宜昌市2022届高三年级第一次调研考试英语试题考试时间：2022年1月21日下午15:00-17:00本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Attendameeting.B.Takeaflight.C.Seeadoctor.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.GiveupworkingwithMike.B.Gotocomplaintotheboss.C.Don’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.3.WhatdoesthewomanprobablyfeelaboutMary?A.Overjoyed.B.Confident.C.Concerned.4.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheofficeoftelecommunications.B.Onthetelephone.C.Inasupermarket.5.Whatisthenameoftheman'ssister?A.joking.B.Smiling.C.Notknown.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanconsideringatthebeginningofthedialogue?-17-A.Howtoloseweight.B.Whichfoodtoorder.C.Whatfoodsheisgoingtoprepare.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Goonadiet.B.Callforpizza.C.Cookdinnerforthefamily.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Inatraincarriage.B.Inawaitinghall.C.Inatheatre.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Towatchhisluggage.B.Toswitchseatswithhim.C.Totellhimthewaytothewashroom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.11.Whatdotheymainlytalkabout?A.Theirfutureplan.B.TheirEnglishstudy.C.Homesickness.12.Whichofthefollowingisnotsatisfyingtothewoman?A.Thesizeoftheclassintheinstitute.B.Theterriblefoodintherestaurant.C.Thedemandingcoursesatthecenter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanwantto.domostinthefuture?A.Startacompanyofhisown.B.TeachEnglishinakeyuniversity.C.Beanaccountant.14.Whatdothetwospeakershaveincommon?A.Bothofthemwanttosetuptheirowncompanies.B.Bothofthemaregreenhandsinthejobmarket.C.Bothofthemareforeignersinthecountry.15.Whatdoesthewomanplantodobeforegraduation?A.Toworkpart-timeinaforeigncompany.B.Tostudyaccountinginatrainingcenter.C.ToimproveherEnglish.16.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hedoesn’tthinkthewomancanstartherownbusiness.B.Hedoesn'tbelievethatthewomanwillbemoresuccessfulthanhim.C.Hejokinglythinksthathewillbetoosuccessfulforthewomantoemployhim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisDougJohnson?-17-A.Ahost.B.Aproducer.C.Asinger.18.WhatistrueaboutJackie?A.Sheisanadultsinger.B.Shehaswonthefirstprizein“America'sGotTalent”.C.ShehasbecomeAmerica'stop-sellingnewidol.19.HowdidpeoplebegintonoticeSusanBoyle?A.Throughherbeautifulappearance.B.ThroughherperformanceontheTVshow.C.Throughheractivepersonality.20.WhichalbumisthenumberoneonBillboard?A.OHolyNight.B.TheGift.C.PieJesu.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Thedrawingsofyoungchildrenusuallylack______theymakearmstooshortandlegstoolong.A.proportionB.recognitionC.intentionD.assumption22.Ifonepersonwerenottoagreatextentthe______ofhisowncharacter,hewouldbeacreatureofcircumstanceswhoisnotsosuccessful.A.labelB.frameC.architectD.genius23.Reforms______incomedistributionshouldstartwithareshapingoftherelationshipbetweenthestates,companiesandcitizens.A.estimatingB.HighlightingC.financingD.targeting24.Theyweregoingto______alarge-scaledonationtohelpthepeopleofthepoverty-strickenA.stageB.emergeC.swapD.chase25.In2022,privatevehicles______53millionofthetotal,up22.8percentfromthepreviousyear.A.madeforB.accountedforC.stoodforD.paidfor26.ThelatestreporthasdeclaredthattheChineseeconomyis______steadily,supportedbyincreasingconsumption,stableexportvolumes,andthegovernment'sreformpolicies.A.holdingupB.pickingupC.turningupD.standingup27.Thesettingupofanidealdoesnotmerelymeangoingwithoutdoinganything.Realand______actionshouldbetaken.A.potentialB.slightC.concreteD.ultimate28.Theplatformwillenableuserstouse______paymentservicesthroughtheirmobiledevices,makingthepaymentprocesssimplerandmoreconvenient.A.sufficientB.dramaticC.genuineD.remote29.Contrarytomyexpectation,theteacherwasbynomeanssatisfiedwithmyworks,sayingthatthetreeshadbeenpaintedtoo______.A.basicallyB.stifflyC.definitelyD.originally30.Aman'sclothing,toolsandproperty,whichare______apartofhispersonality,may,undercertaincircumstances,beregardedasapartofhisenvironment.A.insomesenseB.inadditiontoC.inconsequenceofD.inanycase-17-第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Painisaconstantcompanionandisn'taverygoodone.Itryto31withit,onlytoendupfeelingmore32.Icannothelpbutthinkaboutyou.Youhadsomuchtogiveandsharewithme.WhenIwasyoung,youwereaconstant33.Youweretheretoseemegrowup.Icried,Ilaughed,Ilearned,andyouwerealwaysthereto34me.Withyourgrayhairandthickglasses,Iwouldwatchyouthinkdepressingly,butyoursuddensmilewould35upyourfaceasquicklyasitcame.ThatistheverythingIloveaboutyou.Your36.IthinkaboutthetimesI37beingwithyou.SomanyyearshavepassedsinceIsawyoulasttime,andforabrief38.Iimaginedyounotbeinginmylife.Iwantedtocry.39,Iknewyouwouldbethere,asyoualwayswere.Thegrayhairhasturnedtowhite,andwiththatcameathinbodythatwas40.Stilltheeyeswereasbrightasever,andamindthatwaswell-running.Youtaughtmetobestrongandliveformydreams.Withyour41forknowledgeyoutaughtmetolovelearning;always42methatknowledgeisaconstantthing.Youweresostrong,sowiseandyour43wasalwaysacomfort.YoualwaysgavemeahugwhenIfelt44,Ineverlovedcrowds,andyoualwaysseemedto45that,neverforcingmeto46theothersorpretendtohaveagoodtime.Youneversaidmuch,47Ialwaysknewthateverytimewesaweachother,youweregladtoseeme,asIamalwaysgladtoseeyou.Irememberyou48atearyfaceandawistful(伤感的)smile.MypainismoreinsistentasItryto49ontothehopethatyouwill50throughthis,likethestrongpersonthatyouare.Iloveyou,grandpa.31.A.consultB.reasonC.balanceD.compromise32.A.optimisticB.unconcernedC.satisfiedD.miserable33.A.figureB.sponsorC.organizerD.player34.A.criticizeB.sympathizeC.guideD.evaluate35.A.takeB.lightC.bringD.hang36.A.soundB.faceC.tasteD.smile37.A.wastedB.devotedC.missedD.squeezed38.A.momentB.beliefC.purposeD.dream39.A.HelpfullyB.HopefullyC.FortunatelyD.Frankly40.A.energeticB.fragileC.sensitiveD.allergic41.A.smellB.argumentC.attitudeD.hunger42.A.tellingB.warningC.grantingD.advising43.A.progressB.responseC.opinionD.presence44.A.looseB.relievedC.downD.relaxed45.A.ignoreB.acknowledgeC.rejectD.understand46.A.praiseB.joinC.watchD.persuade47.A.butB.andC.forD.so48.A.uponB.exceptC.withD.beside-17-49.A.liveB.holdC.turnD.come50.A.passB.lookC.pullD.break第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAyoungwomanwenttohermotherandtoldherhowhardlifewas.Shewastiredofstrugglingandfightingandwantedtogiveup.So,hermothertookhertothekitchen.Shefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Soonthepotscametoboil.Inthefirstsheplacedcarrots,inthesecondsheplacedeggs,andinthelastsheplacedcoffeebeans.Sheletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingaword.Inabouttwentyminutessheturnedofftheburners.Shefishedthecarrotsout,pulledtheeggsoutandthenpouredthecoffeeintothreedifferentbowls.Turningtoherdaughter,sheasked,“Tellmewhatyousee.”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”shereplied.Hermotherbroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shenotedthattheyweresoft.Themotherthenaskedthedaughtertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehardboiledegg.Finally,thedaughterwasaskedtodrinkthecoffee.Shesmiledasshetasteditsrichfragrance.Thedaughterthenasked,“Whatdoesitmean,mother?”Hermotherexplainedthateachoftheseobjectshadfacedthesamedisasterbutreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwentinstrong,andhard.However,afterbeingsubjecttotheboilingwater,itsoftenedandbecameweak.Theegghadbeenfragile,butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.Thecoffeebeanswereunique,however;aftertheyhadbeenintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthewater.“Whichareyou?”sheaskedherdaughter.“Whenmisfortuneorchangeknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?”“Areyouthecarrotthatseemsstrong,butwithchangeanddifficultywillyouwilt(萎缩)andbecomesoftandloseyourstrength?Areyoutheeggthatstartswithamalleable(可塑的),heart,butchangeswiththeheat?Whenfacedwithadeath,abreak-up,afinancialhardshiporothertrial,doyoubecomehardenedandstiff?Thecoffeebeanactuallychangesthehotwater,theverycircumstancethatbringsthepain.Whenthewatergetshot,itreleasesthefragranceandflavour.”“Ifyouarelikethebean,whenthingsareattheirworst,yougetbetterandprovidestrengthandhappinessforthosearoundyou.Whenthehouristhedarkestandtrialsaretheirgreatest,canyouimproveyourselftoanotherlevel?”51.Whydidtheyoungwomanturntohermother?A.Shewantedtoridherselfofworries.B.Shewastohavewordswithhermother.C.Shewasdefeatedbymisfortunes.D.Shewouldliketoresignherselftolife.52.Theunderlinedphrase“beingsubjectto”probablymeans______.