湖南省衡阳县第一中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.SnowB.ColdC.Ice2.Whatdoesthemanfeelaboutlivinginthenewhouse?A.ExcitedB.SatisfiedC.Lonely3.What’sthewomangoingtohave?A.Apicnic.B.Acamp.C.Atrip.4.What’sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Teacherandparent.C.Parentandchild.5.What’sthewomangoingtodo?A.Havearest.B.Pickupherfather.C.Giveherfatheraride.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Goswimming.B.Goboating.C.Gocycling.7.Whencouldthemanjointhem?A.Nextmonth.B.Thismonth.C.Nextweekend.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’sthemanprobably?A.Apainter.B.Afarmer.C.Aservant.9.Whatwillthemando?A.Paintthehouse.B.Dosomegardening.C.Cleanthehouse.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’sthemandoing?A.Checkingin.B.Bookingtickets.C.Takingaplane.11.Whereistheman’sdestination?A.LosAngeles.B.Berlin.C.Hawaii.12.Whenwouldthemanliketoleave?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stheman’shobby?A.Swimming.B.Surfing.C.Diving.14.Whendoesthemanusuallygotothebeach?8\nA.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnFridaymorning.1.Whatmightthemandoonthebeach?A.Relaxonthesand.B.Watchamovie.C.PlaywithaniPad.2.What’stheman’snationality?A.Australian.B.American.C.Chinese.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhathappenedinJingguCounty?A.Halfoftheschoolbuildingsfelldown.B.Twohundredschoolswerecloseddown.C.Anearthquakestruckthearea.18.WhoisDengJishui?A.Ateacher.B.Aprincipal.C.Aneducationofficial.19.HowmanyschoolpupilsarethereinJingguCounty?A.Morethan10,000.B.Morethan43,000.C.Morethan20,000.20.Whencanallstudentsreturntotheclasseshopefully?A.Atthebeginningofnextmonth.B.Bytheendofnextmonth.C.Bytheendofthismonth.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）AHabits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly,thenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichcouldhavebeenavoided(避免).Weshouldkeepawayfrom(远离)allthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers.21.________areformedlittlebylittle.A.GoodhabitsB.BadhabitsC.BothgoodhabitsandbadhabitsD.Eithergoodhabitsorbadhabits22.Theunderlinedword“them”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.badhabitsB.goodhabitsC.childrenD.otherpersons23.Generallyspeaking,it’sdifficultforone________andeasyforthem________whichshouldbeavoided.8\nA.toformbadhabits;toformgoodhabitsA.toformgoodhabits;toformbadhabitsB.toformsuchhabitsaswillbegood;togetridofbadhabitsC.togetridofbadhabits;toformgoodhabitsBHaveyoueverthoughtaboutyourbodychanges?Uptoabouttheageofeightornine,girlsandboyslookquitealike.Theyhavesimilarshapedbodies(形体相似)andtheirvoicessoundalmostthesame.Astheygrow,alltheirorgans(器官)grow,too.Atthesametimeaftertheageoften,oftenatelevenortwelve,boysandgirls’bodiesstartchanging.Thistimeofchangeiscalledpuberty.Thechangesmeantheirbodiesaregettingreadysothatthey’llbeabletohavechildrenwhenthey’reolder.Thechangesdon’thappentoeveryoneatthesametime.Eachpersonhashisorherbody-changingtimetable.Bythetimetheyareeighteen,theyshouldbecomplete.Girlsstartchangingsomeyearssoonerthanboys.Untilthey’refifteenorso,theygrowfasterthanboysofthesameage.Asyearsgoby,boyscancatchupandgrowtallerandstronger.Girlsgrowtallerandheavieraswell,theirfacesandbreasts(胸部)becomefuller.Aswellasallthechangesyoucanseehappening,otherimportantchanges—onesyoucan’tsee—arehappeninginsideyourbodyatthesametime.24.Boysandgirls________uptoabouttheageofeightornine.A.havealmostthesameshapedbodiesB.lookquitedifferentC.sounddifferentwhentheyspeakD.changealot25.Theword“puberty”inthesecondparagraphmeansthetimewhen________.A.yourbodychangesfromachildtoanadultB.youaregrowingtallerC.youdon’tgrowanymoreD.youareabletohavechildren26.Thechangesofboys’andgirls’bodies________.A.startwhentheyaretallenoughB.happenwhentheyare18C.happenattheirowntimetableD.startatthesametime27.Fromthepassagewelearnthat________.A.allthechangesinpubertycanbeseenB.boysstartchangingearlierthangirlsC.girlsgrowfasterthanboysD.someimportantchangescan’tbeseenCThereisalakenearaforestinSweden.Thewaterinthelakeisveryclearandeverythingisquietandstill.Onthefarsideofthewaterisfarmlandandfurtheraway,acrossthefield,isanoldchurchbuiltonahill.Ithasjuststoppedraining.Thebrookflowingintothelakeisfullandthereisstillsomehalf-meltedsnowfromlastwinterontheground.Thereasonthewaterissoclear,andeverythingissoquietandstill,isthatmostoftheplantsandanimallifeinandaroundthelakeisdead.Therearenobirdsbecauseallthefishandinsects,whichthebirdsneedforfood,havedisappeared.Manytreesintheforestarelosingtheirleavesandbark(树皮),andaresickanddying.Othersareblowndownbythehighwindsoflastwinter.Afarmerisworkinginafieldplantingsomething,butunlessheplantsastrongerkindofseedthisyear,thecropwillbebetween25to40percentlowerthanafewyearsago.The8\nstonesoftheoldchurchtowerareturningtopowderandunlessthetowerisrepairedsoon,itwillfalldown.Allthedeathanddestructioninthisplaceiscausedbythesmokecomingoutofthefactoriesandpoisonousgasesfromcarsandtrucks.Andyetthissilentlakeishundredsofkilometersawayfromthenearestfactoryandhighway.28.Whattimeoftheyeardoyouthinkitis?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.29.Whyaretherenoanimalsorbirdsinoraroundthelake?Because_______.A.theweatheristerriblycoldB.thelakeisquietC.theareaispollutedD.theyhaveallbeenkilled30..Whydoesthefarmerhastoplantastrongerkindofseed?Because______.A.thesoilbecomelessandlessB.fewplantcanstandtheweatherthereC.thewaterinthelakecan'tbeusedtoirrigatethefieldD.thesoilthereisbecomingunfitforfarming31.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ABeautifulPlaceofInterestB.APollutedPlaceC.AQuietPlaceinSwedenD.AFarawayMountainAreaDWeAmericansarewastefulpeople,notusedtosaving.Earlysettlers,ourforefatherssetusanexampleofwastingeverything,fortheythoughtnature’sresourcesweresoplentifulthatnoneofthemeverimaginedthatnaturalmaterialswouldbeusedupintime.WithinafewyearsofthefirstVirginiasettlement,forexample,pioneersburneddowntheirhousewhentheywerereadytomovewest.Theyburneddowntheirhousewithonlyoneaimtogetthenails(钉子)forfutureuse.Nooneevergaveathoughttothepricelesshardwoodsthatwentupinsmoke.Asapeoplewedestroymanyvaluablethingsthatotherpeoplesave.InoticedthiswhenIwaslivinginBritain.IreceivedaletterfromoneEngland’slargestbanks.Itwasenclosedinausedenvelopethathadbeenreaddressedtome.SuchapracticewouldbeunthinkableintheUnitedStates.Americanbanks,eventhesmallest,alwaysuseexpensivestationery(信笺)withthenamesofalltwenty-eightvice-presidentslistsonsideofthepage.32.Thewriterthoughttheirforefathers________.A.setagoodexampleB.wastedmanynaturalresourcesC.knewnaturalresourceswouldbeusedupintimeD.madethebestuseofnaturalmaterials33.Theusedenvelopesuggeststhat______.A.theEnglishlookdownupontheAmericansB.theEnglishbanksareverypoorC.theEnglishtrytheirbesttosaveD.theEnglishlikeusingusedenvelopes34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.ThewriterlivesinBritainnow.B.TheAmericanbanksuseexpensivestationery,.C.TheAmericansarenotusedtosaving.D.Thewriter’sforefathersburneddowntheirhousesinordertogetthenails.35.