白云高级中学2022-2022学年高二下学期第一次段考英语试题一：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise.A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand2.Terrible!Ican’timaginehowyoucan______thatnoise!A.tolerateB.removeC.passD.compromise3.Hisplaywaspopularandeverytime_____aboutit，heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.A.talkingB.talkedC.totalkD.whentalking.4.Adrivershould_____theroadwhen________.A.concentrateon;driveB.concentrateto;driveC.concentratein;drivingD.concentrateon;driving5.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedhe D.didherealize6.________you’retired;you’vebeenwalkingforhours.A.NodoubtB.NowonderC.NoneedD.Nopoint7.Hekeepsafileofletterssothathecan______hishandsononewheneverheneedsit.A.putB.takeC.holdD.ring8.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal_____intimeofaccidents.A.appointmentB.decisionC.dealD.difference9.Ifit_________tomorrow,Iwouldnotgoout.A.hadrainedB.weretorainC.isgoingtorainD.willrain10.Shebelieveshimsomuchthatshe________everythinghesays.A.hasfaithinB.isinterestedinC.iscrazyaboutD.havetrustin二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后在11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe11tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare12wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负)others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright13,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent14.Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe15forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlying12is16acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto17.Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow18whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis19toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand20bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelto21whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,iflivesinareallypoorareaandheis22.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_23_other.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe__24,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentones--sowhoisto_25___whatisright?11.A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous12.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasingly13.A.suggestionB.conclusionsC.turnsD.choices14.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.fallsD.deaths15.A.interestingB.vitalC.easyD.valuable16.A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.never17.A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.control18.A.roughlyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.exactly19.A.awfulB.cruelC.unhealthyD.unnecessary20.A.stillB.evenC.laterD.somehow21.A.nervousB.anxiousC.afraidD.guilty22.A.beggingB.stavingC.growingD.wandering23.A.followB.instructC.treatD.protect24.A.disgustingB.confusingC.unsafeD.unimportant25.A.predictB.explainC.decideD.consider三、阅读理解（本题有两节，共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节：阅读下列材料并做36-40题。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFortunately,“GreenTourism”isnowbeingpromotedanddevelopedallovertheworld.Astimegoesby,peoplewillbegintorealizetheimportanceoftheseplacesofinterest.“GreenTourism”teachespeopletolovenaturemoreandtoconsciouslyprotectitbyenjoyingitsbeautifulsceneryandlearningmoreaboutit.“GreenTourism”isthebestkindoftourismasitspurposeistoappreciateandresearchnaturalenvironmentsincludingwildplantsandanimals,andofcoursetheculturesofmanyplaces.Comparedwithtraditionaltourism,themaincharacteristic（特色）of“GreenTourism”islearningmoreaboutnatureandpeople.Traditionally,peopletravel12theworldtoamusethemselvesandpasstimepleasantly.But“GreenTourists”aredifferent.Theytravelbecausetheyareattractedbythecharacteristicsofprotectedareas.Theywanttomakegooduseofnaturalresourcesbutnotusethemup.Forexample,theyresearchthewildlife,thecultureandthecustomsoraplacesothattheycanlearnmoreaboutthehistoryandvalueofthearea.Inshort,“GreenTourism”hasapurposeandaplan,butnottopolluteordestroyourplacesofinterest.26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDifferencebetweenGreenTourismandTraditionalTourismB.GreenTourismC.TravelHabitsAreChangingD.HowtoHaveaGoodJourney27.Theunderlinedword“promoted”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.A.raisedB.encouragedC.pushedD.advanced28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedifferencebetweenGreenTourismandTraditionalTourism?A.Traditionaltourismistoamusepeoplethemselvesandmakethempasstimepleasantly.B.ThemaincharacteristicofGreenTourismislearningmoreaboutnatureandpeople.C.GreenTourismcanenlargepeople’spersonalperspectiveandknowledgeandmakethemfeelgood.D.TraditionaltourismcanleadtomorepollutionandthedestructionofplacesofinterestthanGreenTourism.29.Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthorismostprobably.A.asupporteroftourismB.asupporterofTraditionalTourismC.aloveroftourismD.asupporterofGreenTourismBCitytrafficisagreatproblem.Morecarsareproducedeveryyearandthestreetsaregettingmoreandmorecrowded.Soduring“rushhours”,whenpeoplearegoingtoorfromtheirwork,trafficisbroughttoastandstill.Ithasbeensuggestedthatcommuters—thepeoplewhotraveltoworkeverydayfromoutsidethecity—shouldsharetheircarsandgiveeachotherlifts.Soeachcarwouldcarryfourorfivepeopleinsteadofonlyone.Itisanexcellentidea.,however,sofarnobodyhasbeenabletothinkofawaytomakepeopledoso.Todiscouragemotoristsfromleavingtheircarsinthestreetsallday,parkingmeters(停车计时表)areused.Whenyouparkatameter,youmustputacoinintheslot（投币口）.Thispaysforacertainamountoftime.Themeterrecordsthisanditshowswhenthetimethatyouhavepaidforisfinished.Ifthecarisstilltherethen,youhavetopayafine.Trafficwardens(交通监察员)lookafterthemeters.Theywalkaroundthestreetsandcheckthateverymetershowsthatmoneyhasbeenpaidforthecarparkedthere.Ifametershows‘TIMEEXPIRED’,themotoristwhohaslefthiscarthereisfined.12Ofcourse,thetrafficwardencannotwaitfortheownerofthecartoreturn.Hecarriesmanyprintedforms,andononeofthesehewritesdownallthedetails,suchasthenumberofthecar,whereitisparked,howmuchthedrivermustpayandwherehemustsendthemoney.Heleavesthisformonthecar,wherethedriverwillbeabletoseeiteasily;heusuallypushesitunderoneofthewindscreenwipers(雨刷)sothatitwillnotbeblownaway.Andincaseitrainsbeforethemotoristreturns,theformisputinalittleplasticenvelopetoprotectit.Whenthedrivercomesback,hegetsanunpleasantsurprise,butitishisownfaultforleavinghiscartoolongatparkingmeter.30.Thesuggestionthatcommutersshouldsharetheircarsis.A.impossibletobeacceptedB.difficulttobeputintopracticeC.likedbynobodyD.notyetnecessarytobeputintopractice31.Thepassageimplies.A.carswithmorepeopleareneededtosolvetrafficproblemsB.commutersshouldgotoworkbybikeC.carswithfewerpeopleareneededtosolvetrafficproblemsD.weshouldreducecarproduction32.Inordertoreducetrafficcommuters,A.shouldgotoworkeveryotherdayB.shouldgobybusC.hadbettershareone’scarandaskforliftsD.shouldn’tgotoworkbycar33.Youhavetopayafineif.A.youdriveatnightB.youleaveyourcarinthestreetC.yourcarisstillparkedinthestreetwhenthegiventimeisfinishedD.youparkcarinother’splacesCGoingonaroadtrip?TheSt.LouisArch,StatueofLibertyandGoldenGateBridgearenormaltouristsites.Butifyoupreferoffbeatdestinations,checkoutthefollowingroad-sideattractions.World’sLargestBallofPaintAlexandria,Ind.In1977,MichaelCarmichaelsetouttocreatethebiggestballofpaintanywhere.Startingwithabaseballasacenter,hepaintedlayerafterlayerofpaintdayafterday,yearafteryear.Theballweighsmorethan1,300pounds,withmorethan20,000coatsofpaint,whichisrecognizedbyGuinnessworldRecords.Visitorscanpainttheballthemselvesandbecomepartofhistory.TheMuseumofDirtBoston,Mass.ThemuseumistheideaofGlennJohanson.Labeled（贴标签）glassbottlescontainsuchtreasuresasdirtfromtheGreatWallofChina,aswellassandfromadesertinSaudiArabiaandOmahaBeachinFrance.Bestofall,thecostofseeingthismuseumisdirtcheap:It’sfree.MountHorebMustardMuseum12MountHoreb,Wis.It’sheavenforhotdoglovers!Thismuseumclaims（宣称）tohaveworld’slargestcollectionofpreparedmustard(芥末).Itsmorethan4,100bottlesofspicescomefrom60nations,includingTurkeyandTibet.Visitorslearnthehistoryofmustard,fromhowit’smadetohowit’sadvertisedandsold.Themuseum’screator,BarryLevenson,lovesmustardsomuch,heevenputsitonicecream!PaperHouseRockport,Mass.SwedishimmigrantEllisStenmanwasmuchaheadofhistimein1922,whenhestartedtobuildatwo-roomhousealmostentirelyoutofnewspaper.Atthetime,peopledidn’tgivemuch—ifany—thoughttorecyclingpaper.Infact,“recycling”wasn’tevenaWordyet.Thehouseisframedwithwood,butthewallsaremadeof215layersofnewspaper.Inall,heusedabout100,000newspapers.34.