平阳二中2022学年第一学期质检考试高二英语一、单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1.—Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.—______.A.That’srightB.WhynotC.That’sitD.Forgetit2.Mrs.Taylorhas____8-year-olddaughterwhohas____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;a3.______youhavebeguntalkingaboutthematter,Ihadbettertellyouthetruth.A.ThoughB.NowthatC.AsifD.Unless4._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongereconomy.A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It5.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youshouldmakeagoodontheinterviewers.A.decisionB.situationC.impressionD.position6.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings______harmthem.A．morethan B．ratherthanC．otherthan D．betterthan7.Thegirlwasnearly____todeathwhenseeingthe___sight.A.terrifying;terrifiedB.terrified;terrifyingC.terrifying;terrifyingD.terrified;terrified8.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_______easyreach.A.nearB.uponC.withinD.beyond9.______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave.A.What;thatB.That;whatC.What;whatD.That;that10.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleatthestation.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether11.—_______forthebrokenglass!—It’sOK.I’mwearingshoesA.WalkoutB.WatchoutC.BreakoutD.Setout12.Theboylyingunderthetreeliedtohisfriendthathiscock_______eggs.A.liedB.laidC.layD.lain13.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting______wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether14.Hisillnessdidn’t______himgoingtoschooleverydayA.allowB.keepC.preventD.protect15.After___________theship,shesaid“bye-bye”toherfriendswhocametoseeheroff.A.broadB.abroadC.aboardD.board16.Drinkingtoomuch__________yourhealth.A.isharmtoB.isharmfultoC.doesharmfultoD.harmto17.Parentsshouldtrytocreateafriendly______intheirfamily,whichhelpstheirchildrendevelopself-confidenceatanearlyage.A.situationB.positionC.atmosphereD.chance18.---Areyouworriedabouthersafety?9---Just______.Sheisn’talone.A.entirelyB.graduallyC.weightlesslyD.slightly19.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced____carsin2022astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas20.---I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.----_________!I’msureyouwillmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup二、完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）JoeandSimonwerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__21_____,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_22______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__23_____alone,hewouldprobablygetback_24______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__25_____andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（绳）.Asthey__26_____down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother___27____occurred(出现).Theycouldn’tseeorheareachother,so,___28____,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas___29____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s__30_____waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.___31____,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__32_____.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__33_____intoalargecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__34_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto___35____towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__36_____.Simonhad___37____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__38_____,buthedidn’twanttoleave___39____.