辉高18—19学年上学期高一第一次阶段性考试英语试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAnoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman'shandstrembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn'twalksteadily(平稳地).Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather'sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyoumaking?”Theboyanswered,“Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks(脸颊).Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather'shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.21．Whywastheoldman'sfoodservedinawoodenbowl?A．Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough.B．Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls.C．Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft.D．Becausethesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman.22．Theword“struck”inParagraph3refersto______.A．annoyedB．worriedC．scaredD．shocked23．Whydidthehusbandleadtheoldmanbacktothefamilytable?A．Becauseherealizedhismistakes.B．Becausetheoldmandidn'tdropriceontheflooranymore.C．Becausetheoldmanwasservedinawoodenbowl.D．Becauseagentlemanledhimbacktothefamilytable.24．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnoldmanandhissonB．AcoupleandtheirsonC．AwoodenbowlD．Adinnertable-7-\nBSummervacationiscoming.Mostofstudentswanttohaveagoodtripthissummer.Hereissomeinformationabouttripsforyou25．Youshouldcallifyouwanttotakehotspring.A．4325116B．4258663C．4325611D．432571126．IfyouwanttogotothePineSea,youcan'tenter_______.A．at10:00amB．at6:00pmC．at11:00amD．at2:00pm27．Ifacouplewitha5-year-oldchildgototheBigValley,theyneedtopay______forthetrip.A．￥160.00B．￥280.00C．￥440.00D．￥320.0028．Youcangoto______forhiking.A．theStoneSeaB．thePineSeaC．theBigValleyD．theGrassLakeCNotallthinklaughteristhebestmedicine,butitseemstohelp.Soscientistscarriedonanewstudyofdiabetes(糖尿病)patientswhoweregivenagooddoseofhumorforayeartoproveit.Researchersdivided20highriskdiabeticpatientsintotwogroups.Bothgroupsweregivenstandarddiabetesmedicine.GroupLviewed30minutesofhumoroftheirchoice，whileGroupC，thecontrolgroup，didnot.Thiswentonforayearoftreatments.Bytwomonthsintothestudy，thepatientsinthelaughtergrouphadlowerlevelofthehormonesepinephrine(肾上腺素)，consideredtocausestress，whichisknowntobedeadly.Afterthe12months，HDLcholesterolrises26percentinGroupLbutonly3percentinGroupC．Inanothermeasure，Creactiveproteins，amakerofheartdisease，drop66percentinthelaughtergroupbutonly26percentinthecontrolgroup.-7-\n“Thebestdoctorsbelievethatthereisaphysicalgoodbroughtaboutbythepositiveemotion，happylaughter，”saidstudyleaderLeeBerkofLomaLindaUniversity.Andotherresearchhasfoundthathumormakesusmorehopeful.Still，morestudyisneeded，Berksaid.TheresearchbyBerkfoundthathumorcanbringaboutsimilarchangesinbodychemistry，whichwasprovedinthenewstudy.TheresearchresultwillbepresentedthismonthatthemeetingintheUS.ResearchattheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicineshowsthatlaughtercausestheinnerliningofbloodvesselstoexpand，increasingbloodflowinawaythoughttobehealthy.“Lifestylechoiceshaveanimportanteffectonhealthandthesearechoiceswhichweandpatientsshouldpayattentionto，ratherthanpreventionandtreatment,”Berksaidinastatementthisweek.29．Whydidthescientistscarryonthenewresearch?A．Tofindoutiflaughterwasgoodtohealth.B．Todiscoverthebestmedicinetocurediabetes.C．Becausethenumberofdiabeticpatientsisthelargestintheworld.D．Becausediabeticpatientsneedmorelaughterthanotherpatients.30．After12monthsintothestudy，________.A．Creactiveproteinsincrease66percentinGroupCB．thelevelofthehormonesepinephrinestaysthesameinbothgroupsC．thelevelofthehormonesepinephrinehasdroppedD．Creactiveproteinsreduced66percentinGroupL31．Theunderlinedpart“HDLcholesterol”inParagraph3mustbe______.A．somethingbadtoourhealthB．somethinggoodtoourhealthC．akindofwonderfulmedicineD．akindofdangerousdisease32．Inwhatwaydoeslaughterbenefitpeople’shealth?A．Bloodismadethickbylaughter.B．Laughtermakesbloodvesselsthin.C．Laughterincreasesbloodpressure.D．Laughtermakesbloodflowfast.DATriptotheForestOnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing. Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometresfromtheircamp,itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometresinsuchcoldweather! Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey? Noneofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!33．Johnandhistwofriendswenttotheforestto_____.-7-\nA．buildtheircampB．findtheirwayhomeC．enjoythemountainsinthesnowD．watchthetreesintheforest34．Theycouldnotfindtheirwaybackbecause_____.A．therewasonlyoneroadtotheircampB．theycouldn'tdecidewhichofthetworoadsledtotheirtentsC．therewerenoroadsinthemountainsatallD．everythingwascoveredbythewhitesnow35．Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto_____.A．John'shouseB．thecampC．theforestD．themountains第二节、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Englishisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestomaster.Evenifyoumightnotyetsoundlikesomeonebornandraisedspeakingthelanguage,youshouldstillcongratulateyourselfonhowfaryou’vecome.Rememberthatpracticemakesperfect.Sokeepworkingatitandyourskilllevelwillcertainlyimprove.CreateanEnglishenvironmentforyourself.36Themoreyouhearthelanguage,thebetteryou’llunderstandhowandwhentousecommonwordsandphrasesandhowthelanguageispronounced.PractisespeakingEnglisheverychanceyouget,whetheratschool,atworkorspeakingtofamilyandfriends.Whenyouspeakinyournativelanguage,askyourself,“HowwouldIsaythatinEnglish?”WatchyourselfspeakEnglishinthemirror.37．