-17-A.beingdamagedbyB.beingatthemercyofC.beingmadefulluseofD.beingdependedon53.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.thecarrotbecamehardenedandstiffafteritsbeingexposedtotheboilingwaterB.theeggcouldequipitselfwiththewisdomandqualitytoovercomeanydifficultyC.theyoungwomanwassharp-mindedsoshecouldreadhermother'smindwellD.thecoffeebeantaughtustoconvertthebadcircumstancesandimproveourselves54.Whatcanserveasthebesttitleofthispassage?A.BoostYourselftoAnotherLevelB.AYoungWomanandHerMotherC.ACarrot,anEggoraCoffeeBeanD.SurvivaloftheFittestBTheoriginationofthe“gapyear”conceptcameinthedecadefollowingtheSecondWorldWarwhenyouthtravelandculturalexchangewasdiscussedamonggovernmentsasausefultooltocreatemoreofaglobalunderstandingtopreventfutureglobalwars.However,thefirstgapyearsactuallystartedintheUKinthe1960swhentheBaby-BoomergenerationinthemidstoftheSwingingSixtiesheadedofftoIndiaontheinfamousHippieTrails(嬉皮士之旅),inventingtheindependenttravelmarket.AustralianGraham“Screw”Turner,basedinLondonin1973,loadedadouble-decker(双层）buswiththefirstpayingcustomersanddrovethemtoKathmandu.Theyarrivedthreeweekslate.TopDeckTravel,thecompanyhefounded,stillexiststoday.In1979anotherAustralian,DickPorter,foundedSTATraveltobringinthefinalpieceofthepuzzle.Itwasahighstreettravelagentforstudentsandyouth(thoseunder26)withwhichhewasabletodevelopglobalyouthtravelasheopenedstudenttravelagenciesaroundtheworld.IntheUKinthe1980stheBaby-Boomerswereaccustomedtofamilylifewiththeiryoungchildrenandsotravelingless,andthenextgenerationwereinfluencedbytheaddictiontomoney,careersandwealth.Thehousingmarketcrashmeantfewerfundsavailableforparentstofundyouthtravel.ButsteadyUKandglobalgrowthcontinuedasSTATravelopenedupbranchesaroundtheworld.AcombinationoftheBaby-Boomer'schildrenreaching18(whoseparentsencouragedworldtravelastheydidintheiryouth),theUKcomingoutofdeclineandnew,exciting,colorfulmediachannelstobringgapyearproductstomarketresultedinanexplosionofactivityintheUKinthe1990sasgapyeartravelandgapyearvolunteeringtookoffpre-,during,andpost-university.Demandgrew,pricesforairtravelfell,andtherootsofitbecomingatraditionofgrowthwereset.ThemoderngapyearpioneerscameintheformofTomGriffithsandPeterPedrickwhobroughtthegapyearmarketontothewebin1988withthelaunchofwww.gapyear.com.Thetwopioneershaveinventedproducts,offerings,phrases,andconceptsthatformtheframeoftheglobalgapyearindustryseentoday.Knownasthegapyearguru.TomGriffithsisrecognizedasaglobalauthorityongapyearsandactsasamediaspokespersonaroundtheworld.55.Whywasthe“gapyear”conceptwasoriginatedinthedecadeaftertheWorldWarII?A.Becausepeoplecreatedabetterunderstandingoftheworldtravel.-17-B.Becausethegovernmentswantedtoguardtheworldagainstfutureglobalwars.C.Becauseyouthtravelandculturalexchangewasausefultooltopromoteeconomy.D.BecausetheBaby-Boomergenerationinventedanindependenttravelmarket.56.Inthe1980s,theyouthtravelwasinaperiodof_______.A.boomB.declineC.crashD.development57.Theunderlinedword“guru”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.leaderB.heroC.volunteerD.ancestor58.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofSTATravelB.ThePioneersoftheGapYearC.BriefHistoryoftheGapYearD.OriginationoftheGapYearCInaworldwherework-relatedstresshasrocketed,couldthemostintelligentoptionbesimplytofindtheleast-taxing,mostprofitablejobonoffer?Couldthesmartestchoiceforafuturecareerbethepaththatrequirestheleastamountofeffort?Andwhat'ssowrongwithapplyingyourselftoseekingoutalowstressoptionanyway?Welookedtoquestion-and-answersiteQuoraforsomesuggestionsforthebestjobsforsmartbutlazypeople.Here’swhatthemasseshadtosay:Ifyou’reunwillingtoworkfarfromyourhomeoffice,PaulDenlingersuggested:“Computerprogrammer:Itisacontinuouslearningprocess,butyoureallydon'thavetoworkthathardandgraduallyyoulearnthatmanyofthechallengesarerepetitive(重复的).”Eventhenatureoftheworkitselflendsitselftodoingless,heindicated,“Goodprogrammerswriteasfewlinesofcodeaspossible,anditisoneofthoseprofessionswhichpayswell,whileatthesametime,encouraginglaziness,Denlingerwrote.