湖南省2022年普通高中高二英语学业水平考试模拟试题二含解析

湖南省2022年普通高中高二英语学业水平考试模拟试题二（含解析）(试题卷)注意事项：1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4．请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。姓名____________________准考证号____________________本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共7页。时量120分钟。满分100分。第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodo?A.Havebreakfast.B.Gotoschool.C.Findhisschoolbag.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。2.Whatkindofmeatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Chicken.B.Pork.C.Mutton.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。-20-3.Whenwillthemanprobablymoveintohisnewhouse?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。4.Wherewasthewomanborn?...A.InChicago.B.InNewYork.C.InPhoenix.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherestaurant?A.Thefoodwassatisfying.B.Thepriceswereacceptable.C.Theservicewasgood.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whoisill?A.Max.B.Cara.C.Clifford.7.Whenwillthemangotothehospital?A.Now.B.Laterthatday.C.Thisweekend.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。8.WhomightMarkbe?A.Theman’sfather.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Theman’sbrother.9.What’sthethemeoftheparty?A.Birthday.B.Wedding.C.Graduation.10.Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?A.Theywentfishing.B.Theywentcamping.C.Theywenthiking.听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13三个小题。11.Howmanyitemsofclothingdoesthedrycleaneradvisetobedrycleaned?-20-A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.12.Howdidtheman'swifewashthesweaters?A.Byhand.B.Bywashingmachine.C.Bydrycleaning.13.Whatdoweknowaboutwashingwoolensweaters?A.Theyshouldbedrycleaned.B.Theyalwaysfadegradually....C.Theywillshrinkafterdrycleaning.听下面一段对话，回答第14和第16三个小题。14.Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Intheshop.C.Attheairport.15.Howoftendoesthewoman'ssistercomehome?A.Twiceayear.B.Threetimesayear.C.Everytwoyears.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanlikestraveling.B.ThewatchwasboughtinBostonlastweek.C.Thewatchandtheperfumecostthewomansevenpounds.听下面一段独白，回答第17和第20四个小题。17.Whatproblemistheappaimingtosolve?A.Freewaytrafficdelays.B.Citystreetjams.C.Neighborhoodsafety.18.Whoisbotheredbytheapp?A.Drivers.B.Homeowners.C.Police.19.Wherewastheappstarted?A.InLosAngeles.B.Intheneighborhood.C.InIsrael.20.Whatcanthecompanydoabouttheproblemswiththeusers?A.Removeinformation.B.Stopusersfromposting.C.Chargefines.第二部分阅读技能(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A-20-EVENTSBicycletourandraceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat.&Sun.).At5：30a．m.,theriderswillleaveTian'anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55kilometersleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayingattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.Cost:200yuan　　Telephone:84675027RockclimbingTheThirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust2627attheHuairouMountainclimbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing,Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freeforspectators(观众)．Time/Date:9—12a．