柘木中学2022-2022学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。22.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_____oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.infavorofB.inneedofC.insearchofD.inhonorof23.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandamusing,manypeopledonothave____toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.A.permissionB.freedomC.patienceD.courage24.Hehasbehavedinthemostextraordinarywayrecently.Iwonderwhatcan_____hisactions.A.accountforB.answerforC.searchforD.reachfor25.Itisobviousthatwateristobe_____tothedevelopmentoflife.A.gentleB.fundamentalC.harmfulD.fierce26.Shehasgoodeyesight.Shecansee____thedistantislandinthesea.A.aslongasB.sofarasC.asmuchasD.asfaras27.Almostalljobapplicantsaredeterminedtoleaveagood___onapotentialemployer.A..impressionB.reputationC.expressionDexperience28.Atfirst,wedidn'tknowaboutTom.But____,wecametoknowthathewasanhonestboy.A.suddenlyB.luckilyC.graduallyD.slightly29..Noonebuttheexpertsinthisfieldcan_____thedifferencebetweenthem.A.recognizeB.speakC.spotD.predict30OnHalloween,childreninAmericanliketo_____asghoststofrightenpeople.A.dressupB.putonC.makeupD.spyon第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforallappointment(约会)at9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea31inthewaitingarea,32himitwouldbeatleast40minutes33someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim34hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas35busy—mypatientdidn’t36attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe37togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis38.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen39forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe40ifhewasabitlate.He9\nrepliedthatshe41knewwhohewas;thatshehadnotbeenableto42himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas43,andaskedhim,“Andyou44goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback45asheleft.NowI46thatinmarriages,trueloveis47ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon’t48havethebestofeverything;theyjust49thebestofeverythingtheyhave.50isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.31A.breatheB.testC.seatD.break32A.persuadingB.promisingC.understandingD.telling33A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.after34A.takingoffB.fixingC.lookingatD.winding35A.veryB.alsoC.seldomD.not36A.turnupB.showoffC.comeonD.goaway37A.neededB.forgotC.agreedD.happened38A.daughterB.wifeC.motherD.sister39A.lateB.wellC.aroundD.there40A.lonelyB.worriedC.doubtfulD.hungry41A.sofarB.neitherC.nolongerD.already42A.recognizeB.answerC.believeD.expect43A.movedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied44A.onlyB.thenC.thusD.still45A.curiosityB.tearsC.wordsD.judgment46A.realizeB.suggestC.hopeD.prove47A.agreementB.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition48A.necessarilyB.completelyC.naturallyD.frequently49A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try50A.AdventureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并存答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Goodmorning!”saidawomanasshewalkeduptoanoldmansittingontheground.Themanslowlylookedup.HewasJack,whohadbeenbeggingaroundhereforacoupleofyears.“Seethatcafeteria（自助餐厅）overthere?”sheasked.“I’mgoingtogetyousomethingtoeatandgetyououtofthecoldforawhile.”Shesatdownatthetableacrossfromheramazeddinnerguest.Shestaredathimintently.“Jack,doyourememberme?”OldJackthoughthardandsaid,“Ithinkso--Imeanyoudolookfamiliar.”“Iwasthinandhungry,”shesaid.“MaybeI’vefilledoutnowmorethanwhenyouworkedhere.ThatwaswhenIwasjustoutofcollege.Ihadcometothecitylookingforajob,butIcouldn’tfindanything.FinallyIwasdowntomylastfew9\ncentsandhadbeenkickedoutofmyapartment.Iwalkedinthestreetsfordays,coldandhungry.IsawthisplaceandwalkedinhopingthatIcouldsatisfymyhunger.”Jacklitupwithasmile.“NowIremember,”hesaid.“Iwasbehindtheservingcounter.Youcameupandaskedmeifyoucouldworkforsomethingtoeat.Isaiditwasagainstcompany’spolicy.”Thewomancontinued,“Thenyoumademethebiggestroastbeefsandwich,gavemeacupofcoffee,andtoldmetogoovertoacornertableandenjoyit.Iwasafraidthatyouwouldgetintotrouble.Then,Isawyouputthepriceofmyfoodinthecashregister.”“Soyoustartedyourownbusiness?”oldJacksaid.“Igotajobthatveryafternoon.Iworkedmywayup.EventuallyIstartedmyownbusinessthat,withthehelpofGod,prospered.”Sheopenedherpurseandpulledoutabusinesscard.“Whenyouarefinishedhere,IwantyoutopayavisittoaMr.Lyons,thepersonneldirectorofmycompany.He’llfindsomethingforyoutodoaroundtheoffice.”Shesmiled,“Ifyoueverneedanything,mydoorisalwaysopentoyou.”Thereweretearsintheoldman’seyes,“HowcanIeverthankyou?”hesaid.“Don’tthankme;”thewomananswered,“thankyourself.Itwasyourkindnessthatletmeknowyou.”51.Whydidthewomaninvitethebeggartodinner?A.Thebeggarwasonceherfriend.B.Shefeltverypityforthebeggar.C.Thebeggaronceofferedherafreemeal.D.Sheonceworkedwiththebeggar.53.Yearsagothewomanwalkedintotheplaceshecaughtsightofto__________.A.findajobthereB.getherselfoutofcoldC.getsomethingtoeatD.meetwiththeman54.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthispassage?A.Kindnessisaninvestmentthatneverfails.B.Nothingisdifficultforthemanwhowilltry.C.Don’tjudgeapersonfromhis/herappearance.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.BHobbswasanorphan(孤儿).Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkmadehimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.Onedayalawyersaidtohim,“Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney.”AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn’tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,“Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryand9\ndowhatI’dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceinthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit’stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother.”