“Atthesametime,yougettoworkwithotherreasonablyintelligent,technicalpeople,whiletheinvestorsthrowmoneyatyoufortheirnextgreatidea.”However,ChrisLeongaprogrammerinSydneysuggested“workingforthegovernment—mostroleshave35-hourweeksinAustralia—unlessyoubecomesenior.”MatthewKuzmawrote:“Mypersonalopinionisthatthebestpossiblejobforsomeonewhoisintelligentbutlazywouldbetobeaprofessional‘expert’atsomething,togetpaidtojustshareyourthoughtsandopinionsaboutthingswithpeoplewhowilldotheheavylifting.”Headvisesthelazybonesto“identifytheactivitiesyoudon'tconsiderworkandfindacareerthatwillpayyouforthose.Chancesare,thethingsyouconsiderfunandeasyarethingssomeoneelsefindssohardthatthey'rewillingtopayyoutodothem.”Asithappens,takingacalmandrelaxedapproachtodealingwithaprojectisnotalwaysanegativeeither.ArvindKrishnanquotesbillionaireBillGatesassaying“Iwillalwayschoosealazypersontodoadifficultjob,becausehewillfindaneasywaytodoit.”Solazy-but-intelligentpeopleoftheworld:“LooklikeyouhaveashotatMicrosoft,”wroteKrishnan.59.Whataretheadvantagesofworkingasacomputerprogrammer?a.Youdon'tneedtoworkfarfromhome.b.Youareofferedachancetostudyrepetitively.-17-c.Youareencouragedtoworkreallylazily.d.Youarepaidwellforyourcreativeideas.A.abB.bcC.cdD.ad60.ItcanbeinferredthatChrisLeong_______.A.recommendspeopletoworkforthegovernmentasaprogrammerB.believesthatifyouarenotold,youshouldfindajobinthegovernmentC.mayfeelunsatisfiedaboutthelongworkinghoursasajuniorprogrammerD.enviesyounggovernmentemployeesinAustraliaworking35hoursaweek61.AccordingtoMatthewKuzma,thekeytofindinganidealjobisto_______.A.identifyactivitiesothershavedifficultyinperformingB.findthepeoplewhoarewillingtodotheheavyliftingforyouC.shareyourreasonableandprofessionalsuggestionsD.figureoutwhatyoureallyenjoyandspecializein62.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsfindingawell-paidbutlesseffortrequiringjob?A.negativeB.objectiveC.subjectiveD.positiveDWhereareChinesetouristsgoingnext?Popculturemayholdsomeclues,fromasuccessfulmovieFindingMr.RighttoU.S.situationcomedyTheBigBangTheory.Chinaisthesourceofmostoftheworld'stouristsaswellasitsbiggest-spendingtravelers.In2022alone,83millionChinesewentabroadandspentahuge$102billion,accordingtothemostrecentfiguresfromtheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization.Nowmorethanever,popularcultureisdrivingtheirdecisionmaking.BelowareafewexamplesofhowTVshowsandhitmoviesareinfluencingChinesetourists'travelchoices.SEATTLEOverthepasttwoyears,Seattle—thatrainycityinthePacificNorthwestoftheU.S.—hasseena90%riseinvisitornumbersfromChina,localofficialssay.Thereason:thehugepopularityoftheChineseromanticcomedyFindingMr.Right,inwhichawomanfrommainlandChinatravelstoSeattletogivebirth.DirectedbyXueXiaoluandstarringTangWei,thefilmhasearnedmorethan$85millioninChinasinceitsreleaselastyear.(Themovie'sChinesetitletranslatesliterallytoBeijingmeetsSeattle.)LOSANGELESLosAngeleshaslongbeenafavorite:destinationforChinesetouristsvisitingtheU.S.butlately,they'vebeenaskingfordetours(绕道)tonearbyPasadenatopayrespecttotheirfavoriteTheBigBangTheory.FansarerequestingvisitstoplacesincludingthecampusofCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyaswellasaparticularCheesecakeFactoryoutlet,whichbothfigureprominently(显眼的)intheCBSsituationcomedythatChinesefansstreamonline.EUROPEANDTHEU.S.TheU.S.,U.K.,FranceandGermanyremainthemostfrequenteddestinationsforChinesewhotraveltotheWest,butthesightstheyflock(蜂拥)towithinthosecountriesoftenareuniquetoChineseculture.Forinstance,KarlMarx'sbirthplaceinTrier,Germany,haslongbeenapilgrimagespot,whileawillowtreeinCambridge,England,isamust-visitforbustouristsbecauseofawell-knownpoembyXuZhimo,whostudiedatthecity'sfamousuniversityinthe1920s.“It’slikeaparalleluniverse,”saidMr.BrennaninLosAngeles.“Popculturecomesupagainand-17-againwhenwedoourresearch.ButtheChineseinterpretationisalwaysdifferent.”63.Fromthetext,wecartconcludethat______.A.Seattle,thecityintheU.S,has90%visitorsfromChinaB.LosAngelesishometoTheBigBangTheoryC.peopletraveltoEuropetoseesomefamouspersonsD.ChinesevisitorsmaketheirdestinationsonhitmoviesandTVplays64.Theunderlinedword“pilgrimage”inthelastbutoneparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.aplacethatyouadmireorrespectB.aplacethatyouwanttoliveC.aplacethatisfamousD.aplacethatyou'veheardabout65.WhatMr.Brennansaidtellsusthat______.A.thewholeworld,inhisopinion,isparallelB.ChinesehavedifferentunderstandingofthepopcultureC.Chinesepeople,unlikeothersintheuniverse,arealwaysdifferentD.popcultureinfluencesourresearchagainandagain66.