m.August26—27...Telephone:87143177,87144850,WangZhenghua1.Ifyoutakepartinthebiketour,youwillride______kilometers.A.35B.55C.75D.1102.Theunderlinedword“leg”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“______”．A.raceB.practiceC.partofthetrainingD.partofthetour3.Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition?A.Aforeignteamtakespartinit.B.Youcanwatchitwithoutpaying.C.Youdon'thavetobeasportsmantotakepartinit.D.Thebustriptotheplaceofcompetitionisfree.4.Whichtelephonenumber(s)willyoucall,ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheThird-20-NationalRockClimbingCompetition?A.Both84675027and87143177.B.Both87144850and84675027.C.Either87143177or87144850.D.84675027.【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.C【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了周末可以做的一些事如自行车比赛，攀岩，以及这些活动举行的时间和地点，联系电话。1.细节理解题。由“At5：30a．m.,theriderswillleaveTian'anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55kilometersleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.”凌晨5时30分，车手将离开天安门广场35公里，作为骑行的第一部分训练。接下来的55公里的腿，从燕郊到集贤，将是第一个有竞争力的部分。骑手和他们的自行车将被从集贤到昌黎的第二回合比赛的巡回赛将从到海边的南戴河，涵盖20公里的距离。可知这个自行车比赛总共要骑行110公里。D符合语境，故选D。2.词义猜测题。由“At5：30a．m.,theriderswillleaveTian'anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.”凌晨5时30分，车手将离开天安门广场35公里，作为骑行的第一部分训练。可知leg应该是表示比赛的一部分。D符合语境，故选D。3.细节理解题。有“AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freeforspectators”一个日本队将举行一次展览攀登。观众免费，可知攀岩比赛的特别之处在于有一个日本队将举行一次展览攀登，你可以免费观看。B符合语境，故选B。4.细节理解题。由Rockclimbing下面的“Telephone:87143177,87144850,”可知你可以拨打87143177,87144850了解更多。C符合语境，故选C。【名师点睛】：细节理解题:细节题的发问具体，涉及内容五花八门，通常采用以疑问词开头的特殊疑问句或不完全句的形式，有时即便不是以what，which，how many (much，long，etc.)等疑问词引导的问句，也是以变相的问句对这类事实或细节进行提问。如：本文的第一题：1.Ifyoutakepartinthebiketour,youwillride______kilometers.A.35B.55-20-C.75D.110解题方法： 1、整体感知，确定文体，根据文体特点寻找主题句。 2、如果文中没有现成的主题句，则需依靠衔接过度词、句际关系等把握文章逻辑结构，分辨主题与细节，总结段落大意。 ...3、对比选项，谨防常见病症：以偏概全、所概括的内容与文章不相关、概括太笼统等BTheMayanIndianslivedinMexicoforthousandsofyears.TheMayaweresobrightthattheyachievedalot.Theyhadfarms,templesandcitieswithmanybuildings.Theyknewmuchaboutnatureandtheworldaroundthem.Thisknowledgehelpedthemtoliveabetterlifethanmostpeopleofthattime.InancientMexicothereweremanysmallclearingsintheforest.Ineachclearingwasavillagewithfieldsofcropsaroundit.TheMayaplantedseedsaftertheyclearedtheland.Afarmerwasabletogrowcropsthatproducedforseveralpeople.ButnoteveryMayahadtobeafarmer.Somewerebuildersorpriests(祭司)．TheMayabelievedinmanygods.Theybuiltlargetemplestohonorthem.Skillful-20-workersbuiltcitiesaroundthesetemples.Itwasdifficultbecausetheyhadtocarryallofthebuildingmaterialsthemselves.Today,manyoftheseancientMayancitiesandtemplesarestillstanding.AlthoughtheMayaworkedhardtobuildthebeautifulcities,veryfewofthemlivedinthem.Usually,onlythepriestslivedinthecities.Theotherpeoplelivedinsmallvillagesintheforests.Theirhousesweremuchsimpler.MostMayalivedasimplelifeclosetonature.Aroundtheyear800,theMayalefttheirvillagesandbeautifulcities,nevertoreturn.Nooneknowswhythishappened.Theymayhavediedfromadeadlydisease.Theymayhaveleftbecausethesoilcouldnolongergrowcrops.ThelostsecretsoftheMayaarestillbeyondthereachofmodernpeople.Theyarestilloneofourgreatestmysteries.5.TheMayalivedbetterthanmostpeopleoftheirtimesbecause______．