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t___40____it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.21.A.hurriedlyB.carefully.C.successfullyD.early22.A.difficultB.pleasantC.specialD.normal23.A.climbedB.workedC.rested.D.continued24.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully25.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life26.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked27.A.damageB.rainC.changeD.trouble28.A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychoiceD.byluck29.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible30.A.heightB.weightC.strength.D.equipment31.A.FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly32.A.standbackB.takearestC.makeadecision.D.holdon33.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed34.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped35.A.runB.skateC.moveD.drive36.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along37.A.headedforB.traveledC.leftforD.returnedto38.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late39.A.secretlyB.tiredly.C.immediatelyD.happily40.A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept9三、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）AAfamousstudywasdoneinaschoolbyaprofessor(教授)fromauniversity.Atthestartoftheschoolyear,theteachersweregiventhenamesoffivechildren.Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.Butthefactwasthatthesestudentswereonlyaverage(中等)，andtheywerenotthebeststudentsatall.Well,guesswhat?Attheendoftheyear,allthefiveaveragestudentsscoredamongthehighestintheclass.Whatmadetheseaveragestudentschangesomuchtobecometopstudents?Theonlydifferencewasthechangeintheirteachers’attitude(态度).Becausetheteachersbelievedthatthesefivekidswerethetopstudents,theyexpectedmorefromthem.Andsothesefiveaveragestudentsbegantobelieveandexpectmorefromthemselves.Sotheyworkedhardertodoaswellastheycould.Doyouknow?Ifyouexpectthebestfrompeople,they’llusuallywanttogiveyoutheirbest.Agreatleadersaid,“Treat(对待)apersonjusthowheappearstobeontheoutside,andyou’llmakehimevenworse.Buttreatapersonlikehe’salreadyasuccess,andyou’llhelpmakehimthebesthecanbe.”Likethetruestoryof7-year-oldJohnny,histeachergotsoangrywithhimthatonedayshesaid,“Johnny,you’rethenaughtiestboyinthisclass.I’msureyou’llneverchange.”ThenextyearJohnnyhadanewteacher.Andonthefirstdayofclass,shetalkedwithJohnnyafterschoolandsaid,“Johnny,I’veheardalotaboutyou!ButdoyouknowthatIdon’tbelieveawordofit.”Andeverydayafterthat,thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydidnaughtythings.Lateron,Johnnybecameaschoolleader.Becausethat’sthepowerofourbelief(信任)andattitudetowardchildren.41.Theprofessorstartedhisresearchby_________.A.tellingthefivestudentstoworkharderthaneverbeforeB.teachingthefivechildrenhimselfC.tellingtheteachersthefivestudentswerethebestintheclassD.askingthefivechildrentofindanewteacher42.Thefiveaveragestudentsbecametopstudentsmainlybecauseof_________.A.theprofessor’sstudyB.thechangeintheprofessor’sattitudeC.theteachers’hardworkD.thechangeintheteachers’attitude43.Whydidthewritertellusthestoryof7-year-oldJohnny?A.Toshowtheimportanceofencouragement.B.Toshowthattheboywascleverenough.C.Toletusknowthefamousboy.D.Toletusknowhowgoodhisnewteacherwas.44.Accordingtothestory,wecanlearnthat_________.A.theresearchbeganattheendoftheschoolyearB.thestudentsscoredhighestonlybecausetheyworkedhardC.ifyouexpectthemostfrompeople,you’llgettheleastD.littleJohnnylikedhisnewteacherverymuch45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Ifyouwanttogetmore,youshouldhavenewteachers.B.Attitudeandbeliefcanchangeaperson.C.Aprofessor’sstudycanhelpyouscorehighest.9D.Onlyteacherscanmakeyouatopstudent.BTheaverageAmericanchildspendsthreetofivehoursadaywatchingTV.In1961,theaveragechildbegantowatchtelevisionatagethree;however,todayitisninemonths.Yet,mostparentsthinkthattelevisionhasbadinfluenceontheirchildren.Forexample,intheearly1970s,myparentsbelievedthatmybadeyesightwastheresultofsittingtooclosetothescreen,andtheythereforemademystayatleastsixfeetfromit.Today,mostpeoplehavenosuchworry,butmanynewridiculous(荒谬的)sayingshaveappeared:*TVmakeskidsstupid.Manychildrenwatchmoreeducationalprogramswhentheyarepre-schoolers.Whentheygrowup,theycanreadmorebooksandhavemuchbetterideastosolvedifficultproblemsthanotherchildren.