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhereAreChineseTouristsGoingNextB.SeveralGoodDestinationsforChineseTouristsC.PopularCultureMeetsChineseTouristsD.PopularCultureBenefitsChineseTouristsEHongKongbusinesseshitbynearlytwomonthsofillegalstreetoccupationsbreathedacollectivesighofreliefonWednesday.PolicefinallyclearedillegalprotesterscampedatthemainintersectionintheMongKokdistrict,arrestingtwostudentleaders.Morethan7,000officersbackedbailiffs(执达官，法警)clearingoccupiedsectionsofArgyleStreetandNathanRoad.Thetwo-dayoperationsaw148peoplearrestedforvariousoffenses,includingcontempt(藐视)ofcourt,resistingarrest,possessionofoffensiveweapons,unlawfulgatheringandattackingpolice.TheChiefLeaderStephenHuisaid22officerswereinjuredduringtheclearances.Policeusedpeppersprayandbatons(警棍)tokeepprotestersfromreclaimingclearedroadsandfromspreadingtheillegaloccupationtoneighboringstreets.Six-laneNathanRoad,whichgoesthroughtheheartofKowloon,wasclearedafternearlyfivehours.However,commentsontheInternetsaidprotesterswerelookingtoreoccupyroadslaterintheevening.Thisweek'sactionsmarkthefirsttimetheauthoritieshavesuccessfullyclearedoneofthethreemainprotestsites,whichsprangupafterdemonstratorsseizedkeyintersectionsinlateSeptembertopressforunconstitutionalreforms.ContractorKwanSui-sum,55,saidhewishedtheNathanRoadclearancehadcomeearlier,ashehashadtopayHK$20,000($2,580)aftertheprotestersdelayedbuildingreconstructionwork.TheowneroftheChungHingDutyFreedrugstorewascautiouslyoptimisticandeagerforhisstoreatthecorneroftheclearedintersectiontogetbacktobusiness.Salesdroppedby40percentduringtheoccupation,hesaid.-17-“I'mnotworriedabouttheguessthattheprotesterswillreturn.ItrustinHongKong'sruleoflawandinthepolice,”themansaid,whowishedtoremainunknownashefearsattackfromprotesters.ButfivestoresataclearedsiteownedbyjewelrychainChowTaiFookwerestillclosedhourslater.Acompanyspokesmansaidtheoutletswillremainshutwhileitcontinuestomonitorthesituation.67.Youcaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.theHongKongpoliceclearedtheroadsatacostB.alltheHongKongcitizensaredoubtfulabouttheresultoftheclearancesC.alltheillegalprotesterswerewillingtoleavetheprotestsitesD.theHongKonggovernment’sattitudetotheillegalprotestersisunclear68.Inthetwo-dayoperation,_________.A.manyHongKongcitizensjoinedinitB.alltheprotestsiteswereclearedC.manyillegalprotesterswerearrestedD.allthestoreswerestillopen69.WhatHongKongpolicewillprobablydonextaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywillhelptheownersofthestoresdotheirbusinesses.B.TheywilltrytheirbesttoarrestotherfledillegalprotestersC.Theywillhelptheofficersinjuredduringtheclearances.D.Theywillarrangetotakemoreactiontbfinishtheclearances.70.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.HongKongbusinesseshitbynearlytwomonthsofillegalstreetoccupationsB.theeventthatpoliceclearedHongKongprotestsitesC.shopownerswhowishedtoremainunknownashefearsattackfromprotestersD.HongKongcitizenswhodoubtthepolice'sclearances第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.DearestdirectedbyChenKexinissomovingafilm____________________watch.(want)陈可辛导演的《亲爱的》是人人都想看的一部感人的电影。72.____________________almostmakesallhisclassmatesfedupwithhim.(modest)他不谦虚几乎让他所有的同学都讨厌他。73.Itwastwoo'clockatmidnight____________________astrangenoise,whichmadeithardformetofallasleepagain.(hear)在半夜两点钟的时候，我听到了奇怪的声响，这让我很难入睡了。74.Itisrequiredthatallthehomework____________________before5:00,otherwiseMr.Yangwouldlosehistemperwithus.(hand)根据要求，所有的作业必须在五点钟以前上交，否则杨老师就要发脾气了。75.PresidentXiJinpingvisitedfourEuropeancountries,____________________hiswifePengLiyuan.(accompany)习近平主席在夫人彭丽媛的陪同下，访问了欧洲四国。76.I____________________yourbirthdaypartylastnight,butIhadanunexpectedguest.(like)-17-昨天晚上，我本想出席你的生日晚会，但是，我来了一位不速之客。77.Myoldmonitorandsecretary____________________orcalledmesincewegraduatedfromhighschooltwoyearsago.(write)自从我们两年前中学毕业以来，我的老班长兼书记就没有给我写过信，也没打过电话。