A.theyhadskillfulworkersB.theybelievedinmanygodsC.theyknewbetteraboutnatureD.theycouldmeasuretimecorrectly6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______．A.thepriestswerenothighlyrespectedbytheancientMayaB.theancientMayancitiesandtempleswerewellbuiltC.theancientMayanpeopleledahappylifeinthecitiesD.theancientMayanpeoplediedfromaseriousdisease7.Theunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphrefersto______．A.theMayanpeopleB.theMayanvillagesC.theMayancitiesD.thelostsecretsoftheMaya8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheCitiesoftheMayaB.TheBeliefoftheMayaC.TheMayaD.TheBuildingsoftheMaya【答案】5.C6.B7.D8.C【解析】本文主要介绍神秘的玛雅人的生活，信仰等，从而说明神秘的玛雅人。-20-5.细节理解题。由“Theyknewmuchaboutnatureandtheworldaroundthem.Thisknowledgehelpedthemtoliveabetterlifethanmostpeopleofthattime.”可知他们知道很多关于自然和周围的世界。这方面的知识帮助他们过上比当时大多数人更好的生活。C符合语境，故选C。6.细节理解题。由“Today,manyoftheseancientMayancitiesandtemplesarestillstanding.”今天，许多这些古老的玛雅城市和寺庙仍然屹立。可知古玛雅的城市和寺庙很坚固，建筑的非常好。B符合语境，故选B。7.词义猜测题。“ThelostsecretsoftheMayaarestillbeyondthereachofmodernpeople.Theyarestilloneofourgreatestmysteries.”玛雅失去的秘密至今仍不为现代人所知。他们仍然是我们最伟大的奥秘之一。They指的是前一句玛雅人失踪之谜。D符合语境，故选D。8.主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文分别介绍玛雅人的生活，城市，信仰等都是为了说明玛雅人的神秘。A，B,D都只是说明玛雅人的神秘的例子，C符合语境，故选C。...CWhenRonaldReagan,whowasPresidentoftheUSAfrom1982to1989,diedin2022,manypeoplerememberedhisgoodsenseofhumor.Reaganenjoyedagoodjokeandoftenmadefunofhimself.Hewasveryold,almost70yearsofage,whenhebecamePresidentoftheUSA.Becauseofthis,peopleoftenjokedabouthisage.Once,duringameeting,PresidentReaganwascomplainingaboutsomereporterswhosaidthathecouldnothearverywell.Hewantedtoprovethathewashealthyandcouldhearwell,sohetookouthishearingaid,andsaidtothepeopleatthemeeting,“Saysomething.”Onemanpretendedtospeak.Hemovedhismouthandmademovementswithhishands.EveryonethoughtReaganwouldbeangry,buthelaughedandlistenedforaverylongtime.PresidentReagannotonlyenjoyedagoodjokewhenhewasrelaxing,buthealsolikedtojokeduringserioussituations.In1981,hehadashotaccident.Atthehospital,hejokedtothedoctorsthathehopedtheysupportedhiminthegovernmentandwouldlethimalive.Hewasabletokeephissenseofhumorevenwhenhewashurt.9.RonaldReaganwas______intheyear1985.A.areporterB.anactorC.adoctorD.apresident-20-10.ThereasonwhypeoplejokedaboutReagan'sagewasthat______．A.hebecamePresidentoftheUSAattheageofalmost70B.hewasnotoldenoughtobePresidentoftheUSAC.hecouldnotliveanormallifeathisageD.helackedasenseofhumorathisage11.Duringameeting,Reagantookouthishearingaidtoprove______．A.therewassomethingwrongwithhisearsB.hewasabletomakeagoodspeechC.hewashealthyenoughtohearwellD.hehadagoodsenseofhumor12.WhatsentRonaldReagantohospitalin1981?A.Hispoorhearing.B.Hisaccident.C.Hisoverwork.D.Hisillness.【答案】9.D10.A11.C12.B【解析】本文主要通过向我们介绍曾经的美国总统里根的一些事迹，来说明他是一个很有幽默感的人。9.细节理解题。由“WhenRonaldReagan,whowasPresidentoftheUSAfrom1982to1989，...”，可知1985年里根是任美国总统。D符合语境，故选D。10.细节理解题。由“Hewasveryold,almost70yearsofage,whenhebecamePresidentoftheUSA.Becauseofthis,peopleoftenjokedabouthisage.”可知，因为里根在70岁的时候当选了美国总统，因为这一点，人们经常拿他的年龄开玩笑。