2022—2022学年度上学期有色一中十一月月考高一英语试卷Boysandgirls,goodluck!第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgohome?A.OnfootB.BysubwayC.Bybus2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.HaveaclassB.AttendameetingC.Drinksomecoffee3.Whereisthemagazinenow?A.BesidesacomputerB.OnatableC.Infrontofatelevision4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AdressB.ApartyC.Thewoman’smother5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.It’stoofartogotoParis.B.It’sawasteoftimetravelingtoParis.C.HesupportsthewomanintravelingtoParis.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatsportdidPaulplay?A.BasketballB.FootballC.Golf7.Whoshowedlittleinterestinthesportsafternoon?A.AnneB.TomC.Susan听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.StudywithotherstudentsB.VisitMrs.GreenC.Takeanexam9.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InalibraryB.InaclassroomC.Inalab听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheproblemrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Salesmanandcustomer9C.Fatheranddaughter.6.Whendoesthebookshopcloseonweekends?A.At5:00p.m.B.At7:15p.m.C.At9:30p.m.7.Whatcanthewomangetforfreeifshebuysadictionary?A.AdiaryB.AposterC.Amagazine听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。8.Howmuchdidtheman’sfamilypaytovisitthemuseum?A.£15.50B.£10C.£69.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?A.Thevisitingtimeisshort.B.Thefourthfloorisaboutscience.C.Thetransportationisconvenient.10.Whatwasthemanmostinterestedin?A.ScienceB.MedicineC.Art11.Whenisthemuseumclosed?A.OnSundayB.OnTuesdayC.OnMonday听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。12.Whowasthefirstinthemiddleagestoencourageexperimenting?A.GalileoB.RogerBaconC.Aristotle13.HowmanyyearsearlierdidRogerBaconlivebeforeGalileo?A.Morethan300years.B.About200years.C.About100years.14.WheredidGalileocarryouthisexperiment?A.InFranceB.InItalyC.InEngland15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistalk?A.Tointroducethedevelopmentofmodernscience.B.Toshowtheimportanceofscientificexperiment.C.Tolistthediscoveriesbysomegreatscientists.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoise9wouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme＄62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.6.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1?A.endedalltheirprogramsB.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtocommercialsD.showedall-nightmovies8.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.C.ByswitchingchannelsD.Byhavingitrepaired.9.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.HumorousBYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites（胃口）.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.9Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout______.A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshapeC.housebuyingD.healthydiets26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.A.Digest（消化）foodbetterB.reducefoodintake（摄入）C.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.EatquicklyB.PlayfastmusicC.UsesmallerspoonsD.Turndownthelights28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouEat?B.WaysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?CIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice:TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforfirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexample,inotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpractiselistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.29.Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A.ReadingandlisteningB.Readingandwriting9C.WritingandspeakingD.Speakingandlistening30.Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inthesecondparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby“______”.A.meetbyaccidentB.discoverC.findonpurposeD.lookfor31.Theauthorseemstoagreewithviewthat______.A.everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB.youneedn’tpractiselisteningifyoukeeponreadingeverydayC.beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningD.youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing32.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto______.A.choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB.dealwithnewwordsinreadingC.improveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossibleD.becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglishDEarthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly(经常).Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,theYokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina,inwhichabout80,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin2022.Earthquakeworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforthem.33.Earthquakehappen_____.A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains34.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverrecorded?A.1964;AlaskaB.2022;ChinaC.1923;JapanD.1976;China35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.9B.Earthquakecancausefires.C.Peoplestilldon’tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.D.Earthquakeoftencomeunexpectedly(出乎意料地).