湖南2022年上学期平江县第一中学高三英语月考试题第一部分：（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Part-timejobs.C.Schoolwork.2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Korea.B.Canada.C.China.3.WhenwillJudygetup?A.At7:15.B.At7:10.C.At7:05.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanlostthebook.B.Themanhasreturnedthebook.C.Themanforgottoreturnthebook.5.Whatdoesthemandoprobably?A.Areporter.B.Apostman.C.Asalesman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesJennylookworried?A.Becauseshelostherway.B.Becauseshecan'tgetataxi.13/13\nC.Becauseshehadanaccident.7.HowwillJennygotothehospital?A.Bybus.B.Bybicycle.C.Intheman'scar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.WhatdoesBoblike?A.Cooking.B.Doingthedishes.C.Neitherofthem9.WhatwillBobdoforthedinner?A.Cookanddothedishes.B.Buysomevegetablesandcook.C.Buysomevegetablesanddothedishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Atthelostandfound.C.Attherailwaystation.11.Whencanthewomangetherluggage?A.Inafewminutes.B.Lateintheafternoon.C.Earlytomorrowmorning.12.Whathasthewomandecidedtodotonight?A.Watchamovie.B.Takeaflight.C.Stayinthehotel.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whereisthemagazine?A.Onthesofa.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthekitchentable.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?13/13\nA.Waituntilshe'sfinishedthemagazine.B.Buyacopyofthemagazine.C.Readthemagazineonline.15.Howmuchwillthemagazineprobablycostnextmonth?A.£3.B.£4.C.£5.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.SheisaddictedtoCosmomagazine.B.SheisabigfanofMartinSeorsese.C.ShelikesthefilmTheDepartedverymuch.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.WheredidLisaseethefirstsnowthisyear?A.InScotland.B.InLondon.C.InthenorthofEngland.18.WhatdoesLisalovetodoonsnowydays?A.Takesomephotos.B.Makesnowmen.C.Havesnowballfights.19.Whatisthetemperatureheretoday?A.-1℃.B.0℃.C.1℃.20.WhatdoesLisaadviseJanetowear?A.Thickgloves.B.Rightshoes.C.Darkcoats.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASeptemberisadifficultmonthforallstudentsastheyreturntocontinuetheireducation,butforhighschoolanduniversitygreenhands,itisnotjusttheheavystudytaskstheyneedtofollow.Theywillalsogothroughmilitary(军事的)training，whichaimstohelpstudentsimprovetheirhealthandhelpthemadaptto13/13\nschoollife.TheMinistry(部)ofEducationrequiresthatuniversitiesshouldcarryoutatleast14days’militarytrainingforfreshmen.HouZhengfang,aneducationexpert,questionedthebenefitsofmilitarytraining.“Itdoeslittletoimprovestudents’physicalhealthoveronlytwoweeks’time.”shesaid.“Maybesomedisasterpreventiontraining,suchasearthquakesurvivalorescapingfromfires,wouldbeofgreaterbenefit.”Afreshmanwhofainted(晕倒)duringtrainingsaidthatmanystudents,especiallygirls,wereunwillingtotrainindirectsunshine.“Forme,militarytrainingisphysicallychallengingandevendamagesmyhealth,”saidthe19-year-old.AlthoughChuJinjing,aTsinghuaUniversityfreshman,didfeelsomediscomfortwhiletrainingintheheat,the18-year-olddidrecognizethebenefitsofmilitarytraining.“Bygoingthroughthistough(艰难的)training，I’vebecomemoreindependentanddetermined,”saidChu.“Ihavealsomanagedtomakealotoffriends.”WangHuifromXi'anJiaotongUniversityseestheadvantagesofmilitarytrainingbesidescharacterbuilding.“Fromseniorhighschooltocollege,wejoinmilitarytrainingtostartanewjourney,”saidWang.Iwouldfeelabitincompletewithoutit.21.HouZhengfangmightadvisetheMinistryofEducationto_____.A.cutstudentsheavystudytasksB.introduceothertrainingsforstudentsC.encouragestudentstoworkoutD.shortenthetimeofmilitarytraining22.ChuJinjingandWangHuimentionedallthebenefitsofmilitarytrainingEXCEPT____.A.developingfriendshipB.improvingstudents'healthC.buildingcharacterD.preparingstudentsforcollege23.