develop．我们的父母竭尽全力使我们在身心上都得到发展．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）5.假设你是李华，你班同学在今天的英语课上就"高中生是否应该在学校使用智能手机"进行了课堂讨论，同学们的观点不一．请你根据下表内容，为本次课堂讨论结果撰写一篇英文报道稿，内容应该包括：1．活动简介；2．支持理由；3．支持者理由；4．你的观点．支持者理由联系父母方便；上网便捷，有意学习反对者理由影响学习；手机游戏消磨意志注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数．Smart phones are becoming more and more of a necessity for high school students．9/10\n__________________．【答案】Smartphonesarebecomingmoreandmoreofanecessityforhighschoolstudents．Therefore，todayinourEnglishclassadiscussionwasheldaboutwhetherweseniorschoolstudentsshoulduseoursmartphonesatschool．Opinionsaredifferent．【解析】Smartphonesarebecomingmoreandmoreofanecessityforhighschoolstudents．Therefore，todayinourEnglishclassadiscussionwasheldaboutwhetherweseniorschoolstudentsshoulduseoursmartphonesatschool．（高分句型一）Opinionsaredifferent．（引出话题） Studentswhoareinfavorofitconsideritconvenienttocontacttheirparentswhennecessary．（高分句型二）Besides，theypointoutitissmartphonesthatgivethemaccesstotheInternetandthusbenefittheirstudy．（高分句型三）Whileothersholdtheoppositeopinion．Theyfinditeasyforsomestudentstobeaddictedtoplayingthesmartphones，whichhasanegativeeffectontheirstudies．Worsestillitcanalsodiscouragestudents'will．（阐述各自不同看法） Personally，aslongasyoucancontrolyourselfanduseitproperly，youcantakeit．（个人观点）高分句型一：Therefore，todayinourEnglishclassadiscussionwasheldaboutwhetherweseniorschoolstudentsshoulduseoursmartphonesatschool．本句使用了被动语态，更形象的表达了句子的意思，whether引导一个宾语从句，作介词about的宾语．高分句型二：Studentswhoareinfavorofitconsideritconvenienttocontacttheirparentswhennecessary．本句包含一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词students，其中第二个it为形式宾语，convenient为形容词作宾补，后面的不定式作真正的宾语．高分句型三：Besides，theypointoutitissmartphonesthatgivethemaccesstotheInternetandthusbenefittheirstudy．本句型包含一个宾语从句itissmartphonesthatgivethemaccesstotheInternetandthusbenefittheirstudy，该宾语从句又使用了一个强调句型itis…that…，被强调的是句子的主语smartphones．动词短语givesbaccesstosth给某人使用某事物的机会或者权力．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．9/10