*TVmakeskidsviolent.Therealstoryisnotsosimple.HundredsofstudiesshowthatwatchingviolenceonTVmakeschildrenmoreaggressive(好斗的).Butastudyofover5,000childrenalsofindsthatsomepositiveprogramsmakechildrenkinder.Theproblemisthatkidsareincreasinglywatchingshowswithviolenceinsteadofthosesuitablefortheirage.*SittingaroundwatchingTVmakeskidsoverweight.Anexperimentfindsthatwhenchildrenwatchlesstelevision,theydoloseextraweight;however,reducingtheirtelevisiontimedoesnotmakethemmoreactive.Therealproblemliesinsnacking(吃零食).Awidespreadhabitforkids,andjunk-foodadvertisements.*TVhelpskidsgettosleep.Theoppositeistrue.Themoretelevisionchildrenwatch,themorelikelytheyaretohaveirregular(无规律的)sleepandnap(小睡)patterns.Allowingkidstowatchtelevisionispartoftheproblem,notthesolution.46.WhichoneistheadvantageofeducationalTVprograms?A.Theywillmakechildrensolvedifficultproblemsbetterthanothers.B.theywillimprovechildren’sabilitytogetalongwithothers.C.Theyarelikelytomakechildrenmoreaggressive.D.Theywillmakesureofchildren’ssuccessinthefuture.47.WhyarechildrenspendingmuchtimewatchingTVlikelytobefat?A.WatchingTVmakeschildrenlazyandinactive.B.ChildrenareattractedbythefoodadvertisementonTV.C.WatchingTVdoesn’tburnupasmuchfatasdoingsports.D.ChildrenliketosnackwhilewatchingTV.48.WhatinfluencedoeswatchingTVhaveonachild’ssleep?A.ChildrenarelikelytosleepdeeperafterwatchingTV.B.Children’ssleeptimewillbegreatlyreduced.C.Itwillmakechildrenformabadhabitofsleeping.D.Itwillmakechildrensleepeasier.49.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toincreasepeople’sknowledgeofwatchingTV.B.TowarnparentsofthedisadvantagesofwatchingTV.C.ToexplainthebadinfluencesthatwatchingTVhasonchildren.D.Tocorrectparents’wrongideasoftelevision’seffectonchildren.CLookcarefullyatthebackofaCaliforniastatequarter(纪念币).Amanwithawalkingstickispicturedthere．AbirdcalledaCaliforniacondor(大秃鹫)isflyingoverhead.Whoisthisman，andwhyishesoimportantthatheisfeatured(处于显著地位)onthebackofacoin?9ThemanonthisquarterisJohnMuir.Evenasachild,Muirlovedwatchingnature.Asayoungman,hespentmuchofhislifeexploringthebeautyofthewilderness．Hewalkedmorethanathousandmilesacrossthecountry，throughfieldsandwoods．JohnMuirlikedwritingabouttheplaceshevisited，describingtheirbeauty.Muiralsowroteaboutproblems．Inordertocreatemorefarmlandforsheepandcattle,rnanytreeswerebeingcutdown．ThismadeMuirunhappyandworried，becauseheknewthattreeswereimportanttoforestsandtotheanimalsthatlivedinthem．Muirbelievedthatnatureshouldbeconserved(保护)insteadofbeingchangedbyhumanbeings．Hewrotearticlesinmagazinesandnewspaperstospreadthewordaboutconservingforests．Soon，othersbegantolisten．Muirwroteletterstoimportantpeople，suchasPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt．ThepresidentadmiredMuir’slovefornature．WhenRooseveltcametovisitMuirinCalifornia.Muirconvinced(说服)thepresidenttogocampingwithhimforthreenightsunderthetreessotheycouldtalkaboutconservation．Later，PresidentRooseveltsetaside148millionacresoflandfornationalforestsandestablished(建立)fivenationalparks．Nationalparksarelargeareasoflandthatareprotectedfromdevelopment.Thismeansthatpeoplecannotbuildhomesorbusinessesthere.OneoftheseparksisYosemiteNationalPark，theareathatisfeaturedonthebackoftheCaliforniaquarter．