第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInternationalWeatherForecast(January18th,2022)ParisWeatherToday:Plentifulsunshine.High59F.WindsNEat5to10mph.Tonight:Generallyclear.Lownear35F.Windslightandvariable.Tomorrow:Amainlysunnysky.High59F.WindsENEat5tol0mph.Tomorrownight:Amostlyclearsky.Low36F.Windslightandvariable.NewYorkWeatherToday:CloudywithrainandsnowshowersTempsnearlysteadyinthemid39s.WindsSEat5to10mph.Chanceofrain40%.Tonight:Rainandsnowshowersthiseveningchangingtorainshowersovernight.Low34F.WindsESEat5to10mph.Chanceofrain60%.Tomorrow:Cloudyskiesearlywillbecomepartlycloudylaterintheday.Higharound45F.WindsWNWatl0to20mph.Tomorrownight:PartlycloudyearlywithincreasingcloudsovernightLow29F.WindsWat5to10mph.LondonWeatherToday:Cloudyandwindy.High56F.WindsWSWat20to30mph.Tonight:Partlycloudyandwindy.Low43F.WindsWat20to30mph.Tomorrow:Windywithoccasionallightrain.High58F.WindsSWat20to30mph.Chanceofrain70%.Tomorrownight:Cloudyandwindy.Periodsoflightrainearly.Low54F.WindsWSWat20to30mph,Chanceofrain60%.SydneyWeatherToday:Cloudywithperiodsofrain.High73F.WindsNEat10to15mph.Chanceofrain70%.Rainfallarounda11/11quarterofaninch.Tonight:Rain.Lownear70F.WindsNNEat10to15mph.Chanceofrain70%.Rainfallnearaquarterofaninch.Tomorrow:Showersinthemorningwithisolatedthunderstormsarrivingintheafternoon.High78F.WindsNNEat5to10mph.Chanceofrain40%.Tomorrownight:Anisolatedthunderstormpossibleduringtheevening,thenoccasionalshowersovernight.Lownear70F.WindsWNWat5to10mph.Chanceofrain40%.21.WhichcityhasthestrongestwindonJanuary19th?A.Paris.B.NewYork.C.London.D.Sydney.22.TherewillbethunderstormsinSydneyon__________.A.theeveningofJanuary18thB.theafternoonofJanuary18thC.themorningofJanuary19thD.theafternoonofJanuary19th23.IfyougoonatouronJanuaryl8th,whichofthefollowingplacesofinterestisthemostfavorableaccordingtotheweatherreport?A.TheEiffelTower.B.StatueofLiberty.C.BigBen.D.TheSydneyOperaHouseBIrecentlypostedapictureonFacebookfromthemovieMadMax,afilmwheretwogroupsracethroughthedesertinsteampunkvehicles,andwrote,“Actualpictureofmywaytoworktoday.”ItwasmeanttobeajokebecauseofthesandstormsinBeijing,butoneofmyfriendsfrombackhomethoughtitwasreal.Icouldn’timaginehowtheycouldthinkthatisactuallywhatChinaislike.ChinahassomanymoreconveniencesandadvantagesthantheWest,andmanyofmyfriendsagree.“Idon’tknowhowIwillbeabletodealwhenIgobackhome,”saidafriendwhoisabouttoendhergapyearinBeijing.“I’vebecomesospoiledinChina.11/11Chinaseemstobeleadingthewayininnovationandconveniencefordailylife.BackhomeIcouldnevershop,pulloutmyphoneandscanaQRcodetopay.TherehavebeenrumorsofstartingbikesharinginmyhometownforyearswithlittlesuccesswhilebikesharingsuddenlyappearedinBeijingovernight.Ijuststepoutsideandscanacode,andIamonmyway.Goingouttoeatwithagroupoffriendsbackhomewastroublesomeforboththegroupandtheservers.Splittingchecksandswiping(刷)10differentcardsormakingchangeforeachpersoninthegroupcanbeapain.ButwithChina’sWeChat,youcanquicklysendyourfriendsyourpartofthebill.Thelistgoeson…WhenIfirstarrivedinBeijing,Iwasdeadsetonleavinginamonth.Thatmonthhascomeandgone.Now,whensomeoneasksmewhenI’mcomingback,Ithinktomyself,“Whoknows?”WhilemyfriendsthinkI’mridingthroughthedesertonamotorbike,Iamactuallytakinga“Didi”forwhatistheequivalentof$5intheUS.Withalltheconveniencesandtechnologyhere,Imayneverwanttogoback.24.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroduceamovie.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Totellaninterestingstory.D.ToshowtheweatherinBeijing.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstcametoBeijing?A.Hedidn’twanttostaylong.B.Hecouldn’tstandtheweather.C.Heneverwantedtogobackhome.D.Hewasamazedatthebikesharing.26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Chinaisthefirstcountrytostartbikesharing.B.TheauthorhasbecomeusedtomobilepaymentinChina.C.PeoplealwaysuseWeChattopaywheneatingoutintheUS.D.Theauthor’sfriendsallknowtheconvenienceoflivinginChina.27.Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?A.BikesharinghasspreadalloverChina.11/11B.ForeignershavemisunderstandingsofChina.C.Lifeinforeigncountriesisnotaseasyaswethought.D.TechnologyhasbroughtmuchconvenienceinChina.CThePeanutsMovie,whichhitstheaterstoday,bringstolifeoneofthemostpopularcomicstrips(连环漫画)evertoappearinprint.Fordecades,kidshavefoundhumorandcomfortinCharlieBrownandhispetdog,Snoopy.ThecharacterscamefromthepenofCharlesM.Schulz,whosecomicstrip,Peanuts,firstappearedinnewspapersin1950.Schulz,whodiedin2000,wasoneofthemostinfluentialcartoonistsinhistory.Hisson,CraigSchulz,hasreinventedthePeanutscharactersforanewgenerationofkidswhomayonlybefamiliarwiththeholidayspecialsonTV.Craigco-wrotethescreenplayforThepeanutsMoviewithhisownson,Bryan.DirectorSteveMartinocreatedthecomputer-animated3Dcharactersforthemovie.Eventhoughheusednewtechnology,hewantedtostaytruetoCharlesSchulz’soriginaldrawings.“Ilovetodraw,Ilovetotellstories,andIgottodoitinabigmovielikethis,”Martinosaid.“Myhopewastobringthesecharacterstolifeinabiggerwaythanwe’veeverseen,butbetruthfultowhothey’vealwaysbeen.”11-year-oldNoahSchnappvoicesthecharacterofCharlieBrown.“Itwasabitdifficultatthebeginning,”Noahsaid.“ButonceIgotintoit,Ihadsomuchfun.”AlexGarfin,12,isthevoiceofLinus,Charlie’sfriend.AlexhaswordsofwisdomnotjustforCharlie,butalsoforkidswhowanttoworkontheentertainmentindustry.“Ifyoudon’tsucceed,tryagain,”hesaid.“Youmaynotsucceed99percentofthetime,butthat1percentprobabilitywillbringyousomething.”FrancescaCapaldi,11,whovoicestheLittleRed-HairedGirl,agrees.“Dreambig,”shesaid.“Ifyoureallywantsomething,justgoforit.”28.WhatcanweknowaboutThePeanutsMovie?A.ItismorepopularthanthecomicstripPeanutsB.itwaschangedintoTVspecialsbyCraigSchulzz.C.IthasmorecharactersthanthecomicstripPeanutsD.CharlesSchulz’ssonandgrandsonwrotethescreenplay.29.SteveMartinothinksitisimportantto_________.A.bringthemaincharacterstolife.B.makethemoviefitfortoday’skids.C.developthemovieusingnewtechnology.D.keepthecharacterswhatthey’vebeenlike11/1130.Howmanycharactersofthemoviearementionedinthetext?A.3B.4C.5D.631.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Acomputer-animatedmoviebringsPeanutstolifeB.ThePeanutsMoviehelpsyourealizeyourdream.C.CharlesSchulzandhiscomicstripPeanuts.D.TheSchulzsgiveyouhumorandcomfort.DNASAmightbefamousforsendingrocketsuptospacequickly.Butitwillbemorefamousformakingyournextholidaycomemorequickly.Thespaceagencyisworkingonanewplane,whichcouldsolvetheproblemsofsupersonic(超音速的)flightandvastlyincreasethespeedofjourneysabroad.Ifsuccessful,theplanewouldbeabletoflybetweenNewYorkandLondoninjustthreehours.Anditwouldreducethetimespentflyingotherjourneysbyahalf,sinceitcouldbeusedmorebroadly.Untilnow,theproblemwithsuchplaneshasbeenthesonicboom(声爆),madefamousbytheoriginalConcorde.Thathappenswhenaplanereachessupersonicspeeds.Itisathunderousnoisethatupsetspeopleontheground----disturbinganimalsandevencausingphysicalproblemstomaterialsandhousesunderneath.ItwasthateffectthatledCongresstobansuchplanesfrombeingusedovertheUSland,adecisionthatinturnwasresponsibleforConcorde’sfailingtobecommerciallyused.Inviewoftheproblem,thespaceagencyhasdevelopedanewtechnologyandtrieditoutinwindtunnels,andnowbelievesthatitcouldbeputtocommercialuse.Thatplanewillflyashighas55,000feet----farhigherthannormalplanes---andmakeasoundofonly60decibels.That’sfarlessthan90decibelsthrownoutbynormalplanes,andisroughlyinlinewithacaronthemotorwayorabusyrestaurant.“Aslongaswecangetendorsementfromthegeneralpublic,theplanewillprobablybesomethingthat’sacceptable,”saidPeterCoen,projectmanagerforNASA’scommercialsupersonicresearchteam,inanewBloombergreport.