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmilitarytraining?A.Hesupportsitverymuch.13/13\nB.Heisstronglyagainstit.C.Hedoesn'texpresshisownopinions.D.Hethinksit'sgoodforhishealth.BLikeanynewninthgraderonthefirstdayofschool.JoemarClasshadninth-graderemotion(情绪).He'snotusedtoschoolinHartford.He'susedtogoingtoschoolinhishometownofFlorida,usedtoseeinghisfriends,usedtohavingclassinSpanish."Nervioso,"hesaidinSpanish.WefirstmetJoemarinmid-OctoberintheSanJuanAirport.Hisfather,GuillermoClass,hadsoldhiscartobuyplaneticketstogethiskidsandflythemupfromPuertoRico.Theislandwasalmostdestroyedbythedeadlystorm--HurricaneMaria.Now,theyaresettlingintotheirnewhomeinHartford'sSouthEnd.Aweeklater,and,usinghiswife’scar,Classdrove16-year-oldJoemartohisfirstdayatBulkeleyHighSchool.Afterashortride,hegotoutinfrontofhisnewschool.Inside,hemetGretchenLevitz--theschool’sprogramdirector.“Iseeyouhaveanewuniform(校服),”Levitzsaid.“Youlookgreat.Areyoureadyforagoodfirstday?”Thenhemetacoupleofteachers.“Hello，”theyeachsaidinSpanish.Theyaskedwherehe＇sfrom，andtoldhimtheywerehappytoseehim.ThenLevitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegan--toheroffice,theschoolstore,thelibrary,andthedininghall.Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool.“Wehavesomanynewstudentscomingherefromothercountrieseverysingleday,”Levitzsaid.”Soit’snotlikehe’stheonlyonewhohasthatfeeling.”“Youcouldtellhe'salittleworried,”Guillermosaidasweleft.“But,atthesametime,heslookingforwardtoit.”24.WhatkindoffeelingdidJoemarhaveonhisfirstdayofschool?A.Angry.B.Excited.CNervous.D.Relaxed.25.WhydidJoemarleaveFlorida?A.Histownwashitbyaterriblestorm.13/13\nB.Hisoldschoolcloseddown.C.Hewantedtoseehismother.D.Heexpectedtohaveanewlife.26.WhatdidJoemardobeforehewalkedhisnewclassroom?A.Hehadalongtalkwithhisfather.B.HelearnedsomesimpleSpanishwords.C.Hesaidhellotosomeofhisclassmates.D.Hehadashortlookaroundhisnewschool27.WhatcanwelearnaboutBulkeleyHighSchool?A.Ithasnolibrary.B.Itisaninternationalschool.C.ItplanstoopenSpanishclasses.D.Itrequiresallstudentstowearuniforms.CMoreandmoreprivate(私立)schoolsarebeingsetupinChinathesedays,endingthestatemonopoly(垄断)ofthecountry’seducationalsystem.Althoughprivateschoolsarestillontheexperimentalstageandaremuchmoreexpensivewhencomparedwithpublicschools,thereisnolackofapplication(申请)forenrollment(入学).Peoplewelcomeprivateschoolsforgoodreasons.Firstofallprivateschoolsarerelievingourgovernmentofpartoftheburdensoffinancingsomanyschools.Secondly,parentsarewillingtosendtheironlychildtobetterschoolseveniftheycostmore.Andhavingmoremoneythanthegovernment-fundedpublicschools,thoseprivateschoolscanattractbetterteachers.Theycanalsoofferbetterenvironmentsincludingsuperiorlivingfacilitiesandmoreadvancedteachingequipment.However,adequatemoneydoesn’tguaranteegoodeducation.Ifnotwellguidedandproperlydisciplined,theprivileged(有特权的)youngchildrenmightturnouttobenewaristocrats,andthereforeunfitforourhighlycompetitivemodernsociety.28.TheprivateschoolsindeedhavesomethingbetterthanthepublicschoolsEXCEPT_____.A.livingconditionsB.teachers13/13\nC.StudentsDadvancedteachingequipment29.Thewriterismainlytalkingabout_____.A.privateschoolsinChinaB.privateschoolsintheworldC.theadvantagesofprivateschoolsD.thedisadvantagesofprivateschools30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aristocrats"inthelastparagraphmean?A.宠儿B.问题儿童C.贵族D.主体3l.Thewriterislikelytotalkabout____inthenextparagraph.A.privateschoolshavemoreadvantagesthanweimagineB.howtheprivateschoolsguidethestudentstotherightwayC.therearemoredisadvantagesinprivateschoolsD.howthepublicschoolscompetewiththeprivateschoolsDOnthefirstdayofschoolwewerechallengedtogettoknowanewclassmate.Iwaslookingaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Ifoundalittleoldladwithawarmsmile.Shesaid,“Hi，handsome!I’mRose.I＇m87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug(拥抱)?”Ilaughedandheartilyresponded，“Ofcourse!”