榜罗中学2022—2022学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试题满分150分时间：120分钟第I卷选择题（共45分）一．阅读理解（共15小题，计分30分）AAsmilewilltellpeoplearoundyouthatyouareakindandfriendlyperson.However,manypeopledon’tsmilebecausetheythinktheyhaveuglyteeth.Forexample,oneofmyclassmates,Mike,doesn’thaveveryniceteeth,sothatiswhyheseldomopenshismouth.heevensaysthathehaslostconfidencebecauseofhisteeth.Soitisveryimportantforustolookafterourteeth.Infact,alotofpeoplehavethisproblem.Somepeopleinherit（遗传）teethproblemsfromtheirparents,whileothers’teetharedamagedbecauseofbadhabits,likeheavysmoking,eatingtoomuchsugarornotbrushingteethoften.Ifyourteethareinbadshape,youshouldseeadentistandaskforhelp.Theycanhelpimproveyourteethandtellyouhowtotakecareofthen.Smilingcanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfidentandmakeotherpeoplethinkofyouasamorefriendlyperson.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldnotonlysmilebutalsolaugh.AnIndiandoctorcalledKatariasaidthatyoungchildrenshouldlaughabout300timesaday,whileadultsshouldlaughbetween7and15timesaday.Sopleasetakethischancetosmileandlaughnow!()1.WhathasmadeMikelosehisconfidence?A.Hisbadhabit.B.Hisbadteeth.C.Notsmiling.D.Eatingtoomuchsugar.()2.Manypeopledon’tsmilebecause.A.theydon’tlikesmilingB.theythinktheyareuglyC.theirteetharenotbeautifulD.theycan’topentheirmouths()3.Whatcanadentistdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Adentistcantellyouhowtoimproveyourbadteeth.B.Adentistcanhelpyoutotakecareofyourbadteeth.C.Adentistcantellyouhowtobrushyourteeth.D.BothAandB.()4.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youhadbetter.A.notsmileoftenB.laughallthetimeC.neitersmilenorlaughD.smileandevenlaughoften()5.HowmanytimesshouldachildlaugheverydayindoctorKataria’sopinion?A.Either300or30timesaday.B.Between7and15timesaday.C.Around300timesaday.D.Only30timesaday.BOneday,Iwasstudyingathome.Suddenly,therewasaloudnoise.Iwentoutofmyhousetoseewhathadhappened.WhatIsawmademescared.Abuildinginmyneighborhoodwasonfire.Somepeople\nwereusingwatertoputoutthefire;otherswererushingtowardsthebuildingtohelpputoutthefire.Thebuildinghadthreefloors.Thefirestartedonthefirstfloor.Soon,itspread(扩散)tothesecondfloor.Thereweresomepeopleonthesecondflooratthattime.Theirliveswereindanger.Afewpeoplejumpedoutofthewindow.Luckily,theyonlygotsmallinjuries.Thosewhowerestillonthesecondfloorwerejustcryingforhelp.Thepeopleoutsidedidn’tknowhowtohelpthepeopleinsidetogetout.Firefighters(消防人员)arrivedatlast.Theyfoughtthefirebravely.Waterpipes(管子)wereusedandaladder(梯子)wasputnearthesecond-floorwindow.Thenthepeopleinsideweretakenoutbythefirefighters.Theywereseriouslyinjuredandweretakentothehospitalatonce.Thankstothefirefighters,thepeopleinsideweresavedandthefirewasputoutintheend,butmanythings,suchasdesk,picturesandclothes,weredamaged(破坏).()6.____________wasonfire.A.Theauthor’sroomB.AladderC.Abuildingintheauthor’sneighborhoodD.Onlythesecondfloorofthebuilding()7. _____________putoutthefireintheend.A.ThefirefightersandthepeopleinsidethebuildingB.Thepeopleonthesecondfloor[来源:学#科#网]C.ThepeopleinthestreetD.Thefirefighters()8.Thepeoplewhojumpedoutofthewindow_____________.A.wereseriouslyinjuredB.diedC.weretakentothehospitalD.gotsmallinjuries()9.Howdidthepeoplewhodidn’tjumpoutofthewindowgetoutofthebuilding?A.Theyweretakenoutbythefirefighters.B.Theyclimbeddownaladderbythemselves.C.Theywalkedoutofthebuildingafterthefirewasputout.D.Theyweretakenoutbydoctors()10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Aladderwasputnearthesecond-floordoorB.ThefirefightersdidagoodjobC.AcigarettecausedthefireD.NopicturesweredamagedbythefireCAnAfricanproverbsaysthatasinglehandcannottieabundle.Everyoneneedscompanionstohelpthemsailthroughtheroughseasoflife.Eventhestrongestandrichestpersonstillneedsfriends.Ourmoneyandstrengthwouldhavenovalueifwehadnofriendstosharewithus.Thebestfriendshipisagive-and-takerelationship.