Andpractisechanginganythingyoudon’tlike.Ifyou’reuncomfortablemakingupthingstosaytoyourself,justreadyourlessonsaloud.UseconfidentbodylanguagewhileyouspeakEnglish.Evenifyou’rehavingtroublepronouncingwordsorrememberingphrases,don’tkeepyourheaddown.Speakinanatural,conversationaltone(语气);keepyourbackandheadstraight,andyourchin(下巴)up.Ifyou’reinarelaxedsetting,putyourhandsbehindyourheadandputyourfeetup.38．FindalanguagefriendwhospeaksfluentEnglishandwantstolearnyourlanguage.39．Increaseyourconfidencebyknowingyouhavesomethingvaluabletoteach,aswellassomethingtolearn.40．Insteadofsaying“I’mnogoodatthis,”say“EverydayI’mgettingbetter.”A．TaketurnsteachingeachotherB．TrainyourbodyintofeelingincontrolC．SpeakconfidentlyaboutyourEnglishabilityD．LearningalanguagerequireslonghoursofstudyandpracticeE.GetcomfortablewiththewayyoulookspeakingthelanguageF.Readbooks,watchtelevisionshows,moviesandplaysinEnglishG.ImproveyourconfidencebyteachingthoseworseatEnglishthanyou-7-\n第二部分（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Douglaswasmycousin.Ifirstmethimwhenhecametostaywithmyfamilyfora___41_____,becausehisparentsweregoingtoteachinAfrica.Heandhisfamily___42____ allthewayontheothersideofthecountry,sowehadneverhadachancetovisit.____43____,whenwearrivedattheairport,itwasnothardtofindwhichpersonwasmy____44____.Hewastheonestandingallalone,lookingaroundforsomeoneto___45____ him.Helookedalittlescaredtomeetus,___46_____ startedtosmileshylyaftermymomhugged(拥抱)him.WhenwegotbackhomeandDouglas____47____ puttinghisthingsaway,Icouldnotbelieveit.Allofhis___48____ werethesame,allwhiteshirtsanddarkblueshorts.He___49_____ hadadarkbluejacketwithatie!“Howcomeyou___50_____ onlyonekindofclothes?”Iaskedhim.“That'sthewaymyschoolhas___51_____ been,”hesaid.“Wehavetowearuniforms.”“Iwouldhatehavingtowearthe___52_____ thingeveryday,”Isaid.“Idon't___53____,”Douglassaid.“It___54_____ time.Idon'thavetothinkaboutwhatIamgoingtowear.”“Well,wedon'twearuniformsatour___55_____.You'regoingtolookpretty___56_____ ifyoucometoschoolinajacketandtie.”Douglaslookedworried.___57_____,Ifeltbad.Ihadnotmeantto___58____ hisfeelings.Afterall,itwasnoteasytocomeallthiswaytolivewithsome___59____ familyforayear.ThenandthereIdecidedthatIwasgoingto____60____ mycousinandtrytomakethisasgoodayearaspossibleforhim.41．A．dayB．weekC．monthD．year42．A．workedB．livedC．traveledD．studied43．A．HoweverB．InsteadC．BesidesD．Therefore44．A．parentB．cousinC．uncleD．friend45．A．askB．teachC．helpD．meet46．A．soB．butC．orD．and47．A．startedB．stoppedC．finishedD．continued48．A．bagsB．picturesC．booksD．clothes49．A．alsoB．againC．stillD．even50．A．makeB．hateC．wearD．sell51．A．sometimesB．neverC．alwaysD．seldom52．A．rightB．sameC．onlyD．old53．A．knowB．useC．mindD．remember54．A．costsB．savesC．wastesD．counts55．A．airportB．countryC．homeD．school56．A．braveB．funnyC．smartD．handsome57．A．ReallyB．LuckilyC．SuddenlyD．Secretly58．A．shareB．enjoyC．hurtD．understand59．A．difficultB．specialC．bigD．strange60．A．lookatB．lookforC．lookafterD．lookup-7-\n第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefirstforeignlanguageIstudiedwasFrench,andIlearntitatasecondaryschoolbetweentheagesof11and18.ItwasacompulsorysubjectforthefirstthreeyearsandI61．(choose)tocontinuestudyingitafterwardsbecauseIenjoyedit,foundit62．(interest)andwasquitegoodatit.OutsideclassIpracticed63．(listen)totheFrenchlanguageradioandreadingFrenchbooks.Beforegoingtouniversity,Ispentthreemonthsworkingon64．farminsouthernFrance.Thishelpedmebecomeprettyfluent65．Frenchandacquirearichfarming-relatedvocabulary.MyFrenchhasalsobeen66．(help)onholidayonMoroccoandPortugal.French67．(use)asasecondlanguageinMoroccoandinothercountriesquiteafewpeoplespeakFrenchinplaces68．alotoftouristsvisit.InSeptember2022IjoinedacoupleofFrenchconversation69．(group)inBangorandIhavebeengoingtothemeversince.Ithasresultedinmy70．(improve)inmyspokenFrench.NowIcanstillspeakFrenchfluentlyandcanalsoreaditwell,butmywrittenFrenchisnotsogood.第三部分（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atthefirst,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.NowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Thoughpracticinginthepoolisverybored,Istillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Becausemyhardwork,Ihavealreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.Inthecompetitions,I’vemadelotoffriendsandwe’reveryclose.It’smucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmersbecausetheyalsohavetogetupearlytopracticelikeyouandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.第二节书面表达（满分25分）一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“我理想的高中生活”，请根据下列要求和你的畅想完成短文。1.在校学习情况；2.老师与同学；3.学校活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.司以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinmydreamhighschool.-7-\n___________________________________________________________________________-7-