ThoughithasbeenalmostonehundredyearssinceJohnMuirdied，peoplecontinuehisworktoday．Hisworkasaconservationisthelpedustoseethebeautyofournaturalworld．JohnMuirmadeusunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingourearthandourresources---then，now，andforthefuture．50．WhatdidJohnMuirspendmuchofhislifedoingwhenhewasayoungman?A．Watchingnaturalviews．B．Writingabouttheplaceshevisited．C．Exploringthebeautyofthewilderness．D．Creatingfarmlandforsheepandcattle．51．WhydidPresidentTheodoreRooseveltvisitJohnMuir?A．BecauseRooseveltlovedwatchingnature．B．BecauseRooseveltreceivedlettersfromJohnMuir．C．BecauseRooseveltadmiredJohnMuir’slovefornature.D．BecauseRooseveltwassadabouttheproblemswithfarmland．52．WhathappenedafterPresidentRooseveltwentcampingwithJohnMuir?A．Manytreeswerecutdown．B．Fivenationalparkswereestablished．C．Morehomesandbusinesseswerebuilt.D．Morefarmlandwasusedforsheepandcattle.53．WhyisJohnMuirfeaturedonthebackofaCaliforniastatequarter?A．Becausehewalkedoverathousandmilesacrossthecountry．B．Becausehehelpedpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingthenaturalworld.C．Becausehewrotearticlestospreadthewordaboutconservingforests．9D．BecauseheoncewroteseveralletterstoPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt．54．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．Toadvisereaderstobecomeactiveconservationists.B．Tomakeusinterestedinthestoryaboutagreatman．C．Totellussomethingaboutanimportantpersoninhistory．D．Togiveinformationabouthowtoconservetheenvironment．DFormanyyears,webuilthouseshowandwherewewished,onlycaringaboutcomfortandstyle,withlittlethoughttoanylong-termresults.Butclimatechangeiscreating(创造)adifferentworld.Thiswillbeespeciallyclearinourhousing.Buildingsisresponsiblefornearlyhalfofthenation’syearlygreenhousegasemissions(散发物),saysarchitectEdwardMazria,founderofArchitecture2030,anorganizationforprotectingtheglobalenvironment.Itcannolongerbebusinessasusual.We’vebeenusingtheatmosphereaswewishfor200years,saidmeteorologistPaulDouglasofourgreenhouse-gasemissions.Nowit’scomingbacktobite.Toslowglobalwarming,expertssay,buildingswillhavetochange.Minnesotamightneedtoleadtheway.Thestateislocatedinthemiddleofthecontinent,onthenation’srooftop.Itisinthecrosshairsofclimatechange,accordingtoPeterCiborowski,ananalystwhostudiesclimatechangefortheMinnesotaPollutionControlAgency.Minnesota’shousesofthefuturewillhavezerocarbonemissions,meaningitwillneednofossilfuels.Thehousewillalsobeabletoresistnaturaldisastersinanunknownweatherworld.Needlesstosay,thehousealsowillbefilledwithtechnologicalwonders.Bydesign,daylightwillfloodthehome,reducingtheneedforlighting.Windowglasswillbeabletocontrolheatgain.Inthekitchen,OLEDs(organiclight-emittingdiodes)willlightupworkareas.Therewillbenoold-fashionedlightswitches（开关）andnoequipmentwillbeseen.Thecomputer-networkedequipmentwillbefixedintoaglass-paneledwall.Thewholehousewillbepoweredbysolarorwindpower.55.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwhenbuildinghouses,Architecture2030______.A.willtrytomakethehousesasbeautifulaspossibleB.willexactlyfollowthehouseowners’wishesC.willnotconsidergreenhousegasemissionsD.willcareabouttheglobalenvironment56.Bysaying“nowit’scomingbacktobite”,thewritermeans____.A.buildingsinthefuturewillbeunbelievableB.ourlifeisbeingaffectedbyglobalwarmingC.it’shardtoreducegreenhouse-gasemissionsD.oldbuildingsshouldnolongerexist57.WhatdowelearnaboutMinnesota’sfuturehouses?A.Theywillbeveryexpensive.B.Theywillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Theyarenotsuitableforextremeweathers.D.Theyarecompletelycontrolledbytechnology.