2022-2022学年上学期高一期中考试英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ACamillaChompwasaverygreedy,gluttonous(暴食的)littlegirl.Shehardlyhadanyfriendsbecauseshethoughtitwasmuchmorefuntospendhertimealone,eatingcakesandpudding.Herparentswereworried,sotheytookallthesweetfoodinthehouseandhidit.SoCamillaleftthehouse,desperatelylookingforsomethingsweettoeat.Sheendedupinasmallabandonedhutfullofoldpotsandglassesofallshapesandsizes.Outofallofthem,theonethatmostcaughtCamilla'sattentionwasashinylittlebottlemadeofgold-colouredglass.Itseemedtobefullofchocolate,andCamillatookaquickswig(痛饮).Itwasdelicious,butshefeltstrange,soshereadthelabel."GlassTears",itsaid,andinsmallprintitexplained:"Magicallyconverts(转变)tearsintochocolate."Wow,Camillawasexcited!Sheraneverywherelookingforsomeonewhowascrying,andshecameacrossalittlegirlwhowascryingdisconsolately.Sureenough,hertearswereconvertedintochocolate,andastheyrandownhercheeks,tohermouth,theysweetenedherlips.Thatsoonstoppedhercrying.Camillaandthegirlspentafuntimetogether,tastingthedelicioustears,andtheypartedasfriends.Somethingsimilarhappenedwithawomanwhohaddroppedsomeplates,andwithanoldmanwhocouldn'tfindhiswalkingstick.TheappearanceofCamillaandthechocolatetearscheeredupthosesadfaces,helpingthemsmileonceagain.SoonCamillarealizedthatcheeringpeopleupwasmuchmorevaluableeventhanchocolate.Hermadsearchforsweetfoodstopped,andhersearchbecameoneforsadpeoplewhoshecouldtrytohelp.-12-\nAndfromthosesweetencounters(相遇)cameamountainoffriendsthatfilledherlifewithmeaningandhappiness.21.Whydidparentshidallthesweetfood?A.BecauseCamillawasputtingonherweight.B.BecauseCamillawon’tstudyunlessgivenfood.C.BecauseCamillawasgreedyforfoodandignoredfriends.D.BecauseCamillaofteneattoomuchfoodwithfriends.22.Thepurposeoflookingforsomeonewhowascryingatthebeginningwasthat.A.shewantedtohelpthemoutB.shewasangrywiththem.C.shewantedtogettearsintochocolate.D.shewantedtofinishthetaskhermothermade.23.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“disconsolately”(inparagraph3)?A.HappilyB.SadlyC.AnxiouslyD.AngrilyBYoumayknowyourmother,buthowwelldoyoureallyknowMother’sDay?Cards,flowers,sales,TVspecials,andadayoffforsomeonewhoreallydeservesit----thosearewhatprobablycometomindformanypeoplewhentheythinkofMother’sDay.Butthere’smoretothestory.TheearliestMother’sDaycelebrationswereheldduringspringinancientGreece.ThecelebrationshonoredRhea,theMotherofthegods.Duringthe1600’s,EnglandcelebratedadaycalledMotheringSunday.Onthisdayevenservantsweregiventhedayofftospendwiththeirfamilies.Amotheringcakewasevenservedwiththefamilymeal.IntheUS,Mother’sDaybeganin1872whenJuliaWardHowe,whowrotethewords-12-\ntothefamoussongTheBattleHymnoftheRepublic,suggesteditasadaydevotedtopeace.Butitdidn’treallybecomepopularuntil1907whenAnnaJarvisstartedacampaigntohonormothers.ShebelievedthatmotherscouldhelppeoplegetoverthepaintheyexperiencedduringtheCivilWar.TheUSisn’taloneindevotingadaytomothers.ManyothercountriesincludingDenmark,Finland,Italy,Turkey,Australia,Japan,andBelgiumalsohonortheirmothersinMay.Othercountrieshonortheirmothersatdifferenttimesoftheyear.LearningmoreaboutMother’sDayandcelebratingMother’sDayareimportant,butprobablynotasimportantasunderstandingwhatyourownmother,orgrandmother,oraunthasreallydoneforyou.Andthatwillcertainlybeappreciatedmorethanonedayinayear.24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThereasonwhypeoplecelebrateMother’sDay.B.Thewayspeoplehonormothers.C.ThehistoryofMother’sDay.D.Thegreatcontributionofmothers.25.WherewastheearliestMother’sDaycelebrated?A.InancientGreece.B.IntheUS.C.InEngland.D.InItaly.26.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.RheaisthemotherofakinginancientGreeceB.notallthecountriescelebrateMother’sDayinMayC.onlymothersweregivenadayoffonMotheringSundayD.itwasin1872thatMother’sDayreallycameintobeing27.