湖南省益阳市第六中学2022-2022学年高一英语12月月考试题I:听力（30marks）SectionA(22.5points)Directions:Inthissection.youwillhear6conversationsbetweenthespeakers.Foreachconversationthereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoices一Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletter(A,BorC)onthequestionbooklet.Youwillheareachconversationtwice.ConversationI1.HowdoesthemanusuallygetLOwork'?A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Onfoot.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjourneytowork?A.thefareisreasonable.B.Thetrafficisalwaysterrible.C.Ittakestoomuchtimeandmoney.Conversation23.Whoisthewoman?A.Anairhostess.B.Apolicewoman.C.Aclerkinanairlinecompany.4.Wheredoesthemanprobablystaynow?A.InSeattle.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.Conversation35.Howdidthemanfindtheflatforthewoman?A.Hefounditbyaccident.B.Hefounditinthenewspaper.C.Hisflatmatesmovedout.6.Howmuchpermonthdotheyhavetopay?A.$100.B.$120.C.$125.Conversation47.What'stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman7A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.8.Whydidn‘tthemancometotheclass?A.Hehadbeenwritingreportsalldaylong.B.Hewastootiredtogoout.C.Henearlylosthisconfidence.9.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.HeisprobablyfromanEnglish-speakingcountry.B.Heisinterestedinlearningforeignlanguages.C.HehadstudiedGermanbeforehecame.Conversation510.WherewasColinBoyleborn?A.InDublin.B.InLondon.C.InParis.11.Whywasn'tthewomanabletogettheticketsfortheconcert?A.Allticketsweresoldout.B.Sheistoopoortobuyaconcertticket.C.Shecouldn'taffordtheexpensivetickets.12.Howwillthewomangetthetickets?A.Thesingerwillgivethewomanthetickets.B.Thewomanwillgetsometicketsatthecheaperprice.C.Theconcerthallmanagerwilllettheminfreeofcharge.Conversation6913.Whatwilltheyusetoadvertisetheirproduct?A.TV,radioandnewspaper.B.Magazine,newspaperandadvertisingboards.C.TV,newspaper,magazineandcinema.14.Whydotheythinkthatcustomerswillwanttobuytheproduct?A.It'snotveryexpensive.B.ItIook8good,moveswellandfast.C.It'snewly-developed.15.Howlongatimewilltheadvertisinglast?A.Threemonths.B.Threeweeks.C.Fivemonths.SectionB(7.5points)Directions:Inthissection.youwilllistentoamini-talk.Fillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyou'vegot.Fillintheblankswithnomorethanthreewords.Youwillhearthemini-talkTWICE.OpinionsonWhetherPeopleShouldKeepPetsatHomeinCitiesSupporters'opinionOldpeoplelivingalonecangetsomecomfortfrompets.Gettingalongwellwith16willmakeour17interesting.Opposers'opinionToomanypeoplekeepingpetsathomeisbadfortheenvironmentandsometimesthepetsmake18noiseandevenattack19.MyopinionAlthoughit'sgoodtokeep20athome,wemusttakesomemeasurestopreventthemfrompollutingourenvironment.II.单项选择(15)21.Itisinthebigfactory______________myfatherworks.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.inwhich22.___thefirstday,atthemeeting,Isatnext____agirlnamedDiana.A.On,withB.At,toC.In,byD.On,to23.IusedtouseEnglishalotandspentanhoureachday_____Englishbooksinthelibrary.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads24.__heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.ThroughB.AsC.WhileD.Dueto25.TomhasgonetoShanghai,_____isintheeastofChina.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.that26.Hedidnotgotoschoolyesterday___________theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.forthatD.why27.The_______boymadethepoliceandhisfamily_______.A.gone;puzzledB.missing;puzzledC.missing;puzzlingD.lost;puzzling28.MrMaistheperson_____wlearnedhowtowritewithbrushes.A.whomB.fromwhoC.fromwhomD.fromwhich29.Mymothersuggestedthatshe_____metothehospital,whereIreceivedgoodmedicaltreatment.A.sentB.sendedC.sendD.tosend30.Thereisnohardevidence____alienstookJustinthatnight.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how31.When____aboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenawaybyaliens,DetectiveSanPeterson,whohastaken9chargeofthecase,didn’tsaymuch.A.askingB.askedC.toaskD.ask32.Theworkers______anewrestaurant.Itissaidthattheconstructionworkwillbefinishednextmonth.A.havebuiltB.havebeenbuildingC.builtD.hadbuilt33.AsMary______apoem,herlittlesister______asleep.A.wasreading,hasfallenB.wasreading,wasfallingC.wasreading,fellD.read,wasfalling34.Thestudentswentintotheclassroom,________.A.talkingandlaughingB.talkandlaughC.talkedandlaughedD.totalkandlaugh35.Greatchanges___________inmyhometowninthepast30years.