河南省周口中英文学校2022届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题第二部分阅读理解（本大题共两节，每小题2分,共40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批评)andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.11\n21.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings22.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“_______”.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallifeB.makeothersunhappyC.tendtopleaseothersopenlyD.enjoythepleasureoflife23.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons24.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakesBItisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible．Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel．Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo．Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving．Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting．Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandcalmsonecessaryinmoderntrafficcondition．Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough．Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.11\nHowever,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous．Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime．Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto．Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies(奶奶).Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings．Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive．Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers．Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.25．Accordingtothepassage,troublesontheroadareoftencausedby.A．roadconditionsB．thebehaviorofthedriversC．thespeedofmodernlifeD．thelargenumberofcars26．Inthewriter’sopinion,.A．unskillfuldriversshouldbepunishedB．stricttrafficrulesarebadlyneededC．driversshouldshowroadpolitenessproperlyD.driversshouldavoidtrafficjams27．Theunderlinedword“give-and-take”inthepassagemeans.A．politenessandimpolitenessB．goodmannersandbadmannersC．willingnesstogiveintoeachother’swishesD．offeringhelptoothersasmuchaspossible28．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TrafficProblemsB．RoadPolitenessC．BadMannersontheRoadD．GoodDriversandBadDriversCClimatechange，pollution，overuseofwateranddevelopmentarekillingsomeoftheworld’smostfamousriversincludingChina’sYangtze．India’sGangesandAfrica’sNile．WWFsaidonTuesday．Atthegloballaunchofitsreport“World’11\nsTop10RiversatRisk”，thegroupsaidmanyriverscoulddryout.affectinghundredsofmillionsofpeopleandkillinguniqueaquatic(水生的)life．“Iftheseriversdie，millionswilllosetheirlivelihoods，biodiversity(生物多样性)willbedestroyedonamassivescale，therewillbelessfreshwaterandagriculture，resultinginlessfoodsecurity，”said．RayiSingh，secretary—generalofWWF—India．Thereport,launchedaheadof“WorldWaterDay”today，alsocitedtheRioGrandein．theUnitedStates，theMekongandIndusinAsia，Europe’sDanube,LaPlatainSouthAmericaandAustralia’sMurray—Darlingasinneedofgreaterprotection．Riversaretheworld’smainsourceoffreshwaterandWWFsaysabouthalfoftheavailablesupplyisalreadybeingusedup．Damshavedestroyedhabitatsandcutriversofffromtheirfloodplains．whileclimatechangecouldaffecttheseasonalwaterflowsthatfeedthem，thereportsaid．Fishpopulations，thetopsourceofproteinandoveralllifesupportforhundredsofthousandsofcommunitiesworldwide，arealsobeingthreatened,itfound．TheYangtzebasinisoneofthemostpollutedriversintheworldbecauseofdecadesofheavyindustrialization，dammingandhugeinfluxes(流入)ofsediment(积淀)fromlandconversion.Climatechange，includinghighertemperatures，alsomeansseriousconsequencesforfisheryproductivity，watersupplyandpoliticalsecurityinAfrica’saridNilebasin．Tributaries(支流)flowingintotheGangesaredryingupbecauseofirrigation，WWFsaid．29．Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____.A．highertemperaturescouldn’taffectfisheryproductivityB．rivers’dyingoutcouldaffectfoodsecurityC．therearefourAsianriversmentionedinthepassageD．theYangtzeispollutedthankstothelackofenoughtributaries30．Thetop10riversarefastdyingasaresultofthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.climatechangeB．pollutionC．wastingwaterD．dams31．WWFisprobablyanameof_____.A．amagazineB．anewspaperC．anorganizationD．areport11\nDTwentyyearsago,mostexpertsbelievedthatdifferencesinhowboysandgirlsbehavedweremainlyduetodifferencesinhowtheyweretreatedbytheirparents,teachers,andfriends.It’shardtoclingtothatbelieftoday.Recentresearchhasshownthattherearebiologicaldifferencesbetweenboysandgirls.Understandingthesedifferencesisimportantinraisingandeducatingchildren.Forexample,girlsarebornwithmoresensitivehearingthanboys,andthedifferenceincreasesaskidsgrowup.Sowhenagrownmanspeakstoagirlinwhathethinksisanormalvoice,shemayhearitasyelling.Conversely(反过来),boyswhoappeartobeinattentiveinclassmayjustbesittingtoofarawaytooheartheteacher.Likewise,girlsarebetterintheirexpressionoffeelings.Studiesrevealthatnegativeemotionsareseatedinanareaofthebraincalledtheamygdala.Girlsdevelopallearlyconnectionbetweenthisareaandthecerebralcortex(大脑皮层),enablingthemtotalkabouttheirfeelings.Inboystheselinksdeveloplater.Soifyouaskatroubledadolescentboytotellyouwhathisfeelingsare,heoftencannotsaymuch.Dr.Sax,anadvocateofsingle-sexeducation,pointsoutthatkeepingboysandgirlsseparateintheclassroomhasyieldedstrikingeducational,social,andinterpersonalbenefits.Therefore,parentsandteachersshouldtrytorecognize,understand,andmakeuseofthebiologicaldifferencesthatmakeagirlagirl,andaboyaboy.32．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Boystendtopaylessattentioninclassthangirls.B.Girlsarebetterthanboysintheirabilitytodetectsounds.C.Single-sexschoolsarenotgoodbecausetheykeepboysandgirlsseparate.D.Boysandgirlsbehavedifferentlybecauseofbiologicaldifferences.33．Whydogirlsexpressnegativefeelingsbetterthanboys?A.Girlsaremoreemotionalthanboys.11\nB.Thelinksbetweencertainpartsofthebraindevelopearlieringirlsthaninboys.C.Theamygdalaislocatedindifferentareasofthebrainforboysandgirls.D.Girlshavemorebraincellsthanboys.34．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorbelieve?A.Boysandgirlsshouldbeeducatedindifferentways.B.Girlsneedmoretrainingincommunication.C.Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontoboys.D.Sexdifferencesshouldbeignoredineducation。35．Whatdoesthephase“clingto”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.evaluateB.abandonC.maintainD.challenge第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?___36___.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___37___.※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.
※38.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.※39.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意识地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.11\n※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.40.A．Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.B．Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.C．Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood．D．Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.E．It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.F．Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.G．Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中,选择出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Comparedwiththechildrenofafewdecadesback，today’schildrenseemtobe41：theyenjoybetterhealthowingtorecent42inmedicineandinpublichealthcare．Theyalsoenjoya11the43ofmodernlife．Physicallyandmaterially．Today’schildrenseemtobemuchbetteroffthantheirpredecessors．Nevertheless，44theimprovedstandardsof45，manychildrennowadaysseemtobeemotionally46sincemostparentsarespendinglesstimewiththeirchildren，solittle，in47，thatmanycould48becalled‘weekendparents’．Anincreasingnumberofmothersaretakingfull-timejobs，49theirchildreninthecareofbaby-sittersornurseries．Timehasbecomealuxuryfewparentscan50becauseofthepressuresoftheirworkandtheverybriskpaceoflifeinour51society．Ontheotherhand，theseworkingparentscanoften11\nwellaffordto52theirchildrenwiththebestfood,clothes，toysandother53desires．