兰州一中2022-2022-2学期期末考试高二英语说明：本试题共六大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。请将答案写在答题纸上，交卷时只交答题纸。祝考试顺利一、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）Arabs1itextremelybadmannerstostarttalkingbusinessimmediately.2thebusiestgovernmentofficialorexecutivealwaystakes3timetobepoliteandofferrefreshments（点心）.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldmaketimeforthishospitality.The"conferencevisit"isawayofdoingbusinessthroughouttheArabworld.Frequently,youwillhavetodiscussyourbusiness4strangers,whomayormaynothaveanythingtodowithyourbusiness.Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingis5severaltimesbypeople6comeintotheroomunannounced,7orspeaksoftlytothepersonwithwhomyouaretalking,andleave.Act8youdonothear,andnevershowdispleasureatbeinginterrupted.Makingdecisions9isnotanArabcustom.Thereisavagueness（notclearlyexpressed）indoingbusinessintheMiddleEastthat10anewcomer.Giveyourselflotsoftimeandasklotsofquestions.11isanimportantquality.Youmayhavetowaittwoorthreedaystoseehigh-levelgovernmentofficialsastheyareverybusy.Giveyourselfenoughtime.Personalrelationshipsareveryimportant.TheyarethekeytodoingbusinessinArabcountries.Tryto12thedecision-makerregardingyourproductserviceimmediatelyandgettoknowhimonafriendbasis.Doyour13.Bepreparedtodiscussdetailsofyourproductorproposal.Bereadytoanswertechnicalquestions.FamiliarizeyourselfwiththeMoslemandnationalholidays.14avisitduringRamadan（斋月）,theMoslemmonthoffasting.MostArabcountrieshavesix-dayworkweekform,SaturdaythroughThursday.WhenmatchedwiththeMondaytoFridaypracticeinmostWesterncountries,itleavesonlythreeandahalfworkdaysshared.Rememberthisin15yourappointments.Moslemsdonoteatpork.Somearestrictaboutthereligion’sbanagainstalcoholicdrinks.Ifyouarenotsure,waitforyour16tosuggesttheproperthingto17.WhenanArabsaysyes,hemaymean"18".Whenhesaysmaybe,heprobablymeans"no".Youseldomgetadirect"no"fromanArabbecauseitisconsidered19.Also,hedoesnotwanttoclosehisoptions.Insteadof“no”,hewillsay“inshallah”,whichmeans,“ifGodiswilling”.20theotherhand,"yes"doesnotalwaysmean"yes".Asmileandaslownodmightseemlikeanagreement,butinfact,yourhostisbeingpolite.AnArabconsidersitimpolitetodisagreewithaguest.1.A.considerB.assumeC.imagineD.admit20/211.A.SoB.ButC.EvenD.However3.A.extraB.littleC.fewD.no4.A.atthementionofB.inthepresenceofC.onbehalfofD.withthehelpof5.A.honoredB.hostedC.interruptedD.interpreted6.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom7.A.sneezeB.signalC.waveD.whisper8.A.asthoughB.ifonlyC.evenifD.sothat9.A.carefullyB.finallyC.quicklyD.unwillingly10.A.encouragesB.greetsC.puzzlesD.discourages11.A.BraveryB.CourageC.DiligenceD.Patience12.A.admireB.identifyC.respectD.thank13.A.experimentB.homeworkC.prayD.business14.A.AvoidB.PayC.RejectD.Request15.A.rejectingB.planningC.agreeingD.designing16.A.bossB.friendC.hostD.official17.A.eatB.playC.tasteD.drink18.A.yesB.noC.maybeD.inshallah19.A.directB.informalC.friendlyD.impolite20.A.InB.AtC.ForD.On二．阅读理解（每小题2分,共30分）A.HarvardUniversitynamedhistorianDrewGilpinFaustasitsfirstfemalepresidentonSunday,endingalengthyandsecretivesearchtofindasuccessor(apersonwhofollowsnextinorder)toLawrenceSummers.Theseven-memberHarvardCorporationelectedFaust,adistinguishedscholaronHistoryoftheAmericanSouthandheadofHarvard’sRadcliffeInstituteforAdvancedStudy,astheuniversity’s28thpresident.