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.wouldtakeplaceD.takeplaceIII.完形填空(30marks)A:Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Nowadayswecanseemoreandmoreelectricbikesinthestreet.Electricbikesareeasy36.Theyrunfastandmake37pollution.Sotheybecomevery38inmanybigcitiesinChina.Buttheelectricbikesalso39moretrafficaccidents.SoChinaplanstomakeanewrule_40theelectricbikeriders.Ifanelectricbikeis41than40kilosandcangofasterthan20kilometersanhour,itsridermustgeta42Itmeansridershavetopassdrivingtests43theyridetheirelectricbikesontheroad.Peoplehavedifferentideasabouttheplan.44welcometheplanbecausetheythinkitwillmakethestreetmuchsafer.Butsomearenot45thenewrulesatall.Oneridersaid,“Idon’twanttogetalicenseor46likethat.That’stoomuchtrouble.”What’syouridea?Haveyouriddenanelectricbikeyet?Shareyouropinionoryourownexperience47us!36.A.rideB.toberiddenC.ridingD.toride37.A.muchB.manyC.fewDlittle38.A.popularB.difficultC.strongDinteresting39.A.plan.B.causeC.provideDdecide40.A.fromB.toC.forDwith41.A.biggerB.heavierC.longerDbetter42.A.licenseB.photoC.IDcardDmagazine43.A.duringB.afterC.beforeDthough44.A.NoneB.SomeC.EachDEvery45.A.terrifiedofB.worriedaboutC.sorryaboutDhappywith46.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingDeverything47.A.toB.withC.byD.onB:Directions:thefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontextTrafficSafety(交通安全)Trafficsafetyiseverybody'sbusiness.Recordsshow48everyyearalotofpeopledieintrafficaccidents.Someoftheaccidentsaredue49mechanicalproblems.However,mostofthemaretheresultsofcareless50recklessdriving,andcouldbeavoided.Alotofpeopledisregardtrafficsignalsandrules.Theydriveregardlessofspeedlimits,runthrough51lights,driveinthewrongdirection,talkandlaughwhile952,andturnastheywishwithoutgivingsignals.They53slowdownwhileapproaching(接近)crossroads.Somanypeopleviolatetrafficregulationsthatwecannotputtoomuchemphasison54importanceoftrafficsafety.Onlywheneverybodythinkstrafficsafetyiseverybody'sbusinesscanwebesafedrivingonroadsandwalking55sidewalks（人行道）.IV.阅读理解（30marks）ASometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception(接待).Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth－soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,"Wouldyouliketobuyachair?"Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,"Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?""Twentypounds,"Isaid."OK,"hesaid,"I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.""It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,"Isaid."Yes,Isawthat,it’snothing."EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited."Whatwillyoudowithit?"Iasked."Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.""I’llbuyit,"Isaid."Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,"hesaid."Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.""Youmustbecrazy,"hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped."Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.""You’reright,"Isaid."AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,“Wouldyoumendthischairforme?”.“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,"hesaid."Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver(fivepounds)?"Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamused(感到有趣)bythewholething.56.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter_____.A.wasratherimpoliteB.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair57.Theunderlinedword"approach"inthesecondparagraphmeans_____.A.planfordealingwiththingsB.decisiontosellthingsC.ideaofrepairingthingsD.wayofdoingthings58.Theexpression"thepennydropped"inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper_____.A.changedhismindB.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter’spurposeD.decidedtohelpthewriter59.Howmuchdidthewriterpay?A.￡5.B.￡7.C.￡20.D.￡27.60.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas_____.A.honestB.carefulC.smartD.funnyBIknowwhatyou’rethinking：pizza?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwantto.Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast,andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime,othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories（卡路里）,stillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.9Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall，”saysKatherineBrooking,R.D.，whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers-itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself',“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit…youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.61.Theword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans__________.A.pizzatoppedwithfruitB.thingsleftundoneC.mealsmadeofvegetablesD.foodremainingafterameal.62.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto__________.A.eatsomethingforbreakfastB.becarefulaboutwhatyoueatC.heatupfoodbeforeeatingitD.eatcalorie-controlledfood63.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B.Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.C.Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.D.Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.64.Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose__________.A.whogotoworkearlyB.whostayuplateC.whowanttoloseweightD.whoeatbeforesleep65.Whatdoestheauthoradvisethereaderstodo?A.Bettereatupallthefoodatdinnerinthenight.B.Bettereatlessinthenight.C.Bettereatleftoversinthemorning.D.Bettergetuplateandeatnothinginthemorninginordertoburnmorecalories.CAsweallknow,theDragonBoatFestivalisourcountry’straditionalfestival,butdoyouknowthereisalsoaDragonBoatFestivalinSouthKorea,whichalsofallsonMay5ofthelunarcalendar(阴历)?IthasbeenreportedthatSouthKoreawillapplytoUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO联合国教科文组织)tomakethecelebrationoftheDragonBoatFestivalitsownintangibleculturalheritage(非物质的文化遗产).Ifsuccessful,peoplefromothercountriesmayseetheDragonFestivalasaKoreancreation.Asthebirthplaceoftheyearlyeventmorethan2,000yearsago,Chinaisnothappywiththesituation."ItwouldbeashameifanothercountrysuccessfullymadeatraditionalChinesefestivalpartofitsownculturalheritageaheadofChina,"saidZhouHeping,deputy(副)cultureminister.TheMinistryofCultureiseventhinkingofmakingitsownapplicationtoUNESCO,coveringalltraditionalChinesefestivals,includingtheDragonBoatevent.ItisthoughtthatthefestivalisheldinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuan(340-278BC),wholivedintheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Quwasknowntobeapatriot(爱国者)andadmiredbyordinarypeople.HeissaidtohavejumpedintoMiluoRiver,becausehehadlosthopeinhiscountry'sfuture.Whenpeopleheard9aboutQu'sdeath,theysailedupanddowntheriversearchingforhisbody.TheyalsobeatthedrumstofrightenawaythefishandthrewZongziintothewatertostopthefishtouchingQu.Dragonboatracingissaidtocomefromthissearchforthepoet'sbody.Overtheyears,theDragonBoatFestivalhasspreadthroughouttheworld.InJapanandVietNam,aswellasSouthKorea,thefestivalhasmixedwithandbecomepartofthelocalculture.66.TheDragonBoatFestival_______.A.isalsokeptbySouthKoreaB.comesfromSouthKoreaC.wascreatedbySouthKoreaD.isSouthKorea’sculturalheritage67.WhatisthereactionoftheMinistryofCulturetoSouthKorea’sintendingtomaketheDragonBoatFestivalitsowncultureheritage?A.FightingagainstSouthKoreaB.TellingSouthKoreait’snotrighttodosoC.ConsideringtodothesimilarthingD.AskingSouthKoreanottodoso.68.WhatisthepurposeoftheDragonBoatFestival’sbeingheld?A.InmemoryofQuYuanB.InmemoryofallthepatriotsofChinaC.TofrightenawaythefishD.InhonorofQuYuan’sbirthday69.AfterQuYuan’sdeath,Zongziwasthrownintothewaterto_______.A.feedhim.B.protecthisbodyfromgoingbad.C.preventthefishbitinghisbodyD.attracthissoul70.Now,theDragonBoatFestivalhasbecome______activity.A.anationwideB.aworldwideC.anAsianD.aforeignV．摘录信息阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过3个单词。