78.Ireallywonder____________________thatyouwerelateagainthismorning.(come)我真想知道今天早晨你怎么又迟到了。79.Thinkingthat____________________thebook,I'dliketorecommendittoyou.(worthwhile)因为觉得这本书值得一看，所以，我想推荐给你。80.I____________________myparentsthatIcanlivesuchacomfortablelife.(owe)我能过上这么舒适的生活应该归功于我的父母亲。第二节:短文写作（共1题；满分30分）请你根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。AlwayskeepInmindthatyourowndeterminationtosucceedismorethananythingelse.注意:①无须写标题；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。宜昌市2022届高三年级第一次调研考试英语试题听力录音原文及答案简析 命题：华秀华等审题：熊万琼 李小小 陈卫民一、听力理解：1—5BCCAC6—10CABAA11-15BACBC16-20CACBB二、多项选择：21-25ACDAB26-30BCDBA三、完形填空：31-35BDACB36-40DCACB41-45DADCD46-50BACBC四、阅读理解：51-54DBDC55-58BDAC59-62DCDB63-66DABC67-70ACDB五、完成句子：aseveryone/everybodywantstoThatheisn’tmodest/HisnotbeingmodestwhenIheard(should)behandedinaccompaniedbywouldliketohaveattendedhasn’twritten(aletter)tomehowitcameaboutitisworthwhiletoread/readingshouldoweitto六、作文：Itcan’tbedeniedthattheessentialkeytosuccessisyourdetermination.Therefore,whateverobstaclesyoucomeacross,thebestsolutionistomakeupyourmindtostruggleforawayout.-17-IcanwellrememberwhatgreatdifficultyIhadlearningEnglish.Constantlyfailinginexamsnearlydestroyedmyfaithandconfidence.However,theheadteachersensedmydepressionandcametomyhelp.Encouragedbyher,IregainedmyambitiontolearnEnglishwell.BuriedinEnglishforalongtime,Ifinallyachievedmygoal.Butformyresolutiontolearnitwell,Iwouldn’thavehadsuchagoodcommandofEnglish.SincethenI’vebeenconvincedthatonlywhenyoudeterminetosucceedcanyoupossesstheperseverancetoworkhard,whichwilleventuallyleadtoyoursuccess.Soholdontodetermination,andyouareguaranteedtoembraceabrighterfuture.答案解析多项选择A[解析]句意：小孩的绘画通常比例不协调，他们把胳膊画得太短，腿画得太长。proportion“比例;部分”；recognition“认出，识别”；intention“打算，意图，计划”；assumption“假定”C[解析]句意：假如一个人不能成为自我性格的“建筑师”，他就会沦为的境遇失败产物。label“标签”；frame“框架，构架”；architect“建筑师”；genius“天才”D[解析]句意：以收入分配为目的的改革应该重塑州与州之间，公司与公司之间和公民之间的关系开始。estimate“估计，评价”；highlight“强调，加亮”；finance“为……提供资金”；target“把……作为目标”A[解析]句意：他们将举行大规模的募捐活动来帮助贫困地区的人们。stage“举办，筹划”；emerge“出现，露出”；swap“交换”；chase“追赶，追逐”B[解析]句意：2022年，私家车达到了五千三百万辆，较前一年增长了22.8%。makefor“促成，向……移动”；accountfor“是……的原因，占（比例）”；standfor“代表，象征”；payfor“付费”B[解析]句意：根据最近报告，因为消费的增加，稳定的出口总额和政府的改革政策，中国的经济正在稳步增长。holdup“举起；耽搁；抢劫；以……为榜样”；pickup“改善，好转”；turnup“开大，出现”；standup“站起来”C[解析]句意：确立一个理想不能只是夸夸其谈，而应该采取真正的、具体的行动。potential“潜在的；可能的”；slight“轻微的，细小的”；concrete“具体的”；ultimate“最终的，极端的”D[解析]句意：利用这个平台，用户可以借助自己的移动工具进行远程支付，使得支付过程更加简单和便捷。sufficient“足够的，充分的”；dramatic“巨大的，戏剧的”；genuine“真实的。真正的”；remote“遥远的”B[解析]句意：出乎我的预料，老师对我的作品一点都不满意，说树画得太呆板了。basically“基本上”；stiffly“呆板，僵硬”；definitely“明确地；肯定地”；originally“原来，起初”A[解析]句意：人的衣着，工具和财产，在某种意义上，是其人格的一部分，但在某种情况下，也可以认为是其环境的一部分。insomesense“在某种意义上”；inadditionto“除……以外”；inconsequenceof“作为……的结果”；inanycase“无论如何，不管怎样”完形填空http://www.putclub.com/html/ability/reading/prose/2022/0629/52759.html[完形大意]作者的爷爷身患重病，痛苦一直萦绕着作者，挥之不去。其间作者回忆起了许多爷爷给自己的美好记忆以及爷爷对自己的鼓励和关爱。最后作者希望爷爷挺过这一关，早日康复。31.B[解析]Itrytoreasonwithit,onlytoendupfeelingmoremiserable.我尝试着和它评理(想要弄个明白)，结果却让自己更加悲痛。reasonwith“与…评理”。32.D[解析]见第31题解析。optimistic乐观的；unconcerned-17-漠不关心；satisfied满意的。均不合题意。33.A[解析]WhenIwasyoung,youwereaconstantfigure.当我很小的时候，您是常常出现的人(暗指爷爷是常来帮作者的人)。figure人、人物。sponsor赞助商；organizer组织者；player运动员。34.C[解析]…andyouwerealwaystheretoguideme.您总是在那指导我。criticize批评；sympathize同情；evaluate评价、评估。均不合题意。35.B[解析]…butyoursuddensmilewouldlightupyourface…您那突然的微笑使您的脸“喜形于色”。lightup“使…放光彩”。36.D[解析]ThatistheverythingIloveaboutyou.Yoursmile.这正是我爱您的地方----您的微笑。37.C[解析]IthinkaboutthetimesImissedbeingwithyou.我想起那些我们没能在一起的时光。missed“错过、没赶上”。Wasted浪费；devoted把…用于；squeezed挤出。38.A[解析]andforabriefmoment,Iimaginedyounotbeinginmylife.Iwantedtocry.在那一会儿，假如我的生命里没有你，我真的会痛哭涕零。39.C[解析]Fortunately,Iknewyouwouldbethere…幸运的是，我知道你会一直陪伴着我。40.B[解析]从Stilltheeyeswereasbrightasever,andamindthatwaswell-running“您仍然视力很好，思维活跃”可知此处应填fragile“身体虚弱”。41.D[解析]Withyourhungerforknowledgeyoutaughtmetolovelearning因为你对知识的渴求(hunger)，您教会我热爱学习。42.A[解析]alwaystellingmethatknowledgeisaconstantthing“总是告诫我获得知识是一个不停的工作”。43.D[解析]Youweresostrong,sowiseandyourpresencewasalwaysacomfort.“您是如此坚强、英明，您的存在对我来说是极大的安慰”。44.C[解析]YoualwaysgavemeahugwhenIfeltdown.“当我沮丧时他总是给我一个拥抱(安慰我)”。当一个人感到loose、relieved和relaxed时是不需要拥抱来得到安慰的。