“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent(天真的)age?”1asked.Shejokinglyreplied,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthentravelaround.”No,seriously,"Iasked.Iwascuriouswhyshetookonthischallengeatthisage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!"shetoldme.Webecameinstantfriends.Overtheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon(偶像)andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.She13/13\nlovedtodressupandsheenjoyedtheattentionfromtheotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Herearethesecretstostayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Wehavemanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredead,andtheydon’tevenknowit!”shesaid.“Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability,”sheadded.“Butgrowinguprequiresfindingtheopportunityinchange.Theelderlyusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.”Oneweekaftergraduationthatyear,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Shetaughtusbyexamplethatit’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.32.Rosestartedcollegeattheageof87inorderto_____.A.marryarichmanB.travelaroundtheworldC.makemorefriendsD.realizeherdream33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“Shewaslivingitup.”intheseventhparagraph?A.Shewaslivingalonglife.B.Shewasenjoyingherself.C.Shewasspendingalotofmoney.D.Shewaskillingtime.34.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdiebecause______.A.there'snosenseinlivingwithoutyouraimB.youcan'tsleepwelleverynightC.youaretoooldandhavetostopplayingD.somethingisterriblywrongwithyourbrain13/13\n35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MeettheChallengeB.NeverWasteTimeC.GrowUporGrowOld?D.HaveYouGotReady?第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSurviveHighSchoolHighschoolcanbeaterriblephaseifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvive(度过)highschoolwithafeweasytips.BeyourselfHighschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends,meetnewpeople.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Mostpeer(同龄人)pressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen.36Don’tgiveintoanyone’swant.37Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon’tgetinfluencedbyanyone.Youwillfindfriends，butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon＇twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyistempting(有诱惑力的)butthegoodoneisbeneficial.BepositiveThereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.38Don'tbeafraidtomakefriends,don'tgetaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Respectyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwantthesameinreturn.BeconfidentWhenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou.Talk,walkandgreetpeopleconfidentlyandthiswillcreatestrongimageaboutyourself.39Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends(潮流).Confidenceisonequalityyougrowwith,andpeoplerespectyouforthat.13/13\nLoveHighSchoolFallinlovewithit.40Foryouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithprank(恶作剧)ideas,makethebestfriends,gotoparty,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!Withthesetipstosurvivehighschool,youwillsurelybeproudofgraduatingasanall-roundapproachingadultcarryingthebestroots.So,whenyouthrowthosehatsintheair,feethefreedomandremembereverymomentyouspentinHighschool.A.Alwayswearyoursmile.B.KeepgoodcompanyC.Doyourthing,anddon’timitateothers.D.Practisepositivethinking.E.