第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtokeephealthy?It’seasyforustocatchacoldinwinterandspringbecausetheweatherchangesalotinspringanditistoocoldinwinter.Butifwetakecareinourlife,allofuscankeephealthywithoutanycold.36Thiswillstopgerms(细菌)passingfromonepersontoanother.Whenyoufinishyourworkorbeforeyoueat,you’dbetterwashyourhands.37Useatissue(纸巾),andthenthrowitintodustbinsatonce.Whenothersaroundyouarecoughing,Iadviseyoutoturnyourheadawayfromthepeoplesothattheirviruseswon’treachyou.Getmorefreshair.Germslikestayingaroundindryandwarmrooms.38Don’tstaytoolongintheplaceswithtoomanypeople.Iffluisgoingroundhouseorschool,youshouldtrytostayawayfromthosewhoareill.39Boilyourtoothbrushforaboutaminute.Thiskillsgerms.40Ifyouhaveusedthetoothbrushforthreemonthsorso,throwitawayandbuyanewone.A.Haveashowereveryday.B.Washyourhandsoften.C.Don’tuseyourhandswhencoughing.D.Don’tgooutoftenwhenyouarecoughing.E.Besides,don’tusethesametoothbrushtoolong.F.Inthisway,youwon’tbeinfectedbythosepeople.G.Soyou’dbetterstayintheplaceswithmorefreshair.第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Apersonmayhaveafalseideaabouthimselfthatwillstophimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemayhavethebeliefthatheisunabletodoit.Achildmaythinkheis__41__becausehedoesn’tunderstandhowtomake__42__useofhismentalgifts.Oldpeoplemayhaveafalseideathattheyareunabletolearnnewthingsbecauseoftheir__43__.Apersonwhobelievesthatheisstupidwillnotmakeareal__44__becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon’tgoatajobwithconfidencenecessaryfor__45__.Besideshewon’tworkhishardestway,eventhoughhemaythinkheisdoingso.__46__,heislikelytofail,andthefailurewill__47__hisbeliefinhisincompetence(无能)inturn.AlfredAdler,afamousdoctor,had__48__likethis.Whenhewasasmallboy,hehadapoor__49__inmath.Histeachertoldhisparentshehadnoabilityinmathinorderthattheywouldnot__50__toomuchofhim.Inthisway,histeacherandparents__51__theidea.He__52__theirfalsejudgmentofhisability,feelingthatitwasuselessto__53__.Then,hewasverypooratmath.__54__astheyexpected.9Butonedayeverythingchanged.Heworkedoutaproblemwhich__55__oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.He__56__insolvingtheproblemwhichgavehimconfidence.Soonhebecameespeciallygoodat__57__.Adlernow__58__withinterest,determinationandpurpose.Henotonlyprovedthathecouldlearnmathwell,butluckilyhelearnedit__59__,nottoolate.Fromhisownexperience,wecantellthatifapersongoesatajobwithdeterminationandpurpose,hemay_60__himselfaswellasothersbyhisability.41.A.stupidB.reliableC.uselessD.clever42.A.bigB.fullC.highD.straight43.A.abilityB.ageC.qualityD.view44.A.decisionB.attitudeC.promiseD.effort45.A.workB.studyC.pleasureD.success46.A.ThereforeB.ReallyC.HoweverD.Actually47.A.reduceB.strengthenC.improveD.shock48.A.athoughtB.anexampleC.anexperienceD.anidea49.A.stateB.mindC.startD.ending50.A.blameB.expectC.getD.win51.A.discoveredB.organizedC.developedD.rescued52.A.brokeB.refusedC.burstD.accepted53.A.manageB.argueC.actD.try54.A.onlyB.almostC.justD.then55.A.noneB.allC.someD.most56.A.succeededB.escapedC.failedD.believed57.A.physicsB.medicineC.EnglishD.math58.A.studiesB.playsC.worksD.graduates59.A.earlyB.deeplyC.lateD.simply60.A.discourageB.recognizeC.surpriseD.disappoint第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Therewasayoungflowerinthedesertwhereallwasdryandsad-looking.Itwasgrowingbyitself,61(enjoy)everyday.Sheaskedthesun“WhenshallIbegrownup?”Andthesunwouldsay,“Bepatient.EachtimeItouchyou,yougrowalittle.”shewassopleased,becauseshewouldhaveachancetobring62(beautiful)tothiscornerofsand.Andthisis63shewantedtodo-bringalittlebitofbeautytothisworld.Onedaythehuntercamebyand64(step)onher.Shewasgoingtodieandshefeltsosad.Notbecauseshe65(die),butbecauseshewouldnothavea66（chance）tobringalittlebitofbeautytothiscornerofthedesert.Justthenthegreatspiritsawher,andwaslistening.Heheardwhatshesaid67hermind.Indeed,hesaid,“Sheshouldbeliving.”andhereacheddownand68(touch)her,andgaveherlife.969(final),shegrewuptobeabeautifulflower,andthis70ofthedesertbecamesobeautifulbecauseofher.第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下书信。书信中共有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（︿），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Onenight,whenXiaoMingandhisfatherweresleeping,athiefwhichfacewascoveredwithapieceofclothenteredintotheroomquietly,holdingaknifeintheirhand.Althoughhetriedtowalkasquietlyaspossibly,XiaoMingandhisfatherwerewokenup.Realizewhathadhappened,theyfightbravelyagainstthethief.Sudden,XiaoMingcameupanidea.Hethrewadrawingpinonthefloorwhichthethiefmightpass.Asexpected,thethiefsteppedonapinandwasbadlyhurt.Screamingingreatpain,thethieffelldown.XiaoMingandhisfathertookthechancetotiethethiefup.WithXiaoMing’scleverness,thefinallywontheunexpectedbattle.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平，她可以教你英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英文给她写一封电子邮件。1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议4.提出你学习英语的具体需求注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称Hi,SharonThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin____________________________________________________________.92022—2022学年度上学期有色一中十一月月考高一英语试卷参考答案听力1-5ACBAC6-10CACAB11-15ABACB16-20CBABB阅读21-24CADD25-28BBCA29-32AACD33-35CBA36-40BCGFE完型41-45ABBDD46-50ABCCB51-55CDDCA56-60ADCAC语法填空61.enjoying62.beauty63.what/all/everything64.stepped65.wasdying66.chance67.in68.touched69.Finally70.corner短文改错1.......whichfacewhich改为whose2.......enteredintointo去掉3.......intheirhandtheir改为his4.......aspossiblypossibly改为possible5.......RealizeRealize改为Realizing6.......theyfightbravelyfight改为fought7.......SuddenSudden改为Suddenly8.......cameupup后加with9.......floorwhichwhich改为where10.......steppedonapina改为the9