“Thisisagreatday,andahistoricdayforHarvard.”JamesR.Houghton,chairmanofthepresidentialsearchcommittee,saidinastatement.“DrewFaustisaninspiringandaccomplishedleader,asuperbscholar,adevotedteacher,andawonderfulhumanbeing.”HerselectionisnoteworthygiventheheateddebatesoverSummers’commentsthatgeneticdifferencesbetweenthesexesmighthelpexplainthelackofwomenintopsciencejobs.FausthasbeenheadofRadcliffesince2022,twoyearsaftertheformerwomen’scollegewascombinedintotheuniversityasaresearchcenterwithamissiontostudygenderissues(性别问题).Someprofessorshavequietlygrousedthatthe371-year-olduniversityisappointingafifth20/21presidentwhoisnotascientist.NoscientisthashadthetopjobsinceJamesBryantConantretiredin1953;itslastfourhavecomefromthefieldsofclassics,law,literatureandeconomics.1,3,5FaustisthefirstHarvardpresidentwhodidnotreceiveadegreefromtheuniversitysinceCharlesChauncy,agraduateofCambridgeUniversity,whodiedinofficein1762.SheattendedtheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Teachingstaffturnedtoherconstantly,”saidSheldonHackney,aformerpresidentoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandhistorianwhoworkedcloselywithFaust.“She’sveryclear.Shehasasenseofhumor,butshe’sverystrong-minded.Youcometotrustinherbecauseshe’ssosolid.”21.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Harvardnamedits1stfemalepresident.B.HistoryofHarvardUniversitychanged.C.Debatesonfemaleequalityended.D.DrewGilpinFaust,afamouswomanhistorian.22.LawrenceSummersheldtheviewthat________.A.womencannotachieveasmuchasmeninmanagementB.womencannotholdimportantpositionsinsocietyC.womencanmatchmeninsciencejobsD.fewwomenmaketopscientistsowingtogenes23.Theunderlinedword“groused”inthe5thparagraphmeans________.A.approvedB.commentedC.complainedD.indicated24.Thispassageprobablyappearsina________.A.biographyB.personalletterC.researchpaperD.newspaperreportB.DanBilskerPhD20/21(LeadAuthor)Danisaclinical（临床）psychologistwhoworksatVancouverGeneralHospitalandconsultstoamentalhealthresearchgroupattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.MervGilbertPhDMervisaclinicalpsychologistworkingatBritishColumbia’sChildren’sHospitalandinprivatepracticeinVancouver.DavidWorlingPhDDavidisaclinicalpsychologistworkinginprivatepracticeinVancouver.E.JaneGarlandM.D.,F.R.C.P.(C)JaneisapsychiatristwithaMood/AnxietyDisordersClinicwhodoesresearchattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaonthetreatmentofmoodproblems.*********DealingwithDepressionisbasedontheexperienceoftheauthorsandonscientificresearchaboutwhichstrategies(策略)workbestinovercomingdepression.Also,becausestrategiesusefulforadultsmaynotbeusefulforteens,depressedandnon-depressedteenshelpedinthedevelopmentofthisguide.DealingwithDepressionisintendedfor:*teenswithdepressedmood*concernedadultswhowanttohelpadepressedteen*otherteenswhowanttohelpafriendorfamilymemberThisguideismeanttoprovideteenswithaccurateinformationaboutdepression.Itisnotapsychologicalormedicaltreatment,andisnotareplacementfortreatmentwherethisisneeded.Ifexpertassistanceortreatmentisneeded,theservicesofacompetentprofessionalshouldbesought.FundingforthisguideisprovidedbytheMentalHealthEvaluation&CommunityConsultationUnit(MHECCU)ofTheUniversityofBritishColumbiathroughagrantbytheMinistryofChildrenandFamilyDevelopment,aspartoftheprovincialChildandYouthMentalHealthPlan.25.Accordingtothepassage,DealingwithDepressionistargetedat.A.researchesondepressionB.clinicalpsychologistsgivingtreatmentC.adultswithdepressedmoodD.peopleconcernedwithmoodproblems20/2126.Thefourcartoonfiguresare.A.professionalsatuniversitiesB.nativesofBritishColumbiaC.clinicalpsychologistsD.co-authorsledbyDanBilsker27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Depressedteensprovideaccurateinformationaboutdepression.B.Competentprofessionalswillcometoprovideservicesifneeded.C.DealingwithDepressionreceivesgovernmentfinancialsupport.D.DealingwithDepressionoffersexpertassistanceandtreatment.C.Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorized(分类)as“honor”helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionsmakehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andbenefitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneaky（偷偷）excitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbethankfultoourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinnerrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatismadebylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtscontributetohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierlife.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,itiseasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforourhappiness.28.Basedonthepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour________.A.self-respectB.financialrewardsC.advertisingabilityD.friendlyrelationship20/2129.Thewriterthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemissimilarto________.A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising30.What’sourfeelingifwemaketheclerkknowhermistake?A.We’llbeveryexcited.B.We’llfeelunlucky.C.We’llhaveasenseofhonor.D.We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk.D.Everyboyandeverygirlexpectstheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney.Whydotheirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount?31Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.32Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney.Othersgetmonthlypocketmoney.Firstofall,childrenareexpectedtomakeachoicebetweenspendingandsaving.Thenparentsshouldmakethechildrenunderstandwhatisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst，someyoungchildrenmayspendallofthemoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilitistherighttime.33Inordertoencouragetheirchildrentodosomehousework，someparentsgivepocketmoneyifthechildrenhelparoundthehome.Someexpertsthinkitnotwisetopaythechildrenfordoingthat.34Pocketmoneycangivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowiththemoney.Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.35Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.Savingcanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvestingforchildren.A.Theycansaveitforfutureuse.B.Timingisanotherconsideration.C.Ashelpingathomeisanormalpartoffamilylife.D.Somechildrenarenotgoodatmanagingtheirpocketmoney.E.Learninghowtogetmoneyisveryimportantforeverychild.F.Onemainpurposeistoletkidslearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney.G.Bydoingso,thesechildrenwilllearnthatspendingmustbedonewithabudget.三．单词拼写（每小题1分,共15分）36.Iwasabouttogiveupwhenitsuddenlyo________tomethatIshouldtrytosolvetheprobleminanotherway.37.Youhavemadeoutstandingcontributionstothecompany—Iamsureyouareb____togetpromotedthisyear.38.