东阳中学2022年下学期12月阶段性检测考试卷（高二英语）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。请将客观题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题纸上，将主观题答案用黑色水笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。考试结束后，上交答题纸。第I卷(选择题共95分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggesthersondo?A.Haveanothercake.B.Takeanapinbed.C.Goforawalk.2.WherewillthespeakersmeetSally?A.Inthepark.B.Inthemuseum.C.Inthelibrary3.Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnertogether?A.3.B.4.C.5.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hiscomputerdoesn’twork.B.Thereisaholeinhispocket.C.Hecan’taffordanewprinternow.5.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodoat1:00pm?A.Haveameeting.B.GiveMr.Whiteacall.C.HavelunchwithMr.Woods.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sthemanfinishedwith?A.Apaper.B.Abook.C.Aproject.7.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman?A.Grateful.B.Curious.C.Worried.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Seeingadoctor.B.Doingasurvey.C.Askingforadvice.9.Howdoesthemankeepfit?A.Bydoingdifferentsports.B.Byeatingahealthydiet.C.Bycyclingtowork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocheckonanorder.B.Toexchangethecomputers.C.Toapologizeforthedelay.11.What’sthedatetoday?A.September10th.B.September12th.C.September18th.12.WhatisSteve’sphonenumber?-10-A.8750-6638.B.8750-6338.C.8750-3638.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidwomanlooklikeinhighschool?A.Shehadredhair.B.Shehadblondhair.C.Shehadcurlyhair.14.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InSpringfield.B.InOvingtonC.InBrookfield.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Dullbutwell-paid.B.Excitingbutlow-paid.C.Boringandlow-paid.16.Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?A.Shesellsinsurance.B.Sheworksasalawyer.C.Sherunsaseafoodrestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetopicofthetalk?A.Badbehaviorinschools.B.Neweducationmethods.C.Awayofmakingkidshealthier.18.WheredoesAshantiBranchwork?A.Inaradiostation.B.InErgotronCompany.C.InMonteraMiddleSchool.19.WhatisdifficultforboystodoaccordingtoAshantiBranch?A.Sitstillinclass.B.Adjusttoanewsystem.C.Performactivelyinsports.20.Whatisthesolutiontotheproblem?A.Moreteachers.B.Specialfurniture.C.Shorterclasstime.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AParentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrade.Otherformsofprenatalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild’sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparenting(养育子女)whereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren’seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.KeithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,“Ireallydon’tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids’educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewasparents’helpwithhomework.”Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetask.“Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves,butthey’restillofferingadvice.”Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthe-10-reststatisticallyinsignificant.Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause“childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents”,admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess.“AbigsurprisewasthatAsian-Americanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.”21.Theunderlinedexpression“parentalinvolvement”inParagraph1probablymeans.A.parents’expectationonchildren’shealthB.parents’participationinchildren’seducationC.parents’controloverchildren’slifeD.parents’planforchildren’sfuture22.WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson’sstudy?A.Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.B.Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.C.Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.D.Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren’shomework.23.TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould.A.helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschoolingB.setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildrenC.spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlivesD.takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagementBTravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployees(雇员)andprofits(利润)ofover$2millionperyear.He’sneverlatetowork.Hedoesnotgetupsetonthejob.Whenoneofhisemployeesstartedcryingafteracustomerscreamedather,Travistookheraway.“Yourworkinguniformisyourshelter,”hetoldher.