“Ifwegetapproved,wewillhavethefull-sizedversionoftheplanetriedoutandtheplanewillbeputintouse.”32.WhydoestheauthormentionConcorde?A.Tosuggesttherapiddevelopmentofplanes.11/11B.Tostressthenegativeeffectofsonicbooms.C.Tointroducehowacommercialplaneisdesigned.D.ToshowCongress’importantroleinmakingplanes.33.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebasicdataofthenewplane.B.Theworkingprincipleofthenewplane.C.Theproblemsofthenewplane.D.Thepotentialmarketofthenewplane.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endorsement”inparagraph5mean?A.ResponseB.Commitment.C.InvestmentD.Agreement35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToinformpeopleofNASA’snewplane.B.Toprovethedisadvantagesofsupersonicflight.C.Toexplainwhyspeedmattersinsupersonicflight.D.Toclarifysomemisunderstandingsaboutcommercialplanes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smalltalk,alsocalledchitchat,isshortconversationspeoplehavewithothers,whiletheywaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutrandomtopicsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisawasteoftime.Theymayevencallitidlechitchatoridlechatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything,sotheythinklittleofit.36.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtolarger,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkwardtobeginaconversationaboutareallydeeptopic.37Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkabouttheircats.Thenyoucantalkaboutanimalstogetherfirst,whichmayleadtheconversationtothewayyouwant.38Chattingwithacolleagueabouthischildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreofhislifeoutsidetheoffice.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.11/11Smalltalkcouldevenhelpyourlargercommunities----yourrelationshipswithneighborsandcolleagues.Exchangingarecipewithaneighbormaymakehernoisesupstairseasiertolivewith.39Mostpeoplesaidtheydonottalktostrangerswhiletravellingonasubway.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagothenaskedsomeparticipantsinastudytotalktopeoplewhilecommunicatingtoworkonatrain.Theyfoundthatthosewhomadesmalltalkwithstrangerswerehappierthanthosewhosatalone.40Maybeyourlifewillbecomemorecheerfuljustbecauseofit.A.Smalltalkmaymakeyouhappier.B.Sowhynottrytalkingtosomeone?C.Smalltalkcangiveyouthechancetostart.D.However,somepeoplearenotgoodatsmalltalk.E.However,smalltalkisofgreatimportancetoeveryone.F.Smalltalkcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstanding.G.It’seasytostartaconversationbysharingthesameexperience.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroomwhenthedoorburstopen.Hermother,Leigh,hurriedintoherdaughter’sroom,makinga(n)41:“Canyouhelp?”Madisonandhermotherrantoaneighbor’syard,wheretheyfounda42womanandotheradults43aseptictank(化粪池)openingafewinchesabovethelawn.Aboy,agedonlytwo,had44aneight-foot-deeptank.Madisonquickly45thesituation.Sheknewshewastheonlyonewhocould46throughthesmallhole.Without47shetoldtheadultstolowerherin.Leighandothersheldherwaistand48.Madisonshookherarmsandshouldersuntilshegotthroughthe49intothedarkandsmellytank.Intheprocess,she50onehandseverely.Ratherthantendtoherinjury,Madisonscannedthe51ofthewater,hopingtofeeltheboy.Everyonceinawhile,shecouldseehislittle52inthewaterbutfailedtocatchhisfoot.Minutestickedbybeforeshesawthe53ofhisfootagain.Madisonshothergoodhandoutandgraspedthefoot54.Thenbothofthemwereliftedout.Buttheboywasn’toutof55.Hehadbeenshortofoxygensolongthathewasn’t56.Hewasplaced11/11onhisside,andanadult57himhardonthebackuntiltheboycoughedupfluids.Thentheywererushedtothehospital.IttookMadisonlongerto58thantheboy,whoreturnedhomesoon.She,59.stayedthereforherinjury.