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlined“offbeat”canbebestreplacedby“”.A.greatB.foreignC.historicalD.unusual35.Ifyouwanttoaddyourownworktowhatyouvisit,youmaychoose.A.World’sLargestBallofPaintB.TheMuseumofDirtC.MountHorebMustardMuseumD.PaperHouse36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBarryLevenson?A.Nospicesbutmustardcanbefoundinhismuseum.B.Hetravelsaroundtheworldtocollectmustard.C.Inaway,heshowsmuchpreferenceformustard.D.Mustardisadvertisedandsoldinhismuseum.37.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Michaelmusthavethelargestballintheworld.B.Elliscouldbeseenasapioneerinhistime.C.LotsofhotdogloverswilltraveltoAlexandria.D.GlennmusthavepaidavisittoChina.DDeathValleyNationalPark,CaliforniaSituatedinthesoutheastpartofCalifornia,DeathValleycoversanareaofmorethan3.3millionacres,evenlargerthanthefamousYellowstoneNationalPark.DeathValleyisalandofextremes.Itisoneofthehottestplacesonthesurfaceoftheearth.Thehighestgroundtemperatureeverrecordedwas93.9℃onJuly15,1972.ItisthedriestplaceinNorthAmericawithanaveragerainfallofonly1.96inchesayear.DeathValleyalsoboasts(自夸)thelowestpointinthewesternhemisphere.DeathValleygotitsnamein1849,whenagroupofemigrants（移民）werelookingforashortcuttothegoldfieldsofCalifornia.Theyweregiventhebadadviceandwentintothevalley.Someofthemwerekilledbythebadweatherandharshroads.Whentherestfinallywalkedout,theygavetheareaitsnamebysayingtoit“goodbye,DeathValley”.Asthenamemightsuggest,thereisverylittleapparentvegetation（植物）12withinDeathValley.Firstimpression,however,canbedeceiving（欺骗）.DeathValleyincludesmorethan1,000speciesofplantsthathaveadaptedtotheharshconditions.DeathValleyisalsoalandofbeauties.Sunriseandsunsetaretwoofthemostspectacularattractions.Dependingondifferentangles,theyshowmanyofthearea’sdifferentmoods.Forthebestviewing,plantobethereapproximatelyonehourbeforesunsetorbeforesunrise.DeathValleyNationalParkisopenyearround.Inspiteoftheclimate,hikingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesinDeathValley.Thesurroundingmountainsproducespectacularwildflowerdisplaysalongwithsnow-coveredpeaks,breathtakingsanddunes（沙丘）,abandonedminesandindustrialstructures.38.AllthefollowingstatementsarethemostspecialnaturesofDeathValleyexcept.[A.ithasthehottestgroundintheworldB.ithasthelargestnumberofdesertplantsC.itisthedriestplaceinNorthAmericaD.itisthelowestpointinthewesternhemisphere39.FromthepassagewecanknowthatthenameDeathValleycomesfromthefactthat.A.somepersonsdiedfromitsterribleclimateatonetimeB.it’stoohotforanyplantstogrowthereC.noonecanescapefromitsbadweatherD.itissodrythatnolivingthingscanexist40.ThoughDeathValleyhashorriblelivingconditions,theauthorthinkshighlyof.A.theviewofsunriseandsunsetB.itsspecialclimateC.itswildlifeD.itssnow-coveredpeaks第二节：Molly信箱是一个报刊栏目，主持人Molly回答读者提出的各种问题。第41至45题是五位读者的来信。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中为每封来信选出最合适的回复，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中一项是多余选项。41.DearMolly,Ihaveaproblem.Myparentsarealwaystalkingtomeaboutstudying.TheywantmetostudyhardersoIcangotoagoodschool.Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.HowcanIexplaintomyparentsthatIneedsomefreetime?------Overworked42.DearMolly,MybestfriendTonyisaniceyoungman,buthehasabadhabit.Heisalwayslate.Nomatterwhereheisgoingtowhatheisdoing,heisneverontime.Onceheturnedupthirtyminuteslateforameeting!WhatcanIdotobreakhimofthisbadhabit?------Worried43.DearMolly,IhaveanewroommatenamedLouis.Heisagoodfriendofmine,butheisdriving12mecrazybecauseheisveryuntidy.Heleaveshisdirtyclotheseverywhere,andhenevermakeshisbed.Iamextremelyneat.WhatcanIdo?