“Nothinganyonesayswilleverhurtyou.Youwillalwaysbeasstrongasyouwanttobe.”TravispickedupthatlectureinoneofhisG&Gtrainingcourses,aneducationprogramthatbeganonhisfirstdayandcontinuesthroughoutanemployee’soccupation.Thetraininghas,Travissays,changedhislife.G&Ghastaughthimhowtolive,howtofocus,howtogettoworkontime,andhowtomasterhisemotions(情绪).Mostimportantly,ittaughthimwillpower.Atthecenterofthateducationisanextremefocusonanall-importanthabit;willpower.Dozensofcasesshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabitforaperson’ssuccess.Andthebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit.“Sometimesitlookslikepeoplewithgreatself-controlaren’tworkinghard—butthat’sbecausethey’vemadeitautomatic,”AngelaDuckworth,oneoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaresearcherssaid.“Theirwillpoweroccurswithoutthemhavingtothinkaboutit.”Thecompanyspentmillionsofdollarsdevelopingprogramsofstudytotrainemployeesonself-control.Managerswroteworkbooksthatserveasguidestohowtomakewillpowerahabitinworkers’lives.Thosecoursesarc,inpart,whyG&Ghasgrownfromasleepycompanyintoalargeonewithmorethanseventeenthousandstoresandprofitsofmorethan$10billionayear.24.WelearnfromParagraph2thatemployeesinG&Gmust.A.learntogivelecturesB.attendeducationprograms-10-C.designaworkinguniformD.developacommonhobby25.Willpowerwillbecomeahabitwhenemployeescan.A.focusontheprofitsB.benefitfromthejobC.protectthemselveswellD.controltheirfeelingwell26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.G&Ghasgrownintoalargecompany.B.G&Gwillspendhalfitsprofitstrainingemployees.C.G&Gmaybecomemoresuccessfulinthefuture.D.G&Ghastoproducemoreworkbooksformanagers.CTherearemanyplacestogoonsafari(观赏野生动物)inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana’sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld’smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers. They haveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface.Itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace,withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink. Thoughtheyaresedate,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun’srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebackSafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”(inPara2)referto?A.FloodedwatersB.WildlifejourneyC.UniqueridesD.Safaricamps28.Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsesafari?A.SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.B.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.C.Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.D.Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedate”(inPara4)probablymean?A.SlowandpeacefulB.WildandromanticC.HurryandthirstyD.Activeandexcited30.TheauthorintroducedtheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainlyby___.A.followingspaceorderB.makingclassificationsC.followingtimeorderD.givingexamples第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。-10-EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.31Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.32Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.33Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.34“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商)?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.35Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D.Humanslearnbyexample-andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse-bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F.Goodsocialskills-includingempathy-areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman-andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.第三部分:语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought36.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇迹).Thisfarmhousehadbeen37toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried’s38madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda39fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse40the-10-farmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried41whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe42intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite43ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe44ahotbreathabouthisear.Hisheartbeat45,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily46thecat’spaws(爪子).ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a47familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Zigfried’sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto48withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame.Beforelong,acarcame49theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Zigfried’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecame50thenextfewdays.Zigfried51everysinglehourofthem.52,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha53smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe54ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?The55frozeonhisface；hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?”36.A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.hopefullyD.proudly37.A.shabbyB.noisyC.messyD.empty38.A.mouthB.noseC.stomachD.throat39.A.bagB.stickC.bowlD.coat40.A.althoughB.untilC.whereasD.unless41.A.beatB.removedC.trembledD.wandered42.A.brokeB.advancedC.jumpedD.stole43.A.curiousB.nervousC.pitifulD.sensible44.A.tookB.releasedC.feltD.drew45.A.stronglyB.irregularlyC.slowlyD.wildly46.A.escapedB.seizedC.rubbedD.scratched47.A.closeB.happyC.newD.young48.A.celebrateB.communicateC.competeD.compromise49.A.acrossB.fromC.offD.up50.A.aliveB.looseC.openD.still51.A.countedB.enjoyedC.missedD.wasted52.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Therefore53.A.bitterB.forcedC.politeD.satisfied54.A.introductionB.discussionC.commentD.debate55.A.bloodB.smileC.tearD.sweat第II卷（非选择题共55分）第二节单句语法填空（15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据提示，将下列句子补充完整。有首字母的空格只能填写一个单词，有提示词的空格则用所给单词的适当形式填空，并将单词的完整形式写在答题纸的相应区域。56.Itmakesstosetasidesomemoneymonthlyforarainyday.57.NewwordshavebeenaddedtothevocabularyastheEnglishlanguageischanging(constant).58.Themedicalteamcof3doctorsand5nurseswereappointedtohelp-10-peopleinthequake-affectedareas.59.Despitethefactthathefailedtogain(admit)tocollege,hedidn’tloseheart.60.You,ratherthanI,(blame)fortheaccident.61.Tohisc,Davestayedcalmintimeofdanger.62.(expose)totoomuchviolencehasanegativeimpactonthedevelopmentofchildren’scharacter.63.Hispexperienceworkingasasalesman3yearsagogiveshimanadvantageoverhiscolleaguesinhispresentjob.64.Thefirstiheleftonmewasthathewasaguywithasenseofhumor.65.NowadaysmedialiketheInternetkeeppeople(inform)ofwhat’sgoingonworldwide.66.Onlyamofthestudentsintheclasssupportedhissuggestion,soitdidn’tgetthrough.67.Foods(preserve)withsaltcankeeplong.68.Thekidswereplayinghappilyintheyard,(delight)laughterfillingtheair.69.Manywomenwerefacedwithadofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilymembers.70.Danielsoutoftheroomwhennoonewaswatching.第四部分：写作（共两节满分40分）第一节：应用文（满分15分）假定你是李华，准备在暑假赴美国进行短期旅行，请你用英语给美国网友Tom写一封邮件。内容包括：1.写信目的：请他提供参考意见；2.旅行要求：体验生活，参观名校；3.其他事项：……注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。-10-第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow（乌鸦）perched（栖息）ontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou,it’sacrow!”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Atthistimesomeexpressionofirritation（恼怒）wasfeltintheson’stonewhenhesaidtohisfatherwitharebuff（生硬回绝）.“It’sacrow,acrow.”Alittlewhilelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain,althoughIhavetoldyousomanytimes‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanoldtattered（发皱的）diary,whichhehadmaintainedsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.IdidnotatallfeelirritatedbutIratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentson.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Afterreadingthediary,-10-Feelingashamed,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-10-高二12月阶段性检测答案听力：1-5CABCC6-10AABCA11-15BABBA16-20BCCAB阅读：21-23BCA24-26BDC27-30DCAC31-35BDGFC完型：36-40CDCAB41-45CDBCD46-50ACADA51-55BADBB单句语法填空：56.sense57.constantly58.consisting59.admission60.aretoblame61.credit62.Beingexposed63.previous64.impression65.informed66.minority67.preserved68.delighted69.dilemma应用文：DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?ThesedaysI’mconsideringabrieftriptoyourcountryinthecomingsummerholidays.Couldyoupleasegivemesomepracticaladvicetomakemytripenjoyableandworthwhile?ThefollowingismyexpectationandIbadlyneedyouradvice.Firstly,I’dliketotakethechancetoexposemyselftothenativelifeasmuchaspossible.Besides,itwillbebetterifthetripcoversthoseworld-famousuniversitiesacrossthecountry.Lastbutnotleast,Ihopethetripwillbewithinmybudgetasastudent.Manythanks!Yours,LiHua读后续写：Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediary,thesonwasfilledwithtearsandbegantoreflectonthedayswhenheusedtosittogetherwithhisfather.Hisfatherwouldpatientlyanswerthesamequestionall23timeswithoutfeelingirritationwhilehisfatheraskedhimthesamequestionjustfourtimes!Thesonthoughttohimself:IfIattainoldage,howwillmysonlookatme?Willhethinkofmeasaburden?Willheshoutatmebecauseofmypoorsight,poorhearingorpoorunderstanding?Paragraph2:Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.Hemadeanapologytohisfather,begginghisfathertoforgivehimforhisbadbehavior.Hesaidthisaloud,“Ipromisetoseeyouhappyforever,Dad.ItisyouwhohavecaredformeeversinceIwasalittlechild,showeringyourselflessaffectiononme.YouworkedhardtomakemoneysothatIcouldaffordtogotouniversity.Iwillserveyouinthebestwaynomatterhowyoubehave”-10-