“Hereisthereadingofyouruncle’swill(遗嘱),”saidthelawyer,“tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit.”“Yes,Isee.I’lldothat,”saidtheyoungman.55.Hobbswantedtoborrowmoneyto_____.A.studyabroadB.workabroadC.payoffthedebtsD.learntopaintpictures56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumbfounded”(inParagraph2)probablymean?A.Surprised.B.Frightened.C.Satisfied.D.Excited.57.Withthemoneyhegot,atfirstHobbs_____.A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdaysB.decidedtogiveuphisworkinthefactoryC.wastogiveadinnertohisfriendsD.hadnoideawhattodo58.Hobbswasaskedto_____.A.tellthelawyerwhathedidwiththemoneyafterspendingitB.readhisuncle’swillC.tellthelawyerwhatwastobedonewiththemoneyD.buysomepicturesCAnimalexpertsinCroatiasayabearhaslearnedhowtotrickpeopletolethiminbyknockingatthedoor.Theybelievethe220-kilogrambrownbearprobablylearnedthetrickwhilenudging(轻推)adoortogetittoopen.Expertshaveaguessthatthenudgingwasmistakenbytheownersforknockingandthatthebear,pleasedbytheresult,repeatedthetrick.TheLoknarfamilyfromGerovoinwesternCroatiasaidthebearhadknockedattheirdoorthreetimesandtheywerenowrefusingtoanswerthedoor.‘‘Wejumpedoutofthewindowashecameinthroughthedoorandwentintothekitchentotakesomefoodforthefirsttime.”MumNevenkaLoknartoldareporterfromalocalnewspaper.“IopenedthedoorandsawhimstandingthereandIdidn’tbelievemyeyesatfirst,thenIranforitashewalkedinasifitwasthemostnormal-thingintheworld.”Bearsareacommonthinginthewoodsaroundhere,butnoonehaseverheardofabearthatknocksatthedoor.MumNevenkaLoknarsaid,“Thebearissointelligent.It’sincredible.We’vetriedtoputuplotsofobstaclestostophimcomingin,likeawirefencebuthestillgetsthrough.Iwouldn’tbesurprisedifheknewhowtousewirecutters.”9\n59．AccordingtoexpertsinCroatia,howdidthebearlearnthetrick?A.Byknockingatthedoorseveraltimes.B.Byaccident.C.Bylearningfromtheownerofafamily.D.Byimitation.60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5refersto?A.Eatingatthekitchen.B.Knockingatthedoor.C.Walkingintothehouse.D.Answeringthedoor.61．Itis________inGerovothatabearknocksatthedoor.A.unusualB.atroublingproblemC.commonD.anexcitingexperience62．MumNevenkaLoknarwassurprisedthatthebear________.A.didn’tattackherfamilyB.knewhowtousewirecuttersC.jumpedacrossherwirefencethreetimesD.wascleveratgettingthroughtheobstaclesDFebruaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperor(皇帝)decidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned“FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint(圣徒),aswellasbecomingoneofhistory’smostromanticcharacters.Nowadays,Valentine’sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine’scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart-shapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletoshareinthespiritofSt.Valentine.63.WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?A.Becausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattime.B.Becausehethoughtmenwithoutwivescouldbebettersoldiers.C.Becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodforsomanypeople.D.Becausehewantedtocontrolthebirthrate.64.Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause_____.A.hekilledoneofthesoldiersB.hestolealotoffoodC.hedidn’tobeytheemperor’sorderD.hedidn’twanttobeasoldier65.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_____.A.studentsinChinasendcardstotheirteachersB.itisagoodideatocelebrateValentine’sDayinChina9\nC.itisinterestingtocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaD.Valentine’sDayisalsopopularinChinanow66.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_____.A.Valentine’sDayB.ABravePriestC.Valentine’sDayinChinaD.ARomanticManEPeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes."WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth."AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggeststhatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.67.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassify(分类)somefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchers'faces.9\n69.Incomparison(比较)withWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly70.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节：完成句子(共10小题每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，井将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。Itwasn’tagoodthing;______________itwasahugemistake.(contrary)这不是件好事，相反，是个错误。Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,_______________________over90meters.((measure)这儿很湿，树木极高，一些高达90多米。Itisacceptableto___________________________yourfriendsonApril1st.(trick)在愚人节捉弄一下你的朋友是可以接受的。_____________________________________theexamsmostlydependsonwhetheryoustudyhard.(succeed)你能不能成功地通过考试主要依靠你是否努力学习。Ifindit___________________________thisproblem.(deal)我认为这个问题很难处理。He___________________histeacherenteringtheclassroom,forhewasstillchattingwithhisdesk-mates.(catch)因为他一直在和同桌聊天，一定没看到老师进来了。ItisreportedthatthepopulationofChinaisapproximately______________________.(as)据报道中国的人口大约是美国的4倍。Itisharmfulforthosewhoarestillteenagers________________inordertoloseweight.(diet)对青少年来说，为减肥而节食是有害的。Notuntilhefailedintheexam__________________________hard.(settle)直到考试失败，他才静下心来努力学习。80.---CouldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyEnglish?---Mysuggestionis_______________________________yourteacher.(seek)我的建议是，你向你的老师征求意见第二节：短文写作(共1题；满分30分)9\n请根据以下提示，结合你生活中的一个事例用英语写一篇短文。Manystudentsmayhavehadtheexperienceofcheatinginexams,whichnotonlyresultsinanunfaircompetitionbutalsohaveabadeffectonthehabitofstudy,ruinthecreativityandself-confidenceofthosestudents.注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③内容必须结合生活中的一个事例；④文中不得透露个人姓名及班级名称；⑤词数为120左右9\n9