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.wishtheAmericansnottowasteB.tellustheEnglishareagoodpeople8\nC.warntheAmericansagainstsavingD.encouragepeopletoworkhard第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DearSir, IhavetotraveleverydayfromSoUKRoadtotheairport.Twobusestravelalongthisroute:No.49andNo.16.However,bythetimeNo.16reachesSoUKRoad,itisalwaysfull.36 ThetimetablestatesthattherearebusesfromSoUKRoadtotheairporteverytenminutes.37Theinstructionsstatethatifthereareemptyseatsonabus,thebusmuststopateverystopwherepeoplearewaiting.38 Theinstructionsstatethatnobusmaycarrymorethan40seatedpassengersand20standingpassengers.Yesterday,Iwasthefirsttogetoffthebuswhenitreachedtheairport.39Therewere129ofthem. Clearlyprintedonthebackofeverybusisasignthatsays“Maximumspeed:50mph.”40SaturdaymorningaNo.49bustraveledthedistanceintenminutes,atanaveragespeedof60mph.Attimesitmusthavedoneatleast80oreven90mph. Itisobviousthatourbuscompanieshaveneitherrespectfortheinstructionsnorconsiderationfortheirpassengers.Cannothingbedoneaboutthis?A.Icountedtheotherpassengersastheygotoff.B.Isthereanythingwecandotochangethis?C.Theproblemisthatwehavetopaymoreforourtrip.D.ThedistancefromSoUKRoadtotheairportis10miles.E.ThisleavesNo.49tosometimeshaveemptyseatsonit.F.Ifthisisso,whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabusnearlyeveryday?G.Whyisitthathalf-emptybusesgostraightpastmewhenIamstandingatthebusstop? 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） SeveralmonthsagoIwasinvolvedinacaraccident.Thatmoment41myviewsonlife.AllmylifeIhadbeenwaiting42Icouldgetmydriver’s43andmyfirstcar.WhenI44gotmylicenseandmydadbroughtthecartothehouse,Ifeltvery45.Fromthatdayon,themost46thinginmylifewasthatcar.EverydayIwouldgethomeand47whatelseIcoulddotomakeitbetter.Mycarwasmy48andjoyandwhenIhadfixeditupinto“perfect”condition,Ifinallybeganto49it.EverytimeIgotintomycarIfeltthegreatest,50nothingcouldstopme,butonedayIwas51thatjustlikeanyotherperson,Icouldbebroken.Onenight,thoughitwastoo52outsidetoseeclearly,Iwasinthe53withmyfriends.Ifeltunstoppablewhiledriving,54soonenoughIwasshownthatIwasn’t.WhiledrivingdownamainstreetIfeltIwas55thecar.It8\nwasflying.WhenI56whatwashappening,theonlythingIcoulddowasprotectmyfriendsfrombeinghurtbadly.AftertheaccidentIdon'tremembermuch,butIdorememberthe57Iwasin,notonlyphysicalbutalsothethoughtthatthelivesofotherswere58forafewsecondsandImayhavedroppedthem.Thememoryofthatdaywillnever59me.Ilearnedthatmaterialthingsshould60bethemostimportantthingsinyourlife.IalsolearnedthatIneedtoappreciatethethingsandpeoplearoundme.41.A.formedB.changedC.replacedD.moved42.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since43.A.testB.guideC.adviceD.license44.A.finallyB.happilyC.actuallyD.immediately45.A.interestedB.surprisedC.excitedD.embarrassed46.A.difficultB.comfortableC.successfulD.important47.A.noticeB.watchC.seeD.find48.A.prideB.memoryC.taskD.inspiration49.A.repairB.checkC.driveD.clean50.A.thoughB.asifC.eventhoughD.despite51.A.shownB.decidedC.thoughtD.appeared52.A.coldB.wetC.darkD.fine53.A.officeB.houseC.schoolD.car54.A.soB.becauseC.butD.before55.A.takingadvantageofB.losingcontrolofC.makinguseofD.puttinganendto56.A.expectedB.realizedC.acceptedD.wondered57A.situationB.surpriseC.hospitalD.pain58.A.inmyhandsB.withinmyreachC.beyondmyimaginationD.atmymercy59.A.impressB.leaveC.troubleD.interrupt60.