45.D[解析]Ineverlovedcrowds,andyoualwaysseemedtounderstandthat我从来都不爱凑热闹，您总是能理解这一点。46.B[解析]neverforcingmetojointheothersorpretendtohaveagoodtime从不强迫我去参加一些聚会或假装自己很快乐。47.A[解析]Youneversaidmuch和Ialwaysknewthateverytimewesaweachother之间是转折的关系，故此处用连词but.48.C[解析]Irememberyouwithatearyfaceandawistfulsmile.含着泪，我面带伤感的微笑想着你。with“带着”。49.B[解析]MypainismoreinsistentasItrytoholdontothehope…尽管我还是那么痛苦难受，但我还是怀抱一个希望…50.C[解析]thatyouwillpullthroughthis,likethestrongpersonthatyouare.期盼着你能挺过这一关，因为你从来都是那么坚强!pullthrough(大病、手术后)康复；passthrough通过；lookthrough浏览；breakthrough突破。阅读理解A篇http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4bafcf0a010008zo.html51.答案为D.此题考查细节理解，解题思路：根据文章第一段:“Ayoungwomanwenttohermotherandtoldherhowhardlifewas.Shewastiredofstrugglingandfightingandwantedtogiveup.”可知thedaughterwantedtoresignherselftolife她想屈服于生活，因为生活有太多艰难。52.答案为B本题考查词意猜测。解题思路:根据划线后itsoftenedandbecameweak.Theegghadbeenfragile,butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.Thecoffee-17-beanswereunique,however;aftertheyhadbeenintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthewater，可知：是将萝卜放进水里，任由水支配,摆布它的命运,即为atthemercyof的中文意思。53.答案为D,此题考查细节推理判断，根据第六段Thedaughterthenasked,“Whatdoesitmean,mother?”Hermotherexplainedthateachoftheseobjectshadfacedthesameadversitybutreacteddifferently，可以判断C为错误选项，根据最后一段Areyouthecarrotthatseemsstrong,butwithchangeandadversitywillyouwilt(萎缩)andbecomesoftandloseyourstrength，可以看出A不是正确选项，根据“Areyoutheeggthatstartswithamalleable（可塑的），heart,butchangeswiththeheat?Whenfacedwithadeath,abreak-up,afinancialhardshiporsomeothertrial,doyoubecomehardenedandstiff?“Thecoffeebeanactuallychangesthehotwater,theverycircumstancethatbringsthepain.Whenthewatergetshot,itreleasesthefragranceandflavor，可以排除B，进而确定D为正确选项。54.答案为C，此题考查的是标题判断。本文介绍的是：妈妈用萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡豆面临公共的挫折—开水时的不同反应作为比喻，喻指我们面对挫折最好的态度应是像咖啡豆一样，故C为最佳选项。B篇《疯狂英语》2022年10月刊55.B.推理判断题。由文章第一段第一句可知间隔年源于二战后的十年里，各国政府提倡青年旅行和文化交流，从而增进全人类的共识，以防止世界性大战再次发生。56.D.推理判断题。由文章第三段最后一句话可知英国和全球的间隔年事业在继续稳步发展。57.A.词义猜测题。由文末最后一句话的authority和spokesperson可知。58.C.主旨大意题。全文按照时间顺序介绍了间隔年的起源和发展。C篇http://www.job168.com/info/read_124256.html59.D.文中三段提到ifyouaredisinclinedtoventurefarfromhomeoffice；第四段提到了itisoneofthoseprofessionswhichpayswell以及yougettoworkwithotherreasonablyintelligent,technicalpeople,whiletheinvestorsthrowmoneyatyoufortheirnextgreatideas。60.C文中提到了ChrisLeongaprogrammerinSydneysuggested“workingforthegovernment—mostroleshave35-hourweeksinAustralia—unlessyoubecomesenior.”，可以看出ChrisLeong本身是名computerprogrammer，然后他的建议是“除非你是名资深的电脑程序员，否则最好workingforthegovernment，其原因就是大部分公务员每周工作35小时每周”，由此可推断出computerprogrammer可能较长。61.D文中确实提到了需要具备专业技能，用专业知识和建议赚钱，但最关键的还是在于“identifytheactivitiesyoudon'tconsiderworkandfindacareerthatwillpayyouforthose.”62.B全文都是讲的对于findingtheless-taxing,butmost-profitablejob的客观看法和观点，不涉及作者自己的观点。D篇文章大意：http://www.cnblogs.com/yingying0907/p/3519517.html流行文化对中国人旅游目的地的影响。D.细节理解题。由第三段Nowmorethanever,popularcultureisdrivingtheirdecisionmaking得知A.词义猜测题。从下文的参观马克思故居和因为徐志摩的诗而去看剑桥的寡妇树可以得知是朝拜之旅。B.细节理解题。由最后一段ButtheChineseinterpretationisalwaysdifferent得知Mr.Brennen说的是中国人对流行文化的理解不同。C.主旨大意题。本文的中心是流行文化对中国游客的影响。因此C项正确。E篇http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2022-11/27/content_18986193.htm本篇文章是关于香港警察依法清理“占中”非法活动的社会类文章。-17-67.A.推理判断题,从文第三段“．．．22officerswereinjuredduringtheclearances.”可知选择A选项。68.C.事实细节题。从文章第二段第二行Thetwo-dayoperationsaw148peoplearrestedforvariousoffenses,includingcontemptofcourt,resistingarrest,possessionofoffensiveweapons,unlawfulassemblyandassaultingpolice.可知C答案正确。69.D.推理判断题.从文章第六段开头Thisweek'sactionsmarkthefirsttimetheauthoritieshavesuccessfullyclearedoneofthethreemainprotestsites,…可以推断HongKongpolice已经成功的清理了被非法侵占的三个地区中间的一个，理所当然他们会据需采取行动继续清理另外两个地区。70.B.作者意图题.纵观全文，作者主要介绍了香港依法清理了“占中”非法活动的事。故选B.听力录音文稿：Text1W：Let'sgotobedearlytonight.Youaregoingtotakeaplanetomorrow,aren'tyou?M:It'sOK,Idon'tfeeltootired.W:You'renotworriedyoumightgetairsick?M:Don'tworry,Inevergetairsick.Text2:W:Ican'tbelieveourbossismakingmeworktogetherwithMike.M:Whynot?He'sveryexperienced.W:Buthelookslikeafool.M:Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.Doyouknowhisexperience?HehasbeenworkingheresincehisgraduationfromHarvardUniversitytenyearsago.Text3M:ThereisagoodchancethatMarywillgethometoday.W:Well,Ihopeshedrivescarefully.Youknowhowthetrafficisthistimeofyear.M:Oh.Mary’sagooddriver.Haveconfidenceinher.Text4W:Hello,whatcanIdoforyou?M:I'dliketopaymyphonebill.W:What'syourtelephonenumber?M:6547-4123.W:6547-4123。