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thusc_______astableenvironment.39.I'vebeenwritingthisreport________(偶尔)forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.40.Inthereadingroom,wefoundherseatedatadesk,withherattention____(盯着)onabook.41.R______ofwheretheyareandwhattheyaredoing,theywantaccesstotheNet.20/2142.Ourformerteacherhaschangedsomuchthatsheisoutofour________（认出）.43.Henever________（犹豫）tohelpthoseintroublebecausehewasakindheartedman.44.Alltheefforthasgoneintorescuingthemineworkersinthepastfivedays,butnowhopesoffindingtheworkersaliveseemtobef________away.45.________（假如）thatwecan'tgettheappropriateequipment,wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.46.Althoughheisveryyoung,heismuchmoreexperiencedthanothersint______ofworkingability.47.AsTomwouldn'tacceptthesalaryIcouldoffer,Ihadnoa________buttogivethejobtosomeoneelse.48.Hiss_____sankwhenheheardthenewsthatanearthquakehadhappenedinhishometown.49.Publicstatementsfromthevariousgroupsinvolvedshouldnot_____（必要）betakenatfacevalue.50.Manypeoplea______darkcloudswithdepressionandsorrow.四．语法填空（每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确用法。RevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshas51(help)thousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevision52(clear)withoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’s53(good)andmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’s54(comfort)forthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebaby55(sleep).Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedin56(listen)totheballgame.TVEars57(patent)technologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnology58hasproventohelp59mostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswell60world-famousdoctors.五、短文改错（每小题1分,共10分）（见答题纸）六、书面表达(共15分)（见答题纸）答题纸20/211234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435单词拼写（每小题1分,共15分）36._______________37._______________38._____________39.________________40._______________41._______________42._____________43.________________44._______________45._______________46._____________47.________________48._______________49._______________50._____________语法填空（每小题1分,共10分）51._______________52._______________53._____________54.________________55._______________56._______________57._____________58.________________59._______________60._______________短文改错（每小题1分,共10分）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。InmyfirstmorninginToronto,Iwokeupearly.Lookedthroughthemist,Icouldjustseethemapletreesnearlythehotelentrance.Thefrostfromtherecentcoldautumnnightswerestartingtoturntheleavesbrightred.BeforeLiuQianwokeup,wewentlookingforrestaurantnearby.Wefindasmallplacethatithadabuffetwithallkindsofgreatbreakfastfood.Weseatedourselvesinasmallboothtoeat,enjoyingtheamazingmixtureofpeoplearoundusandthedifferenttopicofconversation.WelearnedalotaboutCanadajustbywatchandlisteningtopeopleatbreakfast.书面表达(共15分)每位同学都希望自己具有良好的人际关系，成为班级中受欢迎的人。请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇题为“BeingaPopularStudent”的英语短文，参加学校网站英语论坛的讨论。受人喜爱的个性品质对待集体热心班级活动，具有团队精神……对待他人尊重、关心他人，富有同情心……20/21对待自己（请考生自己拟定内容，列举至少两点）……注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3．词数：不超过120。BeingapopularstudentWeallhopetobepopularwithourclassmatesandteachers．Toenjoypopularity,we_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20/21参考答案1．