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.mainly第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Timisan61(employ)ofChicagoFireDepartment.Heisoneofthe5,000firefightersthere.Fireis62majorprobleminbigcities.63inthefiredepartmentcanforgetthatalargepartofChicagoburneddowninthegreatfireof1871.Modernfirefighterstrytopreventanythinglikethatfrom64(happen)again.Bigfiresareverydangerous.Mostofthetime,thegreatest65comefromsmoke.Sometimes,66,firefightershavetoenterburningbuildingstorescuethepeopleinside.They67areoftenhurtwhiletheyaretryingtosavelives.However,Timisn’tgoingtogive68hisjob.He’sproudofhimselfandhisservicetothesociety.Healwayssaysthathe69thedangerwheneverhehearssomebodycryingforhelpina70house.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 (注意：每行一个错误） 8\n增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.从11处开始不计分。IhavelearntEnglishforquitesomeyears,andIoftenmakemistakeswhenspeaksthelanguage.IwonderwhatwillhappenifIwillmeetwithanativespeaker.TheEnglishcorneristheplacewhichIcanpracticemyspeakingEnglish.way,IamsureIwillspeakEnglishquitesmoothverysoon.What’smore,itofferachanceformetomakefriends.Icanmeetvariouskindofpeople.Graduallywecometoknoweachotherandtobecomefriends.Infairlyrealsituation,IcantalktoothersaboutwhateverIwantto.Inthis 第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是“中学生英语报”的记者，下面是对高中新生军训活动的民意调查。请根据表中的内容，用英语写篇调查报告，并表明你的态度。赞同观点强健体魄，磨炼意志；互相帮助；克服困难；增进友谊；学会守时；有利学习反对观点枯燥无趣；浪费时间注意：1.适当增加细节，使内容连贯；2.词数：100左右；3.开头已给出,不计入总词数;4．参考词汇：准时punctual磨炼buildupThefreshmenhavedifferentopinionsonthemilitarytrainingatthebeginningoftheirschoollife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________衡阳县一中2022年下期高二半期考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，1.5分20=30分）（No.2）1-5ACCBC6-10CCACB11-15CABAA16-20ACABC8\n第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，2分20=40分）21-25 CABAA26-30CDACD 31-35BBCAA36-40EFGAD第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（1.5分20=30分）41-45BADAC46-50DCACB1-55ACDCB56-60BDABC第二节完型填词（1.5分10=满分15分）61.employee62.a63.Nobody64.happening65.dangers66.however67.themselves68.up69.forgets70.burning第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节改错（1分X10=10分）IhavelearntEnglishforquitesomeyears,andIoftenmakemistakeswhenspeaksbutspeakingthelanguage.IwonderwhatwillhappenifIw/illmeetwithanativespeaker.去掉/willTheEnglishcorneristheplacewhichIcanpracticemyspeakingEnglish.wherespokenIn^fairlyrealsituation,IcantalktoothersaboutwhateverIwantto.Inthisaway,IamsureIwillspeakEnglishquitesmoothverysoon.What’smore,smoothlyitofferachanceformetomakefriends.Icanmeetvariouskindofpeople.offerskindsGraduallywecometoknoweachotherandtobecomefriends.去掉/to第二节书面表达（满分25分）Thefreshmenhavedifferentopinionsonthemilitarytrainingatthebeginningoftheirschoollife.Accordingtothesurvey,amajorityofthemareinfavourofit.Theythinkthetraininghelpbuilduptheirbody,aswellastheirmind.Atthesametimetheylearntohelpeachotherandovercomedifficultiestogether,whichgainthembetterrelationship.Mostimportantofall,theylearntobemorepunctualwhichwillbeofgreathelptotheirlaterstudy.Ontheotherhand,somestudentsthinkthemilitarytrainingishardandboring.It'sawasteoftimeandofnopracticalusetotheirstudy.Inmyopinion,asamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldtakeanactivepartinsuchactivitiesduringourschoollife.8