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image.F.Studyashardasyoucaninyoursparetime.G.Makethemostoutofit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asateenager,IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughknewthatitwasimpossible.Iworriedaboutmy41andtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat,low-fat,onlybananas,nobananasIalmostwentbananas,too.ThenIreadanarticlethatsaid42asking.“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmI43?”Ihadno44thatalettercouldmakesucha45!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbeganto46.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwantto47twokilometersineightminutes”or“Iwanttodo30push-ups”.Ratherthan48thefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icould49haveaburgernowandthen,butIwould50asaladoranapple.Finally,Istopped61myselfwithactressesandmodelsand62thingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsI63aboutmyself.Bybeing64aboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierand65.13/13\n41.A.faceB.weightC.FutureD.comfort42.A.afterallB.aslongasC.insteadofD.onlyif43.A.tallB.braveC.beautifulD.fit44.A.sourceB.ideaC.wayD.experience45.AsummaryB.fortuneC.differenceD.chance46.A.loseB.changeC.surviveD.suit47.AsufferB.findC.runD.get48.A.takinginB.cuttingoutC.puttingoffD.makingup49.AstillB.neverC.hardlyD.seldom50.A.throwB.addC.forgetD.buy61.A.thinkingB.dreamingC.warningD.comparing62.A.lookingforB.gettingridofCpassingdownD.managingto63.A.maintainedB.likeC.refusedD.realized64.A.inspiredB.determinedC.ashamedD.positive65.A.wiserB.slimmerC.healthierD.calmer第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Highschoolisaworldfullof56._______(challenge),suchasnewsubjects,newexperiencesandnewwaysof57.______(think).Ifyouworkhardtorise58.______thechallenges,youhavetheopportunity59.______(acquire)greatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Highschoolyoushouldtryyourbesttodiscoveryourpotential.To60.______(full)realizeyourpotentialyououghttomake61._____mostofyourschoolresources.Ofequalimportance62.______(be)yourgoodstudyhabits,positiveattitudesandusefulskills.Asahighschoolstudent,youmustbeanactiveandresponsiblestudent.63._____timeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawell-roundedperson.It’sveryimportantforyoutomake64.______(continue)effortstotrainyourmindanddevelopcharacter.Highschoolwillhelpyougrow,realize65.______(you)greatpotentialandbecomeconfident.13/13\n第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节根据第一单元所学单词和短语以及首字母提示，完成下列句子（每空1分，满分15分）(1).KindnessispartoftheChinese1.c__________.(2).He2.s_____tohissolutiontotheproblemwhenothersdisagreewithhim.(3).Ifyouwanttopassyourexams,you'dbetterchangeyour3.a______.(4).Aftertakinglessonsforalongtime,shehasreachedan4.a_______levelofEnglishlearning.(5).Youshouldpayattentiontobothphysicalandmentaldevelopmenttobecomea5.w______person.(6).Her6.c_________aswellasherpaintingcanberegardedassuperbworksofart.(7).7.B______isasubjectaboutthescientificstudyofthelifeandstructureofplantsandanimals.(8).Inordertofindmorenewmembers,you’dbettermakesome8.p______andputthemuparoundtheschool.(9).Abilityiswhatmattersmost—ageis9.s______importance.(10).Themoviewewatchedyesterdaywasreally10.f______!(11).Culture11.e_____isawayofbuildingbridgebetweennations.(12).Schoolsshouldmakethemostoftheavailablefinancial12.r______toprovidethestudentswithenoughschool13.f________.(13).Mostimportantly,yourtimeand14.e______atseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyour15.p_______.第二节应用文写作(满分25分)假设你是李华，自从上了高中，来到了新校园后，有时感到很苦恼，发现自己不是很适应高中的学习生活，现在请你就目前的情况，给自己初中时的老师写一封求助信。13/13\n1.对老师的问候。2.高中生活的基本情况:(1)学科比初中多(9门功课)，难度也加深了。(2)作业量大，每天平均需3至4小时完成，课外活动时间很少。3.你目前遇到的最大压力以及现在的感受。4.期盼建议。注意:1.内容应包括以上信息，要有适当发挥;2.词数100左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.参考词汇:课外活动activitiesafterclass.DearMrWang,Howareyounow?IneedyourhelpbecauseIfindI'mnotveryusedtothehighmiddleschoollife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua13/13