“Madison’sahero,”theboy’smothersays,“Whatotherteenagegirlswill60togointoaseptictank?”41.A.orderB.commentC.requestD.plan42.A.puzzledB.disappointedC.delightedD.worried43.AsurroundingB.diggingC.watchingD.blocking44.AbrokenupB.slippedintoC.takenoverD.runacross45A.createdB.controlledC.examinedD.disturbed46A.walkB.fitC.flyD.look47.A.argumentB.commentC.applicationD.hesitation48.A.clothesB.shoesC.legsD.hands49.A.openingB.bushC.yardD.crowd50.A.lostB.injuredC.treatedD.held51.A.depthB.surfaceC.colorD.taste52.A.hairB.hatC.fingersD.toes53.A.outlineB.smellC.pictureD.shadow54.A.strangelyB.clearlyC.tightlyD.carefully55.A.troubleB.workC.shapeD.sympathy56.A.talkingB.laughingC.cryingD.breathing57.A.tappedB.hitC.pushedD.supported58.A.wakeB.succeedC.recoverD.adjust59.A.moreoverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however60.A.fearB.volunteerC.pretendD.long第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）TheSilkRoadisinfacta61(relative)recentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularname62themid-nineteenthcentury;BaronFerdinandvonRichthoftennamedthetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm63(accept)globally.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad:archaeologistsandgeographers,enthusiasticexplorerswhowereeager64(look)foradventure.Researcherswhocamefrommanycountries11/11traveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,65isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad,66(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewedinterest66thehistoryoftheseroutes.Today,manyhistoric67(build)andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What’smore,thelong-standinglegacyofthis68(impress)networkisreflectedinalargenumberofcultures,languages,customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutes.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmanydifferentnationalitiesresultednotonlyincommercialexchange,69inawidespreadandcontinualprocessofculturalinteraction.Obviously,ithasbecome70drivingforceintheformationofdiversesocieties.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThatIwasinthesecondgrade,mymotherwouldfrequentlysendmetheretothelittleneighborhoodstore.OnedayIwentwithalist,andwhenthestorekeeper’sbackturned,Icouldn’thelpreachintohiscandyboxonthecounterandpocketingone.Onthewayhome,Ienjoyedthemverymuch.ButIfeltguiltaboutitsomuch.ThereforewhenIspottedtheoldstorekeeperatthefootballgameduringmyhighschoolyears,Iapologizedathim.Hesmiled,holdingouthishand,andsaid,“Youowemetencent.”第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是育才高中学生会主席李华，一个加拿大的中学生代表团到你校进行为期两天的参观访问，请你代表学校对他们致简短的欢迎辞。要点提示：1.介绍学校；2.介绍为代表团安排的活动；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。11/11Dearfriends,_ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.11/11河南省南阳市第一中学校2022届高三第十一次考试英语答案阅读CDABABDDDBABADAECFAB完形CDABCBDCABBDACADACDB语法填空61.relatively62.until63.hasbeenaccepted64.tolook65.which66.leading67.buildings68.impressive69.but70.a改错71.That---When72.there去掉73.turned前加was74.reach---reaching75.them---it76.guilt---guilty77.football前the---a78.at---to79.holding---held80.cent---cents作文Dearfriends,IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’UnionofYucaiMiddleSchool.It’smyhonortoexpressthemostheartfeltwelcometoourCanadianguestsonbehalfofalltheteachersandstudentsofourschool.Wehavebeenlookingforwardtoseeingyouforalongtime.Here,Ifeellikeintroducingourschoolaswellasourarrangementsforyouduringthetwo-dayvisit.Ourschool,withahistoryofover100years,enjoysahighreputationforitsprofoundcultureandqualityeducation.Itiswell-knownforcultivatingmanyanexcellentgraduateeveryyear.Duringyourtriphere,youwillbeofferedopportunitiestoattendourdistinctivecoursesconcerningChinesehistory,whichwillpromoteyourunderstatingofourculture.Additionally,youarefreetocommunicatewiththeteachersorstudentsafterthecourses.Besides,I’dliketoserveasyourguidetoshowyouaroundourcity,duringwhichtime,youwillfeelamazedbyourscenicspotsandgenuineChinesefood.Wedowishyouapleasanttripinourschool.Thankyou.11/11