（10marks）Homeworkisanimportantpartofeducation.However,whatisitabouthomework?Whatmakesitimportant?First,homeworkhelpsstudentslearn.Homeworkproduceshigherlearningabilitybyaskingthestudenttoreadthesametextmanytimes.Mostofthetime,homeworkwillaskstudentstoreadotherbooks.Sochildrenhavetoreadandunderstanditbythemselves.Sometimes,parentsmusthelpchildrenwiththistypeoflearning.Childrenhopetousewhattheyhavereadtosolvequestionsandproblemsinthehomework.Gooduseofhomeworkmakeschildrenknowthatlearningcanhappenwithorwithouttheteacher.Ashomeworkisfinished,studentslearntoworkouttheirownproblems.Moststudentsneedalittlehelpnowandthen,butdoinghomeworkisawaythatchildrencanlearntotakecareofthemselves.Ifthestudentcandohisorherownwork,itislikelytheabilityhegetswillbegoodfortheirfuturelife.Mosthomeworkgivesroomforadditional(额外的)learning.Shortanswers,longanswersandpapersprovideawayforstudentstolearnthingsthatinterestthem.Sciencecangivethestudentachancetogodeeperintoafieldandhaveabetterunderstanding.Thesethingsarealmostimpossiblewithintheclassroomeducation.Iftheprojectisdonebyagroup,thestudentswillalsolearncooperation(合作).Goodstudyskillsstudentsgetfromhomeworkandtestpreparationcanbeusedeasilyinmostworkplaces.Title:Importanceof.71BenefitsWays72Makestudentsrepeat73.DevelopthinkingabilityMakestudentsread74.9Helpstudentstoworkout75.Begoodfortheir76.LearnmoreGiveroomfor77.Provideawayforstudentstolearn78thingsHelpgodeeperintoafieldandunderstandbetterHelplearn79byworkingwithagroupGetstudyskillsUsetheskillsintheir80whentheyleftschoolsVI.阅读回答问题(10marks)MyFirstLongRunTwoweeksago,Ihadaquarrelwithmyhusband.Afterhehaddrivenoffinanger;IrealizedthatIwasn’tgoingtofeelanybetterjustsittingthere.Feelingabandonedandguilty,Iputonmygymshoestogetsomefreshair.Ourdrivewayhasaslope(斜坡)thatiseasierjusttojogdownifyouarelazy,takingadvantageofgravity.Insteadofstoppingattheendoftheslope,IdecidedtoseeifIcouldjustjogtotheendofthestreet.Ihadtriedafewmonthsagoandfailedmiserably.SincethatfirstattemptIhadbeenjoggingregularlyandwassignificantlyfitter,butstillverylazy.HoweverthistimearoundImanagedtoreachthestopsignwitheaseandIfiguredIwouldgoalittlefurther.Afteraboutonekilometer,however,Inoticedthatmyupperbodywastense.TomakethemovementeasierIhadtorelaxmybody,andtriedtotakedeepbreathsoffreshair.Ikeptgivingmyselftheexcusetostop.Noonewouldbedisappointed.Noonewouldevenknow.ButIdidn’tstop.Iwantedtokeepgoingharder,better,faster,stronger.Tomygreatsurprise,Iran4.9kmin31minutes.WhenIgotback,Ihadtearsinmyeyes.IdidsomethingIthoughtIcouldneverdo.Itwasthefirstlongrunofmylife.Sincethen,Ihaveimprovedmystride(步幅)andtime.AftereveryrunIfeelfitter,happierandmotivatedtokeepprogressing.Ilovetherunner’shigh.InormallyjogbecauseIwanttolookgood.Iwanttorunbecauseitmakesmefeelgood.81.Whydidtheauthorfeelguilty?(NOmorethan9words)(2marks)_____________________________________________________________82.Whatdidtheauthorfailtodomiserablyafewmonthsago?(NOmorethan11words)(2marks)__________________________________________________________83.Whatexcusesdidtheauthorkeepgivingherselftostop?(NOmorethan9words)(3marks)_____________________________________________________________84.Howisrunningdifferentfromjoggingtotheauthor?9(NOmorethan14words)(3marks)____________________________________________________________XII.书面表达（25marks）小伟减肥以后，感到身体疲倦、虚弱，不知如何是好，于是他写了一封电子邮件向健康专家求教。请根据下面内容，以小伟的名义写一封邮件。词数100以上。原因：觉得自己太胖，体重不断增加，担心形象不美，有同学骂他。过程：1、去健身房，两三次就放弃了，感觉太累也没时间。2、节食，坚持了大约一个星期，经常饿得不能继续他的学习。3、悄悄服用减肥药，一开始有效果，体重迅速下降，但减肥药对他产生副作用。9益阳市六中高一第二次月考英语试卷参考答案1-15BCCACBBCAACBCBA16.animals17.life18.toomuch19.people20.pets21_35:BDACCBBCCABBCAB36-47DDABCBACBDCB48.that49.to50.or51.red52.driving53.don’t/never54.the55.on56—60DDCACDABCB.ACACB71homework72.Helpstudentslearn73.thesametext74.otherbooks75.theirownproblems76.futurelife77.additionallearning78.interesting79.cooperation80.workplaces81.Shehadaquarrelwithherhusband82.Shefailedtojogtotheendofthestreet83.Noonewouldbedisappointedorevenknow84.RunningmakesherfeelgoodwhilejoggingmakesherlookgoodDearHealthExpert,IhavegotaproblemandIneedtoaskforyourhelp.IfeelIamalittletoofat.What’sworse,Iamputtingonweightallthetime.IamveryworriedaboutmyfigureandhowIlook.Ievenfearthatsomeofmyclassmatescallmenames.Atonetime,Itriedtoworkoutinagymtwoorthreetimes,butIfinallygaveupjustbecauseIhadnotimeforitandalwaysfeltverytiredafterdoingexercise.OnceItriedgoingonadiet.However,afteraboutaweek,IcouldnotgoonbecauseIfeltsohungrythatIwasnotabletocontinuemystudies.ThenIboughtandtookweight-losspillsinsecret.Shortlyafter,theydidworkandIwaslosingweightfast.ButsoonIfelttiredandweaksometimes.Iknowthosepillsusuallyhavebadeffectsonourhealth.Thus,Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Couldyoubekindenoughtogivesomegoodadvice?BestwishesXiaoWei9