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat_____.A.allthepeopleshouldcelebrateMother’sDayB.onlymothersarehonoredonMother’sDayC.understandingmothers’workismoreimportantthanjustcelebratingMother’sDayD.peopleshouldcelebrateMother’sDayeverydayCBeforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Most-12-\npeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface.Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who’stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforthem.There’snothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrug(耸肩)forananswer.Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember,everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.28.Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon_________.A.howtomakefriendsB.whatkindofpersonyoucanmakefriendswithC.howtostartaconversationD.theimportanceofsmile29.Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose______.A.whoaresadeveryday.B.whosharethesameinterestC.whoarefondoftalkingD.whosaybadthingstothem30.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone_______.A.whoisalwayssmilingB.whoseemstobefriendlyC.whopraisesthemD.whopointsouttheirshortcomings.-12-\n31.Theunderlined(划线的)partinthispassagemeans“_______”.A.beingveryproudB.makingnoanswerC.knowingnothingD.nothopingtoanswerDIfyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings,theycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiserememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.32.Someonecan’thaveagoodmemoryif________.A.hecan’treadorwriteB.hedoesn’tusehismemoryoftenC.hisparentshaven’tagoodmemoryD.hedoesn’tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Yourmemorydoesn’tworkinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenough-12-\nchanceforpractice.C.Don’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.D.Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.34.Fewpeopleknowthatitisonly______ifafriendhasapoormemory.A.hisownfaultB.hisparents’faultC.histeachers’faultD.hisgrandmother’sfault35.Thewriterofthispassagewantstotellus________.A.howtouseourarmsorlegsB.howtoreadandwriteC.howtohaveagoodmemoryD.howtolearnfromthepeople第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisimportanttoteachyourdogtoguardyouandtheothermembersofyourfamilyagainstdanger.Herearesometipsonhowtotrainyourdogtoprotectyou.Usepropercommands.Adogactsaccordingtohowithasbeentrained.Theonlywaytodothisisthroughcommandsandyourownbodyactionsandsounds.36Soon,wheneveryouusethecommand“Attack!”,yourdogwillunderstandthatitneedstofightthethingyouarepointingat.Whileyouaretrainingthedogtoattack,youmustalsotrainittostoptheattack.Encouragesocializing(交际).Itisveryimportanttointroduceyourpuppytootherpeopleandletitinteract(互动)withthem.37Thisexerciseisveryimportantbecauseitwillhelpthedogdistinguish(辨别)betweengoodpeopleandbadpeople.Peoplewhoaregoodwillbethosewhoareallowedtocomeclosetoitandpatit.38-12-\nTeachyourdogtokeepacheckonthehousebytakingitaroundthehouseandmakingitsniff(嗅)thearea.Youwillneedtodothisacoupleoftimessothatthedogunderstandsthatitneedstokeepacheckeverynight.Afterafewdays,thedogwillbegintodothisexerciseonitsown.Itwillcheckthehouseandreturnbackindoors.39Givingrewardssuchasapat,ahug,verbalpraise“Gooddog!”ortreatsisanexcellentwayoflettingthedogknowthatyouarehappywithitsbehavior.Sinceyouarethemaster,itisyourdutytomakesureyourdogisrewardedforitsgoodbehaviorandpunishedforitsbadbehavior.Punishmentinvolvesscoldingthedogbyusingthecommand“Baddog!”or“No,verybad!”40A.Teachnightguarding.B.Rewarditforitsgoodbehavior.C.Commandthedogtoattackbysayingtheword“attack”loudly.D.Anolderdogcanalsobetrainedtoprotectitsmaster.E.Agoodguarddogisfriendlytothepeoplearoundit.F.Thiswillhelpthedoglearnthatitmustn’tdocertainthings.G.Ifyourdogdoesnotcomeinside,youwillneedtocommandittogetback第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen’s41asusual.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldwomanwholived42.Whenshecamehomeshesensed43unusual.Hadsomeonegotin?Thebackdoorandthe44werealllockedandtherewasnosignofforcedentry(进入).Hadanythingbeen45?Shewentfromroomtoroom,checking,andfoundhercameraandwatch46.ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutather47time,butshedidn’tgototheclub.48,shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,49herselfinthrough-12-\nthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaitandseewhatwould50.Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,and51sheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.52thekettle(壶)ofboilingwater,shemovedquietlytowardsthedoor.Apieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthena53Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(圆型旋钮)onthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleand54thewateroverthehand.A55crywasheardoutsideasthe56felltothefloorandthehandwaspulledback,whichwas57bythesoundofrunningfeet.Itwasn’tlong58thepolicecaughtthethief.AndMrs.Clarkewasgreatly59attheclubforhersuccessful60.41.A.partyB.movementC.clubD.organization42.A.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busily43.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything44.A.windowsB.roomsC.doorsD.gates45.A.foundB.openedC.takenD.broken46.A.losingB.missingC.leavingD.appearing47.A.sameB.spareC.specialD.usual48.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Again49.A.pushingB.lettingC.pullingD.leading50.A.appearB.followC.happenD.continue51.A.thenextmomentB.forawhileC.intimeD.foramoment52.A.PuttingdownB.LayingasideC.PickingupD.Takingaway53.A.knifeB.handC.letterD.key54.A.spreadB.droppedC.pouredD.covered55.A.sadB.sharpC.warningD.strange56.A.keyB.kettleC.door-lockD.wire57.A.followedB.causedC.producedD.ended58.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.when59.A.surprisedB.admiredC.inspiredD.supported60.A.self-satisfactionB.self-protectionC.self-respectD.self-service-12-\n第二节语法填空。（每空1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。OnaweekendIwent61(shop)withoneofmyfriendsina62(crowd)store.63(lucky)Ihadmywallet64(lose).Iwas65upsetthatIalmostcried.Ididn’tdaretotellthe66(true)tomyparents.SoIwentbacktoschoolwithoutanymoney.Ididn’tknow67todonext.WithnomoneyIdidn’thaveanything68(eat)onMonday.MyroommateMaryfoundsomethingwrongwithmeandsheaskedmeabouttheproblem.Afterknowingwhathappenedtome,Mary69(lend)mesomemoney,with70Ilivedthroughtheterribleweek.第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfriendLuoMinglookedsadlytoday.WhenIaskedaboutherthereason,shesaidthatwintervacationwasgoingtobeoversoonandthatshehadtogobacktoschool.LuoMingdoesn’tdowellinherstudiesbutsheisn’tinterestedinstudying.Iguessthat’showshedoesn’twanttogobacktoschool.ButIlookforwardtogobacktoschool.Ienjoystudyingverymuch.Ithelpsenrichherknowledge.Afterrelaxingformorethantwentydayinthecoldwinter,nowIwasfullofenergyandcan’twaittostudyintheclassroomagain.IhopeLuoMingwillonedayfindthefunofstudying,either.第二节书面表达（25分）假设你叫李明,给父母写一封信,包含以下几点内容:-12-\n1.作为高一新生,你在学校已经学习和生活了两个多月,有所感触。2.校园美丽,学习环境优良。3.同学之间互助友爱。4.老师工作认真负责。5.目前的困难。注意:1.词数100-120;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMumandDad,_______________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiMing-12-\n高一期中考试英语答案听力1-5CBBAA6-10BACCA11-15BBBCA16-20CBACA阅读21-25CCBCA26-30BCABC31-35BBBAC七选五36-40CEABF完形41-45CBCAC46-50BDCBC51-55ACBCB56-60DAABB语法填空61.shopping62.crowded63.Unluckily64.lost65.so66.truth67.what68.toeat69.lent70.which改错【小题71】sadly改为sad【小题72】去掉about【小题73】that后面加the【小题74】but改为and【小题75】how改为why【小题76】go改为going【小题77】her改为my【小题78】day改为days【小题79】was改为am【小题80】either改为too作文参考答案DearMumandDad,Howareyourecently?Ihavestudiedinthehighschoolasafreshmanformorethan2monthsandIcannotwaittosharemyfeelingswithyou.Ourschoolisanidealplacetoliveandstudyin.Withniceplantsandflowershereandthere,ourcampusisverybeautiful.Wealsohavefriendlyclassmatesandhard－workingteacherswhoarealwaysreadytohelpuswithourstudies.Weliveinharmonyandtherefore,eachofustryourbesttostudy.However,Iamnotdoingwellinmathsatpresent.AndthereisstillsometimebeforeIcanbereallyindependent.Iwilltrymybesttocatchupwithothersandlearntolivebymyself.-12-\nBestwishes.Yours，Li_Ming阅卷安排-12-