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flood”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Fill.B.Find.C.Avoid.D.Control.959.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThespeciallooksofMinnesota’shousesofthefuture.B.Thedifferencesbetweenoldhousesandhousesofthefuture.C.SometechnologicalwondersinMinnesota’shousesofthefuture.D.Computer-networkedequipmentinMinnesota’shousesofthefuture60.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whatarethehouseslikeinthefuture?B.Whatcanwedotoprotectourenvironment?C.Whatcanwedotoslowdowntheclimatechanging?D.Whatarethereasontochangeourhouse?四、单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）1.Heisaw________andkindman.Hegivesalotofmoneytothepooreveryyear.2.Theshiprockedv_______fromsidetoside,causingmanypassengerstofeelseasick.3.HewenttoAustraliainthe1980sandsdownthere.4.Keepasafed__________betweencarsonhigh--way.5.—Howmanyc___________arethereontheearth?—Seven.6.Heworeap_______expressionafterhearingtheexplanationwhichwashardtounderstand.7.Thehousewass____________byhighwalls.8.U_____hermother,sheistallwhilehermotherisveryshort.9.Hespentanhour______withhisfriends.(闲聊)10.It’shardto_________hisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork..(衡量)五、短文改错（共10处错误，每处1分，共10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。1.把多余的词用斜线()划掉。2.在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该词下边写出该加的词。3.错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下边写出改正后的词。Ofallmyteachers,Mr.Smithisonewhoimpressesmemost.Althoughheis40andordinary,buthelooksveryyoung.Andheisoneofthemostpopularteacherinourschool.Comparedwithotherteachers,hepaidmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.Hetriesvariouswaystomakehisclassesinterested.Inheropinion,weshouldnotonlyknow“what”butalsounderstanding“why”.So,insteadofgivingusanswersimmediate,heencouragesustothinkbyourselveswhenheputsforwardquestions.Underhishelp,wehavelearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.Howawonderfulworldof“why”heleadsusto!六、书面表达（20分）某英文旅游网站推出了两款旅游产品ATriptoMoon和ATriptoCanada，为了推广此产品向网友征文，优胜者将有机会获赠其中一项。征文内容主要包括：1.你的选择及理由并说明你将如何做准备。2.你不选择另一项的理由及你可能遇到的问题。9注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，请将完整的征文写在答题卡上。AtriptoMoonoratriptoCanada?Itisreallyaharddecisiontomake._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9高二英语质检考试答案2022.10.16一、单项（每题1分，共20分）1-5DCBDC6-10BBCCA11-15BBDCC16-20BCDCD二、完型（每题1分，共20分）21-25CADBD26-30CDADB31-35ACBAC36-40BDACB三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）41-45CDADB46-49ADCD50-54CCBBC55-60DBBACA四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1.wealthy2.violently3.settled4.distance5.continents6.puzzled7.surrounded8.Unlike9.chatting10.measure五、短文改错（每处1分，共10分）1.在is后加the2.but去掉3.teachers4.pays5.interested改成interesting6.his7.understand8.immediately9.With10.What六、书面表达（20分）AtriptoMoonoratriptoCanada?Itisreallyaharddecisiontomake.Ononehand,everykidhasadreamofflyingtothemoon.Ontheotherhand,Canadaisblessedwithallkindsoftourism resources.Comparingthesetwowonderfultrips,IpreferthetriptoCanadabetter.CanadaismeanttoanswerthequestionwhichcountryisthefavoriteofGod.Atraintripon“TheTrueNorth”takesyoutotravelthroughnumerousglaciers,denseconiferousforestandalpinelandscapes.IcannotimaginehowexcitedIwillbecomewhenIseelovelygrizzlybearswanderlongaquietandbluelake.ThecustomsoftheaboriginesinCanadawon’tfailtofascinatemeaswell.Wecan'tgotosuchanamazingcountrywithoutpreparation.GiventhatCanadaisanEnglish-spokencountry,somepracticeinoralEnglishisnecessary.Iamfondofwinterspots,soIwillbringthepairofskis.AtriptoMooniscertainlyappealing.ButIamnotafanoftheuniverse.What’more,theideathatImayfloatweightlesslyintheairscaresme.Lastbutnotleastisthespacesuit,whichisuglyandthick.9