M:Yourtelephonebillthismonthis104RMBintotal.W:Hereitis.Text5W:What’syourfather’sname?M:Happy!W:What’syourmother’sname?M:Smile!W:Areyoujoking?M:No!That’smysister!IamKidding!Hahaha.Don’ttakeitseriously.Text6W：Wonderwhatweshouldhavefordinnerthisevening.-17-M：Areyouaskingme?W：Yes,Iam.Ireallydon’tfeelmuchlikecooking,butthefamilymusteat.M：Well,youknowme.Icanalwayseatpizza---orspaghetti.W：SoI’llcallforatake-away.Bytheway,you’reputtingonalittleweight,aren’tyou?M：Iknow.Don’tremindme.I’mstartinganewdietthedayaftertomorrow.W：It’sabouttime.Text7W:Excuseme,isthisseattaken?M:No,Idon'tthinkso.W:Thanks.Iamwaitingforthetrainat9o’clocktoShanghai.Wherewillyougo?M:Whatacoincidence!Wewilltakethesametrain.W:Really?Whatisyourseatnumber?M:No.5onthesecondrow.Andyou?W:Iamonthethirdrow,No.10.M:Couldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyluggage?Iwanttogotothewashroom.W:Noproblem.M:Thankyousomuch.Text8M:Theserviceisreallyslowhere.I'vebeentryingtogetthewaiter'sattentionforthelasttenminutes.W:Ihopehewaitsonussoon.Ihaveaclassattwoo'clock.M:Me,too.IrecognizethatEnglishbook.YoumustbeastudentattheEnglishLanguageCenter.W:Yeah.I'minthefourthcourse.Areyoustudyingthere?M:Yes,I'minthefifthcourse.Itookthefourthcourselastmonth.W:Ijustcameheretwoweeksago.Doyouliketheinstitute?M:It'sprettygood.IthinkI'velearnedalotofEnglishsofar.W:Yeah.Ionlywishtheclasseswerealittlesmaller,though,becausewedon'tgetenoughchancetotalk.ButIlikemyteachersalot.M:Howlongareyougoingtobehere?W:Iguessayear,butsometimesIfeellikegoinghometomorrow.M:You'llgetusedtoit.Whereareyoufrom?W:SaudiArabia.Howaboutyou?M:Venezuela.I'monlystayingherethreemoremonths.ThenIgotoColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.W:Oh,herecomesthewaiter.Itlookslikewe'regoingtogetservedafterall.M:Good.I'mstarving.Text9W：What'syouridealjobinthefuture?M：Iwanttobeanaccountantverymuch.Butitisveryhardtogetacertificate.Andthecompanyalwaysrequiresanexperiencedaccountant.W：Yeah,experienceiskeyelementforfindingajob.Nowthatweareinexperienced,weshouldbemorecarefulandworkharder.M：Yes.Jessica,whataboutyou?W：Iwanttoentertheforeigncompanies,sobeforegraduation,IhavetoimprovemyEnglish.-17-That'sveryimportantforasuccessfuljobinterview.M：Doyoualwayswanttoworkintheforeignventures?W：No,Ijustwanttoaccumulatesomeusefulexperiencethere.M：Sowillyoustartyourownbusinessthen?W：Yes,yousaidit.Iwanttodomyownbusiness.Butbeforethat,somesocialexperienceandclientsarenecessary.M：Youarealwayssmart!W：Thankyou!Andatthattimeyoucanalsocometomycompany.M：Yeah.W：You'llbemypersonalassistant.M：Personalassistant?Idon'tthinkyou'llbeabletoaffordme.Text10I'mDougJohnson. Thewinterholidaycanbebeautifulandbright.Christmaslights,boxeswrappedinprettypaperandexcitedchildrenareeverywhere. Butitcanbeadifficultanddemandingtime,too.ThereisalotofpreparationforChristmas:shopping,cleaning,cookinganddecorating. Sotodayonourshowweinviteourlistenerstoslowdownwhileweplayholidaymusicreleasedthisyear.Thatis"PieJesu"sungbyten-year-oldJackieofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.Jackiewasdiscoveredearlierthisyearonthetelevisionshow"America'sGotTalent."Shedidnotwinthecompetition.Butshedidgetarecorddeal.HerChristmasalbum,"OHolyNight,"cameoutNovembersixteenth.Ithassoldonemillioncopiesormore.BillboardmagazinesaysJackieisthecountry'stop-sellingnewartist. ThenumberonealbumonBillboard'sTopTwoHundredisaholidayrecording.ScottishsingerSusanBoyle's"TheGift"hasbeeninthatpositionforfourweeks.BoylelaunchedhercareerinJanuaryoflastyear.Sheperformedonthetelevisionshow"Britain'sGotTalent."HerperformancewaspostedonYouTube.Herbeautifulvoiceandshypersonalitygottheattentionofhugenumbersofpeople.Shebecamefamousalmostovernight.Finallylet’senjoySusan’ssinging"TheFirstNoel"fromheralbum,"TheGift."(music) I'mDougJohnson.Ihopeyouenjoyedthisholidayprogram.Ifyouhaveaquestionaboutourprogram,writetoJohnson@aol.com.Wemightansweryourquestiononthisshow.Sopleaseincludeyournameandaddress.-17-