\nWeneedthesupportofourfamily,friendsandthecommunity.Inturnwealsogivesupporttothesociety,ourfriendsandourfamily.Theword“friend”hasmanymeanings.Itcouldbethebusdriverwhotakesyoutoandfromworkeveryday.Itcouldbeaparent,acolleague,awifeorhusband,abrotherorsister,oreventheunknownpersonwhohelpedyoujustoncewhenyoucouldnotfindyourway.Realfriendssharenotonlyourhappinessbutoursorrowsaswell.Thismayexplainwhywehavetheexpression“afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.Friendshipislikethesunshinethatkeepsuswarm.Itisliketherefreshingraindropsonthefieldsthatgivethefarmershopeofagoodplantingseason.Withoutfriendsourlifewouldbelikeadesertwhereouronlyfriendwouldbelonelinessandsadness.Themostfortunatepersonistheonewhohasfriendsfromalllevelsinthesociety.Adrivermightfindfriendsnotonlyamonghiscolleaguesbutamongfarmers,bankers,traders,students,politiciansorteachers.Weshouldneverforgetouroldfriendswhenwemakenewones.Weshouldtreasureeachofourfriendswhetherpoororrich,beautifulornot.Eachfriendisuniqueinhisorherownway.Andalltogether,theyenrichlifeandmakeitverycolourful.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Howtosailthroughtheseaoflife.B.Friendsandfriendship.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Neverforgetoldfriendswhenmakingnewones.12.Whatisthecorrectunderstandingoffriendsaccordingtothewriter?A.Friendswhoshareourhappinessarenotrealfriends.B.Friendswilltakeusthroughroughseas.C.Friendsneverexpectanythingfromothers.D.Friendscanbedifferentpeoplearoundus.13.Anunknownpersoncanbeafriendaswellwhen.A.hehelpsyouwithwhatyouneedB.heistoldhowtofindhisway\nC.hebecomesoneofyourfamilyD.heisadrivertakingyoufromandtowork14.Theunderlinedword“unique”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.A.rich B.poor C.special D.valuable15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Weneedtohelpourfriendsbecauseitisourdutytosupportothers.B.Bestfriendsneedtoshareonlytheirsorrowsanddiscomforts.C.Wemakefriendswithfarmersbecausethey’relikethesunshinetokeepuswarm.D.Weshouldforgettheoldfriendswhenmakingnewones.二．完型填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)TherewasastrongearthquakeinJapanat2:46pmonMarch11,2022.It1inthenortheastofJapan.Soon151peoplewerefound2and547weremissingafterthemagnitude(级)8.8earthquake.Even3wastsunami(海啸)aftertheearthquake.Thewaveswereabouttenmeterstall!They4houses,carsandships.It’ssaidthatmorethan1,000otherpeoplemayhavebeenkilled.Peopleallovertheworldwerereally5atthebadnews.Ialsofoundsomeother6aboutearthquakesontheInternet.In2022,about300,000people7theirlivesduringtheearthquakeandtsunamiinIndonesia.Andabout242,000peoplediedintheTangshanEarthquakeof1976inChina.AlsoinChina,8bigearthquakehappenedinSichuanin2022andabout70,000peopledied.Wewereverysadwhenwereadthese9.Maybeitistimeforustodo10wecantoprotecttheearth!()1.A.tookoutB.tookplaceC.setoffD.setup()2.A.gladB.sameC.deadD.angry()3.A.lessdangerousB.morewonderfulC.betterD.worse()4.A.gotawayB.washedawayC.wentawayD.putaway()5.A.luckyB.excitedC.happyD.sad()6.A.carsB.peopleC.informationD.waves()7.A.killedB.lostC.createdD.weighed()8.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother()9.A.numbersB.booksC.picturesD.newspapers()10.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what答题卡高一（）班姓名:考号：123456789101112131415\n阅读[来源:Z.xx.k.Com][来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学科网ZXXK]完型12345678910第II卷非选择题(共105分)三．词汇考查(共40分)I.按要求写出正确的单词，每空一词。(每空1分，共20分)1.忽视_______2.街区：________3.说服：_________4.态度：______5.枕头：_________6.寺庙：__________7.agree（反义词）___________8.窗帘：__________9.German(复数)：_________10.entire(adv.)：__________11.经历：go_________12.挂念：be________about13.患病：_________from14.提出：come________15.利用：make_______of16.照常：as________17.对---厌烦：be_______of18.故意：on__________19.屈服：________in20.喜欢：be_______ofII写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词：（每空1分，共20分）1.begin:过去式：________过去分词：________2.choose过去式：________过去分词：________3.draw:过去式：________过去分词：________4.eat:过去式：________过去分词：________5.fly:过去式：________过去分词：________6.lie（躺）过去式：________过去分词：________7.hang（悬挂）过去式：________过去分词：________8.take:过去式：_______过去分词：_______9.sing:过去式：_______过去分词：________10.throw:过去式：________过去分词：________四．改写句子（按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空一词,共25空，计分25分）1.Theteachersaid，“Don’tcheatinexams，children!”（改为间接引语）Theteachertoldthechildrencheatinexams.2.HewillleaveforLondonintwohours.(改为同时态句)HeforLondonintwohours.3.Whatevermayhappen.Theyhavedecidedtoleavethisevening.(改为同义句)whatmayhappen.Theyhavedecidedtoleavethisevening.4.Shesaidthatthosebookswerehis.（改为直接引语）Shesaid:“booksare”5..对许多学生来说在短期内学好英语是很难的。（翻译）It’sformanystudentslearnEnglishwellinashorttime.6．观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。（翻译）isnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbe.7.你介意我把门打开吗？（翻译）\nWouldyoumythedoor?8.这是我第一次来北京。（翻译）It_____thefirsttime______IhavecometoBeijing.9..Theteachersaid:“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”（改为间接引语）Theteachersaidthattheeartharoundthesun.10“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.（改为间接引语）HeaskedmeI.11.ThepersonisMrLi.Youjusttalkedtohim.（改为定语从句）ThepersonyoujusttalkedisMrLi.12.IstheScienceMuseumopenatweekends?Couldyoutellus?(改为宾语从句)Couldyoutellus_____theScienceMuseumis_______atweekends? 13.ImetLiMinginthestreetinthemorning.(强调主语)I_____metLiPinginthestreetinthemorning.14.我还是发现跟他们成为好朋友有困难。Istillfindhardmakegoodfriendswiththem.15.跟绿裙子相比，我更喜欢红色的一件，因为它更合身。Ithereddressthegreenone,becauseitfitsmebetter.五．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。DearMissWang,I1（be）havingsometroublewithmyclassmates2themoment.I’mgetting3wellwithaboyinmyclass.Weoftendohomeworktogetherandweenjoy__4__(help)eachother.Wehavebecome___5_(real)goodfriends.Butotherstudentshavestartedgossiping.TheysaythatthisboyandIhave__6__(fall)inlove.Thishasmade__7_(I)angry.Idon’twanttoendthe8(友谊),9Ihateothersgossiping.What_10__(应该)Ido?六．书面表达(20分)假设你是李平，你目前正在一所寄宿制学校学习，你想告诉父母亲有关学校生活的一些情况，请根据下面这些要点，给他们写一封信。要点：1.校园生活多彩；2.课外活动丰富；3.同学和睦相处；4.老师关心爱护；5.学习进展顺利；6.厌倦学校饭菜；7.有时出外用餐；8.父母不必挂念。要求：1.不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当增加情节；2.词数100左右,信的开头和结尾已给你写出，不计入总次数。3.结构完整，层次分明，意思表达连贯正确，语言流畅。4.书写规范，卷面整洁DearDadandMom,Howareyou?Ihopeyouareallwell.IthasbeenthreeweekssinceIlefthome.NowI’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourschoollife.\nWishyouallthebestYoursLiPing\n高一第一学期期中考试英语试题答案一．阅读理解：（每个2分，共30分）1—5BCDDC6—10CDDAB11—15BDACA二．完型填空：（每个1.5分，共15分）1—5BCDBD6—10CBCDA三．词汇考查：（每空1分，共40分）I填写正确的单词：（每个1分，共20分）1.ignore2.block3.persuade4.attitude5.pillow6.temple7.disagree8.curtain9.Germans10.entirely11.gothrough12.beconcernedabout3.sufferfrom14.comeup15.makeuseof16.asusual17.betiredof18.onpurpose19.givein20.befondofII动词的过去式和过去分词：（每空1分，共20分）1.egin---began----begun2.choose---chose-----chosen3.draw---drew---drawn4.eat---ate—eaten5.fiy---flew----flown6.lie---lay---lain7.hang—hung---hung8.take---took---taken9.sing---sang---sung10.throw---threw---thrown四．改写句子：（每空1分，共30分）1.not；to2.is；leaving3.No；matter4.these；mine5.hard/difficult；to6.Itexperienced7.mindopening8.isthat9.goes10.whatwanted11.to；whom12.if/whetheropen13.Itwas----that/who-------14.itto15.prefer----to-----五．语法填空：（每空1.5分，共15分）1.am2.at3.along/on4.helping5.really6.fallen7.me8.friendship9.but10.should六.书面表达（20分）DearDadandMom,Howareyou?Ihopeyouareallwell.IthasbeenthreeweekssinceIlefthome.NowI’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourschoollife.Ourschoollife,withalotofafterschoolactivities,isverycolourful.Weclassmatesaregettingalongwellwitheachother,andourteachersareveryconcernedaboutus.NowIstudyveryhardandhavemadegreatprogress.ButthefoodinourschoolisnotthatgoodandIamreallytiredofit.SoquiteoftenIhavetodinneroutside.Don’tworryaboutme.I’lltakegoodcareofmyself.WishyouallthebestYours,LiMing