A符合语境，故选A。11.细节理解题。根据第一段“Hewantedtoprovethathewashealthyandcouldhearwell,sohetookouthishearingaid，...”，可知里根取下助听器的目的是想证明他足够健康，可以听得很清楚。C符合语境，故选C。12.细节理解题。由最后一段“In1981,hehadashotaccident.Atthehospital，...”可知，里根住院是因为中弹事故。B符合语境，故选B。第二节(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)下面文章中有3处(第33～35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A“GapYear”isaperiodoftimewhenastudenttakesabreakbeforegoingto-20-university.Itisoftenspenttravelingorworking.Itcangiveyoungpeopleusefullearningexperiencesandnewskills.It'sverypopularinforeigncountries.___13___Althoughyoudon'thavetogoabroadtoexperiencegapyears,mostgapyearstudentscatchthechancetotravelabroad.Youareabletoworkoutwhoyouareandwhatyouarefor.Theexperiencesofdifferentculturesofferyouinterestinglessons.Youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldandgettoknowyourselfbetter....___14___Agapyearisnotonlyatimetotakeavacation,butalsoatimeofchallenges.Gapyearstudentsusuallywork,volunteerortakeserviceprojects.Youhavetolearnhowtogetalongintherealworld.Thisprocessisn'talwayseasy,butitisanimportantpartofgrowingup.Onlyinthiswaycanyouenjoylifeandhavefun.___15___There'sacommonthoughtthatgapyearsareonlyforrichstudents,butit'snottrue.Actually,takingagapyearcansaveyoualotofmoney.Gapyearstudentsoftentakeaparttimejob.Besides,attheendofagapyear,studentsaremuchmorelikelytoknowwhattostudyincollege.Clearlearninggoalscankeepthestudentsworkinghardinsteadofwastingtimeandmoney.A.Learnabouttheworldandyourself.B.Savemoney.C.Findaparttimejob.D.Facechallengesandhavefun.【答案】13.A14.D15.B【解析】本文主要介绍了Gapyear,即空档年。它不仅使学生玩的高兴，而且学会了许多新的技能，有了更多的经历，学会了面对挑战等优点。13.考查对下文的归纳和理解能力。由本段的最后一句“Youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldandgettoknowyourselfbetter.”你可以更多的了解世界，更好地了解自己。可知本段的主题是了解世界和你自己。A符合语境，故选A。14.考查对下文的归纳和理解能力。由“Agapyearisnotonlyatimetotakea-20-vacation,butalsoatimeofchallenges.”可知空档年不仅是度假的时候，也是挑战的时刻。D符合语境，故选D。15.考查对下文的归纳和理解能力。由“Actually,takingagapyearcansaveyoualotofmoney.Gapyearstudentsoftentakeaparttimejob.”实际上，休学一年可以省下很多钱。空档年学生经常参加兼职工作，以及“Clearlearninggoalscankeepthestudentsworkinghardinsteadofwastingtimeandmoney.”明确的学习目标可以使学生努力工作而不是浪费时间和金钱。可知经历“Gapyear”不仅可以兼职工作赚钱，明确的学习目标可以使学生努力工作而不是浪费时间和金钱。B符合语境，故选B。第三部分知识运用(共三节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DearMsCai，Thankyouforyourpresentationaboutvirtualreality.WewereamazedbyRealCine'sachievementin___16___userstoexperiencetheHimalayas,withouteverhavingtogothere.Certainly,nooneusingitforfunandgameswillbe___17___.However,inmanywaysvirtualrealityseemsmorelikeatoyratherthanauseful___18___.Inthiscase,wewouldlikeyoutofurther___19___howwecanusethisinurbanplanning.Wearenotvery___20___astowhetheranoperatorwillbeabletouseRealCineeasily.Weareconcernedabouttheprice,aswell.Youputforwardtheideathatwewillsave___21___ifweuseRealCine.Thismaybetrueinthelongterm.___22___，thecostofbuildingaVRstudioisquitehigh,andthisseemslikeareal___23___.Pleasesendusmoreinformationonthedailycostsandonhowmuchtimeadesignusually___24___usingRealCine.Otherwise,wecannotgoforward.WhileweareveryinterestedinRealCine,wewillneedmuchmoreinformationbeforewecanmakea___25___．