A【解析】根据下文“thebusiestgovernmentofficialorexecutivealwaystakes _____timetobepoliteandofferrefreshments(点心).”可知阿拉伯人认为立刻开始谈生意是不礼貌的。consider认为。故选A。 2．C【解析】甚至最忙的政府官员和总裁总是花额外的时间做到礼貌并提供点心。表示递进关系用even“甚至”。故选C。 3．A【解析】根据下文“youshouldmaketimeforthishospitality.”可知这是额外的时间。extra额外的。故选A。 4．B【解析】句意：你将不得不经常在陌生人面前讨论生意。inthepresenceof在……面前。故选B。 5．C【解析】根据下文“andnevershowdispleasureatbeinginterrupted.”可知如果会议被打断几次不要惊讶。interrupt打断。故选C。 6．A【解析】使用定语从句，先行词是people，定语从句缺少主语用who引导。故选A。 20/217．D【解析】根据下文“speaksoftly”可知这里是whisper低语，耳语。故选D。 8．A【解析】句意：表现地好像你没有听见，不要因为被打断表现出不高兴。asthough好像。故选A。 9．C【解析】根据下文“Giveyourselflotsoftimeandasklotsofquestions.”可知快速做决定不是阿拉伯的风俗。quickly迅速地。故选C。 10．C【解析】根据上文“Thereisavagueness(notclearlyexpressed)indoingbusinessintheMiddleEast”可知模糊不清会让新来的人困惑（puzzle）。故选C。 11．D【解析】根据下文“Youmayhavetowaittwoorthreedaystoseehigh-levelgovernmentofficialsastheyareverybusy.”可知耐心是很重要的品质。patience耐心。故选D。 12．B【解析】根据下文“gettoknowhimonafriendbasis.”可知要快速识别关于你产品的决策者。identify识别。故选B。 13．B【解析】根据下文“Bepreparedtodiscussdetailsofyourproductorproposal.”可知你要做功课（homework）。故选B。20/21 14．A【解析】根据上文“FamiliarizeyourselfwiththeMoslemandnationalholidays.”可知要避免在斋月去拜访。avoid避免。故选A。 15．B【解析】在计划你的约会的时候要记住这点。plan计划。故选B。 16．C【解析】句意：如果你没有把握，等待主人来建议喝什么。host主人。故选C。 17．D【解析】根据上文“Somearestrictaboutthereligion’sbanagainstalcoholicdrinks.”可知这里是决定喝的东西。drink喝。故选D。 18．C【解析】根据下文“Whenhesaysmaybe,heprobablymeans"no".”可知阿拉伯人说“是”，他的意思是“可能”。maybe可能。故选C。 19．D【解析】根据上文“Youseldomgetadirect"no"fromanArab”可知阿拉伯人认为直接说“no”是不礼貌的（impolite）。故选D。 20．D【解析】词组：Ontheotherhand另一方面。故选D。20/21【备注】文章介绍和阿拉伯人谈生意的时候怎么做是礼貌的。在约会的时候怎么确定时间，食物和饮料的选择都是有讲究的。 21．A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的句子“HarvardUniversitynamedhistorianDrewGilpinFaustasitsfirstfemalepresidentonSunday,endingalengthyandsecretivesearchtofindasuccessor(apersonwhofollowsnextinorder)toLawrenceSummers.”可知这篇文章是介绍哈佛任命的第一位女校长。故选A。 22．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“HerselectionisnoteworthygiventheheateddebatesoverSummers’commentsthatgeneticdifferencesbetweenthesexesmighthelpexplainthelackofwomenintopsciencejobs.”可知LawrenceSummers认为因为基因上的原因，几乎没有女性成为顶尖的科学家。故选D。 23．C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段的句子“NoscientisthashadthetopjobsinceJamesBryantConantretiredin1953;”可知一些教授抱怨这个具有371年历史的大学又任命了一个不是科学家的校长。“groused”指的是“抱怨”，故选C。 24．D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的内容，可知文章报导了哈佛自1636年建校以来任命首位女校长。它应该出现在新闻报道里面。故选D。【备注】哈佛大学任命著名历史学家吉尔平·福斯特为第28任校长，福斯特也成为哈佛自1636年建校以来首位女校长。 25．D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“DealingwithDepressionisintendedfor:”下面的内容，可知DealingwithDepression的目标读者是和情绪问题有关的人。故选D。20/21 26．D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的句子“DealingwithDepressionisbasedontheexperienceoftheauthorsand…”及文章对四位人物的介绍可知四个卡通人物是DanBilsker领导的四位作家。故选D。 27．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“FundingforthisguideisprovidedbytheMentalHealthEvaluation&CommunityConsultationUnit(MHECCU)ofTheUniversityofBritishColumbia”可知DealingwithDepression受到政府的经济支持。故选C。【备注】文章介绍由几位作家合著的一本书DealingwithDepression，这本书的目的是帮助那些有压抑情绪的人克服消极的情绪。 28．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.”可知例子中的积极的行动有助于我们自尊心的培养。故选A。 29．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.”可知这种行为相当于偷盗。故选B。 30．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.”可知如果告诉收银员，我们会感觉光荣。故选C。