----Unhappy44.DearMolly,Mycousinplayscomputergamesalotandhekeepsontalkingtomeaboutvariousgames.Idon’thaveanyinterestatall,butIfinditdifficulttostophimwithouthurtinghisfeelings.Wouldyoukindlygivemesomeadvice?---Shy45.DearMolly,I’mfeelingupsetthesedaysbecausetheresultofmylastEnglishexamwasnotasgoodasIhadexpected.Myteachercomfortedme,saying“Don’tworry.Youcandobetternexttime.”ButI’mstillfeelingbad.Ineedyourhelp.----DisappointedADearxx,AsIseeit,youhavethreechoices.Youcanfindanewflatforyourself,makehimfindanewone,orhaveatalkwithhimandseeifyoucouldbothbealittlelessextremeinyourattitudestowardshousekeeping.Iwouldsuggestyoustartwiththethird.MollyBDearxx,Youcouldtrytalkingtohimabouttheimportanceofbeingontime.Ifitdoesn’twork,onetrickyoucantryistoaskhimtosethisclock15minutesahead.Youcouldalsotellhimthatsomethingstarts15minutesormorebeforeitreallystarts.MollyC.CDearxx,Thisisacommonproblemforpeopleyourage.Tellyourparentshowyoufeel.Letthemknowyourespectthem.Maybeyoucanmakeadealwiththem.Forexample,askthemfaronedayoffeachweektodowhatyouwanttodo.MollyDDearxx,Nexttimewhenhebeginstalking,youmightinterrupthimwithasmile,saying“That’sinteresting,butIhopeyouunderstandthisismytimetorelax.Ireadtodosomereadingnow.”Hemaysenseyourunwillingnessandstoptalking.MollyEEDearxx,“Beyourself”isthebestsolution.IfIwereyou,I’dtellhimtoleavemealone.Atleasttellhim,“Thatwashurtful.Pleasedon’tsaythingslikethattome.I’mafootballfanandlikewatchingfootballgames.Icanmakemyowndecision.”Molly12ＦDearxx,Scoresareimportantforastudent,butyoudon’thavetocaretoomuchabouttheresultofonetest.Youarelearning.Maybeitismoreimportanttofindoutwhyyoufailedtoachieveyourgoal.Trytodobetternexttime.Molly四．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。1.Theywillhavetogiveuptheplanforl_______ofmoney.2.Herkindnesshasgivenmeadeepi__________.3.Iamsorrytot________upsomuchofyoutime.4.Iamd________thatyoucantakepartinmybirthdaypartybyyourself.5.Yesterday,hisbrotherfelloffabicycleandgoti________.6.OnSundays,Iusuallya________mymothertodohousework.7.Herparentsdidnota___________ofhermarryingtosuchanoldman.8.HeransofastthatinaminuteIlosts________ofhim.9.Ourschoolhasa_________anewteachingmethod.10.Hewantedtop_________anewcar.五．短文改错10分下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。Iwasahighschoolstudentthen,fromlow-incomefamily.SoIhavetoworktosupportmyfamily.Myfirstonejobwastocleanthetablesinasmallrestaurant.Istillremembergoingthereearlyandfeltanxiousaboutthenewworld.IworkedharderbecauseIwasafraidoflosethejob.Atnight,Iwassometimesverytiredtodomyhomework.AndIcametounderstandthatwasnoteasytoearnmoney,andthatknowledgescouldchangemylife.SowhatIlearnedfromthejob,inahardway,wasmuchmoreimportantaswhatIearned.六．书面表达（满分15分）5月1日，高二（3）班的学生志愿者LiYue和ZhangHua去阳光敬老院（SunshineNursingHome）开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100-120个词的新闻报道。1.时间、地点、任务、活动；2.老人们的反应；3.简短评论。注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不记词数）。12StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderly 12班级____________姓名_________________试场座位号_______………………………………………装………………………………………订………………………………………线…………………………………白云中学2022学年第二学期第一次段考高二英语答题卷题号四五六小计得分四．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.______________2.___________3.____________4.____________5_______________6____________7__________8_________9______________10___________五．短文改错10分下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。Iwasahighschoolstudentthen,fromlow-incomefamily.SoIhavetoworktosupportmyfamily.Myfirstonejobwastocleanthetablesinasmallrestaurant.Istillremembergoingthereearlyandfeltanxiousaboutthenewworld.IworkedharderbecauseIwasafraidoflosethejob.Atnight,Iwassometimesverytiredtodomyhomework.AndIcametounderstandthatwasnoteasytoearnmoney,andthatknowledgescouldchangemylife.SowhatIlearnedfromthejob,inahardway,wasmuchmoreimportantaswhatIearned.12六、书面表达（满分15分）StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderly12白云中学高二英语下学期第一阶段考试题参考答案第I卷选择题部分（共65分）第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分（共35分）四．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46.lack47.impression48,take49.delighted50,injured51.assist52.approve53.sight54adopted55.posess12