16.A.forbiddingB.allowingC.stoppingD.asking17.A.embarrassedB.excitedC.disappointedD.delighted18.A.technologyB.bookC.knowledgeD.computer-20-19.A.explainB.guessC.decideD.include20.A.interestedB.worriedC.frightenedD.confident21.A.lifeB.moneyC.faceD.trouble22.A.SoB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Also23.A.disadvantageB.dangerC.reasonD.chance24.A.spendsB.takesC.paysD.devotes...25.A.mistakeB.differenceC.decisionD.living【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.D21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C【解析】本文是作者写给虚拟现实RealCine开发者的一封信，主要讲述了作者对于这款软件的担忧与不满意的地方。16.考查动词辨析。A.forbidding禁止；B.allowing允许；C.stopping停止；D.asking询问。句意：我们惊讶于RealCine的成就，允许用户体验到喜马拉雅山，没有去那里。B符合语境，故选B。17.考查形容词辨析。A.embarrassed为难的；B.excited激动的；C.A.embarrassedB.excitedC.disappointedD.delighted失望的；D.delighted高兴的。句意：当然，没有人会因为好玩和游戏而失望。C符合语境，故选C。18.考查名词辨析。A.technology技术；B.book书；C.knowledge知识；D.computer电脑。句意：然而，在许多方面，虚拟现实更像是玩具，而不是有用的技术。A符合语境，故选A。19.考查动词辨析。A.explain解释，说明；B.guess猜测；C.decide决定；D.include包括。句意：在这种情况下，我们希望你进一步解释我们如何在城市规划中使用它。A符合语境，故选A。20.考查形容词辨析A.interested感兴趣的；B.worried担心的；C.frightened害怕的；D.confident有信心的。句意：我们对RealCine是否容易操作使用缺乏信心。D符合语境，故选D。21.考查名词辨析。A.life生活；B.money钱；C.face脸；D.trouble困难。句意：你提出的想法，如果我们利用RealCine将省钱。B符合语境，故选B22.考查连词辨析。A.So因此；B.Besides除...之外；另外；C.However然而；-20-D.Also也。句意：然而，构建虚拟演播室的成本是很高的。C符合语境，故选C。23.考查名词辨析。A.disadvantage缺点；B.danger危险；C.reason理由；D.chance机会。这似乎是一个真正的劣势。A符合语境，故选A。24.考查动词辨析。A.spends花费；B.takes拿；C.pays付钱；D.devotes奉献。句意：请给我们更多信息关于日常费用和利用RealCine设计通常需要多少时间。B符合语境，故选B。25.考查名词辨析。A.mistake错误；B.difference不同；C.decision决定；D.living生计。makeadecision意为做决定，为固定搭配。句意：我们会在决定之前需要更多的信息。C符合语境，故选C。【名师点睛】巧解完形填空题考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：本文是作者写给虚拟现实RealCine开发者的一封信，主要讲述了作者对于这款软件的担忧与不满意的地方。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍文章用到的解题技巧：通过词义辨析进行判断。此类试题的命题，往往是以同类的词为主，我们不需要去进行具体的辨析，但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断。Wearenotvery___5___astowhetheranoperatorwillbeabletouseRealCineeasily.A.interestedB.worriedC.frightenedD.confident【考查形容词辨析A.interested感兴趣的；B.worried担心的；C.frightened害怕的；D.confident有信心的。句意：我们对RealCine是否容易操作使用缺乏信心。D符合语境，故选D。】第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Whatmakesagoodstudent?InChinamostteacherssharethisopinionthatagoodstudentissomeonewhogetsgoodgradesinexams.However,oneteacher___26___(call)ShenHonghasadifferentattitude.Shesays___27___hatestoseeherstudentsstudydayandnightunderthe-20-pressureofexams.Itisnotright___28___(judge)astudentonlybyhisgrades.ShenHongthinksagoodstudentshouldhavethe___29___(follow)qualities.Honestyandkindnessareamustforagoodstudent.Ifhe___30___(do)somethingwrong,headmitshismistake,andthenwill___31___(quick)apologize.Agoodstudentisalwaysreadytohelphisfriends___32___theyareintrouble.Agoodstudentisonewho___33___(focus)onhisstudies.Hemakesfulluseofhistimetolearnbothinandoutofclass.___34___studying,healsolikessportandtakespartinafterschool___35___(activity).Inconclusion,hedevelopsinanallroundmanner.【答案】26.called27.she28.tojudge29.following...30.does31.quickly32.when/if/whenever33.focuses34.Besides35.activities【解析】本文讲述了如何做一个好学生。在中国，很多教师认为好成绩就意味着是好学生，但沈红老师认为好学生应该是有好的品质，好的学习习惯，是学习与生活两方面的和谐一致。