But54tosay,theyfailto55theemotionalrequirementsoftheirgrowingchildren．Asanotedpediatrician（儿科医生）oftheMedicalandHealthDepartment56，childrenneedlove，security,praise,recognitionandresponsibility．Iftheseneedsarenot57，theirdevelopmentmightbestunted（抑制）．Childpsychologistsall58thatsomeillnessesandemotionaldisturbances59tochildrenarebecauseofalackofparentalcare．Inthelightofthis，parentswhoreally60theirchildrenshouldbesurethattherearegoodlinesofcommunicationbetweenthemselvesandtheirchildren，despitetheirheavyworkloads．41．A．unhappierB．naughtierC．luckierD．richer42．A．inventionsB．discoveriesC．productsD．advances43．A．facilitiesB．comfortsC．pleasureD．appliances44．A．duetoB．regardingC．inspiteofD．for45．A．housingB．caringC．livingD．earning46．A．deprivedB．poorC．faultyD．shallow47．A．generalB．totalC．factD．truth48．A．wronglyB．rightlyC．totallyD．namely49．A．leavingB．entrustingC．lendingD．making50．A．spendB．affordC．wasteD．do51．A．passiveB．activeC．dangerousD．competitive52．A．buyB．offerC．provideD．give53．A．emotionalB．materialC．physicalD．intellectual54．A．happyB．sadC．luckyD．unfortunate55．A．showB．feelC．createD．satisfy56．A．explainsB．talksC．speaksD．says57．A．madeB．takenC．doneD．met58．A．argueB．tellC．admitD．disagree59．A．popularB．commonC．ordinaryD．pubic60．A．lookafterB．bringupC．agreewithD．careabout第Ⅱ卷11\n第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas __61_ investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe 62_ (late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom 63 countriesandcultures.However,__64____therearemanypositivedevelopments __65__ (associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns. __66___ concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover__67__ appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare 68(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan __69__(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable__70____theirchildrentosee.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）画掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Englishisveryimportantforus,somanystudentsdon`tknowwhattolearnitwell.Manystudentevenshownointeresttoit.Twoyearsago,myEnglishwaspoorandIdon`tknowwhattodo.MyteacherknewIlovedthemusicverymuch,so11\nshesuggestedthatIlistenedtoalotofEnglishsongs.Ifollowedheradvices.Later,IfellinlovewithEnglish.Inordertobetterunderstandingthesongs,IstartedlearningEnglishhard.NowIcanspeakEnglishfluent.IfyoualsowantlearnEnglishwell,youcanlistentosomeEnglishsongs,too.第二节书面表达（满分25分）中国人出国旅游的不文明行为越来越受到广泛关注。请以表格中所列举的事实为依据，写一则英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。不文明行为你的看法在公共场所： 随地吐痰 乱丢垃圾大声喧哗…… 注意言谈举止 爱护环境 维护中国人的形象…… 注意：1.文章必须包括表格中的提示内容，可以增加细节使行文连贯； 2.词数100左右； 3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 4.参考词汇：乱丢(垃圾)litter；吐痰spit；形象image；声誉reputationAsmoreandmoreChinesegotravelingabroad,reportsabouttheirbadmannersfloodin.高三上期第一次月考考试英语试题参考答案第二部分：英语基础知识应用阅读理解第一节：DBCABCCBBCCDBAC11\n第二节:FAGEC完形填空CDBCCACBABDCBBDACCBD第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.an 62.latest 63.other/different 64.while 65.associated 66.One 67.what 68.restrictions 69.bebroadcast(ed) 70.for写作第一节：短文改错第一句：so改为but,what改为how第二句：to改为in第三句：don`t改为didn`t第四句：去掉the,listened改为listen第五句：advices改为advice第七句：understanding改为understand第八句：fluent改为fluent第九句：want后加to第二节：短文写作OnePossibleVersion:HowtoGetPreparedfortheCollegeEntranceExamsWearegoingtoattendtheCollegeEntranceExamsinlessthanoneyear.However,manystudentsstilldon’tknowhowtocoordinatetheirstudy,restandphysicalexercisewhenpreparingfortheExams.Theyusuallydevotetoomuchtimetotheirstudy,whichresultsinpoorhealthandlowefficiencyoflearning.Astheproverbgoes,earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.We’dbetterleaveourselvesenoughtimetosleepsinceitenablesustolearnourlessonsmoreefficiently.What’smore,astrongandhealthybodyisthebaseforourfurtherstudyandourfutureworkandcreativeactivities.Therefore,aswearepreparingfortheExams,don’tforgetthatrest,exerciseandstudyareequallyimportant.11