【备注】文章指出高尚思想造就高尚行为，高尚行为造就幸福的存在。不断做好事给我们以心灵的宁静，这对幸福非常重要。 20/2131．F【解析】根据上文“Whydotheirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount?”可知这里是：一个主要目的是让孩子学会怎么管理自己的钱。故填F。 32．B【解析】根据下文“Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney.Othersgetmonthlypocketmoney.”中“weekly”、“monthly”可知这里是：时间是另外的一个考虑。故填B。 33．G【解析】根据上文“Atfirst，someyoungchildrenmayspendallofthemoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilitistherighttime.”可知这里是：通过这么做，这些孩子将学会花钱要有预算。故填G。 34．C【解析】根据上文“Someexpertsthinkitnotwisetopaythechildrenfordoingthat.”可知这里是：因为帮助家里是家庭生活的一个重要的部分。故填C。 35．A【解析】根据下文“Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.”可知这里是：他们可以节省钱供未来使用。故填A。【备注】每个孩子都希望有零花钱，文章介绍父母为什么给孩子零花钱，孩子怎么花零花钱。 36.occurred【解析】无 20/2137.bound【解析】无 38.creating【解析】无 39.occasionally【解析】无 40.fixed【解析】无 41.Regardless【解析】无 42.recognition【解析】无 20/2143.hesitated【解析】无 44.fading【解析】无 45.Assuming/Supposing/Suppose【解析】无 46.terms【解析】无 47.alternative【解析】无 48.spirits【解析】无 20/2149.necessarily【解析】无 50.associate【解析】无 51．helped【解析】根据上下文和空前的has可知用现在完成时，故填helped。 52．clearly【解析】修饰动词短语hearthetelevision用副词，故填clearly。 53．better【解析】和thanever搭配用比较级，故填better。 54．comfortable【解析】be动词is后面应该用形容词作表语，故填comfortable。 55．issleeping【解析】根据上文“ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment，”可知如果需要一个安静的环境，破折号后面是举例，根据句意推测，应该是宝宝正在睡觉，所以用现在进行时，故填issleeping。20/21 56．listening【解析】beinterestedindoingsth对做某事感兴趣。故填listening。 57．patented【解析】修饰名词technology用形容词patented“专利的”。故填patented。 58．that/which【解析】这个空引导定语从句，先行词是thetechnology，定语从句中缺少主语，故填that/which。 59．the【解析】最高级mostdemanding前用定冠词，故填the。 60．as【解析】词组：aswellas“除……外，也…”“和……一样”，故填as。【备注】本文介绍一个全新的“电视耳机”的功能和好处。 myfirstmorninginToronto,Iwokeupearly. throughthemist,Icouldjustseethemapletrees thehotelentrance.Thefrostfromtherecentcoldautumnnights startingtoturntheleavesbrightred. LiuQianwokeup,wewentlookingforrestaurantnearby.We asmallplacethatithadabuffetwithallkindsofgreatbreakfastfood.Weseatedourselvesinasmallboothtoeat,enjoyingtheamazingmixtureofpeoplearoundusandthe20/21differentofconversation.WelearnedalotaboutCanadajustby andlisteningtopeopleatbreakfast.【解析】第一处：与具体的某一天的早上搭配用介词on。故In改On。第二处：这里是非谓语动词作状语，因为I和look是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故Looked改Looking。第三处：nearly是副词“几乎”，这里需要介词“靠近”near。故nearly改near。第四处：这句话的主语是不可数名词Thefrost，谓语用单数。故were改was。第五处：句意：在刘谦醒来后，我们去寻找附近的一家饭店。故Before改After。第六处：这里是泛指“一家饭店”用不定冠词。故restaurant前加a。第七处：这篇文章主要用一般过去时。故find改found。第八处：这句话使用定语从句，先行词是asmallplace，定语从句中，关系代词that作主语，it多余。故删去it。第九处：topic是可数名词，在这里应用名词复数。故topic改topics。第十处：介词by后面接动名词。故watch改watching。【备注】文章介绍作者在多伦多的所见，所闻和感受。 BeingapopularstudentWeallhopetobepopularwithourclassmatesandteachers．Toenjoypopularity,wearesupposedtoregardtheclassasourbigfamilyandtryourbesttotakeanactivepartinallourclassactivities．Weshouldberesponsiblefortheworkandkeepteamworkspiritinmind.Tobeapopularstudent,wemustshowourrespect,concernandsympathyforothers．Asaresult,weneverhesitatetolendahandtothoseinneed.Tobeapopularstudent,weoughttobestrictwithourselvesineverythingwedoatschoolandmakeanefforttoachieveall-rounddevelopment,beinggoodnotonlyatourlessonsbutalsoatsports,music,painting,socialservicesandsoon．Intimeofsuccessweremainmodest,whileintimeofdifficultywekeepstrong-minded.Allinall,beingapopularstudentamongtheclassmatesandteacherscomesnaturallytothosewhokeepimprovingtheirpersonalqualities.20/21【解析】无20/21