26.考查过去分词表被动。句意：然而，一位名叫沈洪的老师态度不同。Call与ShenHong之间是被动关系，故填called。27.考查人称代词。句意：她说她不愿意看到她的学生在考试的压力下日夜学习。根据句子的连贯性和逻辑性，可知一个填she。故填she。28.考查动词不定式做主语。句意：只根据成绩来判断学生是不对的。在itisadj(forsb)todosth.句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填tojudge。29.考查形容词。句意：沈红认为一个好学生应该具备以下的素质。表达“以下的”这种意思，应该用形容词形式，故填following。30.考查虚拟语气的谓语动词。句意：如果他做错了，他承认自己的错误。由后文admits可知时态为一般现在时，主语是he，故填does。31.-20-考查副词。句意：然后马上道歉。修饰动词应该用副词，所以此句中的apologize应该用quickly来修饰，故填quickly。32.考查状语从句。句意：一个好学生，总是乐于帮助他的朋友当（如果)他们有麻烦。When引导时间状语从句，故填when.或者if/whether引导条件状语从句，故也可以填if/whether.33.考查谓语动词。句意：好学生是专注于学习的人。由前文的is和one可知此处应用谓语动词的单数形式，故填focuses。34.考查连词。句意：除了学习。表达除了这种意思，应该用besides。故填besides。35.考查名词的复数形式。句意：他也喜欢运动，参加学校课后活动。课后活动不止一种，故应该用名词的复数形式，故填activities。【名师点睛】：语法填空的解题技巧 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第二小题：Shesays___2___hatestoseeherstudentsstudydayandnightunderthepressureofexams.,考查人称代词。句意：她说她不愿意看到她的学生在考试的压力下日夜学习。根据句子的连贯性和逻辑性，可知一个填she。故填she。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第三小题Itisnotright___3___(judge)astudentonlybyhisgrades..考查动词不定式做主语。句意：只根据成绩来判断学生是不对的。在itisadj(forsb)todosth.句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填tojudge。第三节改错(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。-20-增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在右边横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。36.Useyourbrain,youwillfindanapproachtosolvingtheproblem.__________37.Ifyoucanbuyaperson'sfriendship,it'snotworthhave.__________38.ItisapowerfreefridgewhichwasinventingbyafarmerfromFrance.__________39.Hewouldrathertoliveinthecountrythaninthecity.__________40.WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitywhatJustinwastakenbyaliens,thepolicemansaidnothing.__________【答案】36.and37.having38.invented...39.to40.that【解析】本题是五个独立的短文改错题，需结合语境，句意单独分析作答。36.请在此填写小题的解析!37.考查固定搭配。Worthdoingsth意为值得做某事，为固定搭配，故将have改为having。38.考查被动语态。句意：这是一个由法国农民发明的无电源冰箱。发明与冰箱之间是被动关系，故应该用invented表被动，故将inventing改为invented。39.考查固定搭配。would rather do sth than do sth. 意为宁愿做某事不愿做某事，为固定搭配。句意：他宁愿生活在乡村也不愿生活在城市。故删去to。第四部分写作技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages___41___inthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.Chinesewordsareformedbyputtingtogetherdifferentcharacters.Inmanycases,asinglecharacter-20-canalsomakeupaword.ThehistoryoftheChineselanguagecanbeexaminedbylookingat___42___这些汉字是如何发展的．Chinesewritingbeganthousandsofyearsago.Accordingtoanancientstory,amannamedCangJieinventedChinesewriting.Afterseeingthetracksofanimalsinthesnowandobservingthattheappearanceofeachonewasdifferent,___43___hehadtheideathathecouldusedifferentshapestorepresentdifferentobjects.ThefirstChinesecharactersweredrawingsofphysicalobjects.Somecharactershavebeensimplifiedandothershavebeenmademoredifficultovertime.However,asawhole,thecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.___44___并非所有的汉字都从物体的图画演变而来.___45___Sometimestoexpressideas,somecharactersweremadebycombiningtwoormorecharacterstogether．【答案】41.在于(因为)它不使用字母而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为42.howthesecharactersdeveloped43.他想到可以用不同的形状来代表不同的物体44.Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects45.有时候为了表达概念/想法，某些汉字由两个或多个汉字组合而成【解析】本题为汉译英，英译汉。汉译英时，分清主从 ，汉语句中各分句关系比较松散，所以在动笔前应认真分析句子要旨所在。句中重点往往在后。英译时，要突出重点或主句，其他部分可分别用介词短语，非谓语动词形式或各种从句表示。英译汉，翻译时既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语的习惯；翻译不可太拘泥。拘泥；能够直译尽量不意译 ；翻译的过程应该是先理解后表达。41.本句中含有which引导的定语从句，先行词是characters。insteadof意为而不是。故整个句子应译为在于(因为)它不使用字母而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。42.本题为汉译英。涉及的单词有how,characters,developed.故整句可以译为howthesecharactersdeveloped。43.本句“hehadtheideathathecouldusedifferentshapestorepresentdifferentobjects.”中that引导定语从句，在从句中不充当成分，意为他可以用不同的形状来代表不同的物体，整句可以译为他想到可以用不同的形状来代表不同的物体。44.本题为汉译英。涉及到的单词有Notall，characters，drawingsofobjects。故整句可译为Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects-20-45.本句“Sometimestoexpressideas,somecharactersweremadebycombiningtwoormorecharacterstogether．此句中分词表目的，意为为了...，故整句可译为有时候为了表达概念/想法，某些汉字由两个或多个汉字组合而成。第二节情景作文(共1小题，满分15分)46.假如你是学校AdventureClub的秘书(Secretary)，你和社团主席(President)讨论LiuDong的申请，讨论完后，请你根据对话内容给LiuDong回一封邮件。Secretary:WhatdoyouthinkaboutLiuDong'sapplication?President:Ithinkhe'sexcellent.Heknowshowtoorganizeadventures,andheknowsalotabouthistoryandnature.HeoncemanagedtoarrangethetriptotheMogaoCavesforhimandhisparents.Secretary:That'strue,butIthinkhe'stooindependent.Weneedclubmemberswhocanworkwellwithothers.President:Ontheotherhand,wealsoneedpeoplewhoknowhowtomakeplansandcarrythemout.IthinkLiuDongcandothat.Secretary:Butifheisnotfriendly,noonewillwanttotakepartintheactivitiesheorganizes....President:You’reright.Ihaveasuggestion.Let'sofferhimatrialmembershipforthreemonths.Wecanaskhimtotrytobefriendlierandmoreoutgoing.Attheendofthreemonths,hecanbecomeafullmemberifwethinkheisfitforourclub.Secretary:Ithinkthat'sagoodidea.Let'ssendhimanemail.注意：1.词数100左右；2．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearLiuDong，I’mpleasedtotellyouthattheAdventureClubhasacceptedyouasamember.ThecommitteethinksthatyouwereverybravetoarrangethetriptotheMogaoCavesforyouandyourparents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-20-_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours，MaLi【答案】DearLiuDong，I’mpleasedtotellyouthattheAdventureClubhasacceptedyouasamember.ThecommitteethinksthatyouwereverybravetoarrangethetriptotheMogaoCavesforyouandyourparents.Youalsoknowalotabouthistoryandnature,whichisveryimportantforourclub.Itseemsthatyoualwayscarryoutyourplans.Wehopetoenjoyyourinterestingideasforactivities.However,therearesomeconditionsthatyoumustmeet.Theclubisofferingyouatrialmembershipforthreemonths.Thecommitteewantsyoutotrytobefriendlierandmoreoutgoing.Attheendofthetrialmembership,youcanbecomeafullmemberoftheclubifwethinkyouarefitforourclub.Sincerelyyours，MaLi【解析】本文是一篇邮件，写的时候要注意邮件的格式，并注意组织好篇章结构和要点的表述。注意语气委婉，说清楚要表述的事情。还要注意语言要简练，不罗嗦。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。【范文亮点】：-20-本文句子连贯，结构紧凑，要点描述全面，清晰。本句“I’mpleasedtotellyouthattheAdventureClubhasacceptedyouasamember.”中含有that引导的定语从句。“ThecommitteethinksthatyouwereverybravetoarrangethetriptotheMogaoCavesforyouandyourparents.”本句中含有that引导的宾语从句。“Youalsoknowalotabouthistoryandnature,whichisveryimportantforourclub.”中which引导非限定性定语从句。本文还用了连词however，短语Attheendof，增加了文章的可读性与连贯性，是一篇不错的文章。-20-